KR0159496B1 - The seedling bed and conveyer for it - Google Patents

The seedling bed and conveyer for it

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Publication number
KR0159496B1
KR0159496B1 KR1019960016618A KR19960016618A KR0159496B1 KR 0159496 B1 KR0159496 B1 KR 0159496B1 KR 1019960016618 A KR1019960016618 A KR 1019960016618A KR 19960016618 A KR19960016618 A KR 19960016618A KR 0159496 B1 KR0159496 B1 KR 0159496B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
bed
seedling
attached
seedling bed
room
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Application number
KR1019960016618A
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Korean (ko)
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KR970073314A (en
Inventor
민영봉
Original Assignee
오태한
박중춘
민영봉
사단법인경상원예기술개발협회
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Application filed by 오태한, 박중춘, 민영봉, 사단법인경상원예기술개발협회 filed Critical 오태한
Priority to KR1019960016618A priority Critical patent/KR0159496B1/en
Publication of KR970073314A publication Critical patent/KR970073314A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR0159496B1 publication Critical patent/KR0159496B1/en

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
    • A01G9/0299—Handling or transporting of soil blocks or seedlings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/08—Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
    • A01G9/088—Handling or transferring pots

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)
  • Transplanting Machines (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 원예작물중 야냉을 필요로 하는 작물을 야냉실에 투입하고 빼내는 작업을 자동화한 육묘베드의 자동운반장치에 관한 것으로 야냉실과 육묘베드실로 구성된 통상적인 야냉 운반장치를 설치함에 있어 야냉실에는 육묘베드탑재대를 설치하고 육묘베드실에는 이송레일을 설치하며 육묘베드실과 야냉실사이에는 종이송레일을 설치하여 베드운반차(50)을 안치하여 베드운반차의 좌우이송컨베이어의 승하강과 좌우이송에 의해 야냉실의 베드를 육묘베드실에 서로 교환하여 운반하는 것을 특징으로 하는 야냉욱묘실용 육묘베드의 자동운반장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an automatic transport device for seedling beds that automates the operation of injecting and extracting crops requiring quenching from horticultural crops into the cold storage room. A seedling bed loading stand is installed at the seedling bed, a transfer rail is installed at the seedling bed room, and a paper conveying rail is installed between the seedling bed room and the cold storage room, and the bed transporting vehicle 50 is placed to raise and lower the left and right transport conveyors of the bed transporting vehicle. The present invention relates to an automatic transportation device for a seedling bed for a cold seedling nursery, characterized in that the transfer of the bed of the cold storage chamber to the seedling bed chamber by conveying.

Description

야냉육묘실용 육묘베드의 자동운반장치 및 육묘베드Automatic Carrier and Seedling Bed of Seedling Bed for Night Cold Nursery

제 1도는 본 발명 장치의 전체 평면도.1 is an overall plan view of the device of the present invention.

제 2도는 본 발명장치에 사용되는 베드 운반차의 사시도.2 is a perspective view of a bed carriage used in the present invention device.

제 3도는 본 발명장치에 사용되는 이송베드의 사시도.3 is a perspective view of a transfer bed used in the present invention device.

제 4도는 육묘베드탑재대에서 베드를 베드운반차에 탑재하는 상태의 측면도.4 is a side view of a state in which a bed is mounted on a bed transport vehicle at a seedling bed mounting stand.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings

10 : 야냉실 16 : 육묘베드탑재대10: cold room 16: seedling bed mounting stand

17 : 횡이동레일 20 : 육묘베드실17: Transverse rail 20: seedling bedroom

30 : 이동레일 40 : 종이동레일30: moving rail 40: paper copper rail

50 : 베드운반차 51 : 하측판50: bed transport vehicle 51: lower plate

52 : 구동축 53 : 승하강대52: drive shaft 53: lifting platform

60 : 좌우이송체인 61 : 구동스프라킷60: left and right transfer chain 61: drive sprocket

62 : 지지스프라킷 63 : 이송체인62: support sprocket 63: transfer chain

70 : 베드 71 : 철제앵글70: bed 71: iron angle

72 : 철망 74 : 체결구72: wire mesh 74: fastener

75 : 걸림구 76 : 체결링75: latching hole 76: fastening ring

본 발명은 야냉육묘실에서 육묘베드의 원활한 이동을 위한 야냉육묘실용 육묘베드의 자동운반장치 및 육묘베드에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an automatic transport device and seedling bed of the seedling bed for the night-cooled nursery nursery for smooth movement of the seedling bed in the night-cooling nursery.

주지된 바와같이 일반적인 딸기재배에서 딸기는 가을 철에 꽃눈이 분화되고 겨울에는 추위에 노출되면서 휴면하고 이른 초봄부터 생육이 촉진되어 수확을 하는 것이다.As is well known, strawberries are harvested in the early strawberry season when they are dormant in early autumn and are exposed to cold in the fall and exposed to cold in winter.

따라서 현재의 딸기의 재배방식으로는 촉성재배, 반촉성재배 및 야냉육묘재배 방식이 있는데 수확시기에 있어서 촉성재배는 12월에 수확하고 반촉성재배는 2∼5월에 수확하는 반면 야냉육묘방식 재배는 가을부터 겨울에 걸려 수확할 수 있으므로 농가에 서는 딸기 비수확기에 출하할 수 있으므로 고소득을 올릴 수 있는 재배방식으로 알려졌다.Therefore, the current strawberry cultivation methods include the cultivation method, the semi-cultivation and the cold seedling cultivation method. At the harvest time, the cultivation is harvested in December and the semi-tactic cultivation is harvested in February-May, while the cultivation of the cold-growing seedling method is Since it can be harvested in the winter, farms can be shipped in the non-harvesting season, so it is known as a high-income farming method.

그런데 상기에서 언급한 야냉육묘재배 방식을 딸기의 생리적 특성상 꽃눈이 분화되고 일장이 짧아지게 되면 휴면에 들어가서 일정기간 저온경과 과정이 필요한 바, 하절기 즉 7,8월경에 오후 5시부터 다음날 오전 9시까지 16시간 동안을 13℃정도의 곳에서 암흑상태로 보관하고 낮 8시간동안은 햇빛에 노출시켜주는 일장시간을 갖게 하는 작업을 약 20일간 반복작업 해주어야 하는 것으로서, 본 발명은 상기와 같이 딸기 야냉육묘시스템 중에서 20일간에 걸쳐 아침저녁으로 육묘베드를 저온시설에 넣고 빼내주는 반복작업을 자동화하여 가장 능률적으로 작업할 수 있게 하는데 그 목적이 있는 것으로서 이하 본 발명을 첨부도면에 의하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.However, the above-mentioned cold-growing seedling cultivation method is characterized by the physiological characteristics of strawberries, the flower buds are differentiated and the length of work is shortened. It should be repeated about 20 days to keep the work in the dark at about 13 ℃ for about 16 hours and have a long time to expose to sunlight for 8 hours during the day, the present invention is strawberry cold The object of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. same.

제1도는 본발명의 전체평면도로서(10)은 야냉실이고 (20)은 육묘베드실을 나타낸 것으로 야냉실(10)에는 외부에 냉동기(11)(12)를 설치하여 냉기용에어덕트(13)에 냉기를 공급하고 벽체(15)는 불투광성 외벽체로 구성하며 야냉실(10) 내부에는 육묘베드탑재대(16)이 설치도히고 횡으로 횡디동레일(17)을 설치하되, 야냉실(10)과 육묘베드실(20) 사이의 공간에는 종으로 종이동레일(40)을 설치하며 종이동레일(40)상에는 베드운반차(50)이 안치되어 종으로 이동할 수 있게 구성된다.1 is a plan view of the present invention (10) is a cold room (20) represents a seedling bed room, the cold air chamber (10) is provided with a refrigerator (11, 12) outside the cold air duct (13) ) To supply cold air and the wall 15 is composed of an opaque outer wall, and the seedling bed mounting stand 16 is installed inside the cold storage room 10 and a transverse rail rail 17 is installed horizontally. In the space between the 10) and the nursery bed room 20 is installed a paper copper rail (40) as a bell, and on the paper copper rail 40, the bed transporter 50 is placed to move to the bell.

또한 종이동레일(40) 상에는 레일을 타고 왕복이동한 베드운반차(50)가 설치되는데 베드운반차(50)은 제2도에 도시한 바와 같이 하측판(51)의 저부에 종이동레일(40)을 타고 움직일 수 있도록 일측에 모터와 기어결합된 구동축(52)과 4개의 로울러(53)이 부착되고 하측판(51)의 전후측벽에는 승하강대(53)가 부착되고 승하강대(53)의 일측승강대의 상측에는 모터가 부착되어 좌우이송컨베이어(60)을 승하강 시키되 좌우이송체인(60)은 내부 일측에 모터와 기어결합된 구동스프라킷(61)와 타측에는 지지스프라킷(62)이 형성되고 구동스프라킷(61)과 지지스프라킷(62)의 외측면으로 이송체인(63)이 끼워지고 이송체인(63)의 일측면 외측방으로 ㄱ자형 걸림구(64)가 부착되고 이소체인(63)의 상부 좌우에 베드(70)이 안치되는 탑재레일(65)가 부착된 구조이다.In addition, the bed transport vehicle 50 is installed on the paper copper rail 40 by reciprocating by rail, the bed transport vehicle 50 is a paper copper rail (at the bottom of the lower plate 51, as shown in FIG. 40, the drive shaft 52 and the four rollers 53 are geared to one side so as to be able to move in the motor, and the lifting platform 53 is attached to the front and rear walls of the lower plate 51 and the lifting platform 53 The motor is attached to the upper side of one side of the lifting platform to raise and lower the left and right transport conveyor 60, the left and right transport chain 60 is a drive sprocket 61 is geared and coupled to the motor on one side and the support sprocket ( 62 is formed, the transfer chain 63 is fitted into the outer surface of the drive sprocket 61 and the support sprocket 62, and the L-shaped latch 64 to the outer side of one side of the transfer chain 63. Is attached to the mounting rail 65 is attached to the bed 70 is placed on the upper left and right of the iso chain (63).

그리고 본 발명에서 사용되는 베드(70)은 제3도에 도시한 바와 같이 트레이를 싣는 것으로 사각의 철제앵글(71)과 저부에 철망(72)으로 만들어진 통상적인 베드로서 저면에 4개의 V 자홈 로울러(73)가 부착되고 전후 앵글(71)의 전방측벽에는 “”자로 절곡된 체결구(74)와 걸릴구(75)가 부착되고 후방측벽에는 체결링(76)과 ㄱ자로 절곡된 삽입구(77)이 부착된 구조이다.The bed 70 used in the present invention is a conventional bed made of a square iron angle 71 and a wire mesh 72 at the bottom by loading a tray as shown in FIG. 3 and having four V groove rollers at the bottom. (73) is attached to the front side wall of the front and rear angles 71 The fastener 74 bent by the letter ′ and the catching hole 75 are attached, and the fastening ring 76 and the insertion hole 77 bent by the letter “A” are attached to the rear side wall.

이상과 같이 구성된 본 발명의 자동운반장치는 다음과 같이 운영된다.The automatic transport device of the present invention configured as described above is operated as follows.

즉 야냉실(10)의 내부에 설치된 베드탑재대(16)에 상하적층된 육묘베드중 이송시킬 베드(70) 전방에 베드운반차(50)을 정지시킨 후 좌우이송컨베이어 이송체인(63)에 부착된 ㄱ자형 걸림구(64)가 베드(70)의 걸림구(75)와 체결되면서 베드(70)는 좌측이동하여 일측로울러(73)이 탑재레일(65)상에 안치된 후 이송체인(60)의 선단가지 이동시킨 후 수동으로 정지시킨다.That is, the bed transporter 50 is stopped in front of the bed 70 to be transported among the seedling beds stacked up and down on the bed mounting stand 16 installed inside the cold storage room 10, and then the left and right transport conveyor transfer chains 63 are provided. As the attached L-shaped latch 64 is engaged with the latch 75 of the bed 70, the bed 70 is moved leftward so that one side roller 73 is placed on the mounting rail 65 and then the transfer chain ( The tip branch of 60) is moved and stopped manually.

이상태에서 이송컨베이어를 하강시키면 베드(70)의 선단 일측에 부착된 체결구(74)가 이이 도착된 베드(70a)의 후단 체결링(76)에 삽입되면서 서로 체결된다.When the transport conveyor is lowered in this state, the fasteners 74 attached to one end of the bed 70 are fastened to each other while being inserted into the rear fastening ring 76 of the bed 70a in which they arrive.

이떼 베드(70a)와 베드(70)은 수평으로 일직선상이 되게 이송체인(63)는 정지시킨 상태인데 이 상태에서 이송체인(63)을 반시계방향 회전시키면 베드(70)은 좌측 이동하면서 베드(70a)를 밀고 횡이동레일(30)상을 이동한다.The bed 70a and the bed 70 are in a state in which the transfer chain 63 is stopped to be in a straight line horizontally. In this state, when the transfer chain 63 is rotated counterclockwise, the bed 70 moves to the left while the bed ( Push 70a) and move on the transverse rail 30.

이와같이 베드(70)을 좌이동시켜 이송체인(63)상에 베드(70)가 이탈되면 처음과 같은 동작을 반복하여 베드탑재대(16)상에 비치된 베드(70---)을 차례로 육묘베드실(20)에 이송시킬 수 있는 것이다.In this way, when the bed 70 is separated from the transfer chain 63 by moving the bed 70 left, the same operation as the first time is repeated, and the seedlings 70 --- provided on the bed mounting table 16 are successively seeded. It can be transferred to the bed room (20).

이와같은 방법으로 야냉실(10)의 육묘베드탑재대(16)에 비치된 육묘베드를 육묘베드실(20)에 전부 이송시킨 후 일정시간 햇빛에 노출시킨 후 다시 육묘를 야냉시키기 위해서는 인출시의 역순으로 작업을 진행할 수 있다.In this manner, all of the seedling beds provided in the seedling bed mounting stand 16 of the cold storage room 10 are transferred to the seedling bed room 20, and then exposed to sunlight for a predetermined time, and then cooled again to cool the seedlings. You can work in the reverse order.

이상과 같이 본 발명은 파종된 트레이를 일정량 싣고 야냉과 일장을 하기 위해 야냉실과 육묘베드실을 번갈아 이동시키는 작업을 작업자가 베드운반차를 작동하여 베드를 이송시킬 수 있도록 한 것으로서 기존에 사람이 한 반복작업을 자동화 한 것이다.As described above, the present invention allows a worker to transfer a bed by operating a bed transport vehicle to alternately move a cold room and a seedling bed room in order to load a seeded tray and cold-work with the plant. One iteration is automated.

Claims (2)

야냉실(10)과 육묘베드실(20)에 야냉육묘 운반장치를 설치함에 있어서, 야냉실(10) 내부에는 육묘베드탑재대(16)을 설치하되 육묘베드탑재대(16)에는 횡으로 횡이동레일(17)을 상하로 적층하여 부착하고 육묘베드실(20)의 바닥에는 V자홈 이동레일(30)을 설치하되, 야냉실(10)과 육묘베드실(20) 사이의 공간에는 종이동레일(40)을 설치하고 종이동레일(40)상에는 베드운반차(50)을 베드운반차(50)는 하측판(51)의 저부에 모터와 기어결합된 구동축(52)를 설치하여 구동축(52)의 양단과 하측판의 저부에 V자홈 로울러(53)을 부착하고, 하측판(51)의 전후측벽에는 승하강대(53)을 부착하고 승강대의 상측에는 모터에 부착되어 좌우이송체인(60)을 승하강시키되 좌우이송체인(60)의 내부일축(60)에는 모터와 기어결합된 구동스프라킷(61)와 타축(60b)에는 지지스프라킷(62)가 부착되고 구동스프라킷와 지지스프라킷의 외측에는 이송체인(63)이 끼워지고 이송체인(63)의 일측외측방에 ㄱ자형 걸림구(64) 부착되고 이송체인(63)의 상부에 트레이를 탑재할 수 있는 베드(70)가 안치되는 탑재레일(65)가 부착것을 특징으로 하는 야냉육묘실용 육묘베드의 자동운반장치 및 육묘베드.In installing the cold cooling seedling conveying apparatus in the cold storage room 10 and the seedling bed room 20, the seedling bed mounting base 16 is installed inside the cold cooling room 10, but is laterally transverse to the seedling bed mounting base 16. The movable rails 17 are stacked and attached to each other, and the V-shaped groove rails 30 are installed on the bottom of the seedling bed chamber 20, but the paper copper is placed in the space between the cold storage room 10 and the seedling bed chamber 20. The rail 40 is installed and the bed transport vehicle 50 is mounted on the paper copper rail 40, and the bed transport vehicle 50 is provided with a drive shaft 52 geared with a motor at the bottom of the lower plate 51. 52, V-groove rollers 53 are attached to both ends of the lower plate and the bottom of the lower plate, and the elevating platform 53 is attached to the front and rear walls of the lower plate 51, and attached to the motor on the upper side of the lifting plate. ) And the support sprocket 62 is attached to the drive sprocket 61 coupled to the motor and the other shaft 60b to the inner single shaft 60 of the left and right transfer chain 60. The conveying chain 63 is fitted to the outside of the high drive sprocket and the supporting sprocket, and the L-shaped latch 64 is attached to one outer side of the conveying chain 63 and the tray is mounted on the upper portion of the conveying chain 63. Automatic conveying device and seedling bed of the seedling bed for the night-cooling nursery, characterized in that the mounting rail 65 is attached to the bed 70 is placed. 제 1항에 있어서, 베드(70)은 사각의 철제앵글(71)의 저부에 철망(72)으로 부착된 통상적인 베드 앵글(71)의 전방측벽에 “”자형 체결구(74)와 걸림구(75)가 부착되고 이들의 부착위치와 대응되는 후방측벽에 원형의 체결링(76)과 “ㄱ자형”삽입구(77)이 부착것을 특징으로 하는 야냉육묘실용 육묘베드의 자동운반장치 및 육묘베드.2. The bed 70 according to claim 1, wherein the bed 70 is attached to the front side wall of a conventional bed angle 71 attached to the bottom of the rectangular iron angle 71 by a wire mesh 72. ”Low cooling seedling, characterized in that the circular fastening ring 76 and the“ A ”inserting hole 77 are attached to the rear side wall to which the female fastener 74 and the locking device 75 are attached and correspond to the attachment position thereof. Automatic transfer device and seedling bed of practical seedling bed.
KR1019960016618A 1996-05-17 1996-05-17 The seedling bed and conveyer for it KR0159496B1 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101062270B1 (en) * 2008-09-30 2011-09-14 대한민국 Seedling Bed Transfer Apparatus and the method thereof
CN103718884A (en) * 2013-12-24 2014-04-16 江苏云马农机制造有限公司 Drop plate machine
CN107996200A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-05-08 深圳市垂直农业科技有限公司 A kind of growing nursery and culture device and growing nursery and culture system

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CN107758189B (en) * 2017-11-07 2024-04-09 北京市农业机械研究所有限公司 Automatic business turn over formula three-dimensional cultivation device of cultivation dish
CN118004648B (en) * 2024-04-03 2024-06-04 山东匠工智能装备有限公司 Seedbed logistics system for germination accelerating

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101062270B1 (en) * 2008-09-30 2011-09-14 대한민국 Seedling Bed Transfer Apparatus and the method thereof
CN103718884A (en) * 2013-12-24 2014-04-16 江苏云马农机制造有限公司 Drop plate machine
CN103718884B (en) * 2013-12-24 2015-07-08 江苏云马农机制造有限公司 Drop plate machine
CN107996200A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-05-08 深圳市垂直农业科技有限公司 A kind of growing nursery and culture device and growing nursery and culture system

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