JPWO2018159431A1 - 間葉系幹細胞及び肝疾患治療剤 - Google Patents
間葉系幹細胞及び肝疾患治療剤 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
[2]他家由来である、[1]に記載の間葉系幹細胞。
[3]脂肪組織由来である、[1]又は[2]に記載の間葉系幹細胞。
[4][1]から[3]のいずれかに記載の間葉系幹細胞を含有する肝疾患治療剤。
[5]上記肝疾患が、肝組織の線維化を伴う肝疾患である、[4]に記載の肝疾患治療剤。
[6]組織因子経路インヒビター(TFPI)が高発現である間葉系幹細胞を使用することを特徴とする、肝疾患の治療方法。
[7]上記間葉系幹細胞が他家由来である、[6]に記載の肝疾患の治療方法。
[8]上記間葉系幹細胞が脂肪組織由来である、[6]又は[7]に記載の肝疾患の治療方法。
本発明の間葉系幹細胞は、TFPI(Tissue factor pathway inhibitor;組織因子経路インヒビター)が高発現であることを特徴とする。
TFPI高発現の間葉系幹細胞の調製方法は特に限定されないが、例えば以下のようにして調製することができる。すなわち、脂肪組織、臍帯、骨髄等の組織から、当業者に公知の方法に従って、間葉系幹細胞を分離、培養し、TFPIに特異的に結合する抗TFPI抗体を用いて、TFPI高発現細胞をセルソーター、磁気ビーズ等で分離することにより取得することができる。また、特定の培地を用いた培養により、間葉系幹細胞におけるTFPI発現を誘導することで、TFPI高発現の間葉系幹細胞を取得することもできる。この誘導によって得られる細胞集団において、細胞集団の50%以上がTFPI高発現であることが好ましく、70%以上がTFPI高発現であることがより好ましく、80%以上がTFPI高発現であることがさらに好ましく、90%以上がTFPI高発現であることが特に好ましく、実質的にTFPI高発現の均一な細胞集団であることが最も好ましい。以下に、TFPI高発現の間葉系幹細胞の調製方法を具体的に説明する。
(i) 脂肪組織を酵素による消化により細胞懸濁物を得る工程;
(ii) 細胞を沈降させ、細胞を適切な培地に再懸濁する工程;ならびに
(iii) 細胞を固体表面で培養し、固体表面への結合を示さない細胞を除去する工程。
(1)標準培地での培養条件で、プラスチックに接着性を示す、
(2)表面抗原CD44、CD73、CD90が陽性であり、CD31、CD45が陰性であり、及び
(3)培養条件にて骨細胞、脂肪細胞、軟骨細胞に分化可能。
本発明における間葉系幹細胞は、疾患治療効果を備えていれば、適宜、凍結保存及び融解を繰り返した細胞であってもよい。本発明において、凍結保存は、当業者に周知の凍結保存液へ間葉系幹細胞を懸濁し、冷却することによって行い得る。懸濁は、細胞をトリプシンなどの剥離剤によって剥離し、凍結保存容器に移し、適宜、処理した後、凍結保存液を加えることによって行い得る。
本発明の肝疾患治療剤は、上述した本発明のTFPI高発現の間葉系幹細胞を含有する。本発明の肝疾患治療剤によると、肝臓の線維化を効果的に抑制することができる。本発明の肝疾患治療剤が含む間葉系幹細胞については、上記間葉系幹細胞の項の説明を適用できる。
本発明のさらに別の側面によれば、本発明は、組織因子経路インヒビター(TFPI)が高発現である間葉系幹細胞を使用することを特徴とする、肝疾患の治療方法も含む。すなわち、本発明によると、組織因子経路インヒビター(TFPI)が高発現である間葉系幹細胞を肝疾患の患者に投与することにより、肝疾患、特に繊維化を伴う肝疾患を治療、改善することができる。なお、本発明の治療方法に用いられる間葉系幹細胞については、上述の[間葉系幹細胞]の項及び[肝疾患治療剤]の項における説明を適用できる。
[ヒト肝星細胞株の培養]
凍結保存していたヒト肝星細胞株(Human Hepatic Stellate Cells (HHSteC)、ScienCell Research Laboratories社製、品番:5300)の細胞懸濁液を37℃の恒温槽に浸して融解した。融解したHHSteC懸濁液に、総量が2mLとなるようにStellate Cell Medium(ScienCell Research Laboratories社製、品番:5301)を加え、HHSteC懸濁液15μLを分取し、等量のTrypan Blue Solution(0.4%)と混合して生細胞数及び死細胞数を計測した。播種に必要な細胞懸濁液量を新しい15mL遠沈管(住友ベークライト社製)に分取した。分取したHHSteC懸濁液に総量が30mLとなるようにStellate Cell Mediumを加え、10mLずつ3枚のPOLY−L−Lysine coated 100mm dish(以下、「100mm dish」、IWAKI社製、品番:4020‐040)に播種した。細胞を播種した100mm dishをCO2インキュベーター内(37℃、5%CO2)に入れ、1日後に新しいStellate Cell Mediumで培地交換し、培養を継続した。HHSteCを播種してから4日目に100mm dishから培地を除去し、PBS10mLでdish内を洗浄した。PBSを除去後、StemPro Accutase Cell Dissociation Reagent(Thermo Fisher Scientific社製、A11105−01、Lot.1750154)2mLを各100mm dishに加え、CO2インキュベーター内で5分間インキュベートした。HHSteC懸濁液を50mL遠沈管に移した後、各100mm dishにStellate Cell Medium10mLを加え、残存するHHSteCを同50mL遠沈管に回収し、室温、300×gで5分間遠心(Eppendorf社製、5702)した。上清を除き、HHSteCをStellate Cell Medium 10mLに再懸濁し、15μLを分取し、等量のTrypan Blue Solution(0.4%)と混合し生細胞数及び死細胞数を計測した。播種に必要な細胞懸濁液量を算出した後、Stellate Cell Mediumでメスアップし、濃度が7.6×104cells/mLとなるようにHHSteC懸濁液を調製した。poly−L−lysine coated microplate 12 well(以下、「12ウェルプレート」、IWAKI社製、品番:4815−040)に1ウェル当たり1mL(7.6×104cell)ずつHHSteCを播種して、CO2インキュベーター(37℃、5%CO2)内に入れ培養を開始した。
培養を開始してから1日後、HHSteCを播種した12ウェルプレートをCO2インキュベーターから取り出し、群番号1に対応するウェルの培地を除去し、Stellate Cell Mediumを1mL(Control群)を添加した。群番号2に対応するウェルの培地を除去し、Recombinant TFPI(R&D Systems社製、2974−PI−010)1ng/mL及びStellate Cell Medium(TFPI 1ng/mL添加群)を添加した。群番号3に対応するウェルの培地を除去し、Recombinant TFPI 1,000ng/mL及びStellate Cell Medium(TFPI 1,000ng/mL添加群)を添加した。CO2インキュベータ―に入れ、一日間培養した後、HHSteCのtotal RNAを回収し、線維化関連因子であるACTA2及びCOL1A1のmRNA発現量を定量PCRで測定した。プライマーは下記表に記載したものを用いた。結果を図1(ACTA2)及び2(COL1A1)に示した。
ヒト脂肪由来間葉系幹細胞(L−ADSC、Lonza社製)、ヒト皮膚線維芽細胞(hDFa、Human Dermal Fibroblasts,adult、Thermo Fisher Scientific社製)、ヒト大動脈平滑筋細胞(hASMS、Human Aortic Smooth Muscle Cells、Thermo Fisher Scientific社製)、Hela細胞(Hela、社製)を、6ウェルプレート(Corning,#3335)に5,000cells/cm2で播種し、それぞれの細胞に適した培地である間葉系幹細胞用無血清培地(Rohto社)、Cascade Biologics Medium106+LSGS(Thermo Fisher Scientific,#M−106−500)、10%FBS DMEM培地(Sigma,#D5796)、Smooth muscle cell growth medium(promocell,#C−22062)で3日間培養を行った後、totalRNAを回収し、TFPIのmRNA発現を定量PCRで確認した。プライマーは下記表に記載したものを用いた(リアルタイムPCR用カスタムプライマー(ユーロフィンジェノミクス株式会社製))。結果を図3に示す。
[脂肪由来間葉系幹細胞の調製]
ヒトドナーから同意を得た後、脂肪吸引法で得た皮下脂肪組織を生理食塩液で洗浄した。細胞外基質の破壊、及び細胞の単離を達成するために、コラゲナーゼ(Roche diagnostics社)(溶媒は生理食塩液)を添加し、37℃で90分間振倒し、分散した。続いて、この上記懸濁液を800gで5分間、遠心分離して間質血管細胞群の沈殿を得た。上記細胞の沈殿に間葉系幹細胞用無血清培地(Rohto社)を加え、当該細胞懸濁液を400gで5分間遠心分離し、上清除去後に間葉系幹細胞用無血清培地(Rohto社)に再懸濁し、フラスコに細胞を播種した。細胞を37℃で数日間、5%CO2中で培養した。数日後に培養物をPBSで洗浄して、培養液中に含まれていた血球や脂肪組織の残存等を除去し、プラスチック容器に接着している間葉系幹細胞を得た。
脂肪組織由来間葉系幹細胞上の種々の表面マーカーの評価は、フローサイトメトリーによって実施した。脂肪組織由来間葉系幹細胞を、FACS染色用バッファーに再懸濁した。FACS分析に用いた抗体は、FITC(蛍光イソシアニン)又はPE(フェコエリスリン)標識のマウス抗ヒト抗体CD45、CD73、CD90、及び相当するマウスIgG1アイソタイプコントロール抗体であった。細胞は室温で30分間染色し、次に洗浄し、BDFADSCantoII(BD Biosciences、San Jose、CA)を用いて解析した。データは、BD FACSDiva SoftwCre(BD Biosciences)を用いて分析した。その結果、脂肪組織由来間葉系幹細胞(以下「ADSC」)は、CD45は陰性、CD73、CD90は陽性であった。
得られたADSCを、トリプシンを用いて剥離し、遠沈管に移し、400×gで5分間、遠心分離し細胞の沈殿を得た。上清を除去した後、細胞凍結保存液(STEM−CELLBANKER(ゼノアック社))を適量加え懸濁した。当該細胞懸濁溶液を、クライオチューブに分注した後、フリーザー内で−80℃にて保存後、液体窒素上の気相に移し、保存を継続した。
ADSCをP2からP4までそれぞれ間葉系幹細胞用無血清培地(Rohto社)、ProAD(Procal;Rohto社製)、無血清培地(Lonza社製)、10%FBS血清培地で培養し、凍結ストックを作製した。それぞれのP4細胞を起眠し、6ウェルプレートに5,000cells/cm2で播種し、4種類それぞれの培地で3日間培養した後、Total RNA、タンパク質、培養上清を回収した。TFPIのmRNA発現及びタンパク質発現を、それぞれ定量PCR(図4)及びウェスタンブロット法(図5)を用いて検出した。培養上清中のTFPI濃度をHuman TFPI Quantikine ELISA Kit(R&D systems,#DTFP10)を用いて測定した(図6)。
上記3と同様にADSCをP2からP4までそれぞれ間葉系幹細胞用無血清培地(Rohto社)、Lonza社製無血清培地(Lonza社製)、10%FBS血清培地で培養し、凍結ストックを作製した。
Claims (5)
- 組織因子経路インヒビター(TFPI)が高発現であることを特徴とする、間葉系幹細胞。
- 他家由来である、請求項1に記載の間葉系幹細胞。
- 脂肪組織由来である、請求項1又は2に記載の間葉系幹細胞。
- 請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の間葉系幹細胞を含有する肝疾患治療剤。
- 上記肝疾患が、肝組織の線維化を伴う肝疾患である、請求項4に記載の肝疾患治療剤。
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