JPS644046Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS644046Y2 JPS644046Y2 JP1982200015U JP20001582U JPS644046Y2 JP S644046 Y2 JPS644046 Y2 JP S644046Y2 JP 1982200015 U JP1982200015 U JP 1982200015U JP 20001582 U JP20001582 U JP 20001582U JP S644046 Y2 JPS644046 Y2 JP S644046Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heat collector
- cleaning member
- solar heat
- cleaning
- frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S40/00—Safety or protection arrangements of solar heat collectors; Preventing malfunction of solar heat collectors
- F24S40/20—Cleaning; Removing snow
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
この考案は、家屋の屋根上等に設置使用される
家庭用あるいは業務用等の太陽熱集熱器における
表面の透過体の清掃装置に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] Industrial Application Field This invention relates to a device for cleaning the transparent body on the surface of a solar heat collector for domestic or commercial use installed on the roof of a house or the like.
従来の技術
太陽熱集熱器は、その集熱部の表面がガラス等
の透過体で被覆されているが、この透過体が汚れ
ると当然集熱効率が低下する。従つて望ましくは
その表面を定期的に清掃する必要がある。BACKGROUND ART In a solar heat collector, the surface of the heat collecting part is covered with a transparent material such as glass, but if this transparent material becomes dirty, the heat collection efficiency naturally decreases. Therefore, it is desirable to periodically clean the surface.
しかし実際上、この種の集熱器は一般に屋根上
等の高所に設置されるため、人力によるその清掃
作業が極めて困難でありかつ面倒である。 However, in practice, this type of heat collector is generally installed at a high place, such as on a roof, and cleaning it manually is extremely difficult and troublesome.
そこで、最近、集熱器の上面側にブラツシング
装置を設け、これを遠隔制御で駆動して透過体を
清拭するものとする清掃装置が提案されている。
（実開昭57−153954号）。 Therefore, recently, a cleaning device has been proposed in which a brushing device is provided on the upper surface side of the heat collector and is driven by remote control to wipe the transparent body.
(Utility Model Publication No. 57-153954).
考案が解決しようとする問題点
上記先行提案は、清掃作業の省力化において有
効性が見込まれ得るものゝ、ブラツシング装置の
駆動を、集熱器本体内の底部、即ち集熱板の下方
の空間に内蔵したパンタグラフ方式の複雑なリン
ク機構と、そのねじ送り作動機構を介して、モー
タで駆動しようとするものであつたため、構造が
複雑で、駆動機構に故障のおそれが大きく、加え
て集熱器の本体が大型化、特に高さの高いものと
なるため設置上の支障も大きく、実用化には不向
きなものでしかなかつた。Problems to be solved by the invention The above-mentioned prior proposal is expected to be effective in saving labor in cleaning work. Because the device was intended to be driven by a motor through a complicated pantograph-type link mechanism built into the machine and its screw feed mechanism, the structure was complex and there was a high risk of failure of the drive mechanism. The larger body of the vessel, especially its height, created problems when installing it, making it unsuitable for practical use.
この考案は、上記のような従来技術の背景に鑑
み、遠隔位置から自動的に透過体表面の清掃を遂
行しうる自動清掃装置であつて、しかも上記欠点
のない簡易構造のものを提供することを目的とし
てなされたものである。 The present invention has been made in view of the background of the prior art as described above, with the object of providing an automatic cleaning device which can automatically clean the surface of a light transmitting body from a remote location, and which has a simple structure free from the above-mentioned drawbacks.
問題点を解決するための手段
この考案は、上記の目的において、太陽熱集熱
器の表面の透過体に接触状態にかつ同集熱器のフ
レームの側枠部材に沿つて走行移動自在に配置さ
れた払拭清掃部材と、前記集熱器の上面側に配置
され先端に前記清掃部材が連結固定された伸縮作
動杆と、太陽熱集熱器の下端外部においてそのフ
レームに固定装備された前記伸縮作動杆を伸縮作
動せしめる駆動装置とを具備してなる太陽熱集熱
器における自動清掃装置を要旨とする。Means for Solving the Problems This invention achieves the above-mentioned purpose by disposing a solar heat collector in contact with the transparent body on the surface thereof and movably running along the side frame members of the frame of the solar heat collector. a wiping cleaning member disposed on the upper surface side of the solar heat collector, a telescopic operating rod having the cleaning member connected and fixed to the tip thereof, and a telescopic operating rod fixed to the frame at the outside of the lower end of the solar heat collector. The subject matter is an automatic cleaning device for a solar heat collector, which is equipped with a drive device that operates to expand and contract the solar heat collector.
実施例
以下、この考案の構成を更に図示実施例につい
て説明する。Embodiments Hereinafter, the configuration of this invention will be further explained with reference to illustrated embodiments.
図示のように、この考案に係る清掃装置Ａは、
太陽熱集熱器Ｃの集熱部表面の透過体４に接触配
置された払拭清掃部材１と、集熱器Ｃの上面側に
位置して上記清掃部材１を先端に連結固定した１
本の伸縮作動杆２と、集熱器Ｃの下端外部におい
てフレーム５に固定装備され、上記伸縮作動杆２
を伸縮作動せしめる駆動装置３とを具備してい
る。 As shown in the figure, the cleaning device A according to this invention is
A wiping cleaning member 1 is arranged in contact with the transparent body 4 on the surface of the heat collecting part of the solar heat collector C, and a wiping cleaning member 1 is located on the upper surface side of the heat collector C and the cleaning member 1 is connected and fixed to the tip.
The telescopic operating rod 2 is fixed to the frame 5 at the outside of the lower end of the heat collector C, and the telescopic operating rod 2
It is equipped with a drive device 3 that causes the telescopic operation to take place.
清掃部材１は、棒状基体１ａの下面にブラシ１
ｂを植設して透過体４面をその全幅にわたつて摺
擦するようになされたものであるが、これに代え
てスポンジロールとかブラシロール等を用いるも
のとしても良い。上記棒状基体１ａの両端には垂
下状に１対の支持片６，６が取付けられている。
そしてそれらの下端部対向面にそれぞれ案内ロー
ラ７，７が回転自在に取付けられており、これら
が集熱器Ｃにおけるフレーム５の左右の側枠部材
５ａ，５ａ上を転動せられることにより清掃部材
１を集熱器の上面において上記側枠部材５ａ，５
ａに沿つて走行移動自在に支持したものとなされ
ている。かつ上記案内ローラ７，７は、そのフラ
ンジ部７ａ，７ａが上記側枠部５ａ，５ａの外面
に当接することによつて正しく側枠部上を転動せ
られるようになつている。 The cleaning member 1 has a brush 1 attached to the bottom surface of the rod-shaped base 1a.
b is installed to rub the four surfaces of the transparent body over its entire width, but instead of this, a sponge roll, a brush roll, etc. may be used. A pair of supporting pieces 6, 6 are attached to both ends of the rod-shaped base 1a in a hanging manner.
Guide rollers 7, 7 are rotatably attached to the opposing surfaces of their lower ends, respectively, and are cleaned by rolling on the left and right side frame members 5a, 5a of the frame 5 in the heat collector C. Place the member 1 on the upper surface of the heat collector and the side frame members 5a, 5
It is supported so that it can move freely along the direction a. Further, the guide rollers 7, 7 can be correctly rolled on the side frames by having their flanges 7a, 7a abut against the outer surfaces of the side frames 5a, 5a.
伸縮作動杆２は、自動車用のアンテナのよう
に、段階的に伸縮操作される複数個の相互に異径
の管状素子２ａ，２ｂ，２ｃ……２ｎを順次嵌挿
接続してなるものであり、最小径の先端側管状素
子２ａに前記清掃部材１の基体１ａの中央部が適
宜の固着部材８で連結固定されている。 The telescoping rod 2 is made by sequentially inserting and connecting a plurality of tubular elements 2a, 2b, 2c, . The center portion of the base body 1a of the cleaning member 1 is connected and fixed to the tip side tubular element 2a having the smallest diameter by a suitable fixing member 8.
駆動装置３は、機構的には自動車用の電動式伸
縮アンテナのそれと同じもので、詳細な図示は省
略されているが、伸縮作動杆２の管状素子群に一
端を連結した操作用ワイヤと、その他端が連結さ
れて該ワイヤを積極的に引き込みあるいは繰出し
て上記作動杆２を伸縮させるロータと、このロー
タを正逆方向に反復して回転駆動せしめる電動モ
ータとを具備するものである。かつ該駆動装置３
は、集熱器Ｃの下端、即ち貯湯タンク側と反対側
の端部において、フレーム５の両側面から突設さ
れたブラケツト９，９に架設された取付座板１０
上に固定されている。 The drive device 3 is mechanically the same as that of an electric telescoping antenna for automobiles, and although detailed illustration is omitted, it includes an operating wire whose one end is connected to a group of tubular elements of the telescoping operating rod 2; It is equipped with a rotor whose other end is connected and which extends and contracts the operating rod 2 by actively drawing in or letting out the wire, and an electric motor which repeatedly drives the rotor to rotate in forward and reverse directions. and the drive device 3
At the lower end of the heat collector C, that is, at the end opposite to the hot water storage tank side, a mounting seat plate 10 is installed on brackets 9, 9 protruding from both sides of the frame 5.
Fixed on top.
上記の清掃装置Ａは、遠隔位置に設置される起
動スイツチの操作により、駆動装置３を起動せし
め、これにより伸縮作動杆２を伸縮作動させて、
フレーム５の側枠部５ａ，５ａ上を転動する案内
ローラ７，７の案内作用と相俟つて清掃部材１を
集熱器Ｃ上で往復作動させ、透過体４の表面を摺
擦してその汚れを落とすものである。 The above-mentioned cleaning device A starts the drive device 3 by operating a start switch installed at a remote location, thereby causing the telescoping operating rod 2 to extend and retract.
Together with the guiding action of the guide rollers 7, 7 rolling on the side frame parts 5a, 5a of the frame 5, the cleaning member 1 is reciprocated on the heat collector C, and the surface of the transparent body 4 is rubbed. It removes that dirt.
なお、清掃部材１の摺擦による清掃効果を更に
あげるために、同時に洗浄用水を撒布しつゝ摺擦
せしめるようにすることが望ましい。この場合、
清掃部材１に別途給水ホースに接続した撒水用部
材を付設するものとしても良いし、また清掃部材
１自体の棒状基体１ａを多数個の撒水孔を有する
撒水管に構成してこれに給水ホースを接続するも
のとしても良い。 In order to further increase the cleaning effect of the cleaning member 1 by rubbing it, it is desirable to simultaneously spray cleaning water and rubbing the cleaning member 1. in this case,
A water sprinkling member connected to a water supply hose may be separately attached to the cleaning member 1, or the rod-shaped base 1a of the cleaning member 1 itself may be formed into a water sprinkling pipe having a large number of water sprinkling holes, and a water supply hose may be connected to this. It may also be used as a connection device.
考案の効果
この考案に係る清掃装置は上述のように、太陽
熱集熱器の表面の透過体に接触状態に配置された
払拭清掃部材と、該清掃部材が先端に連結固定さ
れた伸縮作動杆と、太陽熱集熱器のフレームに固
定装備された前記伸縮作動杆を伸縮作動せしめる
駆動装置とを具備してなるものであるから、屋根
上等に設置される太陽熱集熱器をも遠隔操作によ
つて自動的にその表面の清掃を行うことができ、
該集熱器の効率的使用のための保守管理上の唯一
の難点とされていた清掃作業を自動化し、大幅な
省力化を達成しうる。Effects of the invention As described above, the cleaning device according to the invention includes a wiping cleaning member disposed in contact with the transparent body on the surface of the solar heat collector, and an extensible operating rod to which the cleaning member is connected and fixed at the tip. , and a drive device for telescopically operating the telescoping rod fixedly attached to the frame of the solar heat collector, so it is possible to operate the solar heat collector installed on the roof or the like by remote control. and automatically clean the surface.
The cleaning work, which was considered to be the only difficult point in maintenance and management for efficient use of the heat collector, can be automated and significant labor savings can be achieved.
しかも特に、この考案に係る清掃装置は、清掃
部材、その駆動のための伸縮作動杆、駆動装置が
いずれも集熱器の本体の外部に設けられており、
集熱器本体内にその関連機構を一切内蔵していな
いので集熱器本体の厚みないし高さが全体に厚く
あるいは高くなるという欠点がない。また、清掃
部材の駆動を、伸縮作動杆を用いて行わせるもの
としていることにより、該伸縮作動杆が透過体の
上面側に位置するに拘らず、それによつて影にな
る部分が少なく、日中に作動させても集熱器の集
熱効率を格別低下することがない。かつ伸縮作動
杆の伸縮による直線方向の駆動力で清掃部材を直
線的に往復作動せしめるので、複雑なリンク機構
を介して清掃部材を駆動せしめるような場合に較
べ、駆動機構から清掃部材への伝動中の動力ロス
が少なく、かつ故障も少ないものとすることがで
きる。更に、駆動機構を集熱器の下端側に設けて
いることにより、これに伸縮作動杆を直接接続し
てその作動を円滑に行わせ得るものとすることが
でき、構造の簡素化をはかることができる。 In particular, in the cleaning device according to this invention, the cleaning member, the telescoping rod for driving the cleaning member, and the driving device are all provided outside the main body of the heat collector,
Since no related mechanisms are built into the heat collector body, there is no drawback that the heat collector body is thick or tall as a whole. In addition, since the cleaning member is driven using a telescoping rod, even though the telescoping rod is located on the upper surface side of the transparent body, there is less shaded area and it can be used in sunlight. Even if the heat collector is operated during operation, the heat collection efficiency of the heat collector will not be significantly reduced. In addition, since the cleaning member is linearly reciprocated by the driving force in the linear direction due to the expansion and contraction of the telescopic actuating rod, the power transmission from the drive mechanism to the cleaning member is reduced compared to the case where the cleaning member is driven through a complicated link mechanism. It is possible to reduce the power loss inside and to reduce the number of failures. Furthermore, by providing the drive mechanism at the lower end of the heat collector, the telescopic operating rod can be directly connected to the drive mechanism for smooth operation, thereby simplifying the structure. I can do it.
図面はこの考案の実施例を示すもので、第１図
は斜視図、第２図および第３図は第１図−線
および−線に沿う断面図である。
Ａ……清掃装置、Ｃ……太陽熱集熱器、１……
払拭清掃部材、２……伸縮作動杆、３……駆動装
置、４……透過体、５……フレーム。
The drawings show an embodiment of the invention, and FIG. 1 is a perspective view, and FIGS. 2 and 3 are sectional views taken along the lines ``--'' and ``--'' in FIG. 1. A...Cleaning device, C...Solar heat collector, 1...
Wiping cleaning member, 2... Telescoping rod, 3... Drive device, 4... Transparent body, 5... Frame.
Claims (1)
同集熱器のフレームの側枠部材に沿つて走行移動
自在に配置された払拭清掃部材と、前記集熱器の
上面側に配置され先端に前記清掃部材が連結固定
された伸縮作動杆と、太陽熱集熱器の下端外部に
おいてそのフレームに固定装備された前記伸縮作
動杆を伸縮作動せしめる駆動装置とを具備してな
る太陽熱集熱器における自動清掃装置。 a wiping cleaning member disposed in contact with the transparent body on the surface of the solar heat collector and movable along the side frame member of the frame of the solar heat collector; A solar heat collector comprising: a telescoping rod to which the cleaning member is connected and fixed; and a drive device fixed to the frame outside the lower end of the solar heat collector for telescopically operating the telescoping rod. Automatic cleaning device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1982200015U JPS59103166U (en) | 1982-12-28 | 1982-12-28 | Automatic cleaning device for solar thermal collectors |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1982200015U JPS59103166U (en) | 1982-12-28 | 1982-12-28 | Automatic cleaning device for solar thermal collectors |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS59103166U JPS59103166U (en) | 1984-07-11 |
| JPS644046Y2 true JPS644046Y2 (en) | 1989-02-02 |
Family
ID=30425547
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1982200015U Granted JPS59103166U (en) | 1982-12-28 | 1982-12-28 | Automatic cleaning device for solar thermal collectors |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS59103166U (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2253901A1 (en) * | 2009-05-20 | 2010-11-24 | Suntop Solar Energy Co., Ltd. | Cleaning apparatus for solar panels |
| JP2015094533A (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2015-05-18 | 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 | Trough solar thermal collector with solar-collection-unit washing mechanism |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57153954U (en) * | 1981-03-23 | 1982-09-27 |
-
1982
- 1982-12-28 JP JP1982200015U patent/JPS59103166U/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS59103166U (en) | 1984-07-11 |
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