JPS6391082A - Photosynthetic bacterium adsorbed material - Google Patents
Photosynthetic bacterium adsorbed materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6391082A JPS6391082A JP61235769A JP23576986A JPS6391082A JP S6391082 A JPS6391082 A JP S6391082A JP 61235769 A JP61235769 A JP 61235769A JP 23576986 A JP23576986 A JP 23576986A JP S6391082 A JPS6391082 A JP S6391082A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- photosynthetic bacteria
- photosynthetic
- zeolite
- bacteria
- soil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000191023 Rhodobacter capsulatus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 3
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000186361 Actinobacteria <class> Species 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 108700029181 Bacteria lipase activator Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010003118 Bacteriochlorophylls Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000191368 Chlorobi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000190834 Chromatiaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000131970 Rhodospirillaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- DSJXIQQMORJERS-AGGZHOMASA-M bacteriochlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC([C@H](CC)[C@H]3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C(C)=O)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 DSJXIQQMORJERS-AGGZHOMASA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000037429 base substitution Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021466 carotenoid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001747 carotenoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000010824 fish disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003495 flagella Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Immobilizing And Processing Of Enzymes And Microorganisms (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔発明の目的〕
（産業上の利用分野）
本発明は土壌改良、養殖漁業に用いられる光合成細菌吸
着体に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Object of the Invention] (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a photosynthetic bacteria adsorbent used for soil improvement and aquaculture and fisheries.
（従来の技術）
従来光合成細菌が土壌改良や魚病対策に有効な作用を及
ぼすことは知られている。(Prior Art) It has been known that photosynthetic bacteria have an effective effect on soil improvement and fish disease control.
（発明が解決しようとする問題点）
上述のように光合成細菌は有用な物質であるが、これを
土壌や水中に保持して増殖させ長期に亘りその効果を持
続させるための方法はなかった。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) As mentioned above, photosynthetic bacteria are useful substances, but there has been no method for retaining them in soil or water, multiplying them, and maintaining their effects over a long period of time.
本発明は光合成細菌を土壌中や水中に保持して増殖させ
長期に回りその効果を持続する光合成ＩＩ菌菌種着体提
供するものである。The present invention provides a photosynthetic II bacterial seed material that retains photosynthetic bacteria in soil or water, allows them to proliferate, and maintains its effects over a long period of time.
（問題点を解決するための手段）
本発明は光合成細菌をビオライトに吸着させてなるもの
である。(Means for solving the problems) The present invention is made by adsorbing photosynthetic bacteria to biolite.
（作用）
光合成細菌はぜオライドに吸着されビオライト中で増殖
し土壌中や水中に放散され動植物の栄養源として供給さ
れる。(Function) Photosynthetic bacteria are adsorbed to the zeolide, multiply in the biolite, and are dispersed into the soil and water, where they are supplied as a nutrient source to plants and animals.
（実施例）
光合成細菌は紅色硫黄細菌、紅色非硫黄細菌、緑色硫黄
細菌に大別され光のエネルギーを菌体保有のバクテリオ
クロロフィルで受光して炭酸同化作用を行い和色のカロ
チノイドを生産する。また空気中の窒素を菌体内に固定
しアミノ酸、核酸、ホルモン、ビタミンを生成する。(Example) Photosynthetic bacteria are broadly classified into purple sulfur bacteria, purple non-sulfur bacteria, and green sulfur bacteria, and they receive the energy of light with the bacteriochlorophyll possessed by the bacteria, perform carbon dioxide assimilation, and produce Japanese-colored carotenoids. It also fixes nitrogen from the air within its bacterial cells to produce amino acids, nucleic acids, hormones, and vitamins.
本発明に用いられる光合成細菌は紅色無５Ａ黄細菌（Ａ
ｔｈｉｏｒｎｏｄａｃｅａｃ）でＲｈｏｄｏｐｓｅｕｄ
ｏｍｏｎａｓ属Ｃａｐｓｕｌａｔｕｓ種が用いられ、そ
の形態的特徴並びに成育条件、生理的特性については、
特公昭４５−１４０９１号公報の第２頁第４欄第４５行
ないし第３頁第６欄第２９行に詳述されるでいる。また
、その培益方法としては糖密に酵母を培養した後の微生
物工業廃液を培養液として培養される。The photosynthetic bacteria used in the present invention are purple non-5A yellow bacteria (A
Rhodopseud (thiornodaceac)
Capsulatus species of the genus omonas is used, and its morphological characteristics, growth conditions, and physiological characteristics are as follows.
This is described in detail on page 2, column 4, line 45 to page 3, column 6, line 29 of Japanese Patent Publication No. 45-14091. In addition, as a method for culturing yeast, it is cultured using microorganism industrial waste liquid as a culture medium after culturing yeast in a molasses-rich manner.
上述のようにして培養された光合成細菌をビオライトに
吸着させる。ゼオライトに吸着させるには、前述の方法
で培養した光合成細菌を濃厚に懸濁した４００ｃｃの培
養液にｖＲ藻エキス２０ＣＣを加えさらに水１２１を加
えた液を作り、これを２０ Ｋｇのげオライドに噴霧し
て吸着させる。海藻エキスは光合成細菌を保存中の栄養
分となるものである。使用される光合成細菌の一般成分
組成を他の物質のそれと比較した数値を第１表に示す。The photosynthetic bacteria cultured as described above are adsorbed onto biolite. To adsorb onto zeolite, add 20 cc of vR algae extract to 400 cc of a culture solution in which the photosynthetic bacteria cultured using the method described above are heavily suspended, and then add 121 ml of water to make a solution. Spray and absorb. Seaweed extract provides nutrients during the preservation of photosynthetic bacteria. Table 1 shows numerical values comparing the general component composition of the photosynthetic bacteria used with those of other substances.
（以下次頁） 第１表 一般成分組成（％） 光合成ｍ菌１１中のビタミン含有量を第２表に示す。(See next page) Table 1 General component composition (%) The vitamin content in photosynthetic microorganism 11 is shown in Table 2.
第２表 １１中のビタミン含ｆｉ吊（Ｉｒｇ） 光合成姐閑の有効成分含有口を第３表に示す。Table 2 Vitamin content in 11 (Irg) Table 3 shows the contents of active ingredients in Photosynthesis Encyclopedia.
（以下次頁）
第３表
有効成分含有毎
使用されるビオライトは粒廓０．６閾〜１．５５ＩＩＩ
！であり、その化学成分を第４表に示す。(See next page) Table 3 Biolite used for each active ingredient content has a grain size of 0.6 threshold to 1.55 III
! The chemical components are shown in Table 4.
（以下次頁）
第４表
化学成分（％）
塩基置換古川１５０〜１９０ｍｅ ／ １００ｇ 閣
７゜２ 水分７％以下次に本発明品の使用方法並にその
作用を説明する。(See next page) Table 4 Chemical composition (%) Base substitution Furukawa 150-190me/100g 7゜2 Moisture 7% or less Next, the method of using the product of the present invention and its effects will be explained.
■ 土壌に使用する場合は畑作及び水田用としては、１
０ａ当り２０ Ｋｇ （粒度１．５．）を全面散布して
すき込む。■ When used on soil, for upland crops and paddy fields, 1
Spread 20 kg (particle size 1.5.) per 0a over the entire surface and plow in.
化学肥料や農薬等の人聞使用により酸素欠乏や右用機生
物の死滅等の地力低下を光合成細菌の菌体の一部である
鞭毛がキチン質でできており、農業右用機生物である放
線菌の良い餌となりｒＩｉ線菌の活性化により有益な土
壌微生物の増殖活性化により地力がよみがえる。The flagella, which is a part of the bacterial cells of photosynthetic bacteria, is made of chitin, which reduces soil fertility due to oxygen deficiency and the death of agricultural organisms due to human use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides. It serves as a good food for actinomycetes, and by activating rIi actinomycetes, the fertility of the soil is revitalized by activating the growth of beneficial soil microorganisms.
ジフト菌、ネ」ブ綿虫、１ンバ病、フザリ１−ム菌、ビ
シューム、コルチシウム、エルビニア等を光合成細菌は
それ等の病原菌を駆除抑制する働きをする。さらに、光
合成菌体には、高濃度に力Ｏブノイド系色糸及び各秤ビ
タミン類、核酸関連物質各種アミノ酸を０富に含有し、
これらの成分並びにＮＧＦが直接間接に植物の根より吸
収利用され作物の品質向上に役立つ。また、根圏におい
て、土壌微生物そのものの良い餌となり、根圏微生物を
活性化し、間接的に根の活力を向上させる。Photosynthetic bacteria act to exterminate and suppress pathogenic bacteria such as Diphtobacterium, N. napus, N. var. In addition, the photosynthetic bacterial cells contain a high concentration of 0-benoid colored threads, various vitamins, and nucleic acid-related substances and various amino acids.
These components and NGF are directly or indirectly absorbed and utilized by the roots of plants and are useful for improving the quality of crops. Additionally, in the rhizosphere, it serves as good food for the soil microorganisms themselves, activating the rhizosphere microorganisms, and indirectly improving root vitality.
■ 海中養１Ｍ場、養魚池に使用する場合。■ When used in a 1M marine farm or fish pond.
海中養殖場 ５００７１を当り９０Ｋｇ投与（粒度３
ｔｔｔｔｓ ）養 魚 池 ５００７１１当り６０に
！１投与（粒度５履）光合成ｌｌ１ｌ］に含まれる有効
物質は魚体にとって最もバランスのとれた栄養剤で内蔵
機能を賦活化し、活発な健康魚作りに貢献する。Undersea farm: 90 kg of 50071 administered (particle size 3)
tttts ) Fish pond 500711 per 60! The active substances contained in 1 dose (particle size: 5 grains) of photosynthesis are the most balanced nutrients for the fish body, activating internal functions and contributing to the production of active, healthy fish.
゛これまでの過剰投餌による水質の悪化は病原菌の繁殖
を助長し、有高物質を発生する原因にもなっているが、
光合成細菌はそれ等有毒物質を分解、解毒、また病原菌
の繁殖を抑制する働きをする。゛The deterioration of water quality due to excessive feeding has encouraged the proliferation of pathogenic bacteria and caused the generation of high concentrations of substances.
Photosynthetic bacteria work to decompose and detoxify toxic substances, and also to suppress the growth of pathogenic bacteria.
本発明によればビオライトに吸着保持された光合成細菌
が土壌中や水中で増殖し土壌改良効果養殖殺菌効果を向
上させることができる。According to the present invention, photosynthetic bacteria adsorbed and retained on biolite can proliferate in soil or water, thereby improving the soil improvement effect and aquaculture sterilization effect.
Claims (1)
特徴とする光合成細菌吸着体。(1) A photosynthetic bacteria adsorbent characterized by adsorbing photosynthetic bacteria to biolite.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61235769A JPS6391082A (en) | 1986-10-03 | 1986-10-03 | Photosynthetic bacterium adsorbed material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61235769A JPS6391082A (en) | 1986-10-03 | 1986-10-03 | Photosynthetic bacterium adsorbed material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6391082A true JPS6391082A (en) | 1988-04-21 |
Family
ID=16990964
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61235769A Pending JPS6391082A (en) | 1986-10-03 | 1986-10-03 | Photosynthetic bacterium adsorbed material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6391082A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109197710A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-15 | 威海海洋职业学院 | A kind of water-saving somatotrophic Young Abalone cultural method |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5239961A (en) * | 1975-09-24 | 1977-03-28 | Shinko Fuaudoraa Kk | Nitrating method using absorbent |
-
1986
- 1986-10-03 JP JP61235769A patent/JPS6391082A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5239961A (en) * | 1975-09-24 | 1977-03-28 | Shinko Fuaudoraa Kk | Nitrating method using absorbent |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109197710A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-15 | 威海海洋职业学院 | A kind of water-saving somatotrophic Young Abalone cultural method |
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