CN107266183A - Chicken manure organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Chicken manure organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107266183A CN107266183A CN201710546184.5A CN201710546184A CN107266183A CN 107266183 A CN107266183 A CN 107266183A CN 201710546184 A CN201710546184 A CN 201710546184A CN 107266183 A CN107266183 A CN 107266183A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of chicken manure organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, it is related to technical field of fertilizers, is mainly prepared from by the following raw material according to the mass fraction：30 40 parts of chicken manure, 10 20 parts of wheat bran, 10 20 parts of zeolite powder, 10 20 parts of asparagus slag, 5 10 parts of offal, 5 10 parts of sugarcane sugar residue, 15 parts of silkworm excrement, 15 parts of complex micro organism fungicide, complex micro organism fungicide is aspergillus oryzae, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, actinomyces, ammonifiers and the mixture of photosynthetic bacteria, and six mass ratio is (1 3)：(1‑3)：(1‑3)：(1‑3)：(1‑3)：(1 3), alleviate existing chicken manure and directly apply field, pest and disease damage can be brought to crops, technical problem, parasite and worm's ovum will be present and germ is innoxious by reaching in chicken manure, increase crop yield, desinsection expelling parasite, make crops green, safety, eliminate the technique effect of the healthy hidden danger of people.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, more particularly, to a kind of chicken manure organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
With the fast development of Chinese national economy, the living standard of people is improved constantly, and people are for meat, egg, milk
Demand also gradually increases, and promotes aquaculture to develop rapidly.According to the newest report display of FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation)：China's raising chicken
Quantity is continuous 3 years high to rank first in the world, and accounts for the 24% of whole world poultry market.Large-scale poultry husbandry brings quantity
Surprising chicken manure, can severe contamination ecological environment if chicken manure can not be carried out to the innoxious utilization of resources.Contain what is enriched in chicken manure
Organic matter and higher nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and trace element, are good fertilizer materials, but be due to exist in chicken manure parasite and
Worm's ovum and some communicable germs, if chicken manure directly is applied into field, can not only bring pest and disease damage to crops, can also be to people
Poultry propagates various diseases.
In view of this, those skilled in the art, which need badly, develops a kind of chicken manure organic fertilizer that chicken manure is carried out to harmless treatment,
With the need for meeting chicken manure being reclaimed and utilized.
The content of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of chicken manure organic fertilizer, and field is directly applied to alleviate existing chicken manure,
Pest and disease damage can be not only brought to crops, can also people and animals be propagated with the technical problem of various diseases.
The chicken manure organic fertilizer that the present invention is provided, is mainly prepared by the following raw material according to the mass fraction：30-40 parts of chicken manure,
10-20 parts of wheat bran, 10-20 parts of zeolite powder, 10-20 parts of asparagus slag, 5-10 parts of offal, 5-10 parts of sugarcane sugar residue, silkworm excrement 1-5
Part, 1-5 parts of complex micro organism fungicide, complex micro organism fungicide is aspergillus oryzae, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, actinomyces, ammonification
Bacterium and the mixture of photosynthetic bacteria, and aspergillus oryzae, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, actinomyces, ammonifiers and the matter of photosynthetic bacteria
Amount is than being (1-3)：(1-3)：(1-3)：(1-3)：(1-3)：(1-3).
Further, chicken manure organic fertilizer is mainly prepared from by the following raw material according to the mass fraction：32-38 parts of chicken manure,
12-18 parts of wheat bran, 12-18 parts of zeolite powder, 12-18 parts of asparagus slag, 6-8 parts of offal, 6-8 parts of sugarcane sugar residue, 2-4 parts of silkworm excrement,
2-4 parts of complex micro organism fungicide, complex micro organism fungicide is aspergillus oryzae, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, actinomyces, ammonifiers
With the mixture of photosynthetic bacteria, and aspergillus oryzae, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, actinomyces, ammonifiers and the quality of photosynthetic bacteria
Than for (1-3)：(1-3)：(1-3)：(1-3)：(1-3)：(1-3).
Further, chicken manure organic fertilizer is mainly prepared from by the following raw material according to the mass fraction：34-36 parts of chicken manure,
14-16 parts of wheat bran, 14-16 parts of zeolite powder, 14-16 parts of asparagus slag, 6-8 parts of offal, 6-8 parts of sugarcane sugar residue, 2-4 parts of silkworm excrement,
2-4 parts of complex micro organism fungicide, complex micro organism fungicide is aspergillus oryzae, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, actinomyces, ammonifiers
With the mixture of photosynthetic bacteria, and aspergillus oryzae, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, actinomyces, ammonifiers and the quality of photosynthetic bacteria
Than for (1-3)：(1-3)：(1-3)：(1-3)：(1-3)：(1-3).
Further, in the complex micro organism fungicide, aspergillus oryzae, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, actinomyces, ammonification
The mass ratio of bacterium and photosynthetic bacteria is 1:1:1:1:1:1.
Further, the bacteria containing amount of the microbial bacterial agent is more than 5 × 105Individual/g.
Further, the moisture content of the chicken manure is 70-80%, preferably 75%.
Further, the granularity of the zeolite powder is 50-70 mesh, preferably 60 mesh.
Further, the silkworm excrement granularity is 40-60 mesh, preferably 50 mesh
The second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of chicken manure organic fertilizer, direct to alleviate existing chicken manure
Field is applied, pest and disease damage can be not only brought to crops, can also people and animals be propagated with the technical problem of various diseases.
The preparation method for the egg feedstuff that the present invention is provided, comprises the following steps：
(a) first fermentation：Wheat bran and complex micro organism fungicide are well mixed, first fermentation is carried out, first fermentation is made
Thing；
(b) secondary fermentation：Chicken manure, zeolite powder, asparagus slag, silkworm excrement, offal and sugarcane pool slag are added to first fermentation
In thing, secondary fermentation is carried out, that is, chicken manure organic fertilizer is made.
Further, the time of first fermentation is 14-16 days, and the time of secondary fermentation is 5-7 days.
The chicken manure organic fertilizer that the present invention is provided, passes through chicken manure, wheat bran, zeolite powder, asparagus slag, offal, sugarcane sugar residue, silkworm
, will there is parasite and worm's ovum in the coordinated of husky and complex micro organism fungicide and some communicable germs carry out nothing in chicken manure
Evilization processing, can not only provide nutrient for crops, increase crop yield, and can effectively desinsection expelling parasite, prevent disease
Crops are corroded in insect pest, it is to avoid chemical fertilizer is applied in plant growing process and is sprayed insecticide, the farming produce for eating people
Light green color, safe, nuisanceless, the healthy hidden danger of elimination people.
The preparation method for the chicken manure organic fertilizer that the present invention is provided, technique is simple, easy to operate, save substantial amounts of manpower and
Material resources, can effectively lift the preparation efficiency of chicken manure organic fertilizer, and reduction prepares cost.
Embodiment
Embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, but those skilled in the art will
Understand, the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and is not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.It is unreceipted specific in embodiment
Condition person, the condition advised according to normal condition or manufacturer is carried out.Agents useful for same or the unreceipted production firm person of instrument, be
The conventional products that can be obtained by commercially available purchase.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the invention provides a kind of chicken manure organic fertilizer, mainly by according to the mass fraction
It is prepared by the following raw material：30-40 parts of chicken manure, 10-20 parts of wheat bran, 10-20 parts of zeolite powder, 10-20 parts of asparagus slag, offal 5-10
Part, 5-10 parts of sugarcane sugar residue, 1-5 parts of silkworm excrement, 1-5 parts of complex micro organism fungicide, complex micro organism fungicide is aspergillus oryzae, withered grass bud
Spore bacillus, saccharomycete, actinomyces, the mixture of ammonifiers and photosynthetic bacteria, and aspergillus oryzae, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, put
The mass ratio of line bacterium, ammonifiers and photosynthetic bacteria is (1-3)：(1-3)：(1-3)：(1-3)：(1-3)：(1-3).
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting mass fraction of chicken manure as 30.5,31,31.5,32,32.5,33,
33.5th, 34,34.5,35,35.5,36,36.5,37,37.5,38,38.5,39 or 39.5.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the moisture content of chicken manure is 70-80%, preferably 75%, pass through and select special
Determine the chicken manure of moisture content, in order to be fermented during need not add water, you can good ferment effect is reached, by chicken manure
In parasite, worm's ovum and germ kill, eliminate the hidden danger that people and animals are infected.
The typical but non-limiting mass fraction of wheat bran as 10,5,11,1105,12,12.5,13,13.5,14,
14.5th, 15,15.5,16,16.5,17,17.5,18,18.5,19 or 19.5.
Wheat bran agent is wheat skin, is that wheat grinds the kind skin taken under being sieved after flour, rich in cellulose, vitamin and multi mineral member
Element.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting mass fraction of zeolite powder as 10.5,11,11.5,12,12.5,13,
13.5th, 14,14.5,15,15.5,16,16.5,17,17.5,18,18.5,19 or 19.5.
Zeolite is a kind of aluminium silicate mineral of rack-like structure of slag formation, and it contains macroelement and micro member
Element, and these elements all exist with ionic condition, can be absorbed and be utilized by plant.In addition, zeolite also has very high biology living
Property and mithridatism, can effectively adsorb the heavy metal ion in soil, promote the growth of crops.
Zeolite powder is formed by zeolite is levigate, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, and the granularity of zeolite powder is 50-70
Mesh, preferably 60 mesh, to be more conducive to the absorption and utilization of crops.
The typical but non-limiting mass fraction of asparagus slag as 10.5,11,11.5,12,12.5,13,13.5,
14th, 14.5,15,15.5,16,16.5,17,17.5,18,18.5,19 or 19.5.
Asparagus slag be asparagus production compost, the big mycoprotein of its amount, amino acid, cellulose and nitrogen,
The nutritional ingredients such as phosphorus, potassium.
By adding asparagus slag in the chicken manure organic fertilizer that provides of the present invention, make its its contained by nutritional ingredient it is richer
Richness, can more promote the growth of crops, improve the yield of crops.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting mass fraction of offal as 5.2,5.4,5.6,5.8,6,6.2,
6.4th, 6.6,6.8,7,7.2,7.4,7.6,7.8,8,8.2,8.4,8.6,8.8,9,9.2,9.4,9.6 or 9.8.
In the chemical composition of offal, carbohydrate accounts for 50%, and nicotine accounts for 1%-4%, resin, polyphenol, lignin
Etc. accounting for 15%, protein accounts for 30%, and ash content accounts for 13%, is particularly suitable as organic fertilizer and uses, contained in offal
Nicotine energy desinsection expelling parasite again, effectively drives away subterranean pest-insect；Tannin energy disinfecting mite-removing, suppresses soil-borne disease, effectively prevents and treats underground cable
Worm；Phenol, aldehyde, quinone, esters aromatic substance and organic acid belong to natural plants growth regulator, can promote crop root growth；It is single
The glucides such as sugar, disaccharides, polysaccharide, cellulose, lignin, humic acid etc. also play the role of uniqueness in improved soil.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting mass fraction of sugarcane sugar residue as 5.2,5.4,5.6,5.8,6,
6.2nd, 6.4,6.6,6.8,7,7.2,7.4,7.6,7.8,8,8.2,8.4,8.6,8.8,9,9.2,9.4,9.6 or 9.8.
Sugarcane sugar residue be sugarcane squeeze sugar after leftover bits and pieces, it contains abundant cellulose, its by fermentation after, containing big
The beneficial bacterium and active material of amount, can effectively facilitate the speed of growth of crops.
The typical but non-limiting mass fraction of silkworm excrement as 1.2,1.4,1.6,1.8,2,2.2,2.4,2.6,2.8,
3rd, 3.2,3.4,3.6,3.8,4,4.2,4.4,4.6 or 4.8.
Silkworm excrement is to nibble the excrement excreted after mulberry.Color ink is green, is in granular form, its 83.77-90.44% containing organic matter,
Ash content 9.56-16.23%, nitrogen pool 1.91-3.60%.In addition, in silkworm excrement not only containing chlorophyll, vitamin E, K pectin and
After the trace elements such as copper, iron, manganese, zinc, and silkworm excrement fermentation, also containing each amino acid, vitamin, protein, gibberellin, life
Long element, carbohydrate, nucleic acid, antibiotic etc., wherein there is many physiological activators, they have regulation and control to make to crop growthing development
With, have preventive and therapeutic effect to crop disease.Ammonia, ammonium salt, antibiotic in silkworm excrement, can make some insects shy away, and reduce and are making
Laid eggs on thing, suppress the growth of worm's ovum, so as to reduce insect pest.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the granularity of silkworm excrement be 40-60 mesh, preferably 50 mesh, in order to it is other
Raw material is well mixed, and when applying field, also can more comprehensively prevent and treat the pest and disease damage in field.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting mass fraction of complex micro organism fungicide as 1.2,1.4,1.6,
1.8th, 2,2.2,2.4,2.6,2.8,3,3.2,3.4,3.6,3.8,4,4.2,4.4,4.6 or 4.8.
In the present invention, complex micro organism fungicide be aspergillus oryzae, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, actinomyces, ammonifiers and
The mixture of photosynthetic bacteria, and aspergillus oryzae, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, actinomyces, ammonifiers and the mass ratio of photosynthetic bacteria
For (1-3)：(1-3)：(1-3)：(1-3)：(1-3)：(1-3), preferably 1:1:1:1:1:1.
Aspergillus oryzae is the bacterial strain that a class produces complex enzyme, in addition to protease is produced, can also produce amylase, carbohydrase, cellulase
With phytase etc..
Bacillus subtilis be produce in one kind of bacillus, its growth course subtilin, polymyxins, system
Moldin, gramicidins isoreactivity material, these active materials have substantially to the conditioned pathogen of pathogenic bacteria or autogenous infection
Inhibitory action.
Saccharomycete is a kind of unicellular fungi, in distributed in nature extensively, is mainly grown in the moist containing sugar of slant acidity
In environment.
Actinomyces are to belong to a class to have the mycelial bacterium of branch-like, and Grain stain is the positive, to lysozyme and antibiosis
It is plain sensitive, it is insensitive to antifungal drug.
Ammonifiers is to decompose organic compounds containing nitrogen release ammonia, can finally change the organic matter catabolite in soil
For NH4 +Bacterium.
Photosynthetic bacteria is the general name for not put the photosynthetic bacterium of oxygen under anaerobic, the Asia in the water body that can degrade
The noxious materials such as nitrate, sulfide, can separate the hydrogen in the sulphur hydrogen and hydrocarbon in soil, become nuisance
Matter is innocuous substance, and with the organic matter in the secretion in the portion of taking root, soil, pernicious gas agent carbon dioxide, nitrogen etc. for matrix,
Carbohydrate, vitamins, nitrogen compound, antiviral substance and physiological activator etc. are synthesized, is rich soil and promotes plant
The main power of growth.
The complex micro organism fungicide that the present invention is provided passes through aspergillus oryzae, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, actinomyces, ammonification
Bacterium and the coordinated of photosynthetic bacteria so that complex micro organism fungicide species is more complete, compatibility is more reasonable, and feature is stronger, more
The parasite and worm's ovum and germ in chicken manure can be effectively eliminated, while soil can also be effectively improved, pest and disease damage is prevented and treated, promotes
The growth of crops, improves the yield of crops.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the invention provides the preparation method of above-mentioned chicken manure organic fertilizer, including it is as follows
Step：
(a) first fermentation：Wheat bran and complex micro organism fungicide are well mixed, first fermentation is carried out, first fermentation is made
Thing；
(b) secondary fermentation：Chicken manure, zeolite powder, asparagus slag, silkworm excrement, offal and sugarcane sugar residue are added to first fermentation
In thing, secondary fermentation is carried out, that is, chicken manure organic fertilizer is made.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the time of one time fermentation is 14-16 days, and the time of secondary fermentation is 5-6
My god.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the chicken manure organic fertilizer that can also be provided the present invention is prepared by granulating
Into graininess.
The preparation method for the chicken manure organic fertilizer that the present invention is provided, technique is simple, easy to operate, save substantial amounts of manpower and
Material resources, can effectively lift the preparation efficiency of chicken manure organic fertilizer, and reduction prepares cost.
For the ease of understanding the technical scheme of the invention provided, it is further described with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of chicken manure organic fertilizer is present embodiments provided, is prepared from by the following raw material as mass fraction：Chicken manure 30
Part, 20 parts of wheat bran, 10 parts of zeolite powder, 20 parts of asparagus slag, 5 parts of offal, 10 parts of sugarcane sugar residue, 4 parts of silkworm excrement, composite microbial bacteria
1 part of agent, complex micro organism fungicide is the mixed of aspergillus oryzae, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, actinomyces, ammonifiers and photosynthetic bacteria
Compound, and aspergillus oryzae, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, actinomyces, ammonifiers and the mass ratio of photosynthetic bacteria are 1：3：2：1：3：
1。
Embodiment 2
A kind of chicken manure organic fertilizer is present embodiments provided, is prepared from by the following raw material as mass fraction：Chicken manure 40
Part, 10 parts of wheat bran, 20 parts of zeolite powder, 10 parts of asparagus slag, 10 parts of offal, 5 parts of sugarcane sugar residue, 1 part of silkworm excrement, composite microbial bacteria
4 parts of agent, complex micro organism fungicide is the mixed of aspergillus oryzae, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, actinomyces, ammonifiers and photosynthetic bacteria
Compound, and aspergillus oryzae, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, actinomyces, ammonifiers and the mass ratio of photosynthetic bacteria are 2：2：3：1：2：
1。
Embodiment 3
A kind of chicken manure organic fertilizer is present embodiments provided, is prepared from by the following raw material as mass fraction：Chicken manure 32
Part, 18 parts of wheat bran, 12 parts of zeolite powder, 18 parts of asparagus slag, 8 parts of offal, 6 parts of sugarcane sugar residue, 4 parts of silkworm excrement, composite microbial bacteria
2 parts of agent, complex micro organism fungicide is the mixed of aspergillus oryzae, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, actinomyces, ammonifiers and photosynthetic bacteria
Compound, and aspergillus oryzae, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, actinomyces, ammonifiers and the mass ratio of photosynthetic bacteria are 2：2：1：2：2：
1。
Embodiment 4
A kind of chicken manure organic fertilizer is present embodiments provided, is prepared from by the following raw material as mass fraction：Chicken manure 36
Part, 14 parts of wheat bran, 16 parts of zeolite powder, 14 parts of asparagus slag, 6 parts of offal, 8 parts of sugarcane sugar residue, 3 parts of silkworm excrement, composite microbial bacteria
3 parts of agent, complex micro organism fungicide is the mixed of aspergillus oryzae, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, actinomyces, ammonifiers and photosynthetic bacteria
Compound, and aspergillus oryzae, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, actinomyces, ammonifiers and the mass ratio of photosynthetic bacteria are 1:1:1:1:1:
1。
Embodiment 5
A kind of chicken manure organic fertilizer is present embodiments provided, is prepared from by the following raw material as mass fraction：Chicken manure 35
Part, 15 parts of wheat bran, 15 parts of zeolite powder, 15 parts of asparagus slag, 7 parts of offal, 7 parts of sugarcane sugar residue, 3 parts of silkworm excrement, composite microbial bacteria
3 parts of agent, complex micro organism fungicide is the mixed of aspergillus oryzae, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, actinomyces, ammonifiers and photosynthetic bacteria
Compound, and aspergillus oryzae, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, actinomyces, ammonifiers and the mass ratio of photosynthetic bacteria are 1:1:1:1:1:
1。
The preparation method for the chicken manure organic fertilizer that embodiment 1-5 is provided, comprises the following steps：
(a) first fermentation：Wheat bran and complex micro organism fungicide are well mixed, first fermentation is carried out, fermented 15 days, is made
First fermentation thing；
(b) secondary fermentation：Chicken manure, zeolite powder, asparagus slag, silkworm excrement, offal and sugarcane pool slag are added to first fermentation
In thing, secondary fermentation is carried out, is fermented 6 days, that is, chicken manure organic fertilizer is made.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example provides a kind of chicken manure organic fertilizer, is prepared from by the following raw material according to the mass fraction：Chicken manure 20
Part, 30 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of zeolite powder, 15 parts of asparagus slag, 16 parts of offal, 4 parts of sugarcane sugar residue, 2 parts of silkworm excrement, composite microbial bacteria
4 parts of agent, complex micro organism fungicide is the mixed of aspergillus oryzae, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, actinomyces, ammonifiers and photosynthetic bacteria
Compound, and aspergillus oryzae, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, actinomyces, ammonifiers and the mass ratio of photosynthetic bacteria are 2:3:1:2:2:
1
Comparative example 2
This comparative example provides a kind of chicken manure organic fertilizer, is prepared from by the following raw material according to the mass fraction：Chicken manure 45
Part, 5 parts of wheat bran, 25 parts of zeolite powder, 5 parts of asparagus slag, 3 parts of offal, 4 parts of sugarcane sugar residue, 6 parts of silkworm excrement, complex micro organism fungicide 7
Part, complex micro organism fungicide is aspergillus oryzae, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, actinomyces, ammonifiers and the mixing of photosynthetic bacteria
Thing, and aspergillus oryzae, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, actinomyces, ammonifiers and the mass ratio of photosynthetic bacteria are 1:1:2:1:1:2.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example provides a kind of chicken manure organic fertilizer, and the present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 5 are, composite microbial
During thing microbial inoculum is, aspergillus oryzae, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, actinomyces, ammonifiers and the mass ratio of photosynthetic bacteria are 5:1:6:
2:1。
Comparative example 4
This comparative example provides a kind of chicken manure organic fertilizer, and the present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 5 are, composite microbial
Aspergillus oryzae is not added with thing microbial inoculum.
Comparative example 5
This comparative example provides a kind of chicken manure organic fertilizer, and the present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 5 are, composite microbial
Bacillus subtilis is not added with thing microbial inoculum.
Comparative example 6
This comparative example provides a kind of chicken manure organic fertilizer, and the present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 5 are, composite microbial
Actinomyces are not added with thing microbial inoculum.
Comparative example 7
This comparative example provides a kind of chicken manure organic fertilizer, and the present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 5 are, composite microbial
Ammonifiers is not added with thing microbial inoculum.
Comparative example 8
This comparative example provides a kind of chicken manure organic fertilizer, and the present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 5 are, composite microbial
Photosynthetic bacteria is not added with thing microbial inoculum.
Comparative example 9
This comparative example provides a kind of chicken manure organic fertilizer, and the present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 5 are, is not added with boiling
Stone flour.
Comparative example 10
This comparative example provides a kind of chicken manure organic fertilizer, and the present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 5 are, are not added with cigarette
End.
Comparative example 11
This comparative example provides a kind of chicken manure organic fertilizer, and the present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 5 are, are not added with silkworm
It is husky.
The preparation method be the same as Example 5 for the chicken manure organic fertilizer that comparative example 1-11 is provided, will not be repeated here.
Test example 1
Using Hebei Cang County as testing site, in testing site 17 pieces of peanuts spring sowing experimental plots of selection, respectively experimental plot 1-17, often
The area in block experimental plot is 10 mu, wherein, the chicken manure organic fertilizer that embodiment 1-5 is provided applies experimental plot 1-5, comparative example 1- respectively
11 chicken manure organic fertilizers provided apply experimental plot 6-16 respectively, and experimental plot 17 is blank control group, without fertilising, experimental plot 1-
16 are applied fertilizer in peanut seeding the last week respectively, and sowing amount is 50kg/ mus, and the harvesting of peanut is carried out on time, and to peanut
Detected, its testing result is as shown in table 1：
The peanut performance indications of table 1 detect table
By experimental plot 1-5 and experimental plot 6-17 contrast as can be seen that the chicken manure of 1-5 of embodiment of the present invention offers is organic
The fertile coordinated by chicken manure, wheat bran, zeolite powder, asparagus slag, offal, sugarcane sugar residue, silkworm excrement and complex micro organism fungicide,
To there is parasite and worm's ovum in chicken manure and some communicable germs carry out harmless treatment, can not only provide and support for peanut
Point, increase peanut yield, and can effectively desinsection expelling parasite, prevent pest and disease damage erosion peanut, it is to avoid during peanut growth
Using chemical fertilizer and spraying insecticide, the peanut for eating people is green, safe, nuisanceless, eliminates the healthy hidden danger of people.
Test example 2
Using Xinxiang City, Henan Province as testing site, 17 pieces of corn planting experimental plots, respectively experimental plot 1- are chosen in testing site
17, the area in every piece of experimental plot is 1 hectare, wherein, the chicken manure organic fertilizer that embodiment 1-5 is provided applies experimental plot 1-5 respectively, right
The chicken manure organic fertilizer that ratio 1-11 is provided applies experimental plot 6-16 respectively, and experimental plot 17 is blank control group, without fertilising, examination
Test field 1-16 to be applied fertilizer in corn seeding the last week respectively, sowing amount is 40kg/ mus, full growth period is without topdressing and spray agriculture
Medicine, carries out the harvesting of corn on time, and corn is detected, its testing result is as shown in table 2：
The corn performance indications of table 2 detect table
By experimental plot 1-5 and experimental plot 6-17 contrast as can be seen that the chicken manure of 1-5 of embodiment of the present invention offers is organic
The fertile coordinated by chicken manure, wheat bran, zeolite powder, asparagus slag, offal, sugarcane sugar residue, silkworm excrement and complex micro organism fungicide,
To there is parasite and worm's ovum in chicken manure and some communicable germs carry out harmless treatment, can not only provide rich for corn
Rich nutrient, makes the spike length, grain number per spike, 100-grain weight of corn be obviously improved, so that increase corn yield, Er Qieneng
Enough effective desinsection expelling parasites, prevent pest and disease damage from corroding corn, it is to avoid chemical fertilizer is applied during corn growth and is sprayed insecticide, is made one
Edible corn it is green, safe, nuisanceless, eliminate the healthy hidden danger of people.
Finally it should be noted that：Various embodiments above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention, rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
The present invention is described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments for pipe, it will be understood by those within the art that：Its according to
The technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can so be modified, or which part or all technical characteristic are entered
Row equivalent substitution；And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from various embodiments of the present invention technology
The scope of scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of chicken manure organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that be mainly prepared from by the following raw material according to the mass fraction：Chicken manure 30-
40 parts, 10-20 parts of wheat bran, 10-20 parts of zeolite powder, 10-20 parts of asparagus slag, 5-10 parts of offal, 5-10 parts of sugarcane sugar residue, silkworm excrement
1-5 parts, 1-5 parts of complex micro organism fungicide, complex micro organism fungicide be aspergillus oryzae, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, actinomyces,
Ammonifiers and the mixture of photosynthetic bacteria, and aspergillus oryzae, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, actinomyces, ammonifiers and photosynthetic bacteria
Mass ratio be (1-3)：(1-3)：(1-3)：(1-3)：(1-3)：(1-3).
2. chicken manure organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that mainly by the following raw material system according to the mass fraction
It is standby to form：32-38 parts of chicken manure, 12-18 parts of wheat bran, 12-18 parts of zeolite powder, 12-18 parts of asparagus slag, 6-8 parts of offal, cane suger
6-8 parts of slag, 2-4 parts of silkworm excrement, 2-4 parts of complex micro organism fungicide, complex micro organism fungicide is aspergillus oryzae, bacillus subtilis, ferment
Female bacterium, actinomyces, the mixture of ammonifiers and photosynthetic bacteria, and aspergillus oryzae, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, actinomyces, ammonification
The mass ratio of bacterium and photosynthetic bacteria is (1-3)：(1-3)：(1-3)：(1-3)：(1-3)：(1-3).
3. chicken manure organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that mainly by the following raw material system according to the mass fraction
It is standby to form：34-36 parts of chicken manure, 14-16 parts of wheat bran, 14-16 parts of zeolite powder, 14-16 parts of asparagus slag, 6-8 parts of offal, cane suger
6-8 parts of slag, 2-4 parts of silkworm excrement, 2-4 parts of complex micro organism fungicide, complex micro organism fungicide is aspergillus oryzae, bacillus subtilis, ferment
Female bacterium, actinomyces, the mixture of ammonifiers and photosynthetic bacteria, and aspergillus oryzae, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, actinomyces, ammonification
The mass ratio of bacterium and photosynthetic bacteria is (1-3)：(1-3)：(1-3)：(1-3)：(1-3)：(1-3).
4. the chicken manure organic fertilizer according to claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that in the complex micro organism fungicide,
Aspergillus oryzae, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, actinomyces, ammonifiers and the mass ratio of photosynthetic bacteria are 1:1:1:1:1:1.
5. the chicken manure organic fertilizer according to claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that the bacteria containing amount of the microbial bacterial agent
More than 5 × 105Individual/g.
6. the chicken manure organic fertilizer according to claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that the moisture content of the chicken manure is 70-
80%, preferably 75%.
7. the chicken manure organic fertilizer according to claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that the granularity of the zeolite powder is 50-
70 mesh, preferably 60 mesh.
8. the chicken manure organic fertilizer according to right any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that the silkworm excrement granularity is 40-60 mesh, preferably
For 50 mesh.
9. the preparation method of the chicken manure organic fertilizer according to claim any one of 1-8, it is characterised in that including following step
Suddenly：
(a) first fermentation：Wheat bran and complex micro organism fungicide are well mixed, first fermentation is carried out, first fermentation thing is made；
(b) secondary fermentation：Chicken manure, zeolite powder, asparagus slag, silkworm excrement, offal and sugarcane sugar residue are added in first fermentation thing,
Secondary fermentation is carried out, that is, chicken manure organic fertilizer is made.
10. the preparation method of chicken manure organic fertilizer according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the time of first fermentation is 14-
16 days, the time of secondary fermentation was 5-7 days.
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| CN108191476A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-06-22 | 杨春明 | A kind of ecological organic fertilizer material and preparation method thereof |
| CN110257300A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-09-20 | 广西富凤农牧集团有限公司 | A kind of chicken manure fermenting agent |
| CN112961005A (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2021-06-15 | 惠州市乐夫农业科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer granules, preparation method thereof and manure cleaning machine |
| CN113024306A (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2021-06-25 | 惠州市乐夫农业科技有限公司 | Powder organic fertilizer, preparation method thereof and stacked cultivation equipment |
| CN113480346A (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2021-10-08 | 安徽坤健生物科技有限公司 | Biological treatment process for preparing organic biofertilizer from chicken manure |
| CN113620752A (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2021-11-09 | 广东汇先丰农牧有限公司 | Chicken manure organic fertilizer rich in microbial strains and preparation method thereof |
| CN114560725A (en) * | 2022-04-19 | 2022-05-31 | 南开大学 | Livestock and poultry manure rapid heating and decomposing and DOM extracting method based on microbial regulation |
| CN116789473A (en) * | 2023-06-29 | 2023-09-22 | 广东爱健康生物科技有限公司 | Agricultural fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
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