JPS6332646B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6332646B2 JPS6332646B2 JP19312982A JP19312982A JPS6332646B2 JP S6332646 B2 JPS6332646 B2 JP S6332646B2 JP 19312982 A JP19312982 A JP 19312982A JP 19312982 A JP19312982 A JP 19312982A JP S6332646 B2 JPS6332646 B2 JP S6332646B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cover member
- opening
- roof
- moving parts
- moving
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J7/00—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs
- B60J7/02—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of sliding type, e.g. comprising guide shoes
- B60J7/04—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of sliding type, e.g. comprising guide shoes with rigid plate-like element or elements, e.g. open roofs with harmonica-type folding rigid panels
- B60J7/05—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of sliding type, e.g. comprising guide shoes with rigid plate-like element or elements, e.g. open roofs with harmonica-type folding rigid panels pivoting upwardly to vent mode and moving downward before sliding to fully open mode
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J7/00—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs
- B60J7/22—Wind deflectors for open roofs
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野）
本発明は、乗用車等の車両の屋根に設けられた
サンルーフ装置のスライデイング方法及びその装
置に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a method and device for sliding a sunroof device provided on the roof of a vehicle such as a passenger car.
（従来の技術）
車両屋根に形成された開口を、カバー部材のス
ライデイングにより開閉するサンルーフ装置とし
て、例えば、特開昭50−113920号公報や特開昭52
−13218号公報に記載のものが公知である。(Prior Art) As a sunroof device that opens and closes an opening formed in a vehicle roof by sliding a cover member, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 50-113920 and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 52
The one described in Japanese Patent No.-13218 is known.
前記特開昭50−113920号公報に記載のものは、
第１，２図に示す如く、車両用屋根１に開口２が
形成され、カバー部材３が開口２内に配置されて
いる。カバー部材３はその前部においてカム機構
４を介して前後移動自在な前部シユー５に連結さ
れ、その後部においてリンク機構を介して後部シ
ユーに連結されている。カバー部材３は前部シユ
ー５及び後部シユーの後方移動によつて垂直方向
に下方に平行移動し、その後水平方向に移動する
よう構成されている。 What is described in the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 50-113920 is
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, an opening 2 is formed in a vehicle roof 1, and a cover member 3 is disposed within the opening 2. The cover member 3 is connected at its front portion via a cam mechanism 4 to a front shoe 5 which is movable back and forth, and at its rear portion is connected to a rear shoe via a link mechanism. The cover member 3 is configured to be translated downward in the vertical direction by the backward movement of the front shoe 5 and the rear shoe, and then moved in the horizontal direction.
また前記特開昭52−13218号公報に記載のもの
は、図示省略するが、カバー部材の前部が前部摺
動体の軸受ブラケツトにピボツト軸を介して上下
方向回動自在に枢支され、かつ、カバー部材の後
部が後部摺動体に昇降装置を介して上下動自在に
支持され、カバー部材の後部が屋根下方に下降す
るとき、カバー部材の前部がピボツト軸まわりに
回動して、カバー部材は後ろ下がり状に傾斜する
よう構成されていた。 Although not shown in the figure, the front part of the cover member is pivotally supported by a bearing bracket of the front sliding body via a pivot shaft so as to be freely rotatable in the vertical direction. The rear part of the cover member is supported by the rear sliding body via the lifting device so as to be able to move up and down, and when the rear part of the cover member descends below the roof, the front part of the cover member rotates around the pivot axis. The cover member was configured to slope downward.
（発明が解決しようとする課題）
前記特開昭50−113920号公報に記載の形式のも
のは、通常、カバー部材３前縁下方に、カバー部
材３のスライデイングによる開口２の開き時に、
開口２を介して走行風による騒音を防止するため
のウインドデフレクタが収納されている。したが
つて、スライデイング開始時、カバー部材３が平
行に下方に移動することは、ウインドデフレクタ
の収容を困難とする。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) In the type described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 113920/1983, there is usually a hole located below the front edge of the cover member 3 when the opening 2 is opened by sliding the cover member 3.
A wind deflector is housed through the opening 2 to prevent noise caused by wind from traveling. Therefore, at the start of sliding, the cover member 3 moves downward in parallel, making it difficult to accommodate the wind deflector.
一方、前記特開昭52−13218号公報に記載のも
のは、カバー部材の前部が下降しないため、ウイ
ンドデフレクタの取付けを可能にするが、ピボツ
ト軸はカバー部材の前縁から少し後方に位置して
いる為、カバー部材の後部が下降して後ろ下がり
傾斜状になる時、ピボツト軸より前側のカバー部
材の前縁部は、上方へ回動し、カバー部材の前縁
のシール材が、開口の周縁に激しく摺接し、シー
ル材の損傷を招くと云う問題があつた。 On the other hand, in the device described in JP-A-52-13218, the front part of the cover member does not descend, making it possible to install a wind deflector, but the pivot shaft is located slightly rearward from the front edge of the cover member. Therefore, when the rear part of the cover member descends and slopes downward, the front edge of the cover member on the front side of the pivot shaft rotates upward, and the sealing material on the front edge of the cover member rotates upward. There was a problem in that the seal material rubbed violently against the periphery of the opening, causing damage to the sealing material.
そこで、本発明は、カバー部材が開口を閉塞し
た状態から下降して後方へスライドを開始すると
き、カバー部材の前部の下方にウインドデフレク
タを収納する空間を十分に確保すると共に、カバ
ー部材の前縁と開口の周縁とが、上下方向に摺動
しないようにして、シール材の損傷を防止するよ
うにした、サンルーフ装置のスライデイング方法
及びその装置を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, when the cover member descends from the state where the opening is closed and starts sliding rearward, the present invention secures a sufficient space for storing the wind deflector under the front part of the cover member, and It is an object of the present invention to provide a sliding method for a sunroof device and a device therefor, in which damage to a sealing material is prevented by preventing the front edge and the peripheral edge of an opening from sliding in the vertical direction.
（課題を解決するための手段）
前記目的を達成するため、本発明は、次の手段
を講じた。即ち、本発明方法の特徴とする処は、
車両屋根に形成された開口に対しその下方から嵌
脱自在に内嵌されるカバー部材と、前記屋根下方
で開口の両側部に沿つて前後方向に設けられた案
内レールと、該案内レールに前後方向移動自在に
嵌合した前後一対の移動部と、該一対の移動部を
案内レールに沿つて同時に同量だけ移動させる運
動手段と、前記前後の移動部とカバー部材の前後
部とを夫々相対移動可能に連動連結して前後の移
動部の前後方向移動でカバー部材を昇降させ且つ
前後方向に同行移動させる前後の昇降装置とを備
えたサンルーフ装置の前記カバー部材を、開口閉
塞状態から下降させた後、後方へ移動させて屋根
下方に収納するサンルーフ装置のスライデイング
方法において、
前記カバー部材Ｃが屋根開口Ａを閉塞している
状態から、前記運動手段Ｇにより前後の移動部
Ｅ，Ｆを後方へ移動させることにより、後部昇降
装置Ｉを介してカバー部材Ｃの後部を屋根Ｂの下
方に下降させると共に、このカバー部材Ｃの後部
の下降に際し、カバー部材Ｃの前縁が開口Ａの周
縁の上下方向高さに対して対接状態を保持し且つ
カバー部材Ｃがその前縁を中心として回動するよ
う、前部昇降装置Ｈを介してカバー部材Ｃの前部
を下降させ、その後、運動手段Ｇにより前後の移
動部Ｅ，Ｆを後方へ移動させることにより、前記
カバー部材Ｃを屋根下方に収納する点にある。(Means for Solving the Problems) In order to achieve the above object, the present invention takes the following measures. That is, the characteristics of the method of the present invention are as follows:
a cover member that is removably fitted into an opening formed in the vehicle roof from below; a guide rail that is provided below the roof in the front-rear direction along both sides of the opening; a pair of front and rear moving parts fitted together so as to be movable in a direction; a movement means for simultaneously moving the pair of moving parts by the same amount along a guide rail; Lowering the cover member of a sunroof device from an open closed state, the sunroof device having front and rear lifting devices that are movably interlocked and move the cover member up and down by moving the front and rear moving parts in the front and rear directions, and move the cover member together in the front and back direction. In the sliding method of the sunroof device, in which the sunroof device is moved rearward and stored under the roof, the movement means G moves the front and rear moving parts E and F from the state where the cover member C closes the roof opening A. By moving the cover member C backward, the rear part of the cover member C is lowered below the roof B via the rear lifting device I, and when the rear part of the cover member C is lowered, the front edge of the cover member C is brought down to the periphery of the opening A. The front part of the cover member C is lowered via the front lifting device H so that the cover member C is kept in contact with the vertical height of the cover member C and rotates around its front edge, and then, The cover member C is stored under the roof by moving the front and rear moving parts E and F rearward by the movement means G.
また、本発明装置の特徴とする処は、車両屋根
に形成された開口に対しその下方から嵌脱自在に
内嵌されるカバー部材と、前記屋根下方で開口の
両側部に沿つて前後方向に設けられた案内レール
と、該案内レールに前後方向移動自在に嵌合した
前後一対の移動部と、該一対の移動部を案内レー
ルに沿つて同時に同量だけ移動させる運動手段
と、前記前後の移動部とカバー部材の前後部とを
夫々相対移動可能に連動連結して前後の移動部の
前後方向移動でカバー部材を昇降させ且つ前後方
向に同行移動させる前後の昇降装置とを備えると
共に、前記カバー部材の開口閉塞状態から前後の
移動部を後方へ移動させることにより、後部の昇
降装置を介してカバー部材の後部が屋根下方まで
下降し、その後、後方移動して屋根下方に収納さ
れるよう構成されたサンルーフ装置のスライデイ
ング装置において、
前記前部の昇降装置Ｈは、カバー部材Ｃ側に形
成された長孔状の案内溝３２と、該案内溝３２に
摺動自在に挿入され且つ前側移動部Ｅ側に固定さ
れた軸部材３３とを有し、前記案内溝３２は、後
部昇降装置Ｉによるカバー部材Ｃ後部の前記下降
に際し、カバー部材Ｃの前縁が開口Ａの周縁の上
下方向高さに対して対接状態を保持し且つカバー
部材Ｃがその前縁を中心として回動するようカム
曲線に形成されている点にある。 Furthermore, the device of the present invention is characterized by a cover member that is removably fitted into an opening formed in the vehicle roof from below, and a cover member that extends in the front-rear direction along both sides of the opening below the roof. A guide rail provided, a pair of front and rear moving parts fitted to the guide rail so as to be movable in the front and rear directions, a movement means for simultaneously moving the pair of moving parts by the same amount along the guide rail, and Front and rear elevating devices are provided, in which the moving part and the front and rear parts of the cover member are interlocked so as to be relatively movable, and the cover member is moved up and down by the front and rear movement of the front and rear moving parts, and the cover member is moved together in the front and back direction, and By moving the front and rear moving parts rearward from the open closed state of the cover member, the rear part of the cover member is lowered to the lower part of the roof via the rear lifting device, and then moved rearward and stored under the roof. In the sliding device of the sunroof device configured, the front lifting device H is slidably inserted into the long hole-shaped guide groove 32 formed on the cover member C side, and is slidably inserted into the guide groove 32 and and a shaft member 33 fixed to the moving part E side, and the guide groove 32 is arranged such that when the rear part of the cover member C is lowered by the rear lifting device I, the front edge of the cover member C is in the vertical direction of the periphery of the opening A. The point is that the cover member C is formed into a cam curve so that it maintains a state of contact with the height and rotates around its front edge.
（作用）
本発明のスライデイング方法によれば、カバー
部材Ｃが開口Ａを閉塞している状態から、運動手
段Ｇにより前後の移動部Ｅ，Ｆを同時に同量だけ
後方に移動させる。このとき、カバー部材Ｃは開
口Ａに嵌合している為、後方移動せず、前後の移
動部Ｅ，Ｆとカバー部材Ｃとは、前後の昇降装置
Ｈ，Ｉを介して相対移動が生じる。この相対移動
により、カバー部材Ｃの後部は、後部昇降装置Ｉ
を介して屋根Ｂの下方まで下降する。(Function) According to the sliding method of the present invention, from the state where the cover member C closes the opening A, the movement means G causes the front and rear moving parts E and F to simultaneously move rearward by the same amount. At this time, since the cover member C is fitted into the opening A, it does not move backward, and the front and rear moving parts E and F and the cover member C move relative to each other via the front and rear lifting devices H and I. . Due to this relative movement, the rear part of the cover member C is moved by the rear lifting device I.
It descends to below the roof B via the roof.
もし、このとき、前部昇降装置Ｈによるカバー
部材Ｃの前部の支持部分が、上下方向に位置を変
えないと、カバー部材Ｃの後部の下降によりカバ
ー部材の前端部は支持部分を中心として上方に回
動することになる。 At this time, if the front support part of the cover member C by the front lifting device H does not change its position in the vertical direction, the front end of the cover member C will move around the support part due to the lowering of the rear part of the cover member C. It will rotate upward.
しかし、本発明によれば、このカバー部材Ｃの
前縁の上方移動を補正するように、カバー部材Ｃ
の前部を前部昇降装置Ｈを介して下方に少しだけ
下降させるものである。 However, according to the present invention, the cover member C
The front part of the front part is lowered slightly downward via the front part lifting/lowering device H.
即ち、前記カバー部材Ｃの後部の下降に際し、
カバー部材Ｃの前縁が開口Ａの周縁の上下高さに
対して対接状態を保持し、かつ、カバー部材Ｃの
前縁を中心として回動するよう、前部昇降装置Ｈ
を介して、カバー部材Ｃの前部を下降させる。 That is, when the rear part of the cover member C is lowered,
The front lifting device H is arranged so that the front edge of the cover member C maintains a state of contact with the vertical height of the peripheral edge of the opening A and rotates around the front edge of the cover member C.
, lower the front part of the cover member C.
しかして、カバー部材Ｃは、その前縁を中心と
して後ろ下がり状に傾斜し、カバー部材Ｃと開口
Ａとの嵌合が解除される。その後、運動手段Ｇに
より前後の移動部Ｅ，Ｆを更に後方へ移動させる
ことにより、カバー部材Ｃは後ろ下がり傾斜状を
維持して後方へ移動し、屋根下方に収納される。 As a result, the cover member C is tilted downward from its front edge, and the fitting between the cover member C and the opening A is released. Thereafter, by moving the front and rear moving parts E and F further rearward by the movement means G, the cover member C moves rearward while maintaining the downwardly inclined shape, and is stored under the roof.
また、本発明の装置によれば、前記カバー部材
Ｃの後部の下降に際し、前側移動部Ｅとカバー部
材Ｃの前部も前部昇降装置Ｈを介して相対移動が
生じる。即ち、前側移動部Ｅに設けられた軸部材
３３が、カバー部材Ｃ側に設けられた長孔状の案
内溝３２内を移動する。この案内溝３２は、カバ
ー部材Ｃの後部の下降に際し、カバー部材Ｃの前
縁が開口Ａの周縁の上下方向高さに対して対接状
態を保持し、かつ、カバー部材Ｃがその前縁を中
心として回動するようなカム曲線に形成されてい
る為、前記案内溝３２と軸部材３３の相対移動に
より、カバー部材Ｃはその前縁を中心として回動
して後ろ下がり傾斜状となる。 Furthermore, according to the device of the present invention, when the rear portion of the cover member C is lowered, the front moving portion E and the front portion of the cover member C are also moved relative to each other via the front lifting device H. That is, the shaft member 33 provided in the front moving part E moves within the elongated guide groove 32 provided in the cover member C side. This guide groove 32 is such that when the rear part of the cover member C is lowered, the front edge of the cover member C is kept in contact with the vertical height of the peripheral edge of the opening A, and the cover member C is Since the cover member C is formed in a cam curve that rotates around the front edge thereof, due to the relative movement of the guide groove 32 and the shaft member 33, the cover member C rotates around its front edge and becomes inclined backward. .
（実施例）
以下、本発明の実施例を第３図以下を参照して
詳述する。(Example) Hereinafter, an example of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 3 and subsequent figures.
第３図、第４図はスライデイング開始時、及び
スライデイング終了時のカバー部材の位置を車両
の側面方向から示している。第５図は閉塞状態の
詳細図、第６図はスライデイング開始時の詳細
図、第７，８図は、第５図における−線及び
−線断面図である。 3 and 4 show the position of the cover member at the start of sliding and at the end of sliding from the side direction of the vehicle. FIG. 5 is a detailed view of the closed state, FIG. 6 is a detailed view at the start of sliding, and FIGS. 7 and 8 are cross-sectional views taken along lines - and - in FIG. 5.
上記図面に示すサンルーフ装置の概略を説明す
れば、Ａは車両屋根Ｂに形成された開口、Ｃは該
開口Ａを開閉するためのカバー部材、Ｄは開口Ａ
側部に沿つて前後方向に設けられた案内レール、
Ｅは案内レールＤに嵌合した前側移動部、Ｆは案
内レールＤに嵌合した後側移動部、Ｇは前記移動
部Ｅ，Ｆを案内レールＤに沿つて同時に同量だけ
前後方向へ直線的に運動させる運動手段、Ｈは前
側移動部Ｅとカバー部材Ｃの前部とを相対移動自
在に連動連結してカバー部材Ｃの前部を昇降させ
る前部昇降装置、Ｉは後側移動部Ｆとカバー部材
Ｃの後部とを相対移動自在に連動連結してカバー
部材Ｃの後部を昇降させる後部昇降装置である。 To explain the outline of the sunroof device shown in the above drawings, A is an opening formed in the vehicle roof B, C is a cover member for opening and closing the opening A, and D is an opening A.
Guide rails provided in the front and back direction along the sides;
E is a front side moving part that fits on the guide rail D, F is a rear side moving part that is fitted on the guide rail D, and G is a straight line that moves the moving parts E and F along the guide rail D by the same amount at the same time in the front and back direction. H is a front lifting device that connects the front side moving part E and the front part of the cover member C so as to be relatively movable and raises and lowers the front part of the cover member C, I is a rear side moving part This is a rear lifting/lowering device that moves the rear part of the cover member C up and down by interlocking F and the rear part of the cover member C so as to be relatively movable.
このようなサンルーフ装置において、開口Ａを
開閉させるカバー部材Ｃのスライデイング方法
は、カバー部材Ｃが開口Ａに嵌合して開口Ａを閉
塞している状態から、カバー部材Ｃの後方移動を
拘束して、前側移動部Ｅを運動手段Ｇにより所定
量後方に移動させることにより、前部昇降装置Ｈ
を介してカバー部材Ｃの前部を若干下降させ、か
つ後部昇降装置Ｉを介して、カバー部材Ｃの後部
を大きく下降させる。即ち、カバー部材Ｃの後部
下降により、カバー部材Ｃの前縁が開口縁に対向
状に保持し、かつ、カバー部材Ｃの前縁を中心と
して回動するよう、カバー部材Ｃの前部を前部昇
降装置Ｈにより下降させるのである。 In such a sunroof device, the sliding method of the cover member C that opens and closes the opening A is such that the backward movement of the cover member C is restrained from the state where the cover member C fits into the opening A and closes the opening A. Then, by moving the front moving part E backward by a predetermined amount by the movement means G, the front lifting device H
The front part of the cover member C is slightly lowered via the rear lifting device I, and the rear part of the cover member C is lowered significantly via the rear lifting device I. That is, by lowering the rear part of the cover member C, the front part of the cover member C is moved forward so that the front edge of the cover member C is held opposite to the opening edge and rotates around the front edge of the cover member C. It is lowered by a lifting device H.
しかして、カバー部材Ｃは、第３図及び第６図
に示す傾斜姿勢となり、その後、該傾斜姿勢を維
持して、第４図に示すように後方へスライドさせ
て屋根Ｂ下方に収納する。 Thus, the cover member C assumes the tilted position shown in FIGS. 3 and 6, and then maintains the tilted position and slides rearward to be stored under the roof B as shown in FIG. 4.
尚、本発明方法においては、前後昇降装置Ｈ，
Ｉは、カバー部材Ｃが開口Ａとの嵌合を解除する
にあたり、前部下降量を後部下降量より少なくで
きるものであれば、いかなる形式のものであつて
もよい。 In addition, in the method of the present invention, the front and rear lifting devices H,
I may be of any type as long as it allows the amount of descent of the front portion to be less than the amount of descent of the rear portion when the cover member C is released from the opening A.
次に、上記方法を達成するためのスライデイン
グ装置につき詳述する。 Next, a sliding device for achieving the above method will be described in detail.
第５図、第７図、及び第８図において、車両屋
根Ｂに形成された開口Ａの内周には下方に折曲さ
れた開口周縁１０を有する。 In FIGS. 5, 7, and 8, an opening A formed in a vehicle roof B has an opening periphery 10 bent downward on the inner periphery thereof.
カバー部材Ｃは、屋根開口Ａに嵌脱自在に内嵌
する大きさをもつアウタパネル１１と、両端にお
いてアウタパネル１１に固定されているインナパ
ネル１２とを有し、両パネル１１，１２の接合部
は下方に折曲されて縁部１３を形成し、この縁部
１３にリツプシール１４が嵌着され、該リツプシ
ール１４と開口周縁１０が嵌脱自在に密嵌する。 The cover member C has an outer panel 11 having a size to be removably fitted into the roof opening A, and an inner panel 12 fixed to the outer panel 11 at both ends. It is bent downward to form an edge 13, a lip seal 14 is fitted onto this edge 13, and the lip seal 14 and the opening periphery 10 are removably tightly fitted.
案内レールＤは、開口Ａ内の開口Ａ両側部にお
いて、前後方向に沿つて略水平状に設けられてい
る。この案内レールＤは、屋根Ｂに固定されたフ
レーム１５上に設けられ、下部のロア案内レール
１６と、このロア案内レール１６に上下に対向す
る前側アツパ案内レール１７、及び後側アツパ案
内レール１８とから成り、前後アツパ案内レール
１７，１８間に間隙１９が設けられている。 The guide rail D is provided in the opening A on both sides of the opening A in a substantially horizontal manner along the front-rear direction. This guide rail D is provided on a frame 15 fixed to the roof B, and includes a lower guide rail 16 at the bottom, a front top guide rail 17 vertically opposing the lower guide rail 16, and a rear top guide rail 18. A gap 19 is provided between the front and rear upper guide rails 17 and 18.
前側移動部Ｅは、案内レールＤに馬乗り状とな
る前部シユー２０と、該シユー２０に固定されか
つロア案内レール１６と前側アツパ案内レール１
７間に摺動自在に嵌合する舟形摺動部２１とから
成る。 The front moving part E includes a front shoe 20 that rides on a guide rail D, a lower guide rail 16 fixed to the shoe 20, and a front top guide rail 1.
7 and a boat-shaped sliding part 21 that is slidably fitted between the two parts.
後側移動部Ｆは、案内レールＤに馬乗り状とな
る後部シユー２２と、該シユー２２に固定されて
ロア案内レール１６と後側アツパ案内レール１８
間に摺動自在に嵌合する円柱状の前後の摺動部２
３，２４とからなる。 The rear moving part F includes a rear shoe 22 that rides on a guide rail D, a lower guide rail 16 and a rear upper guide rail 18 that are fixed to the shoe 22.
Cylindrical front and rear sliding parts 2 that are slidably fitted in between
It consists of 3,24.
運動手段Ｇはプツシユプルケーブル２５と、こ
のケーブル２５を前後方向に移動させる駆動装置
（図示省略）から成り、ケーブル２５は、前部シ
ユー２０に留め具２６を介して固定され、かつ後
部シユー２２にも留め具２７を介して固定され
る。従つて、前・後部シユー２０，２２は所定間
隔を保持して案内レールＤを同時に同量移動す
る。 The movement means G consists of a push-pull cable 25 and a drive device (not shown) that moves this cable 25 in the front and back direction, and the cable 25 is fixed to the front shoe 20 via a fastener 26 and attached to the rear shoe 22 via a fastener 27. Therefore, the front and rear shoes 20 and 22 simultaneously move the same amount on the guide rail D while maintaining a predetermined distance.
前部昇降装置Ｈは、前側移動部Ｅとカバー部材
Ｃ前部とを連結するものであり、インナパネル１
２に上下調整手段２８及び左右調整手段２９を介
して固定された前側連結プレート３０と、該連結
プレート３０の外端に固定されて垂直方向に延び
る案内プレート３１と、前部シユー２０に固定さ
れ、かつ案内プレート３１に設けられた長孔状の
案内溝３２に嵌合する軸部材３３とからなる。 The front lifting/lowering device H connects the front moving part E and the front part of the cover member C.
2, a front connecting plate 30 fixed to the front shoe 20 via a vertical adjusting means 28 and a horizontal adjusting means 29; a guide plate 31 fixed to the outer end of the connecting plate 30 and extending in the vertical direction; , and a shaft member 33 that fits into an elongated guide groove 32 provided in the guide plate 31.
案内溝３２は前側の低い部分３２ａ、中央の中
間の高さの部分３２ｂ、及び後側の高い部分３２
ｃを有する連続したカム曲線に形成されている。
この案内溝３２に嵌合した軸部材３３が前側移動
部Ｅと共に前後方向に相対移動することにより、
カバー部材Ｃの前部が昇降するよう構成されてい
る。即ち、カバー部材Ｃが開口Ａに嵌合した閉塞
状態において、軸部材３３は案内溝３２の中間の
高さの部分３２ｂに位置し、その軸部材３３の前
方に低い部分３２ａが延出し、その後方に高い部
分３２ｃが延出している。 The guide groove 32 has a low part 32a on the front side, a mid-height part 32b in the center, and a high part 32 on the rear side.
It is formed into a continuous cam curve with c.
By relatively moving the shaft member 33 fitted in this guide groove 32 in the front-back direction together with the front side moving part E,
The front part of the cover member C is configured to move up and down. That is, in the closed state where the cover member C is fitted into the opening A, the shaft member 33 is located at the intermediate height portion 32b of the guide groove 32, and the lower portion 32a extends in front of the shaft member 33, and then A higher portion 32c extends in the direction.
後部昇降装置Ｉは、後側移動部Ｆとカバー部材
Ｃの後部とを連結するものであり、インナパネル
１２に上下調整手段２８及び左右調整手段２９を
介して固定された後側連結プレート３４と、該連
結プレート３４の外端に固定されて垂直方向に延
びる案内プレート３５と、後部シユー２２の前部
摺動部２３に回動自在に枢結されたプレート３６
と、該プレート３６に固定され、案内プレート３
５の長孔状の案内溝３７に嵌合する後部軸部材３
８とからなる。前記プレート３６は、カバー部材
Ｃの後部を屋根Ｂ上方に上昇させるとき回動する
ものであるが、スライド時には回動しないよう構
成されている。 The rear lifting device I connects the rear moving part F and the rear part of the cover member C, and includes a rear connecting plate 34 fixed to the inner panel 12 via a vertical adjustment means 28 and a left and right adjustment means 29. , a guide plate 35 fixed to the outer end of the connecting plate 34 and extending in the vertical direction; and a plate 36 rotatably connected to the front sliding part 23 of the rear shoe 22.
is fixed to the plate 36, and the guide plate 3
The rear shaft member 3 fits into the elongated guide groove 37 of 5.
It consists of 8. The plate 36 rotates when the rear part of the cover member C is raised above the roof B, but is configured not to rotate when sliding.
後側案内プレート３５に設けられた後側案内溝
３７は、後上り状に形成され、カバー部材Ｃが開
口Ａを閉塞している状態においては、後部軸部材
３８は案内溝３７の中途部に位置し、軸部材３８
の前後に案内溝３７が延出している。 The rear guide groove 37 provided in the rear guide plate 35 is formed in an ascending shape, and when the cover member C closes the opening A, the rear shaft member 38 is located in the middle of the guide groove 37. The shaft member 38
A guide groove 37 extends to the front and rear of the.
次に、上記装置のスライデイング動作を第５図
及び第６図に基づき説明する。 Next, the sliding operation of the above device will be explained based on FIGS. 5 and 6.
第５図は開口閉塞状態を示し、前部昇降装置Ｈ
の軸部材３３は、案内溝３２の中心部３２ｂに位
置している。後部昇降装置Ｉの軸部材３８は案内
溝３７の前端より少し後の案内溝３７中途部に位
置している。 Figure 5 shows the opening closed state, and the front lifting device H
The shaft member 33 is located at the center portion 32b of the guide groove 32. The shaft member 38 of the rear lifting device I is located in the middle of the guide groove 37, slightly behind the front end of the guide groove 37.
次に、第６図に示す如く、運動手段Ｇのケーブ
ル２５を後方へ移動させる。これにより、該ケー
ブル２５に連結された前側移動部Ｅ及び後側移動
部Ｆが、同時に同量だけ後方へ移動する。 Next, as shown in FIG. 6, the cable 25 of the exercise means G is moved rearward. As a result, the front moving part E and the rear moving part F connected to the cable 25 simultaneously move backward by the same amount.
まず後側移動部Ｆにより後部昇降装置Ｉの動作
を説明すれば、プレート３６が後部シユー２２と
共に後方移動し、このプレート３６の後方移動に
より、軸部材３８が案内プレート３５の案内溝３
７を摺動することになり、案内溝３７は後上り状
に形成されているので、カバー部材Ｃ後部は下降
する。このとき、カバー部材Ｃの後端は開口縁１
０に接当しているので後方移動が規制されてい
る。しかしてカバー部材Ｃの後端縁は第６図に示
すように開口縁１０との嵌合を解除する。 First, to explain the operation of the rear lifting device I using the rear moving part F, the plate 36 moves rearward together with the rear shoe 22, and the rearward movement of the plate 36 moves the shaft member 38 into the guide groove of the guide plate 35.
7, and since the guide groove 37 is formed in an ascending shape, the rear part of the cover member C descends. At this time, the rear end of the cover member C is at the opening edge 1
Since it is in contact with 0, backward movement is restricted. The rear edge of the cover member C is then disengaged from the opening edge 10 as shown in FIG.
上記カバー部材Ｃの後部の下降と同時に、カバ
ー部材Ｃの前部も前部昇降装置Ｈにより下降す
る。即ち、前側移動部Ｅの後方移動により、前部
シユー２０に設けられた軸部材３３が案内プレー
ト３１の案内溝３２を摺動し、その中間部３２ｂ
から高い部分３２ｃに移動する。これにより、カ
バー部材Ｃの前部も下降する。しかしこの下降量
は、カバー部材Ｃの前縁が開口縁１０と対向状に
保持し、かつカバー部材Ｃの前縁を中心として回
動可能となる量だけ下降する。すなわち、案内溝
３２は、上記動作を確保するカム面に形成されて
いる。 Simultaneously with the lowering of the rear part of the cover member C, the front part of the cover member C is also lowered by the front lifting device H. That is, as the front moving part E moves backward, the shaft member 33 provided in the front shoe 20 slides in the guide groove 32 of the guide plate 31, and the intermediate part 32b
Then move to the high part 32c. As a result, the front part of the cover member C also descends. However, this amount of descent is such that the front edge of the cover member C can be held opposite the opening edge 10 and rotated about the front edge of the cover member C. That is, the guide groove 32 is formed on a cam surface that ensures the above-mentioned operation.
しかして、前後の軸部材３３，３８が各案内溝
３２，３７の後端に係止され、かつカバー部材Ｃ
の後縁と開口縁１０との係合が解除されているの
で、それ以後、運動手段Ｇにより前・後移動部
Ｅ，Ｆを後方移動させることにより、カバー部材
Ｃも同行移動し、第４図に示す如く、傾斜姿勢を
保持して屋根Ｂ下方に収納される。 Thus, the front and rear shaft members 33, 38 are locked to the rear ends of each guide groove 32, 37, and the cover member C
Since the engagement between the rear edge and the opening edge 10 has been released, the moving means G moves the front and rear moving parts E and F rearward, so that the cover member C moves along with it, and the fourth As shown in the figure, it is stored under the roof B while maintaining an inclined posture.
カバー部材Ｃを開口閉塞状態に戻すには、上記
の逆動作を行なわせればよい。 In order to return the cover member C to the open closed state, the above-mentioned reverse operation may be performed.
また、第９〜１２図は、ウインドデフレクタの
配置を示している。このウインドデフレクタ１０
１は、カバー部材Ｃが開口Ａを閉塞した状態にお
けるカバー部材Ｃの前部の下方に配置されてい
る。ウインドデフレクタ１０１は、所定の幅を有
して左右方向へ延び、その前端においてフレーム
１５の軸１０２に旋回可能に支持されている。ヒ
ンジスプリング１０３は、ウインドデフレクタ１
０１の前端に配置されてウインドデフレクタ１０
１の起立方向へ力を及ぼす。所定長さのアーム１
０４は開口Ａの左右両端にそれぞれ配置される。
アーム１０４は後端においてフレーム１５に回動
可能に支持されているとともに、前端において、
ウインドデフレクタ１０１の後端の左右両端にそ
れぞれ取り付けられているブラケツト１０５の長
孔１０６内にピン１０７を介して挿入されてい
る。カバー部材Ｃの閉鎖時（第１０図）では前側
軸部材３３によりアーム１０４は上方から押付け
られており、ウインドデフレクタ１０１はほぼ水
平状態に維持されている。カバー部材Ｃのスライ
デイング（第１１図）に伴つて前側軸部材３３が
後方へ移動すると、ウインドデフレクタ１０１は
ヒンジスプリング１０３により所定の角度で起立
状態となる。こうしてウインドデフレクタ１０１
により走行風は偏向され、スライデイング時にお
ける走行風に因る騒音は防止される。 Moreover, FIGS. 9 to 12 show the arrangement of the wind deflector. This wind deflector 10
1 is disposed below the front part of the cover member C in a state where the cover member C closes the opening A. The wind deflector 101 has a predetermined width, extends in the left-right direction, and is rotatably supported by the shaft 102 of the frame 15 at its front end. The hinge spring 103 is connected to the wind deflector 1
The wind deflector 10 is arranged at the front end of the wind deflector 10.
Apply force in the direction of 1 standing up. Arm 1 of predetermined length
04 are arranged at both left and right ends of the opening A, respectively.
The arm 104 is rotatably supported by the frame 15 at the rear end, and at the front end,
The brackets 105 are inserted through pins 107 into elongated holes 106 of brackets 105 attached to both left and right ends of the rear end of the wind deflector 101, respectively. When the cover member C is closed (FIG. 10), the arm 104 is pressed from above by the front shaft member 33, and the wind deflector 101 is maintained in a substantially horizontal state. When the front shaft member 33 moves rearward with the sliding of the cover member C (FIG. 11), the wind deflector 101 is brought into an upright state at a predetermined angle by the hinge spring 103. In this way, the wind deflector 101
The wind is deflected by the vehicle, and noise caused by the wind during sliding is prevented.
（発明の効果）
本発明方法及び装置によれば、カバー部材の前
縁が開口周縁より下方に入り込まないため、カバ
ー部材の前縁の下方にウインドデフレクタの収納
を容易とするものであると共に、カバー部材の後
部の下降時、カバー部材の前縁は、開口周縁の上
下高さに対して対接状態を保持し、かつ、カバー
部材の前縁を中心として回動しているので、カバ
ー部材前縁と開口周縁との摺接が防止され、カバ
ー部材前縁のシール材の損傷を防止するものであ
る。(Effects of the Invention) According to the method and apparatus of the present invention, since the front edge of the cover member does not penetrate below the opening periphery, the wind deflector can be easily stored below the front edge of the cover member, and When the rear part of the cover member is lowered, the front edge of the cover member maintains a state of contact with the vertical height of the opening periphery and rotates around the front edge of the cover member, so that the cover member This prevents sliding contact between the front edge and the opening periphery, thereby preventing damage to the sealing material on the front edge of the cover member.
第１図及び第２図は従来のサンルーフ装置を説
明するための図、第３図及び第４図は本発明のス
ライデイング方法を説明する図、第５図は開口閉
塞状態の断面図、第６図はスライデイング開始時
の断面図、第７図は第５図−線断面図、第８
図は第５図−線断面図、第９図はウインドデ
フレクタの配置を示す正面図、第１０図は閉塞時
のウインドデフレクタを示す断面図、第１１図は
スライド時のウインドデフレクタを示す断面図、
第１２図は第９図のXII−XII線断面図である。
Ａ……開口、Ｂ……屋根、Ｃ……カバー部材、
Ｄ……案内レール、Ｅ……前側移動部、Ｆ……後
側移動部、Ｇ……運動手段、Ｈ……前部昇降装
置、Ｉ……後部昇降装置、３２……案内溝、３３
……軸部材。
FIGS. 1 and 2 are diagrams for explaining a conventional sunroof device, FIGS. 3 and 4 are diagrams for explaining the sliding method of the present invention, and FIG. Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view at the start of sliding, Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line shown in Figure 5, and Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view at the start of sliding.
The figures are a sectional view taken along the line shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 9 is a front view showing the arrangement of the wind deflector, Fig. 10 is a sectional view showing the wind deflector when it is closed, and Fig. 11 is a sectional view showing the wind deflector when it is sliding. ,
FIG. 12 is a sectional view taken along line XII-XII of FIG. 9. A...opening, B...roof, C...cover member,
D... Guide rail, E... Front moving part, F... Rear moving part, G... Movement means, H... Front lifting device, I... Rear lifting device, 32... Guide groove, 33
...Shaft member.
Claims (1)
ら嵌脱自在に内嵌されるカバー部材と、前記屋根
下方で開口の両側部に沿つて前後方向に設けられ
た案内レールと、該案内レールに前後方向移動自
在に嵌合した前後一対の移動部と、該一対の移動
部を案内レールに沿つて同時に同量だけ移動させ
る運動手段と、前記前後の移動部とカバー部材の
前後部とを夫々相対移動可能に連動連結して前後
の移動部の前後方向移動でカバー部材を昇降させ
且つ前後方向に同行移動させる前後の昇降装置と
を備えたサンルーフ装置の前記カバー部材を、開
口閉塞状態から下降させた後、後方へ移動させて
屋根下方に収納するサンルーフ装置のスライデイ
ング方法において、 前記カバー部材Ｃが屋根開口Ａを閉塞している
状態から、前記運動手段Ｇにより前後の移動部
Ｅ，Ｆを後方へ移動させることにより、後部昇降
装置Ｉを介してカバー部材Ｃの後部を屋根Ｂの下
方に下降させると共に、このカバー部材Ｃの後部
の下降に際し、カバー部材Ｃの前縁が開口Ａの周
縁の上下方向高さに対して対接状態を保持し且つ
カバー部材Ｃがその前縁を中心として回動するよ
う、前部昇降装置Ｈを介してカバー部材Ｃの前部
を下降させ、その後、運動手段Ｇにより前後の移
動部Ｅ，Ｆを後方へ移動させることにより、前記
カバー部材Ｃを屋根下方に収納することを特徴と
するサンルーフ装置のスライデイング方法。 ２ 車両屋根に形成された開口に対しその下方か
ら嵌脱自在に内嵌されるカバー部材と、前記屋根
下方で開口の両側部に沿つて前後方向に設けられ
た案内レールと、該案内レールに前後方向移動自
在に嵌合した前後一対の移動部と、該一対の移動
部を案内レールに沿つて同時に同量だけ移動させ
る運動手段と、前記前後の移動部とカバー部材の
前後部とを夫々相対移動可能に連動連結して前後
の移動部の前後方向移動でカバー部材を昇降させ
且つ前後方向に同行移動させる前後の昇降装置と
を備えると共に、前記カバー部材の開口閉塞状態
から前後の移動部を後方へ移動させることによ
り、後部の昇降装置を介してカバー部材の後部が
屋根下方まで下降し、その後、後方移動して屋根
下方に収納されるよう構成されたサンルーフ装置
のスライデイング装置において、 前記前部の昇降装置Ｈは、カバー部材Ｃ側に形
成された長孔状の案内溝３２と、該案内溝３２に
摺動自在に挿入され且つ前側移動部Ｅ側に固定さ
れた軸部材３３とを有し、前記案内溝３２は、後
部昇降装置Ｉによるカバー部材Ｃ後部の前記下降
に際し、カバー部材Ｃの前縁が開口Ａの周縁の上
下方向高さに対して対接状態を保持し且つカバー
部材Ｃがその前縁を中心として回動するようカム
曲線に形成されていることを特徴とするサンルー
フ装置のスライデイング装置。[Scope of Claims] 1. A cover member that is removably fitted into an opening formed in a vehicle roof from below, and a guide rail that is provided below the roof in the front-rear direction along both sides of the opening. a pair of front and rear moving parts fitted to the guide rail so as to be movable in the front and rear directions; a movement means for simultaneously moving the pair of moving parts by the same amount along the guide rail; and the front and rear moving parts and a cover member. The cover member of a sunroof device is provided with a front and rear elevating device that interlocks the front and rear portions of the sunroof device so as to be relatively movable so that the cover member is raised and lowered by the front and rear movement of the front and rear moving parts, and the cover member is moved together in the front and rear direction. , in the sliding method of the sunroof device, in which the sunroof device is lowered from the opening closed state and then moved rearward and stored under the roof, in which the cover member C is moved back and forth by the moving means G from the state where the roof opening A is closed. By moving the moving parts E and F rearward, the rear part of the cover member C is lowered below the roof B via the rear lifting device I, and when the rear part of the cover member C is lowered, the rear part of the cover member C is lowered. The front of the cover member C is moved through the front lifting device H so that the front edge remains in contact with the vertical height of the peripheral edge of the opening A and the cover member C rotates around the front edge. A sliding method for a sunroof device, characterized in that the cover member C is housed below the roof by lowering the cover member C and then moving the front and rear moving parts E and F rearward by the movement means G. 2. A cover member that is removably fitted into an opening formed in the vehicle roof from below, a guide rail provided in the front-rear direction along both sides of the opening below the roof, and a guide rail provided on the guide rail. A pair of front and rear moving parts fitted together so as to be movable in the front and back directions, a movement means for simultaneously moving the pair of moving parts by the same amount along a guide rail, and a front and rear part of the front and rear moving parts and the cover member, respectively. The front and rear lifting devices are provided with front and rear lifting devices that are interlocked so as to be relatively movable and move the cover member up and down by the front and back movement of the front and rear moving parts, and move the cover member together in the front and back direction, and the front and rear moving parts are moved from the opening closed state of the cover member to the front and rear moving parts. In the sliding device of the sunroof device, the rear part of the cover member is lowered to the lower part of the roof via the rear lifting device by moving the cover member rearward, and is then moved rearward and stored under the roof. The front lifting device H includes an elongated guide groove 32 formed on the cover member C side, and a shaft member 33 slidably inserted into the guide groove 32 and fixed on the front moving part E side. The guide groove 32 maintains a state in which the front edge of the cover member C is in contact with the vertical height of the periphery of the opening A when the rear part of the cover member C is lowered by the rear lifting device I. A sliding device for a sunroof device, characterized in that the cover member C is formed in a cam curve so as to rotate around its front edge.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19312982A JPS5893620A (en) | 1982-11-01 | 1982-11-01 | Sliding method of sun roof and device thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19312982A JPS5893620A (en) | 1982-11-01 | 1982-11-01 | Sliding method of sun roof and device thereof |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP54008778A Division JPS5814328B2 (en) | 1977-12-29 | 1979-01-30 | Sunroof device tilting method and device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5893620A JPS5893620A (en) | 1983-06-03 |
| JPS6332646B2 true JPS6332646B2 (en) | 1988-06-30 |
Family
ID=16302745
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19312982A Granted JPS5893620A (en) | 1982-11-01 | 1982-11-01 | Sliding method of sun roof and device thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5893620A (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL186303C (en) * | 1983-05-06 | 1990-11-01 | Vermeulen Hollandia Octrooien | ROOF CONSTRUCTION FOR A VEHICLE WITH A RIGID PANEL UNDER A FIXED ROOF AND ABOVE IN A VENTILATION POSITION. |
| DE3532318C1 (en) * | 1985-09-11 | 1986-12-18 | Rockwell Golde Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Sunroof for motor vehicles |
-
1982
- 1982-11-01 JP JP19312982A patent/JPS5893620A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5893620A (en) | 1983-06-03 |
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