JPS6313051Y2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPS6313051Y2
JPS6313051Y2 JP1981091407U JP9140781U JPS6313051Y2 JP S6313051 Y2 JPS6313051 Y2 JP S6313051Y2 JP 1981091407 U JP1981091407 U JP 1981091407U JP 9140781 U JP9140781 U JP 9140781U JP S6313051 Y2 JPS6313051 Y2 JP S6313051Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
engine
transmission case
driver
seat
cooling fan
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP1981091407U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS57202327U (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to JP1981091407U priority Critical patent/JPS6313051Y2/ja
Publication of JPS57202327U publication Critical patent/JPS57202327U/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPS6313051Y2 publication Critical patent/JPS6313051Y2/ja
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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  • Arrangement Of Transmissions (AREA)
  • Transplanting Machines (AREA)
  • Arrangement And Mounting Of Devices That Control Transmission Of Motive Force (AREA)
  • Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 本考案は、冷却フアンを備えたエンジン及びミ
ツシヨンケースを運転席の前方側で機体前部に配
設するとともに、乗用車体の後部に、苗植付装置
を昇降可能に連結し、前記運転席の前方に操作ペ
ダルを配設してある乗用型田植機に関する。
[Detailed description of the invention] This invention places the engine and transmission case equipped with a cooling fan at the front of the aircraft in front of the driver's seat, and the seedling planting device can be raised and lowered at the rear of the passenger car body. The present invention relates to a riding rice transplanter that is connected to a vehicle and has an operating pedal located in front of the driver's seat.

車体の後部に苗植付装置を連結した従来のリヤ
マウント型乗用田植機は、実開昭56−73931号公
報に開示の技術に示される如く、機体の前部にエ
ンジン、前輪と後輪との間にミツシヨンケース、
ミツシヨンケースの後方上部に運転席、これらエ
ンジン、ミツシヨンケース、運転席を備えた車体
の後部に苗植付装置が連結されて構成されてい
た。
The conventional rear-mounted riding rice transplanter, which has a seedling planting device connected to the rear of the vehicle body, has an engine at the front of the machine body, and front and rear wheels, as shown in the technology disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Application Publication No. 56-73931. In between the mission case,
It consisted of a driver's seat at the rear upper part of the transmission case, and a seedling planting device connected to the rear of the vehicle body that included the engine, transmission case, and driver's seat.

このような構造のものによれば、湿田走行中に
おける後輪側の大きな駆動反力に起因した前輪の
浮き上がりを阻止する為に、車体の前部に大きな
バランスウエイトを設けなければならないという
不都合があつた。
With this structure, there is the inconvenience that a large balance weight must be installed at the front of the vehicle body in order to prevent the front wheels from lifting due to the large drive reaction force on the rear wheels while driving in wet fields. It was hot.

つまり、田植機は、車輪が泥中に没入して走行
する為、車輪の駆動反力が大きく、しかも、車体
の後部に苗植付装置を連結したリヤマウント型乗
用田植機によれば、苗植付装置や苗の重量により
機体重心位置が後方寄りとなりがちである為、前
輪が浮き上がり気味となり、これを避ける為に
は、車体の前部に大きなバランスウエイトを設け
なければならないという不都合があつた。
In other words, because rice transplanters run with their wheels immersed in mud, the driving reaction force of the wheels is large.Moreover, according to the rear-mounted riding rice transplanter, which has a seedling planting device connected to the rear of the vehicle, it is difficult to seed seedlings. Due to the weight of the planting equipment and seedlings, the center of gravity of the machine tends to move toward the rear, causing the front wheels to tend to lift up, and to avoid this, a large balance weight must be installed at the front of the vehicle, which is an inconvenience. Ta.

ところが、このように、車体の前部に大きなバ
ランスウエイトを設ける場合には、機体の軽量化
が望ましい田植機にとつて機体の重量が増大し、
それに伴つて、エンジンを大型化しなければなら
ないという不都合があつた。
However, when a large balance weight is installed at the front of the machine, the weight of the machine increases, even though it is desirable for the machine to be lightweight.
Along with this, there was the inconvenience that the engine had to be made larger.

本考案の目的は、機体の重量増加を招くこと少
なく前輪の浮き上がりを抑制するとともに、簡単
な改造によつて、着座作業者に不快感を与えるこ
とのない状態で、且つ、ペダル操作が行い難くな
ることのない状態で機体前後巾のより一層の短縮
化を図り、さらに、畦からの乗降が容易に行える
ようにする点にある。
The purpose of this invention is to suppress the lifting of the front wheels without increasing the weight of the aircraft, and, through simple modification, to create a system that does not cause discomfort to seated workers and makes it difficult to operate the pedals. The aim is to further reduce the front and rear width of the aircraft without causing any problems, and to make it easier to get on and off from the ridge.

上記目的を達成する為の本考案の特徴構成は、
冷却フアンを備えたエンジンとミツシヨンケース
とを、前輪の車軸よりも前方側で、且つ、エンジ
ンをミツシヨンケースの上方に位置させる状態で
上下に重複配設し、前記エンジンの冷却フアン
を、冷却風が機体前方側へ送風されるように送風
方向を設定して設け、さらに、操縦者の足載せス
テツプを、エンジンの前端近くまで延出するとと
もに、前記操作ペダルを、前記上下に重複配置さ
れたエンジン及びミツシヨンケースの横側部箇所
の足載せステツプ上で、且つ、側面視において、
前記エンジン及びミツシヨンケースに対して機体
前後方向で重複すべく配置した点にあり、斯かる
構成から次の作用効果を奏する。
The characteristic configuration of this invention to achieve the above purpose is as follows:
An engine equipped with a cooling fan and a transmission case are arranged vertically and overlappingly in a state in which the engine is positioned forward of the front wheel axle and above the transmission case, The air blowing direction is set so that the cooling air is blown toward the front of the aircraft body, and furthermore, the operator's footrest step is extended to near the front end of the engine, and the operation pedals are overlapped above and below the engine. On the footrest step on the side of the engine and transmission case, and when viewed from the side,
The engine and transmission case are arranged so as to overlap with each other in the longitudinal direction of the aircraft body, and this configuration provides the following effects.

すなわち、前輪の車軸よりも前方にエンジンと
ミツシヨンケースとを配置したから、エンジンの
みならずミツシヨンケースをもつて、車輪の駆動
反力並びに苗植付装置に対するバランスウエイト
代わりに利用することができ、これによつて車体
前部に設けられる別途専用のバランスウエイトを
小さくして、機体の重量増加を大きく招くことな
く前輪の浮き上がりを阻止することができる。
In other words, since the engine and transmission case are placed ahead of the front wheel axle, not only the engine but also the transmission case can be used as a balance weight for the drive reaction force of the wheels and the seedling planting device. This makes it possible to reduce the size of the separately dedicated balance weight provided at the front of the vehicle body and prevent the front wheels from lifting up without significantly increasing the weight of the vehicle body.

そして、前記エンジンとミツシヨンケースとを
上下に重複配置してあるから、前輪の車軸よりも
前方位置でエンジンとミツシヨンケースとを前後
に配設する場合に比して、前輪からの機体突出長
さが小となり、機体旋回半径を小さくできて、畦
際における枕地植えを少なくできる利点がある。
Since the engine and the transmission case are arranged vertically and overlappingly, the body protrudes from the front wheels, compared to a case where the engine and the transmission case are arranged in front of each other at a position forward of the axle of the front wheels. The advantage is that the length is small, the turning radius of the aircraft can be made small, and the amount of headland planting at the edge of the ridge can be reduced.

そして、エンジン冷却風を機体前方に向けて送
風すべく構成してあるから、エンジンと運転席と
を近接させても冷却風が着座作業者にふりかから
ないようにすることができ、そのうえ、例えば、
エンジン冷却風が機体後方に向けて送風されてい
る構造のものにおいて、エンジン冷却後の熱風が
作業者にふりかかることを阻止する遮断壁を設け
る場合に比して、別途、遮断壁を設けることな
く、エンジン冷却後の熱風が作業者にふりかかる
ことを阻止し得る利点がある。さらに、操作ペダ
ルを、上下に重複配置されたエンジン及びミツシ
ヨンケースの横側部箇所に配設してあるから、ペ
ダルの操作が行い難くなる不都合を招くことな
く、運転席とエンジン及びミツシヨンケースとを
極力近接させることができるのであり、これらの
結果、エンジン、ミツシヨンケース、及び、運転
席を着座作業者に不快感を与えることのない状態
で、且つ、ペダルの操作が行い難くなることのな
い状態で前後巾小に設けることによつて、機体前
後巾の短縮化を図ることができる。
Since the engine cooling air is blown toward the front of the aircraft, it is possible to prevent the cooling air from blowing onto the seated worker even if the engine and the driver's seat are placed close to each other.
In a structure in which engine cooling air is blown toward the rear of the aircraft, a separate barrier wall must be provided to prevent the hot air from blowing onto the operator after the engine has been cooled. This has the advantage of preventing hot air from blowing onto the worker after the engine has been cooled. Furthermore, since the operating pedals are placed on the sides of the engine and transmission cases, which are arranged overlappingly above and below, the operation pedals can be moved between the driver's seat, the engine and the transmission case without causing the inconvenience of difficulty in operating the pedals. As a result, the engine, transmission case, and driver's seat can be placed as close together as possible without causing discomfort to the worker seated in the driver's seat, while making it difficult to operate the pedals. By providing the front and rear widths in a small state without causing problems, the front and rear width of the fuselage can be shortened.

さらにまた、操縦者の足載せステツプを、エン
ジンの前端近くまで延出してあるから、機体の前
端を畦に近づけることによつて、田圃の中に足を
踏み入れることなく、畦から乗降することができ
る利点がある。
Furthermore, since the operator's footrest extends to near the front end of the engine, by bringing the front end of the aircraft closer to the ridge, it is possible to get on and off from the ridge without stepping into the rice field. There are advantages that can be achieved.

以下、本考案の実施例を図面に基づいて詳述す
る。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail based on the drawings.

第1図及び第2図に示すように、駆動回転可能
且つ向き変更操作可能な左右一対の前輪1,1及
び駆動回転可能な左右一対の後輪2,2を備え、
冷却フアン3を備えたエンジン4及びミツシヨン
ケース5を、運転席6の前方で且つ機体前端部に
位置させる状態で設けた乗用車体の後部に、4枚
のマツト状苗Wを横方向に並べて載置した状態で
一定ストロークで横往復移動する傾斜苗のせ台
7、各マツト状苗W夫々の下端部より一株分づつ
の苗を取出して植付ける植付爪8、及び、横方向
適当間隔おきに並置される3個のフロート9等を
備えた苗植付装置10を上下一対の昇降リンク1
1a,11bを介して昇降可能に連結し、更に、
苗植付装置昇降操作用油圧シリンダ12を、下方
の昇降リンク11bを車体に対して上下揺動操作
する状態で設け、もつて、機体進行に伴い順次4
条の苗を植付けるよう構成し、又、植付深さの一
定化を図るべく、及び、枕地走行時や路上走行時
において苗植付装置10の地面との接当を回避さ
せるべく、苗植付装置10を車体に対して昇降操
作できるように構成してある。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, it is equipped with a pair of left and right front wheels 1, 1 that can be driven and rotated and whose direction can be changed, and a pair of left and right rear wheels 2, 2 that can be driven and rotated,
Four pine-shaped seedlings W are arranged horizontally at the rear of a passenger vehicle body in which an engine 4 equipped with a cooling fan 3 and a transmission case 5 are located in front of a driver's seat 6 and at the front end of the vehicle body. An inclined seedling platform 7 that horizontally reciprocates with a constant stroke in a placed state, a planting claw 8 that takes out and plants one seedling from the lower end of each pine-shaped seedling W, and appropriate horizontal spacing. A pair of upper and lower lifting links 1 move a seedling planting device 10 equipped with three floats 9 etc. arranged in parallel at intervals.
1a and 11b so that they can be raised and lowered, and further,
A hydraulic cylinder 12 for lifting and lowering the seedling planting device is provided in such a manner that the lower lifting link 11b can be operated to swing up and down with respect to the vehicle body, and as the machine advances,
It is configured to plant seedlings in rows, and in order to maintain a constant planting depth and to avoid contact of the seedling planting device 10 with the ground when traveling on a headland or on a road. The seedling planting device 10 is configured to be able to be raised and lowered relative to the vehicle body.

前記エンジン4とミツシヨンケース5とを、エ
ンジン4を上方に位置させる状態で上下に重複配
設し、前記エンジン4の冷却フアン3を、冷却風
を機体前方に送風させる状態で設け、もつて、エ
ンジン4及びミツシヨンケース5を前後スペース
小な状態で設けることができるように構成し、
又、運転席6とエンジン4及びミツシヨンケース
5とを、エンジン冷却風により着座作業者に不快
感を与えることのない状態で近接させることがで
きるように構成してある。
The engine 4 and the transmission case 5 are arranged vertically and overlappingly with the engine 4 positioned above, and the cooling fan 3 of the engine 4 is provided to blow cooling air forward of the aircraft body. , configured so that the engine 4 and the transmission case 5 can be installed with a small front and rear space,
Further, the driver's seat 6, the engine 4, and the transmission case 5 are configured so that they can be brought close to each other without causing discomfort to the seated worker due to the engine cooling air.

前記エンジン4の出力軸4aとミツシヨンケー
ス5の入力軸5aとを、ペダル13にて切り操作
可能な入り付勢のベルト式テンシヨンクラツチ1
4を介して連動連結し、ミツシヨンケース5内
に、ペダル15にて制動状態に操作可能な走行用
ブレーキ16を制動解除状態がわに弾性付勢した
状態で設けるとともに、変速レバー17にて変速
操作可能な走行用ギヤ変速装置を設けてある。そ
して、前記クラツチ操作用ペダル13を、前記エ
ンジン4及びミツシヨンケース5の左横側部箇所
に設け、前記ブレーキ操作用ペダル15を、前記
エンジン4及びミツシヨンケース5の右横側部箇
近に設け、もつて、運転席6を、エンジン4及び
ミツシヨンケース5に近接させながらも、両ペダ
ル13,15と良好に操作できるようにしてあ
る。
An on-biased belt-type tension clutch 1 that can be operated to disconnect the output shaft 4a of the engine 4 and the input shaft 5a of the transmission case 5 using a pedal 13.
A traveling brake 16 is provided in the transmission case 5 and is elastically biased when the brake is released from the brake release state. It is equipped with a travel gear transmission that can be operated to change speeds. The clutch operating pedal 13 is provided on the left lateral side of the engine 4 and the transmission case 5, and the brake operating pedal 15 is provided near the right lateral side of the engine 4 and the transmission case 5. In addition, the driver's seat 6 is located close to the engine 4 and the transmission case 5, yet can be easily operated with both pedals 13 and 15.

前記ミツシヨンケース5における走行駆動用出
力を、差動変速装置を内装した前輪駆動用ケース
18に軸伝動し、前輪駆動用ケース18からの分
岐出力を、左右一対の操向クラツチを内装した後
輪駆動用ケース19に軸伝動し、もつて、左右前
輪1,1をその差動回転を許容させながら向き変
更させることにより緩旋回を良好に行なえるよう
に構成し、又、左右前輪1,1の向き変更操作に
加えて、左右後輪2,2のうちの旋回がわのもの
の駆動を停止させることにより、停止された後輪
近くを支点とする状態で急旋回を良好に行なえる
ように構成してある。
The traveling drive output from the transmission case 5 is axially transmitted to the front wheel drive case 18 which is equipped with a differential transmission, and the branched output from the front wheel drive case 18 is transmitted after a pair of left and right steering clutches are installed. The shaft is transmitted to the wheel drive case 19, and the left and right front wheels 1, 1 are configured to change direction while allowing differential rotation, thereby allowing smooth turning. In addition to the direction change operation described in step 1, by stopping the drive of the left and right rear wheels 2, 2, which is the one that is closest to turning, it is possible to make sharp turns with the fulcrum near the stopped rear wheels. It is structured as follows.

前記ミツシヨンケース5における苗植付装置駆
動用出力を、乗用車体の筒状メインフレーム20
内に設けた伝動軸21、及び、屈折並びに伸縮可
能な伝動軸22を介して苗植付装置10に伝動
し、もつて、苗植付装置10を、その昇降を許容
しながら駆動できるように構成してある。又、図
中、23,23は、前記エンジン4の両横側部に
配設した一対の予備苗のせ枠、24は、足載せス
テツプである。
The output for driving the seedling planting device in the transmission case 5 is transmitted to the cylindrical main frame 20 of the passenger vehicle body.
Power is transmitted to the seedling planting device 10 via a transmission shaft 21 provided inside and a transmission shaft 22 that can be bent and expanded, so that the seedling planting device 10 can be driven while allowing it to move up and down. It is configured. Further, in the figure, reference numerals 23 and 23 are a pair of spare seedling rest frames arranged on both side portions of the engine 4, and 24 is a foot rest step.

尚、実施例では、クラツチ操作用ペダル13と
ブレーキ操作用ペダル15とを設けるものを例示
したが、どちらか1つを設ける形態で実施しても
よい。
In the embodiment, a clutch operating pedal 13 and a brake operating pedal 15 are provided, but it is also possible to provide either one of them.

尚、実用新案登録請求の範囲の項に図面との対
照を便利にする為に符号を記すが、該記入により
本考案は添付図面の構造に限定されるものではな
い。
Note that although reference numerals are written in the claims section of the utility model registration for convenience of comparison with the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the structure of the attached drawings by such entry.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図面は本考案に係る乗用型田植機の実施例を示
し、第1図は乗用型田植機の一部切欠き側面図、
第2図は同機の一部切欠き平面図である。 1……前輪、3……冷却フアン、4……エンジ
ン、5……ミツシヨンケース、6……運転席、1
0……苗植付装置、13,15……操作ペダル、
24……足載せステツプ。
The drawings show an embodiment of the riding rice transplanter according to the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway side view of the riding rice transplanter;
Figure 2 is a partially cutaway plan view of the aircraft. 1... Front wheel, 3... Cooling fan, 4... Engine, 5... Mission case, 6... Driver's seat, 1
0... Seedling planting device, 13, 15... Operation pedal,
24...Foot rest step.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 冷却フアン3を備えたエンジン4及びミツシヨ
ンケース5を運転席6の前方側で機体前部に配設
するとともに、乗用車体の後部に、苗植付装置1
0を昇降可能に連結し、前記運転席6の前方に操
作ペダル13,15を配設してある乗用型田植機
において、前記冷却フアン3を備えたエンジン4
とミツシヨンケース5とを、前輪1の車軸よりも
前方側で、且つ、エンジン4をミツシヨンケース
5の上方に位置させる状態で上下に重複配設し、
前記エンジン4の冷却フアン3を、冷却風が機体
前方側へ送風されるように送風方向を設定して設
け、さらに、操縦者の足載せステツプ24を、エ
ンジン4の前端近くまで延出するとともに、前記
操作ペダル13,15を、前記上下に重複配置さ
れたエンジン4及びミツシヨンケース5の横側部
箇所の足載せステツプ24上で、且つ、側面視に
おいて、前記エンジン4及びミツシヨンケース5
に対して機体前後方向で重複すべく配置してある
ことを特徴とする乗用型田植機。
An engine 4 equipped with a cooling fan 3 and a transmission case 5 are arranged at the front of the vehicle in front of the driver's seat 6, and a seedling planting device 1 is installed at the rear of the passenger vehicle body.
0 is connected so as to be movable up and down, and operation pedals 13 and 15 are arranged in front of the driver's seat 6. The engine 4 includes the cooling fan 3.
and a transmission case 5 are arranged vertically and overlappingly in front of the axle of the front wheel 1 and with the engine 4 positioned above the transmission case 5,
The cooling fan 3 of the engine 4 is provided with the blowing direction set so that cooling air is blown toward the front of the aircraft body, and furthermore, the footrest step 24 for the operator is extended to near the front end of the engine 4. , the operating pedals 13 and 15 are placed on footrests 24 on the lateral sides of the engine 4 and the transmission case 5, which are arranged vertically and overlappingly, and when viewed from the side, the engine 4 and the transmission case 5
A riding-type rice transplanter characterized by being arranged so as to overlap in the longitudinal direction of the machine.
JP1981091407U 1981-06-19 1981-06-19 Expired JPS6313051Y2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1981091407U JPS6313051Y2 (en) 1981-06-19 1981-06-19

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1981091407U JPS6313051Y2 (en) 1981-06-19 1981-06-19

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS57202327U JPS57202327U (en) 1982-12-23
JPS6313051Y2 true JPS6313051Y2 (en) 1988-04-14

Family

ID=29886487

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1981091407U Expired JPS6313051Y2 (en) 1981-06-19 1981-06-19

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6313051Y2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006325483A (en) * 2005-05-26 2006-12-07 Yanmar Co Ltd Riding type rice transplanter

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5432224B2 (en) * 2011-09-26 2014-03-05 ヤンマー株式会社 Work vehicle

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5725865Y2 (en) * 1977-03-15 1982-06-04
JPS5673931U (en) * 1979-11-13 1981-06-17

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006325483A (en) * 2005-05-26 2006-12-07 Yanmar Co Ltd Riding type rice transplanter

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS57202327U (en) 1982-12-23

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