JPS6313050Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6313050Y2 JPS6313050Y2 JP1981090643U JP9064381U JPS6313050Y2 JP S6313050 Y2 JPS6313050 Y2 JP S6313050Y2 JP 1981090643 U JP1981090643 U JP 1981090643U JP 9064381 U JP9064381 U JP 9064381U JP S6313050 Y2 JPS6313050 Y2 JP S6313050Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- engine
- transmission case
- planting device
- cooling fan
- seedling planting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
- Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Transmissions (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
本考案は冷却フアンを備えたエンジン及びミツ
シヨンケースを運転席の前方側で機体前部に配設
するとともに、乗用車体の後部に、描植付装置を
昇降可能に連結してある乗用型田植機に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] This invention places the engine and transmission case equipped with a cooling fan at the front of the aircraft in front of the driver's seat, and also allows the drawing and planting device to be moved up and down at the rear of the passenger car body. This relates to a connected riding rice transplanter.
車体の後部に苗植付装置を連結した従来のリヤ
マウント型乗用田植機は、実開昭56−73931号公
報に開示の技術に示される如く、機体の前部にエ
ンジン、前輪と後輪との間にミツシヨンケース、
ミツシヨンケースの後方上部に運転席、これらエ
ンジン、ミツシヨンケース、運転席を備えた車体
の後部に苗植付装置が連結されて構成されてい
た。 The conventional rear-mounted riding rice transplanter, which has a seedling planting device connected to the rear of the vehicle body, has an engine at the front of the machine body, and front and rear wheels, as shown in the technology disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Application Publication No. 56-73931. In between the mission case,
It consisted of a driver's seat at the rear upper part of the transmission case, and a seedling planting device connected to the rear of the vehicle body that included the engine, transmission case, and driver's seat.
このような構造のものによれば、湿田走行中に
おける後輪側の大きな駆動反力に起因した前輪の
浮き上がりを阻止する為に、車体の前部に大きな
バランスウエイトを設けなければならないという
不都合があつた。 With this structure, there is the inconvenience that a large balance weight must be installed at the front of the vehicle body in order to prevent the front wheels from lifting due to the large drive reaction force on the rear wheels while driving in wet fields. It was hot.
つまり、田植機は、車輪が泥中に没入して走行
する為、車輪の駆動反力が大きく、しかも、車体
の後部に苗植付装置を連結したリヤマウント型乗
用田植機によれば、苗植付装置や苗の重量により
機体重心位置が後方寄りとなりがちである為、前
輪が浮き上がり気味となり、これを避ける為に
は、車体の前部に大きなバランスウエイトを設け
なければならないという不都合があつた。 In other words, because rice transplanters run with their wheels immersed in mud, the driving reaction force of the wheels is large.Moreover, according to the rear-mounted riding rice transplanter, which has a seedling planting device connected to the rear of the vehicle, it is difficult to seed seedlings. Due to the weight of the planting equipment and seedlings, the center of gravity of the machine tends to move toward the rear, causing the front wheels to tend to lift up, and to avoid this, a large balance weight must be installed at the front of the vehicle, which is an inconvenience. Ta.
ところが、このように、車体の前部に大きなバ
ランスウエイトを設ける場合には、機体の軽量化
が望ましい田植機にとつて機体の重量が増大し、
それに伴つて、エンジンを大型化しなければなら
ないという不都合があつた。 However, when a large balance weight is installed at the front of the machine, the weight of the machine increases, even though it is desirable for the machine to be lightweight.
Along with this, there was the inconvenience that the engine had to be made larger.
本考案の目的は、機体の重量増加を招くこと少
なく前輪の浮き上がりを抑制するとともに、エン
ジン冷却後の熱風によつて着座作業者に不快感を
与えることがない構造を簡単に得る点にある。 The purpose of the present invention is to easily obtain a structure that suppresses lifting of the front wheels without increasing the weight of the aircraft, and does not cause discomfort to seated workers due to hot air after cooling the engine.
上記目的を達成する為の本考案の特徴構成は、
前記冷却フアンを備えたエンジンとミツシヨンケ
ースとを、前輪の車軸よりも前方側で、且つ、エ
ンジンをミツシヨンケースの上方に位置させる状
態で上下に重複配設し、さらに、前記エンジンの
冷却フアンを、冷却風が機体前方側へ送風される
ように送風方向を設定して設けた点にあり、斯か
る構成から次の作用効果を奏する。 The characteristic structure of this invention to achieve the above purpose is as follows:
The engine provided with the cooling fan and the transmission case are arranged vertically and overlappingly in front of the front wheel axle and with the engine positioned above the transmission case, and the engine is further provided with a cooling fan. The fan is provided with the blowing direction set so that cooling air is blown toward the front of the aircraft body, and this configuration provides the following effects.
すなわち、前輪の車軸よりも前方にエンジンと
ミツシヨンケースとを配置したから、エンジンの
みならずミツシヨンケースをもつて、車輪の駆動
反力並びに苗植付装置に対するバランスウエイト
代わりに利用することができ、これによつて車体
前部に設けられる別途専用のバランスウエイトを
小さくして、機体の重量増加を大きく招くことな
く前輪の浮き上がりを阻止することができる。 In other words, since the engine and transmission case are placed ahead of the front wheel axle, not only the engine but also the transmission case can be used as a balance weight for the drive reaction force of the wheels and the seedling planting device. This makes it possible to reduce the size of the separately dedicated balance weight provided at the front of the vehicle body and prevent the front wheels from lifting up without significantly increasing the weight of the vehicle body.
そして、前記エンジンとミツシヨンケースとを
上下に重複配置してあるから、前輪の車軸よりも
前方位置でエンジンとミツシヨンケースとを前後
に配設する場合に比して、前輪からの機体突出長
さが小となり、機体旋回半径を小さくできて、畦
際における枕地植えを少なくできる利点がある。 Since the engine and the transmission case are arranged vertically and overlappingly, the body protrudes from the front wheels, compared to a case where the engine and the transmission case are arranged in front of each other at a position forward of the axle of the front wheels. The advantage is that the length is small, the turning radius of the aircraft can be made small, and the amount of headland planting at the edge of the ridge can be reduced.
そして、エンジン冷却風を機体前方に向けて送
風すべく構成してあるから、エンジンと運転席と
を近接させても冷却風が着座作業者にふりかから
ないようにすることができ、そのうえ、例えば、
エンジン冷却風が機体後方に向けて送風されてい
る構造のものにおいて、エンジン冷却後の熱風が
作業者にふりかかることを阻止する遮断壁を設け
る場合に比して、別途、遮断壁を設けることな
く、エンジン冷却後の熱風が作業者にふりかかる
ことを阻止し得る利点がある。 Since the engine cooling air is blown toward the front of the aircraft, it is possible to prevent the cooling air from blowing onto the seated worker even if the engine and the driver's seat are placed close to each other.
In a structure where the engine cooling air is blown toward the rear of the aircraft, a separate barrier wall should be provided to prevent the hot air from blowing onto the operator after cooling the engine. This has the advantage of preventing hot air from blowing onto the worker after the engine has been cooled.
以下、本考案の実施例を図面に基づいて詳述す
る。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail based on the drawings.
第１図及び第２図に示すように、駆動回転可能
且つ向き変更操作可能な左右一対の前輪１，１及
び駆動回転可能な左右一対の後輪２，２を備え、
冷却フアン３を備えたエンジン４及びミツシヨン
ケース５を、運転席６の前方で且つ機体前端部に
位置させる状態で設けた乗用車体の後部に、４枚
のマツト状苗Ｗを横方向に並べて載置した状態で
一定ストロークで横往復移動する傾斜苗のせ台
７、各マツト状苗Ｗ夫々の下端部より一株分づつ
の苗を取出して植付ける植付爪８、及び、横方向
適当間隔おきに並置される３個のフロート９等を
備えた苗植付装置１０を、上下一対の昇降リンク
１１ａ，１１ｂを介して昇降可能に連結し、更
に、苗植付装置昇降操作用油圧シリンダ１２を、
下方の昇降リンク１１ｂを車体に対して上下揺動
操作する状態で設け、もつて、機体進行に伴い順
次４条の苗を植付けるよう構成し、又、植付深さ
の一定化を図るべく、及び、枕地走行時や路上走
行時において苗植付装置１０の地面との接当を回
避させるべく、苗植付装置１０を車体に対して昇
降操作できるように構成してある。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, it is equipped with a pair of left and right front wheels 1, 1 that can be driven and rotated and whose direction can be changed, and a pair of left and right rear wheels 2, 2 that can be driven and rotated,
Four pine-shaped seedlings W are arranged horizontally at the rear of a passenger vehicle body in which an engine 4 equipped with a cooling fan 3 and a transmission case 5 are located in front of a driver's seat 6 and at the front end of the vehicle body. An inclined seedling platform 7 that horizontally reciprocates with a constant stroke while placed, a planting claw 8 that takes out and plants one seedling from the lower end of each pine-shaped seedling W, and an appropriate horizontal spacing. A seedling planting device 10 equipped with three floats 9 etc. placed in parallel at intervals is connected so as to be able to rise and fall via a pair of upper and lower lifting links 11a and 11b, and is further connected to a hydraulic cylinder 12 for lifting and lowering the seedling planting device. of,
The lower elevating link 11b is provided in such a manner that it can be operated to swing up and down relative to the vehicle body, so that four rows of seedlings are planted sequentially as the vehicle advances, and in order to maintain a constant planting depth. Also, in order to avoid contact of the seedling planting device 10 with the ground when traveling on a headland or on a road, the seedling planting device 10 is configured to be able to be raised and lowered relative to the vehicle body.
前記エンジン４とミツシヨンケース５とを、前
輪１の車軸よりも前方で、且つ、エンジン４を上
方に位置させる状態で上下に重複配設し、前記エ
ンジン４の冷却フアン３を、冷却風を機体前方に
送風させる状態で設け、もつて、エンジン４及び
ミツシヨンケース５を前後スペース小な状態で設
けることができるように構成し、又、運転席６と
エンジン４及びミツシヨンケース５とを、エンジ
ン冷却風により着座作業者に不快感を与えること
のない状態で近接させることができるように構成
してある。 The engine 4 and the transmission case 5 are arranged vertically and overlappingly in front of the axle of the front wheel 1 and with the engine 4 positioned above. It is arranged so that air is blown toward the front of the aircraft, so that the engine 4 and the transmission case 5 can be installed in a small front and rear space. , so that the engine cooling air can be brought close to the seated worker without causing discomfort.
前記エンジン４の出力軸４ａとミツシヨンケー
ス５の入力軸５ａとを、ペダル１３にて切り操作
可能な入り付勢のベルト式テンシヨンクラツチ１
４を介して連動連結し、ミツシヨンケース５内
に、ペダル１５にて制動状態に操作可能な走行用
ブレーキ１６を制動解除状態がわに弾性付勢した
状態で設けるとともに、変速レバー１７にて変速
操作可能な走行用ギヤ変速装置を設けてある。そ
して、前記クラツチ操作用ペダル１３を、前記エ
ンジン４及びミツシヨンケース５の左横側部箇所
に設け、前記ブレーキ操作用ペダル１５を、前記
エンジン４及びミツシヨンケース５の右横側部箇
所に設け、もつて、運転席６を、エンジン４及び
ミツシヨンケース５に近接させながらも、両ペダ
ル１３，１５を良好に操作できるようにしてあ
る。 An on-biased belt-type tension clutch 1 that can be operated to disconnect the output shaft 4a of the engine 4 and the input shaft 5a of the transmission case 5 using a pedal 13.
A traveling brake 16 is provided in the transmission case 5 and is elastically biased when the brake is released from the brake release state. It is equipped with a travel gear transmission that can be operated to change speeds. The clutch operating pedal 13 is provided on the left lateral side of the engine 4 and the transmission case 5, and the brake operating pedal 15 is provided on the right lateral side of the engine 4 and the transmission case 5. This arrangement allows the driver's seat 6 to be located close to the engine 4 and the transmission case 5 while allowing both pedals 13 and 15 to be operated satisfactorily.
前記ミツシヨンケース５における走行駆動用出
力を、差動変速装置を内装した前輪駆動用ケース
１８に軸伝動し、前輪駆動用ケース１８からの分
岐出力を、左右一対の操向クラツチを内装した後
輪駆動用ケース１９に軸伝動し、もつて、左右前
輪１，１をその差動回転を許容させながら向き変
更させることにより緩旋回を良好に行なえるよう
に構成し、又、左右前輪１，１の向き変更操作に
加えて、左右後輪２，２のうちの旋回がわのもの
の駆動を停止させることにより、停止された後輪
近くを支点とする状態で急旋回を良好に行なえる
ように構成してある。 The traveling drive output from the transmission case 5 is axially transmitted to the front wheel drive case 18 which is equipped with a differential transmission, and the branched output from the front wheel drive case 18 is transmitted after a pair of left and right steering clutches are installed. The shaft is transmitted to the wheel drive case 19, and the left and right front wheels 1, 1 are configured to change direction while allowing differential rotation, thereby allowing smooth turning. In addition to the direction change operation described in step 1, by stopping the drive of the left and right rear wheels 2, 2, which is the one that is closest to turning, it is possible to make sharp turns with the fulcrum near the stopped rear wheels. It is structured as follows.
前記ミツシヨンケース５における苗植付装置駆
動用出力を、乗用車体の筒状メインフレーム２０
内に設けた伝動軸２１、及び、屈折並びに伸縮可
能な伝動軸２２を介して苗植付装置１０に伝動
し、もつて、苗植付装置１０を、その昇降を許容
しながら駆動できるように構成してある。 The output for driving the seedling planting device in the transmission case 5 is transmitted to the cylindrical main frame 20 of the passenger vehicle body.
Power is transmitted to the seedling planting device 10 via a transmission shaft 21 provided inside and a transmission shaft 22 that is bendable and extendable, so that the seedling planting device 10 can be driven while allowing it to move up and down. It is configured.
又、図中２３，２３は、前記エンジン４の両横
側部に振分け配置した一対の予備苗のせ枠であつ
て、着座作業者の前方視界を損うことなく、しか
も、、エンジン冷却風がふり掛ることのない状態
で、予備苗を載置できるようにしてある。又、２
４は、足載せステツプであつて、運転席６の直下
方に位置する部分を、前記ペダル１３，１５の直
下方に位置する部分よりも低く構成し、もつて、
乗降を行ない易くしてある。 Further, reference numerals 23 and 23 in the figure are a pair of spare seedling frames distributed and arranged on both sides of the engine 4, which do not impair the forward view of the seated worker and also allow engine cooling air to flow through the frame. It is designed so that spare seedlings can be placed in a state where they will not fall over. Also, 2
Reference numeral 4 is a footrest step, and the part located directly below the driver's seat 6 is configured to be lower than the part located directly below the pedals 13 and 15.
It is easy to get on and off.
尚、実用新案登録請求の範囲の項に図面との対
照を便利にする為に符号を記すが、該記入により
本考案は添付図面の構造に限定されるものではな
い。 Note that although reference numerals are written in the claims section of the utility model registration for convenience of comparison with the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the structure of the attached drawings by such entry.
図面は本考案に係る乗用型田植機の実施例を例
示し、第１図は乗用型田植機の一部切欠き側面
図、第２図は同機の一部切欠き平面図である。
１……前輪、３……冷却フアン、４……エンジ
ン、５……ミツシヨンケース、６……運転席、１
０……苗植付装置。
The drawings illustrate an embodiment of the riding-type rice transplanter according to the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway side view of the riding-type rice transplanter, and FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway plan view of the same. 1... Front wheel, 3... Cooling fan, 4... Engine, 5... Mission case, 6... Driver's seat, 1
0... Seedling planting device.
Claims (1)
ンケース５を運転席６の前方側で機体前部に配設
するとともに、乗用車体の後部に、苗植付装置１
０を昇降可能に連結してある乗用型田植機におい
て、前記冷却フアン３を備えたエンジン４とミツ
シヨンケース５とを、前輪１の車軸よりも前方側
で、且つ、エンジン４をミツシヨンケース５の上
方に位置させる状態で上下に重複配設し、さら
に、前記エンジン４の冷却フアン３を、冷却風が
機体前方側へ送風されるように送風方向を設定し
て設けてあることを特徴とする乗用型田植機。 An engine 4 equipped with a cooling fan 3 and a transmission case 5 are arranged at the front of the vehicle in front of the driver's seat 6, and a seedling planting device 1 is installed at the rear of the passenger vehicle body.
In the riding type rice transplanter, the engine 4 equipped with the cooling fan 3 and the transmission case 5 are connected to the transmission case 5 in front of the axle of the front wheel 1, and the engine 4 is connected to the transmission case 5 so as to be able to move up and down. 5, and the cooling fan 3 of the engine 4 is arranged with its blowing direction set so that cooling air is blown toward the front of the aircraft body. A riding rice transplanter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1981090643U JPS6313050Y2 (en) | 1981-06-18 | 1981-06-18 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1981090643U JPS6313050Y2 (en) | 1981-06-18 | 1981-06-18 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS57202326U JPS57202326U (en) | 1982-12-23 |
| JPS6313050Y2 true JPS6313050Y2 (en) | 1988-04-14 |
Family
ID=29885753
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1981090643U Expired JPS6313050Y2 (en) | 1981-06-18 | 1981-06-18 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6313050Y2 (en) |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5725865Y2 (en) * | 1977-03-15 | 1982-06-04 | ||
| JPS5673931U (en) * | 1979-11-13 | 1981-06-17 |
-
1981
- 1981-06-18 JP JP1981090643U patent/JPS6313050Y2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS57202326U (en) | 1982-12-23 |
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