JPS63116802A - Manufacture of decorative veneer - Google Patents

Manufacture of decorative veneer

Info

Publication number
JPS63116802A
JPS63116802A JP26441886A JP26441886A JPS63116802A JP S63116802 A JPS63116802 A JP S63116802A JP 26441886 A JP26441886 A JP 26441886A JP 26441886 A JP26441886 A JP 26441886A JP S63116802 A JPS63116802 A JP S63116802A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
thin
adhesive
wood
summer
board
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP26441886A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
章 今井
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Works Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
Priority to JP26441886A priority Critical patent/JPS63116802A/en
Publication of JPS63116802A publication Critical patent/JPS63116802A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Finished Plywoods (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Wood Veneers (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。
(57) [Abstract] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔技術分野〕 この発明は、天然杉の笹杢柄に近似した柄表現が可能な
化粧単板の製造方法に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a method for producing a decorative veneer that is capable of expressing a pattern similar to that of natural cedar.

〔背景技術〕[Background technology]

従来より、天然木の木目模様を人工的に表現するために
、狙いとする樹種の春材部色に着色した素材単板と夏材
部色に着色した不織布等の夏材部形成素材とを貼着して
複合材を作成し、この複合材の複数枚を接着剤を介して
積層し圧締接着して集成フリッチを成形し、このフリッ
チを所定方向からスライスして板面に木目模様を形成す
る化粧単板の製造方法がよく知られている。
Conventionally, in order to artificially express the grain pattern of natural wood, we have used a material veneer colored in the spring wood color of the target tree species and a summer wood forming material such as non-woven fabric colored in the summer wood color. A composite material is created by pasting together, multiple sheets of this composite material are laminated with an adhesive and pressed together to form a composite flitch, and this flitch is sliced in a predetermined direction to create a wood grain pattern on the board surface. Methods for producing decorative veneers are well known.

ところで、天然杉の笹杢柄は、第4図に示すように、木
目間の間隔Aがつまっており(木目間隔は通常1〜2a
1程度)、かつ鋸歯状を呈している。
By the way, as shown in Figure 4, in the bamboo pattern of natural cedar, the spacing A between the grains is narrow (the grain spacing is usually 1 to 2 a).
1) and has a serrated shape.

したがって、かかる笹杢柄を人工的に表現するためには
、できるだけ厚さの薄い素材単板、好ましくは厚さ0.
61■以下の木質薄板を使用し、かっこの木質a仮に不
織布等の夏材部形成素材を貼着した複合材にエンボス加
工を施す必要がある。
Therefore, in order to artificially express such a bamboo heather pattern, it is necessary to use a veneer of material as thin as possible, preferably with a thickness of 0.
It is necessary to use a wooden thin board of 61cm or less and emboss the composite material to which a summer material such as a non-woven fabric is attached.

しかしながら、このような厚さの薄い素材単板を用いる
場合、接着剤の塗布時に素材単板がロールコータに巻き
ついてしまったり、接着不良が生じるなどのトラブルが
多く、生産性がわるかった。
However, when such a thin material veneer is used, there are many problems such as the material veneer wrapping around the roll coater during adhesive application, and poor adhesion, which reduces productivity.

〔発明の目的〕[Purpose of the invention]

この発明の目的は、笹杢柄等の間隔のつまった木目柄を
簡単に表現することができ、しかも高い生産性を存する
化粧単板の製造方法を提供することである。
An object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a decorative veneer that can easily express a closely spaced wood grain pattern such as a bamboo grain pattern and has high productivity.

〔発明の開示〕[Disclosure of the invention]

この発明の化粧単板の製造方法は、厚さの薄い春材部色
の第1の木質薄板の上面に低粘度の接着剤を塗布したの
ち、その上面に液透過性を存する夏材部形成素材と液透
過性を有する春材部色の第2の木質薄板と夏材部形成素
材とをこの順に積層し圧締接着して複合材を作成し、そ
の複数枚を接着剤を介して圧締接着して集成フリッチを
成形し、この集成フリフチをスライスすることを特徴と
するものである。
The method for producing a decorative veneer of the present invention involves applying a low-viscosity adhesive to the upper surface of a first thin wood board having a thin spring wood color, and then forming a summer wood portion having liquid permeability on the upper surface. A composite material is created by laminating the material, a liquid-permeable second wood thin plate in the color of the spring material, and the material forming the summer material in this order and bonding them by pressure, and then pressing the plurality of sheets together with an adhesive. This method is characterized by forming a flitch assembly by tightening and slicing the flitch assembly.

このように、この発明によれば、使用する接着剤は低粘
度であるので、この接着剤をロールコータにより第1の
木質薄板に塗布しても、木質薄板のロールコータへの巻
き付きを生じさせることがなく、それゆえ従来はロール
コータでの塗布ができなかった厚さの薄い木質Fil仮
を使用して、木目のつまった笹杢柄等を簡単に作成する
ことができる。
As described above, according to the present invention, since the adhesive used has a low viscosity, even if this adhesive is applied to the first thin wood board using a roll coater, the thin wood board will not wrap around the roll coater. Therefore, it is possible to easily create a bamboo grass pattern with dense wood grains using a thin wooden film that could not be coated with a roll coater in the past.

また、低粘度の接着剤を塗布した第1の木63板の上面
に液i3適性を有する夏材部形成素材、同じく液透過性
を有する第2の木質薄板および夏材部形成素材を積層し
圧締するので、第1の木質薄板上に塗布された接着剤が
夏材部形成素材および第2の木質薄板に浸透透過するの
で、これらを−体に接着することができる。したがって
、従来は1枚の木質薄板に1枚の夏材部形成素材を貼着
して2層の複合材を作成していたのに対して、この発明
では一挙に4層の複合材を1回の接着剤塗布で簡単に作
成することができ、生産性が向上する。
In addition, on the upper surface of the first wooden 63 board coated with a low-viscosity adhesive, a material for forming a summer wood part that is compatible with liquid i3, a second thin wooden board that also has liquid permeability, and a material for forming a summer wood part are laminated. Since the pressure is applied, the adhesive applied on the first thin wooden board permeates through the summer material forming material and the second thin wooden board, so that these can be adhered to the body. Therefore, whereas conventionally a two-layer composite material was created by pasting one summer material forming material onto a single thin wooden board, in this invention four layers of composite material were created at once. It can be easily created with just one application of adhesive, improving productivity.

この発明の化粧単板の製造方法を第1図〜第3図に基づ
いて説明する。第1図(A)および(B)はそれぞれ第
1の木質薄板1への接着剤2の塗布工程および複合材3
の作成工程を示しており、同図(C)はエンボス加工を
施した複合材3を示している。
The method for manufacturing a decorative veneer according to the present invention will be explained based on FIGS. 1 to 3. FIGS. 1A and 1B show the process of applying adhesive 2 to first thin wood board 1 and composite material 3, respectively.
The figure (C) shows the composite material 3 that has been embossed.

第1の木gm板1はあらかじめ春材部色に染色した多数
の木質薄板(厚さ0.2〜0.5 tm )のうちから
厚さ0.4〜0.5 鰭程度のものを選び出したもので
ある。かかる第1の木1を薄板1の上面に第1図(A)
に示すようにロールコータ4で接着剤2を塗布する。こ
の接着剤2は粘度を600〜1000cPまで下げたも
のである。ついで、同図CB)に示すように、接着剤2
を塗布した第1の木質薄板1の上面に夏材部形成素材5
、第2の木質薄板6および夏材部形成素材5をこの順に
積層し、さらにそれらの積IW物の両面に離型シート7
.7を配置して平型8で圧締接着する。
The first wood GM board 1 is selected from a large number of thin wood boards (thickness 0.2 to 0.5 tm) that have been dyed in the spring wood color in advance, with a thickness of about 0.4 to 0.5 tm. It is something that The first tree 1 is placed on the top surface of the thin plate 1 in FIG. 1 (A).
Adhesive 2 is applied using a roll coater 4 as shown in FIG. This adhesive 2 has a viscosity lowered to 600 to 1000 cP. Then, as shown in Figure CB), adhesive 2
Summer wood portion forming material 5 is applied to the upper surface of the first thin wooden board 1 coated with
, the second thin wood board 6 and the summer material forming material 5 are laminated in this order, and a release sheet 7 is further applied on both sides of the laminated IW.
.. 7 are placed and pressed and bonded using a flat mold 8.

夏材部形成素材5としては、液透過性を有する不織布等
の素材が好適に使用可能であり、夏材部形成素材5が液
透過性を有しない場合は第1の木質薄板1上に塗布した
接着剤2によって夏材部形成素材5を介して第1の木質
薄板1と第2の木質薄板6とを接着できなくなる。また
、第2の木質薄板6は第1の木質薄板1よりも厚さの薄
いものであって、前記春材部色に染色した木質薄板のう
ちから厚さが約0.2〜0.3 tmのものを選び出し
て使用する。このように厚さのきわめて薄い木11m板
は、通常のロールコータを用いた塗布方法では木質薄板
がロールコータに巻き付いてしまうため接着剤を塗布す
ることができないが、反面、このように薄い木質薄板は
液透過性を有するため、圧締接着時に接着剤が浸透透過
し確実に接着することができる。
As the summer material forming material 5, a material such as a nonwoven fabric having liquid permeability can be suitably used, and if the summer material forming material 5 does not have liquid permeability, it can be coated on the first thin wooden board 1. The adhesive 2 made it impossible to bond the first thin wood board 1 and the second thin wood board 6 via the summer material forming material 5. The second thin wood board 6 is thinner than the first thin wood board 1, and has a thickness of about 0.2 to 0.3 among the thin wood boards dyed in the spring wood color. tm and use it. With this extremely thin 11m wood board, it is impossible to apply adhesive using the normal coating method using a roll coater because the thin wood board wraps around the roll coater. Since the thin plate has liquid permeability, the adhesive permeates through the thin plate during pressure bonding, allowing reliable bonding.

一方、前述のように厚さが約0.4〜0.5能の第1の
木質薄板に接着剤をロールコータ4で塗布する場合も巻
き付きが間訓となるが、本発明者らは接着剤の粘度とロ
ールコータへの巻き付きのない木質薄板の厚さとの関係
を調べた結果、第2図に示すように、木質薄板の厚さに
応じて接着剤の粘度を調整すれば、木質薄板のロールコ
ータへの巻き付きを防止できるという知見を得ることが
できた。したがって、第1の木質薄板の厚さが約0.4
〜0.50であるときは、第2図から接着剤の粘度を6
00〜1000cPの範囲で調整すれば、はぼロールコ
ータへの巻き付きを防止できることがわかる。これによ
って、化粧単板を得るための生産性が向上する。
On the other hand, as mentioned above, when applying adhesive to the first thin wooden board having a thickness of approximately 0.4 to 0.5 mm using the roll coater 4, wrapping occurs, but the present inventors As a result of investigating the relationship between the viscosity of the adhesive and the thickness of the thin wood board that does not wrap around the roll coater, we found that if the viscosity of the adhesive is adjusted according to the thickness of the thin wood board, as shown in Figure 2, We were able to obtain the knowledge that it is possible to prevent the paper from wrapping around the roll coater. Therefore, the thickness of the first thin wood board is approximately 0.4
~0.50, the viscosity of the adhesive is 6 from Figure 2.
It can be seen that by adjusting it within the range of 00 to 1000 cP, it is possible to prevent winding around the Habo roll coater. This improves productivity for obtaining decorative veneers.

得られた複合材3は、第1図(C)に示すように、エン
ボス加工によって表面に凹凸が形成される。かかるエン
ボス加工は化粧単板の木目に天然の笹杢柄に近似した鋸
歯状模様を付与するためのものである。
The obtained composite material 3 has irregularities formed on its surface by embossing, as shown in FIG. 1(C). The purpose of this embossing is to impart a serrated pattern similar to a natural bamboo grain pattern to the wood grains of the decorative veneer.

エンボス加工後の複合材3は、第3図(A)に示すよう
に、その複数枚を接着剤を介して積層され凹凸型9で圧
締接着されて集成フリッチ10を成形する。この集成フ
リッチ10を製材し、第3図(B)に示すようにその積
層面と交差する方向からスライスして、同図(C)に示
すように木目がつまった鋸歯状の木目模様ををする化粧
単板12が得られる。
As shown in FIG. 3(A), a plurality of composite materials 3 after embossing are laminated with an adhesive and bonded by pressure using a concavo-convex die 9 to form an assembled flitch 10. This laminated flitch 10 is sawed and sliced from the direction intersecting the laminated surface as shown in FIG. 3(B) to obtain a serrated wood grain pattern as shown in FIG. A decorative veneer 12 is obtained.

次に実施例をあげてこの発明の化粧単板の製造方法を説
明する。
Next, a method for manufacturing a decorative veneer according to the present invention will be described with reference to Examples.

実施例: アガチス材の単板を脱色し春材部色に染色し
て厚さ0.2fiと0.4鶴との2種の木質薄板を準備
した。厚さ0.4 msの木質薄板の上面にロールコー
タで粘度が約600cPの接着剤を120g / m 
”で塗布した。使用した接着剤はコニシ社製の商品名r
A−442Jの100重量部にプロピレンカーボネート
20重量部を混合したものか、あるいはrA−442J
  (前出)の100重量部に酢酸エチル10重量部を
混合したものを使用した。
Example: Two types of thin wood boards with thicknesses of 0.2 fi and 0.4 tsuru were prepared by decolorizing agathis wood veneer and dyeing it in the color of spring wood. Apply 120 g/m of adhesive with a viscosity of approximately 600 cP to the top surface of a thin wooden board with a thickness of 0.4 ms using a roll coater.
The adhesive used was Konishi's product name R.
A mixture of 100 parts by weight of A-442J and 20 parts by weight of propylene carbonate, or rA-442J
A mixture of 100 parts by weight of (mentioned above) and 10 parts by weight of ethyl acetate was used.

接着剤を塗布した木質薄板の上面に夏材部色に着色した
厚さ0.11の不織布、厚さ0.2 mの木質薄板およ
び前記と同じ厚さ0.10の夏材部色不織布を積層し圧
力15kg/am”で圧締接着して複合材を得た。
A non-woven fabric with a thickness of 0.11 colored in the summer wood color on the top surface of the thin wood board coated with adhesive, a thin wood board with a thickness of 0.2 m, and a non-woven fabric with the same thickness in the summer wood color as above of 0.10 were placed on the top surface of the thin wood board coated with adhesive. The composite materials were laminated and bonded under pressure of 15 kg/am'' to obtain a composite material.

この複合材の表面にエンボス加工により凹凸を形成した
のち、常法に従ってその複数枚を接着剤を介して積層し
凹凸型にて圧締接着して集成フリッチを成形し、この集
成フリッチを所定方向からスライスした。その結果、板
面に木目間の間隔がつまった鋸歯状の笹杢柄が表現され
た化粧単板を得ることができた。この笹杢柄はきわめて
天然感、自然感に冨むものであった。
After forming irregularities on the surface of this composite material by embossing, a plurality of the composite materials are laminated with an adhesive in accordance with a conventional method and bonded by pressure using an uneven mold to form an assembled flitch. Sliced from. As a result, we were able to obtain a decorative veneer that expressed a sawtooth-like bamboo grain pattern on the board surface with tight spaces between grains. This bamboo heather pattern had an extremely natural feel.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

この発明によれば、使用する接着剤は低粘度であるので
、ロールコータにより第1の木質薄板にこの接着剤を塗
布しても、木質薄板のロールコータへの巻き付きを生じ
させることがなく、それゆえ従来はロールコータでの塗
布ができなかった厚さの薄い木質薄板を使用して、木目
のつまった笹杢柄等を簡単に作成することができる。
According to this invention, since the adhesive used has a low viscosity, even when the adhesive is applied to the first thin wooden board by a roll coater, the thin wood board does not wrap around the roll coater. Therefore, it is possible to easily create a bamboo-grained pattern etc. using a thin wooden board that could not be coated with a roll coater in the past.

また、低粘度の接着剤を塗布した第1の木質薄板の上面
に液透過性を有する夏材部形成素材、同じく液透過性を
有する第2の木質薄板および夏材部形成素材を積層し圧
締するので、第1の木質薄板上に塗布された接着剤が夏
材部形成素材および第2の木質薄板にt3透透過するの
で、これらを−体に接着することができる。したがって
、従来は1枚の木質薄板に1枚の夏材部形成素材を貼着
して2層の複合材を作成していたのに対して、この発明
では一挙に411の複合材を1回の接着剤塗布で簡単に
作成することができ、生産性が向上する。
In addition, on the upper surface of the first thin wooden board coated with a low-viscosity adhesive, a liquid-permeable summer wood forming material, a second wood thin plate that also has liquid permeability, and a summer wood forming material are laminated and pressed. As the adhesive is tightened, the adhesive applied on the first thin wooden board passes through the summer material forming material and the second thin wooden board at t3, so that these can be bonded to the body. Therefore, whereas conventionally a two-layer composite material was created by pasting one summer material forming material to one thin wooden board, in this invention, 411 composite materials were created at once. It can be easily created by applying adhesive, improving productivity.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図はこの発明における複合材の製造工程を示す工程
説明図、第2図は接着剤の粘度とロールコータに巻き付
かない木質F!板の厚みとの関係を示すグラフ、第3図
は複合材を用いて化粧単板を製造する方法を示す工程説
明図、第4図は笹杢柄を示す平面図である。 1・・・第1の木質薄板、2・・・接着剤、3・・・複
合材、4・・・ロールコータ、5・・・夏材部形成素材
、6・・・第2の木質薄板、10・・・集成フリッチ、
12・・・化粧単板 ”0.4   0.6   0.8 − 木嘗漬凍厚勃 (mm) 第2図
Fig. 1 is a process explanatory diagram showing the manufacturing process of the composite material in this invention, and Fig. 2 shows the viscosity of the adhesive and the wood quality that does not wrap around the roll coater! A graph showing the relationship with the thickness of the board, FIG. 3 is a process explanatory diagram showing a method of manufacturing a decorative veneer using a composite material, and FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a bamboo heather pattern. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... First thin wood board, 2... Adhesive, 3... Composite material, 4... Roll coater, 5... Summer material forming material, 6... Second thin wood board , 10... assembly flitch,
12... Decorative veneer" 0.4 0.6 0.8 - Mokujozuke frosting (mm) Figure 2

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)厚さの薄い春材部色の第1の木質薄板の上面に低
粘度の接着剤を塗布したのち、その上面に液透過性を有
する夏材部形成素材と液透過性を有する春材部色の第2
の木質薄板と夏材部形成素材とをこの順に積層し圧締接
着して複合材を作成し、その複数枚を接着剤を介して圧
締接着して集成フリッチを成形し、この集成フリッチを
スライスすることを特徴とする化粧単板の製造方法。
(1) After applying a low-viscosity adhesive to the upper surface of the first thin wood board with a thin spring material color, a liquid-permeable summer material forming material and a liquid-permeable spring material are applied to the upper surface. Second material color
A composite material is created by laminating thin wood boards and summer material forming material in this order and bonding them together by pressure, then forming a composite flitch by bonding multiple sheets by pressure using an adhesive, and forming this composite flitch. A method for producing decorative veneer, which is characterized by slicing.
(2)前記第1の木質薄板の厚さが0.4〜0.5mm
、前記第2の木質薄板の厚さが0.2〜0.3mm、さ
らに前記接着剤の粘度が600〜1000cPであり、
この接着剤をロールコータにて前記第1の木質薄板上に
塗布する特許請求の範囲第(1)項記載の化粧単板の製
造方法。
(2) The thickness of the first thin wooden board is 0.4 to 0.5 mm.
, the thickness of the second thin wooden board is 0.2 to 0.3 mm, and the viscosity of the adhesive is 600 to 1000 cP,
The method for manufacturing a decorative veneer according to claim 1, wherein the adhesive is applied onto the first thin wood board using a roll coater.
(3)前記夏材部形成素材が厚さ約0.1mmの夏材部
色不織布である特許請求の範囲第(1)項記載の化粧単
板の製造方法。
(3) The method for manufacturing a decorative veneer according to claim (1), wherein the summer material forming material is a summer material color nonwoven fabric having a thickness of about 0.1 mm.
JP26441886A 1986-11-05 1986-11-05 Manufacture of decorative veneer Pending JPS63116802A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP26441886A JPS63116802A (en) 1986-11-05 1986-11-05 Manufacture of decorative veneer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP26441886A JPS63116802A (en) 1986-11-05 1986-11-05 Manufacture of decorative veneer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63116802A true JPS63116802A (en) 1988-05-21

Family

ID=17402894

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP26441886A Pending JPS63116802A (en) 1986-11-05 1986-11-05 Manufacture of decorative veneer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS63116802A (en)

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