JPS6290037A - Receiver - Google Patents

Receiver

Info

Publication number
JPS6290037A
JPS6290037A JP22864485A JP22864485A JPS6290037A JP S6290037 A JPS6290037 A JP S6290037A JP 22864485 A JP22864485 A JP 22864485A JP 22864485 A JP22864485 A JP 22864485A JP S6290037 A JPS6290037 A JP S6290037A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
frequency
circuit
signal
local
receiver
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP22864485A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masanori Ienaka
家中 正憲
Ritsuji Takeshita
竹下 律司
Yuichi Okubo
勇一 大久保
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Ltd
Priority to JP22864485A priority Critical patent/JPS6290037A/en
Publication of JPS6290037A publication Critical patent/JPS6290037A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Superheterodyne Receivers (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To make the titled receiver suitable for semiconductor circuit integration by using two PLL circuits for a double superheterodyne receiver so as to stabilize the oscillating frequency thereby decreasing number of crystal oscillators. CONSTITUTION:A low pass filter circuit 56 in a PLL circuit 51 generates a control signal Vc to obtain a desired oscillation frequency signal from a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) 57, in other words, the 1st local signal fl1. The frequency of the 1st local signal fl1 is decided in matching with the frequency of the 1st intermediate frequency filter 4. In the PLL circuit 61, the 2nd local signal fl2 is obtained similarly from a VCO 65 and a part of the frequency signal is fed to a frequency diver 66. Even when the oscillation frequency of a crystal oscillator 100 is fluctuated due to temperature change, the fluctuation is given equally to the PLL circuits 51, 61 in common. Thus, the local signals fl1, fl2 are not fluctuated individually and the frequency of the intermediate frequency output IF2 obtained from the 2nd intermediate frequency circuit 7 is made stable to 450kHz.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔技術分野〕 本発明は受信機に関し、特にダブルス−パーヘテロダイ
ン受信機に適用して好適な回路技術に関するO 〔背景技術〕 シングルス−パーヘテロダイン受信機で高周波数の放送
、あるいは電波通信を受信する場合、ダブルス−パーヘ
テロゲイン受信機が使用されることがある。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a receiver, and in particular to a circuit technology suitable for application to a double superheterodyne receiver. [Background Art] High frequency broadcasting using a singles superheterodyne receiver , or when receiving radio communications, a double super-hetero gain receiver may be used.

上記ダブルス−パーヘテロダイン受信機は、「エレクト
ロニクス用語辞典」(昭和56年4月30日第1版改訂
第3刷発行、発行所電波新聞社、E11225〜226
)に示すように、第1及び第2の混合回路と第1及び第
2の局部周波数発振器等を具備するものであり、感度や
選択度が良好になるので、いわゆるセルラー無線機にも
使用されている。
The double superheterodyne receiver described above is based on the "Dictionary of Electronics Terminology" (April 30, 1981, 1st edition revised 3rd edition, published by Dempa Shimbunsha, E11225-226).
), it is equipped with first and second mixing circuits, first and second local frequency oscillators, etc., and has good sensitivity and selectivity, so it is also used in so-called cellular radio equipment. ing.

ところで、本発明者等の検討によると、上記複数の局部
周波数発振器においては、発振周波数を安定化するため
それぞれに水晶振動子を設けていた。すなわち、周波数
変換に必要な2の局部発振周波数信号を独立に得てい1
こものである。
By the way, according to studies by the present inventors, each of the plurality of local frequency oscillators described above is provided with a crystal resonator in order to stabilize the oscillation frequency. In other words, two local oscillation frequency signals required for frequency conversion are obtained independently.
It's a small thing.

ここで問題になるのは、上記水晶振動子の温度依存性で
あり、温度変化に対応した発振周波数のドリフトである
。この発振周波数の中心周波数が変動すると、S/N比
が悪化し音声出力の歪が大になる。更に、音声出力が低
下することにもなり、好ましくない。
The problem here is the temperature dependence of the crystal resonator, and the drift of the oscillation frequency in response to temperature changes. When the center frequency of this oscillation frequency fluctuates, the S/N ratio deteriorates and the distortion of the audio output increases. Furthermore, this also results in a decrease in audio output, which is undesirable.

そこで、上記水晶振動子に温度補償回路が設けられてい
るのであるが、水晶振動子は半導体集積回路外に外付は
部品として設げられるので、外付は回路が多くなり、こ
れに起因して作業性が低下し、生産コストが高くなる等
の問題が発生する。
Therefore, a temperature compensation circuit is provided in the above-mentioned crystal resonator, but since the crystal resonator is installed as a component outside the semiconductor integrated circuit, there are many external circuits. This causes problems such as reduced workability and increased production costs.

また、上記受信機を半導体集積回路化する場合、2個の
水晶振動子を外付けするため、外部接続端子数が増大し
、集積度力1低下する一因となることも判明した。
It has also been found that when the receiver is implemented as a semiconductor integrated circuit, two crystal oscillators are externally attached, which increases the number of external connection terminals, which becomes a factor in reducing the degree of integration.

本発明者等は、上記問題点並びに技術的動向に鑑み、ダ
ブルス−パーヘテロダイン受信機について種々の技術的
検討を行った。そして水晶振動子を削減し、且つ第1及
び第2の発振周波数を安定化せしめれば、上記問題点を
一挙に解決し得ることに気づいた。
In view of the above problems and technical trends, the present inventors conducted various technical studies regarding double superheterodyne receivers. They realized that the above problems could be solved all at once by reducing the number of crystal oscillators and stabilizing the first and second oscillation frequencies.

〔発明の目的〕 本発明の目的は、外部接続部品を削減し、半導体集積回
路化に適したダブルス−パーヘテロダイン受信機を提供
することにある。
[Object of the Invention] An object of the present invention is to provide a double superheterodyne receiver that reduces the number of externally connected parts and is suitable for semiconductor integrated circuit implementation.

本発明の上記ならびにその他の目的と新規な特徴は、本
明細書の記述および添付図面から明らかになるであろう
The above and other objects and novel features of the present invention will become apparent from the description of this specification and the accompanying drawings.

〔発明の概要〕[Summary of the invention]

本願において開示される発明のうちの代表的なものの概
要を簡単に述べれば、下記の通りである。
A brief summary of typical inventions disclosed in this application is as follows.

すなわち、100の水晶振動子から得られる周波数信号
を所定の分局比で分周し、第1のPLL回路にて安定化
して第1の局部発振周波数信号を得るとともに、上記周
波数信号を第2の分周回路にて分周し、第20PLL回
路にて上記第1の局部発振周波数とは異なりた周波数の
第2の局部発振周波数信号を得る事により、外付は部品
である水晶振動子の数を削減し、半導体集積回路化に好
適な受信機を得る、という本発明の目的を達成するもの
である。
That is, frequency signals obtained from 100 crystal oscillators are divided by a predetermined division ratio, stabilized by a first PLL circuit to obtain a first local oscillation frequency signal, and the frequency signal is divided into a second local oscillation frequency signal. By dividing the frequency in the frequency dividing circuit and obtaining a second local oscillation frequency signal with a frequency different from the first local oscillation frequency in the 20th PLL circuit, the number of external crystal oscillators that are components is The object of the present invention is to obtain a receiver suitable for use in semiconductor integrated circuits.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下、第1図を参照して本発明を適用した受信機の一実
施例を説明する。
Hereinafter, one embodiment of a receiver to which the present invention is applied will be described with reference to FIG.

なお、第1図はダブルス−パーヘテロダイン受信機の回
路構成を示すブロックダイアダラムである。
Note that FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the circuit configuration of a double superheterodyne receiver.

本実施例の特徴は、1個の水晶振動子を用いて周波数の
異なった20局部発振周波数信号(以下においてローカ
ル信号という)を得ることにある。
The feature of this embodiment is that 20 local oscillation frequency signals (hereinafter referred to as local signals) having different frequencies are obtained using one crystal resonator.

1は受信アンテナであり、受信信号A、は1番端子を介
してフィルタ回路2に供給される。3は混合回路(以下
においてミキサー回路という)であり、上記フィルタ回
路2によって選択された所望周波数の受信信号A、′と
第1のローカル信号f詔、とが供給される。
1 is a receiving antenna, and the received signal A is supplied to the filter circuit 2 via the No. 1 terminal. Reference numeral 3 denotes a mixing circuit (hereinafter referred to as a mixer circuit), to which the received signal A,' of the desired frequency selected by the filter circuit 2 and the first local signal f are supplied.

ここで注目子べきは、上記第1のローカル信号1、と後
述する第2のローカル信号f沼、とか、以下に述べるよ
うに1個の水晶振動子100から得られることである。
What should be noted here is that the first local signal 1 and the second local signal f, which will be described later, are obtained from one crystal oscillator 100, as described below.

先ず、第1のローカル信号f!、を得ろためのPLL回
路51について述べる。
First, the first local signal f! The PLL circuit 51 for obtaining , will be described.

水晶振動子100は、例えば12MHzの円波数信号を
発振する。52は温度補償回路であり、上記12MHz
の周波数信号のドリフトを低減するものであり、本実施
例では1回路でよいう53は分周回路(その制御は中央
処理装置(以下においてCPUという)55によって行
われる)54は位相比較器である。56はローパスフィ
ルタ回路であり、電圧制御発掘器(以下にお℃・て■C
Oという)57から所望の発振周波数信号、換言すれば
第1のローカル信号1.を得るだめの制御信号VCを発
生する。第1のローカル信号f210周波数は、第1の
中間周波フィルタ40周波数に合わせて決定される。
The crystal resonator 100 oscillates a circular wave number signal of, for example, 12 MHz. 52 is a temperature compensation circuit, and the above 12MHz
53 is a frequency dividing circuit (the control thereof is performed by a central processing unit (hereinafter referred to as CPU) 55), and 54 is a phase comparator. be. 56 is a low-pass filter circuit, and a voltage control excavator (hereinafter referred to as ℃・℃
) 57 to the desired oscillation frequency signal, in other words, the first local signal 1. A control signal VC is generated to obtain the following. The first local signal f210 frequency is determined according to the first intermediate frequency filter 40 frequency.

iキサ−回路3の出力信号f、は、ローカル信号1.と
受信信号A、′との差の周波数になされるが、第1の中
間周波フィルタ40周波数が45MHzの場合を例に述
べると1周波数45MHzの中間周波出力IF、が第2
のミキサー回路5に供給されろ。
The output signal f of the i mixer circuit 3 is the local signal 1. Taking the case where the first intermediate frequency filter 40 frequency is 45 MHz as an example, the intermediate frequency output IF with one frequency of 45 MHz is output as the second intermediate frequency output IF.
mixer circuit 5.

セルラー無線機においては、第2の中間周波回路の周波
数は450KH2に設定jろことができろ。
In a cellular radio, the frequency of the second intermediate frequency circuit can be set to 450KH2.

従って、第2のローカル信号fA、の周波数は44.5
5MHzに設定されるのであるが、七の設定はPLL回
路61によって以下に述べるように行われろ。
Therefore, the frequency of the second local signal fA is 44.5
The frequency is set to 5 MHz, and the setting of 7 is performed by the PLL circuit 61 as described below.

分周器62は、1/80の分周比に設定され0.15M
Hzの周波数信号faを位相比較器63に供給する。6
4はローパスフィルタであり、電圧制御発振器(以下に
おいてVCoという)65を制御する制御信号V、cを
得るものである。
The frequency divider 62 is set to a frequency division ratio of 1/80 and is 0.15M.
The Hz frequency signal fa is supplied to the phase comparator 63. 6
Reference numeral 4 denotes a low-pass filter, which obtains control signals V and c for controlling a voltage controlled oscillator (hereinafter referred to as VCo) 65.

VCO65から第2のローカル信号1.が得られるので
あるが、その周波数信号の一部は分周器66に供給され
ろ。
Second local signal 1. from VCO 65; A part of the frequency signal is supplied to the frequency divider 66.

ここで注目すべきは、分局器660分周比である。What should be noted here is the division ratio of the divider 660.

すなわち、中間周波回路4が45MHzに設定された場
合、分局比は297に設定され、O115MHzの周波
数信号fbを位相比較器63に供給する。そして周波数
信号fa、fbの位相差が比較され、その差に対応した
出力信号が上記ローノ(スフイルタロ4に供給される。
That is, when the intermediate frequency circuit 4 is set to 45 MHz, the division ratio is set to 297, and the frequency signal fb of 115 MHz is supplied to the phase comparator 63. Then, the phase difference between the frequency signals fa and fb is compared, and an output signal corresponding to the difference is supplied to the rono (sfiltaro 4).

上記回路構成によると、水晶振動子100の発振周波数
が温度変化等によって仮に変動したとしても、その変動
分はPLL回路51.61に共通に伝達されろ。従って
、ローカル信号1t、、fJ3゜が個別に変動すること
がなく、第2の中間周波回路7から得られる中間周波出
力IF、  の周波数を450KHzに安定化すること
ができる。
According to the above circuit configuration, even if the oscillation frequency of the crystal oscillator 100 fluctuates due to temperature change or the like, the amount of the fluctuation is commonly transmitted to the PLL circuits 51 and 61. Therefore, the local signals 1t, , fJ3° do not vary individually, and the frequency of the intermediate frequency output IF obtained from the second intermediate frequency circuit 7 can be stabilized at 450 KHz.

なお、8は中間周波増幅器、9は検波回路であり、オー
ディオ信号Ayが得られる。そしてオーディオ信号Av
は串力増幅器10によって増幅され、2番端子を介して
負荷であるスピーカ21を駆動する。
Note that 8 is an intermediate frequency amplifier and 9 is a detection circuit, from which an audio signal Ay is obtained. and audio signal Av
is amplified by the power amplifier 10, and drives the speaker 21, which is a load, through the second terminal.

以上に述べたように、本実施例に示す受信機では、1個
の水晶振動子100を用いて、ダブルス−パーヘテロダ
イン受信機を安定に動作せしめることができる。
As described above, in the receiver shown in this embodiment, a double superheterodyne receiver can be stably operated using one crystal oscillator 100.

〔効 果〕〔effect〕

(1)タプルスーパーヘテロダイン受信機の2のローカ
ル信号を1個の水晶振動子から発振する周波数信号から
得るように構成することにより、上記2のローカル信号
が独立に変動することがなく、中間周波出力の周波数を
安定化する、という効果が得られる。
(1) By configuring the tuple superheterodyne receiver to obtain the two local signals from the frequency signal oscillated from one crystal oscillator, the two local signals do not fluctuate independently, and the intermediate frequency This has the effect of stabilizing the output frequency.

(2)上記(1)により、受信機のS/N比の悪化、出
力レベルの低下等を低減する、という効果が得られろ。
(2) According to (1) above, the effect of reducing deterioration of the S/N ratio of the receiver, reduction of output level, etc. can be obtained.

(3)上記(1)により、受信機を半導体集積回路化す
石場合、外付は部品を削減することができ、外部接続端
子数を削減し得ろ、という効果が得゛られる。
(3) According to (1) above, when the receiver is made into a semiconductor integrated circuit, the number of external parts can be reduced, and the number of external connection terminals can be reduced.

(4)上記(3)により、半導体集積回路の集積度が向
上する、という効果が得られる。
(4) According to (3) above, it is possible to obtain the effect that the degree of integration of the semiconductor integrated circuit is improved.

(5)上記(3)により、作業工数を削減することがで
き、外付は部品の削減と相まって大幅なコストダウンが
可能になる。
(5) Due to the above (3), the number of man-hours can be reduced, and the cost can be significantly reduced by reducing the number of external parts.

以上に、本発明者によってなされた発明を実施例にもと
づき具体的に説明したが、本発明は上記実施例に限定さ
れるものではなく、その要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々変
形可能であることはいうまでもない。例えば第1の中間
周波回路の周波数を90MHzに設定した場合は、ロー
カル信号1゜の周波数を89.55 MHz、または9
0.45MHzに設定してよい。前者の場合、分周器6
6の分周比は597に設定され、後者の場合の分周比は
603に設定される。そして上記何れの場合も、450
KHzの中間周波出力を安定に得ることができる。
Although the invention made by the present inventor has been specifically explained based on examples above, the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and can be modified in various ways without departing from the gist of the invention. Needless to say. For example, if the frequency of the first intermediate frequency circuit is set to 90 MHz, the frequency of the local signal 1° is set to 89.55 MHz, or 90 MHz.
It may be set to 0.45MHz. In the former case, frequency divider 6
The frequency division ratio of 6 is set to 597, and the frequency division ratio in the latter case is set to 603. And in any case above, 450
A stable intermediate frequency output of KHz can be obtained.

〔利用分野〕[Application field]

以上の説明では、主として本発明者等によってなされた
発明をその背景となった利用分野である受信機に適用し
た場合について説明したが、それに限定されるものでは
な(、例えば1000基準信号から周波数の異なった複
数の周波数信号を得ろ場合に利用することができろ。
In the above explanation, we have mainly explained the case where the invention made by the present inventors is applied to a receiver, which is the field of application that formed the background of the invention, but the invention is not limited thereto (for example, from 1000 reference signals to It can be used when obtaining multiple different frequency signals.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明を適用した受信機の一実施例を示すブロ
ックダイアダラムである。 3.5・・・ミキサー回路、4.7・・・中間周波回路
、51.61・・・PLL回路、53.62.66・・
・分周器、56.64・・・ローパスフィルタ、57.
65・・・VCo、100・・・水晶振動子、fA、 
、 ri、・・・ローカル信号。 へ
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of a receiver to which the present invention is applied. 3.5...Mixer circuit, 4.7...Intermediate frequency circuit, 51.61...PLL circuit, 53.62.66...
- Frequency divider, 56.64...Low pass filter, 57.
65...VCo, 100...crystal resonator, fA,
, ri, ... local signal. fart

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、(1)所望の周波数信号を得る1個の水晶振動子と
、 (2)上記1個の水晶振動子から得られる周波数信号に
もとづき所定周波数の第1の局部発振周波数信号を得て
、第1の混合回路に供給する第1のPLL回路と、 (3)上記1個の水晶振動子から得られる周波数信号に
もとづき上記第1の局部発振周波数とは異なった周波数
の第2の局部発振周波数信号を得て第2の混合回路に供
給する第2のPLL回路と、 をそれぞれ具備したことを特徴とする受信機。
[Claims] 1. (1) one crystal oscillator that obtains a desired frequency signal, and (2) a first local oscillation of a predetermined frequency based on the frequency signal obtained from the one crystal oscillator. a first PLL circuit that obtains a frequency signal and supplies it to the first mixing circuit; (3) a frequency signal different from the first local oscillation frequency based on the frequency signal obtained from the one crystal resonator; a second PLL circuit that obtains a second local oscillation frequency signal and supplies it to a second mixing circuit;
JP22864485A 1985-10-16 1985-10-16 Receiver Pending JPS6290037A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP22864485A JPS6290037A (en) 1985-10-16 1985-10-16 Receiver

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP22864485A JPS6290037A (en) 1985-10-16 1985-10-16 Receiver

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6290037A true JPS6290037A (en) 1987-04-24

Family

ID=16879570

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP22864485A Pending JPS6290037A (en) 1985-10-16 1985-10-16 Receiver

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6290037A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01101088A (en) * 1987-10-14 1989-04-19 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Dual pll channel selecting circuit
JPH01115342U (en) * 1988-01-28 1989-08-03
JPH02224530A (en) * 1989-02-27 1990-09-06 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Tuner channel selection device
JPH0539040U (en) * 1991-10-25 1993-05-25 東光株式会社 AM / FM receiver
WO2004042914A1 (en) * 2002-11-07 2004-05-21 Niigata Seimitsu Co., Ltd. Crystal oscillator and semiconductor device

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01101088A (en) * 1987-10-14 1989-04-19 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Dual pll channel selecting circuit
JPH01115342U (en) * 1988-01-28 1989-08-03
JPH02224530A (en) * 1989-02-27 1990-09-06 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Tuner channel selection device
JPH0539040U (en) * 1991-10-25 1993-05-25 東光株式会社 AM / FM receiver
WO2004042914A1 (en) * 2002-11-07 2004-05-21 Niigata Seimitsu Co., Ltd. Crystal oscillator and semiconductor device

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