JPS6266907A - Thickness adjusting method for parison - Google Patents

Thickness adjusting method for parison

Info

Publication number
JPS6266907A
JPS6266907A JP60208465A JP20846585A JPS6266907A JP S6266907 A JPS6266907 A JP S6266907A JP 60208465 A JP60208465 A JP 60208465A JP 20846585 A JP20846585 A JP 20846585A JP S6266907 A JPS6266907 A JP S6266907A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
parison
inner core
radial
core
wall thickness
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP60208465A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hajime Miyamoto
宮本 元
Masahiro Shimizu
正博 清水
Sanetoshi Fujikawa
藤川 實敏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Daihatsu Motor Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Daihatsu Motor Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daihatsu Motor Co Ltd filed Critical Daihatsu Motor Co Ltd
Priority to JP60208465A priority Critical patent/JPS6266907A/en
Publication of JPS6266907A publication Critical patent/JPS6266907A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/30Extrusion nozzles or dies
    • B29C48/32Extrusion nozzles or dies with annular openings, e.g. for forming tubular articles
    • B29C48/325Extrusion nozzles or dies with annular openings, e.g. for forming tubular articles being adjustable, i.e. having adjustable exit sections
    • B29C48/327Extrusion nozzles or dies with annular openings, e.g. for forming tubular articles being adjustable, i.e. having adjustable exit sections with centering means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/09Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To enable easy adjustment of the thickness of parison in the axial and radial directions, by moving an inner core, whose external form has been varied in the radial and axial directions, in the axial direction relatively to an outer core by adjusting the same to an extrusion distance of parison. CONSTITUTION:As for an inner core 1, an external form of the same is varied in the radial and axial directions by corresponding to a form of a hollow product. A part varying the form is a part X shown in a figure by a latticelike oblique line. A clearance with an outer core 2 is varied by moving the inner core 1 of this kind in the axial direction relatively to the outer core 2 by adjusting the inner core 1 to an extrusion distance of parison, which results in adjustment of a thickness of the parison both in the radial and axial directions.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] 本発明はパリソンの肉厚調整方法に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] [Industrial application field] The present invention relates to a method for adjusting the wall thickness of a parison.

さらに詳しくは、半径方向および軸方向に肉厚を容易に
調整することのできるパリソンの肉厚調整方法に関する
More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for adjusting the thickness of a parison, which allows the thickness to be easily adjusted in the radial and axial directions.

[従来の技術1 従来より、自動車の樹脂製フエーエルタンク、樹脂製ド
ア、樹脂製パンバ、エアロパーツなどの樹脂中空成形品
は中空成形法によって製造されている。該中空成形は、
通常熱可塑性樹脂の円筒状パリソンを押出法でつくり、
該パリソンを金型にはさんで内部に加圧空気などのガス
を吹き込み、キャビティに密着するまで膨張させて賦形
し、冷却後中空製品を取出すことにより      1
行なわれている。                 
  □□え、)、よあい1.□、□よえ。、よ    
i、工。7.1.ッッ。、−一、工や。−8あ    
  1す、押出によリーバリソンをつくるばあい、従来
より (1)  第4図に示されるようにアウターコア02)
とインナーコア01)のテーパーを異なったものとし、
インナーコアOuをパリソンの押出しに合せて上下させ
パリソンの肉厚を軸方向に変化させる方法、(′2J 
 変形さ吐アウターコアとインテーク     ドアや
□い、□7N&lCお、、6つア、つ、ア、   1□
ンスを興ならしめる方法および(3)  アウターコア
を油圧により変化させながら押出す方法などが従来より
行なわれている。
[Prior Art 1] Conventionally, resin hollow molded products such as resin fuel tanks, resin doors, resin pump bars, and aero parts for automobiles have been manufactured by the blow molding method. The hollow molding is
Usually, a cylindrical parison of thermoplastic resin is made by extrusion method.
By sandwiching the parison between molds and blowing gas such as pressurized air into the mold, it expands and shapes until it fits tightly into the cavity, and after cooling, the hollow product is taken out. 1
It is being done.
□□E,), Yoai1. □、□Yo. ,Yo
i, Eng. 7.1. Wow. ,-1, Koya. -8a
1. When making a rebarison by extrusion, conventionally (1) Outer core 02) as shown in Figure 4)
and inner core 01) with different tapers,
A method of changing the thickness of the parison in the axial direction by moving the inner core Ou up and down in accordance with the extrusion of the parison, ('2J
Deformed discharge outer core and intake door, □7N & lC, 6 a, tsu, a, 1□
and (3) a method of extruding the outer core while changing it using hydraulic pressure.

[発明が解決しようとする問題点] しかしながら、前記方法のうち(1)アウターコアとイ
ンナーコアのテーパーを異ならしめる方法は半径方向の
肉厚を調整することができないという問題があり、(2
1変形させたコアを用いる方法は軸方向の肉厚を調整す
ることができないと問題がありまた(3)アウターコア
を油圧により変形させながらおしです方法は非常に大き
な油圧力を必要とするため実用的でないという問題があ
る。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, among the above methods, (1) the method of making the outer core and the inner core have different tapers has the problem that the wall thickness in the radial direction cannot be adjusted;
(1) The method of using a deformed core has a problem if the axial wall thickness cannot be adjusted, and (3) the method of deforming the outer core using hydraulic pressure requires a very large hydraulic pressure. Therefore, there is a problem that it is not practical.

本発明は、前記の点に鑑み、軸方向および半径方向の肉
厚を容易に調整することのできるパリソンの肉厚調整方
法を提供することを目的とする。
In view of the above-mentioned points, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for adjusting the wall thickness of a parison, which allows easy adjustment of the wall thickness in the axial and radial directions.

[問題点を解決するための手段] 本発明は熱可塑性樹脂の中空成形においてパリソンを押
出すに際し、中空製品の形状に対応さ賃て半径方向およ
び軸方向に外形を変化させたインナーコアを、パリソン
の押出距離に合せてアウターコアに対して相対的に軸方
向に移動させること、を特徴とするパリソン肉厚調整方
法に関する。
[Means for Solving the Problems] When extruding a parison in thermoplastic resin blow molding, the present invention uses an inner core whose outer shape changes in the radial and axial directions in accordance with the shape of the hollow product. The present invention relates to a parison wall thickness adjustment method characterized by moving the parison in the axial direction relative to an outer core in accordance with the extrusion distance of the parison.

[実施例〕 つぎに図面に基づき本発明の肉厚調整方法を説明する。[Example〕 Next, the wall thickness adjusting method of the present invention will be explained based on the drawings.

第1図は本発明の肉厚調整方法に用いる押出しダイの説
明図である。第1図において(^)は押出しダイであり
、インナーコア(1)およびアウターコア(2)からな
る。インナーコア(1)は、中空製品の形状に対応させ
て半径方向および軸方向に外形を変化させている。形状
を変化させる部分は第1図中格子状の斜線で示される部
分(X)である。このようなインナーコア(1)をパリ
ソンの押出距離に合わせてアウターコア(2)に対して
相対的に軸方向に移動させることによりアウターコア(
2とのクリアランスが変化し、その結果パリソンの肉厚
が半径方向および軸方向の両方で調整される。
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of an extrusion die used in the wall thickness adjustment method of the present invention. In FIG. 1, (^) is an extrusion die, which consists of an inner core (1) and an outer core (2). The inner core (1) has an outer shape that changes in the radial and axial directions in accordance with the shape of the hollow product. The portion whose shape is changed is the hatched portion (X) in a grid shape in FIG. By moving such an inner core (1) in the axial direction relative to the outer core (2) in accordance with the extrusion distance of the parison, the outer core (
2, the wall thickness of the parison is adjusted both radially and axially.

パリソンの押出しと共にインナーコア(1)を移動させ
るばあい、パリソンがインナーコア(1)に粘着するた
め通常はパリソンを形成することができない。したがっ
て本発明の方法は、パリソンの材料としてインナーコア
(1)への粘着力が弱く一般に大きいスウェルを有し、
粘度平均分子量がtooooo〜400000である超
高分子量ポリエチレンを用いるばあいにとくに有効であ
る。
If the inner core (1) is moved together with the extrusion of the parison, the parison will stick to the inner core (1) and therefore the parison cannot normally be formed. Therefore, in the method of the present invention, the parison material has a weak adhesion to the inner core (1) and generally has a large swell.
This is particularly effective when ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene having a viscosity average molecular weight of from toooo to 400,000 is used.

そのばあい、インナーコアの長さくt)はパリソンの平
均肉厚の5倍以下であることが好ましい。5倍を超える
と非対称パリソンのばあい、パリソンが曲がりインナー
コア(1)に接触するという問題が生じる。またインナ
ーコア(1)の表面には樹脂圧の低下およびパリソンの
粘着を防止するためにフッ素樹脂皮膜を設けるのが好ま
しい。さらにアウターコア(2の先端部(Z)はスウェ
ルによりインナーコア(1)からパリソンが離れるのを
助けるため30〜60”の角度で2〜51mの面取りを
行なうことが好ましい。
In that case, the length t) of the inner core is preferably not more than 5 times the average wall thickness of the parison. If it exceeds 5 times, in the case of an asymmetrical parison, a problem arises in that the parison bends and comes into contact with the inner core (1). Further, it is preferable to provide a fluororesin film on the surface of the inner core (1) in order to prevent a decrease in resin pressure and prevent the parison from sticking. Furthermore, the tip (Z) of the outer core (2) is preferably chamfered at an angle of 30 to 60'' with a length of 2 to 51 m to help the parison separate from the inner core (1) due to swell.

つぎに実施例をあげて本発明の詳細な説明する。Next, the present invention will be explained in detail with reference to Examples.

実施例 tPB−60中空成形機(パリソンコントローラ付、コ
ントロール点25点)を用いて第2図に示される樹脂製
フューエルタンクの成形を行なった。
Example tA resin fuel tank shown in FIG. 2 was molded using a PB-60 blow molding machine (equipped with parison controller, 25 control points).

タンクの幅(賀)は500u 1奥行(し)は800−
■であった。樹脂としては、超高分子量ポリエチレン(
三井石油化学工業■製ハイゼックス8200B、粘度平
均分子量240000 )を使用し、押出時の樹脂温度
は210℃であった。アウターコアの内径は260m 
、パリソンの平均肉厚はe、sas、インナーコアの長
ざ−は28mgであった。インナーコア押出しにはスト
ロークを30履に設定したパリソンコントローラを使用
した。またパリソンの押出速度は10cm/ secで
あった。
Tank width (ka) is 500u 1 depth (shi) is 800-
■It was. The resin used is ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (
HiZEX 8200B (viscosity average molecular weight 240,000) manufactured by Mitsui Petrochemical Industries Ltd. was used, and the resin temperature during extrusion was 210°C. The inner diameter of the outer core is 260m
The average wall thickness of the parison was e, sas, and the length of the inner core was 28 mg. A parison controller with a stroke of 30 strokes was used to extrude the inner core. Further, the extrusion speed of the parison was 10 cm/sec.

第3図に用いたインナーコアの軸方向に垂直な断面を示
す。第3図において外側の円はパリソン押出部の7ウー
ターコアの内径の形状を、内側の曲線は各押出し時点に
おいて押出部のアウターコアに対応するインナーコアの
断面の外形をあられしている。第3図に示されている断
面形状の上部および下部は第2図に示される中空製品の
上面および下面にそれぞれ対応している。
A cross section perpendicular to the axial direction of the inner core used in FIG. 3 is shown. In FIG. 3, the outer circle shows the shape of the inner diameter of the 7-woofer core of the parison extrusion part, and the inner curve shows the external shape of the cross section of the inner core corresponding to the outer core of the extrusion part at each extrusion point. The upper and lower parts of the cross-sectional shape shown in FIG. 3 correspond to the upper and lower surfaces of the hollow product shown in FIG. 2, respectively.

また外側の円と内側の曲線とのあいだのクリアランスは
パリソンの肉厚に対応している。インナーコアが(ωで
示される断面形状のときに押出されたパリソン部は膨張
して第2図に示される樹脂タンクの前方部(図面手前側
)を構成する。
Also, the clearance between the outer circle and the inner curve corresponds to the wall thickness of the parison. When the inner core has a cross-sectional shape indicated by (ω), the extruded parison portion expands and forms the front portion (front side in the drawing) of the resin tank shown in FIG.

以下断面形状は+b+→(C)→+cbと変化し、その
後+d+で示される面を中心として軸方向に対称となる
ように(e)→+f+→(9)と変化する。(9)(す
なわち(a))で示される断面形状のときに押出された
パリソン部は膨張して第2図に示される樹脂タンクの後
方部を構成する。
Thereafter, the cross-sectional shape changes as +b+→(C)→+cb, and then changes as (e)→+f+→(9) so as to be symmetrical in the axial direction about the plane indicated by +d+. The parison portion extruded when the cross-sectional shape shown in (9) (ie, (a)) is expanded to form the rear portion of the resin tank shown in FIG. 2.

断面形状は、成形する製品の形状に対応するように変化
させる。たとえば第3図(田で示される断面形状は、第
2図に示される(P) 、(Q)、(R) 、(S) 
 (製品の角部)に対応する箇所(Po)、(Qo)、
(Ro)、(So)が肉厚となるように半径方向に岡な
った形状が与えられている。第3図(d>の(To)で
示される部分はタンク中央の平坦部に対応し、多くの膨
張を要しないため製品端部に対応する第3−図(a)の
(Uo)で示される部分に比較して薄肉となっている。
The cross-sectional shape is changed to correspond to the shape of the product to be molded. For example, in Fig. 3 (the cross-sectional shapes indicated by fields are (P), (Q), (R), (S) shown in Fig. 2).
(Po), (Qo), corresponding to (corner of product),
(Ro) and (So) are given an angled shape in the radial direction so that they are thick. The part indicated by (To) in Fig. 3 (d>) corresponds to the flat part in the center of the tank, and is indicated by (Uo) in Fig. 3 (a), which corresponds to the end of the product because it does not require much expansion. The wall is thin compared to the exposed part.

また第3図+cbにおいて(V“)で示される部分は、
対応するタンク中央部が開口(3)を有し、該開口(3
)付近を強度上補強する必要があるので肉厚となるよう
な形状が与えられている。
In addition, the part indicated by (V") in Figure 3+cb is
The corresponding central part of the tank has an opening (3);
) Since it is necessary to strengthen the area around it, it is given a thick shape.

えられた中空製品を100X 50履のマス目に分割し
、各点の肉厚をノギスで測定し、そのバラツキを講ぺた
。結果を第1表に示す。
The resulting hollow product was divided into 100 x 50 squares, and the wall thickness at each point was measured with calipers to note the variation. The results are shown in Table 1.

比較例 ダイヘッドとしてテーパータイプのものを用いたほかは
実施例と同様にして樹脂製フューエルタンクの成形を行
ない、・えられた中空製品を100X 5G麿のマス目
に分割し、各点の肉厚をノギスで測定し、そのバラツキ
を調べた。結果を第1表に示す。
Comparative Example A resin fuel tank was molded in the same manner as in the example except that a tapered type die head was used. The hollow product obtained was divided into 100 x 5G squares, and the wall thickness at each point was determined. was measured with a caliper and its variation was investigated. The results are shown in Table 1.

第    1    表Chapter 1 Table

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明の肉厚調整方法に用いる押出しダイの一
実施例を示す説明図、第2図は本発明の方法により肉厚
が調整されたパリソンを用いて成形された樹脂製フュー
エルタンクの斜視図、第3図は第2図に示されたタンク
を中空成形する際に用いる押出しダイのインナーコアの
軸方向に垂直な断面を示す説明図、第4図は従来より用
いられている押出しダイの一例を示す説明図である。 (図面の主要符号) (Aン:押出しダイ (1);インナーコア (2):アウターコア
Figure 1 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of an extrusion die used in the wall thickness adjustment method of the present invention, and Figure 2 is a resin fuel tank molded using a parison whose wall thickness has been adjusted by the method of the present invention. FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing a cross section perpendicular to the axial direction of the inner core of the extrusion die used when blow molding the tank shown in FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 is a conventionally used extrusion die. It is an explanatory view showing an example of an extrusion die. (Main symbols in the drawing) (A: Extrusion die (1); Inner core (2): Outer core

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 熱可塑性樹脂の中空成形においてパリソンを押出す
に際し、中空製品の形状に対応させて半径方向および軸
方向に外形を変化させたインナーコアを、パリソンの押
出距離に合せてアウターコアに対して相対的に軸方向に
移動させることを特徴とするパリソンの肉厚調整方法。
1 When extruding a parison in thermoplastic resin blow molding, the inner core, whose outer shape has changed in the radial and axial directions to correspond to the shape of the hollow product, is moved relative to the outer core according to the extrusion distance of the parison. A method for adjusting the wall thickness of a parison, characterized by moving it in the axial direction.
JP60208465A 1985-09-19 1985-09-19 Thickness adjusting method for parison Pending JPS6266907A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60208465A JPS6266907A (en) 1985-09-19 1985-09-19 Thickness adjusting method for parison

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60208465A JPS6266907A (en) 1985-09-19 1985-09-19 Thickness adjusting method for parison

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6266907A true JPS6266907A (en) 1987-03-26

Family

ID=16556629

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP60208465A Pending JPS6266907A (en) 1985-09-19 1985-09-19 Thickness adjusting method for parison

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6266907A (en)

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