JPS6256291B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS6256291B2
JPS6256291B2 JP16871380A JP16871380A JPS6256291B2 JP S6256291 B2 JPS6256291 B2 JP S6256291B2 JP 16871380 A JP16871380 A JP 16871380A JP 16871380 A JP16871380 A JP 16871380A JP S6256291 B2 JPS6256291 B2 JP S6256291B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
caisson
segments
hollow
concrete
caisson member
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP16871380A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5792224A (en
Inventor
Saburo Tomizawa
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ishikawajima Kenzai Kogyo Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Ishikawajima Kenzai Kogyo Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ishikawajima Kenzai Kogyo Co Ltd filed Critical Ishikawajima Kenzai Kogyo Co Ltd
Priority to JP16871380A priority Critical patent/JPS5792224A/en
Publication of JPS5792224A publication Critical patent/JPS5792224A/en
Publication of JPS6256291B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6256291B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 この発明は、例えば橋梁等の橋脚基礎の構築に
適するプレハブ式ケーソン構築工法に関するもの
である。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a prefabricated caisson construction method suitable for constructing a pier foundation for a bridge, for example.

従来、一般に採用されている橋梁等の橋脚基礎
構築法は、鋼矢板あるいは鋼管杭等によるケーソ
ン構築工法である。
Conventionally, a commonly used method for constructing pier foundations for bridges and the like is a caisson construction method using steel sheet piles or steel pipe piles.

この種工法は、橋脚基礎予定地に対し前述の鋼
矢板あるいは鋼管杭をリング状に打設して所定径
のケーソンを構築し、このケーソン内部に所量の
基礎構築材(栗石、コンクリート等)を打設して
締め固め橋脚基礎を構築するものである。
In this type of construction method, the above-mentioned steel sheet piles or steel pipe piles are driven in a ring shape at the planned pier foundation site to construct a caisson of a specified diameter, and a specified amount of foundation construction material (chestnut stone, concrete, etc.) is placed inside the caisson. The purpose is to construct a pier foundation by pouring and compacting the concrete.

以上の従来工法は、ケーソン自体を鋼矢板ない
し鋼管杭で囲つた構造のものであるため各部材間
の継手部に大きな力(作用)が働き、この力に耐
え得るものが少なく、かつ腐食という問題がつき
まとつている。
The conventional construction method described above has a structure in which the caisson itself is surrounded by steel sheet piles or steel pipe piles, so a large force (action) acts on the joints between each member, and there are few that can withstand this force, and corrosion is a problem. Problems persist.

この発明は上記の事情に鑑みてなされたもので
その目的とするところは、複数の補助フロート上
に例えばコンクリートセグメントないし中空式セ
グメント等のケーソン構築部材を搭載し、各ケー
ソン構築部材をその補助フロート上でプレストレ
スワイヤー(以下P,Cワイヤー)によりリング
状に緊締して一体化したのち海中に吊り下げかつ
次に構成される後続のケーソン構築リングを上記
海中に吊り下げた先行のケーソン構築リング上に
カプラーを介して連結積み重ねつつ所定高さのケ
ーソンを得るプレハブ式ケーソン構築工法を提供
することにある。
This invention was made in view of the above circumstances, and its purpose is to mount caisson construction members such as concrete segments or hollow segments on a plurality of auxiliary floats, and to place each caisson construction member on the auxiliary float. The preceding caisson construction ring is tightened into a ring shape with prestress wires (hereinafter referred to as P and C wires) and then suspended into the sea, and the subsequent caisson construction ring to be constructed next is suspended into the sea. It is an object of the present invention to provide a prefabricated caisson construction method for obtaining a prefabricated caisson of a predetermined height by connecting and stacking the caisson on the top via a coupler.

以下図面に基いてこの発明の一実施例を詳細に
説明する。
An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below based on the drawings.

第1図aはこの発明にかかる工法の洋上作業手
順を示す斜視図である。図中1……は補助フロー
ト(洋上作業船)で、この補助フロート1……上
にはコンクリートセグメント2……と中空式セグ
メント3……が搭載されリング状に連結される
(第1図b参照)。コンクリートセグメント2……
と中空式セグメント3……の連結は図中各コンク
リートセグメント2……及び中空式セグメント3
……を貫通して導入するP,Cワイヤー4(図中
点線で示す)の緊締作業によつて行なわれる。そ
してリング状に連結されたケーソン部材5(ワン
リング)は上記各補助フロート1……に注水しな
がら海中に沈められていく。
FIG. 1a is a perspective view showing the offshore work procedure of the construction method according to the present invention. In the figure, 1... is an auxiliary float (offshore work boat), and on top of this auxiliary float 1, a concrete segment 2... and a hollow segment 3... are mounted and connected in a ring shape (Fig. 1 b reference). Concrete segment 2...
The connection between the concrete segment 2 and the hollow segment 3 is shown in the figure.
This is done by tightening the P and C wires 4 (indicated by dotted lines in the figure) that are introduced through the... The caisson members 5 (one ring) connected in a ring shape are submerged into the sea while water is poured into each of the auxiliary floats 1 .

以上のように補助フロート1……上で順次連結
一体化されるケーソン部材5……はカプラー6…
…によつて上下に連結され第2図に示すように組
み立てられてケーソン7として海底に沈設され
る。
As described above, the caisson members 5 which are sequentially connected and integrated on the auxiliary float 1 are connected to the couplers 6...
The caissons 7 are connected vertically by ... and assembled as shown in Fig. 2, and are sunk into the seabed as a caisson 7.

ところで、上記実施例では、ケーソン7の右側
に2個の中空式セグメント3,3を組み込み一体
のケーソン7として説明したが、これは例えば海
底の基盤が右側軟弱でケーソン7を垂直に沈設し
ようとして水圧ジエツトを用いて所定の位置まで
沈設しても十分に水平を保つことができないよう
な場合に採用される構築工法を示したものであ
る。
By the way, in the above embodiment, the two hollow segments 3, 3 are incorporated on the right side of the caisson 7 to form an integrated caisson 7. However, this is because the foundation on the seabed is weak on the right side and the caisson 7 is to be sunk vertically. This shows the construction method that is used when it is impossible to maintain a sufficiently level surface even after sinking to a predetermined position using a hydraulic jet.

一般に橋梁の橋脚構築等では海底基盤(地形、
地質)の深査が試掘ボーリング等によつて十分に
行なわれその上で着工となる。したがつてケーソ
ン7の沈設位置の軟弱度は手に取るようにわか
り、これに対応すべく上記のような中空式セグメ
ント3,3の組み込みがなされる。そして中空式
セグメント3,3を組み込んだケーソン7は第3
図に示す如く海底基盤上に設置され、各中空式セ
グメント3,3の中空部8,8に洋上より鋼管杭
9……が打設され軟弱海底基盤の地耐力の向上が
行なわれ上記ケーソン7の水平な設置が行なわれ
る。なお上記中空式セグメント3,3の中空部
8,8には鋼管杭9……をはじめ所定のコンクリ
ート10の打設もなされ、海底基盤の地耐力向上
と同時にケーソン7全体の縦方向の強固な一体化
も図られるようになつている。
In general, when constructing bridge piers, etc., submarine foundations (topography,
Construction will begin only after a thorough geological investigation has been carried out through trial boring and other methods. Therefore, the degree of weakness at the submerged position of the caisson 7 can be clearly seen, and in order to cope with this, the above-mentioned hollow segments 3, 3 are installed. And the caisson 7 incorporating the hollow segments 3, 3 is the third
As shown in the figure, the caisson 7 is installed on the seabed foundation, and steel pipe piles 9 are driven from the sea into the hollow parts 8, 8 of each hollow segment 3, 3 to improve the bearing capacity of the soft seabed foundation. A horizontal installation is carried out. In addition, steel pipe piles 9 and other prescribed concrete 10 are also placed in the hollow parts 8, 8 of the hollow segments 3, 3, which improves the bearing capacity of the submarine foundation and at the same time strengthens the entire caisson 7 in the vertical direction. Integration is also being promoted.

次に上記の構成により施工要領を説明する。 Next, the construction procedure will be explained using the above configuration.

洋上に浮べられた複数個の補助フロート1……
上へのコンクリートセグメント2ないし中空式セ
グメント3の搭載作業は運搬船から順次なされ、
P,Cワイヤー4による各ケーソン部材5のリン
グ状緊締は上記補助フロート1……上で行なわれ
る。このようにしてリング状に緊締された各段の
ケーソン部材5……は、順次補助フロート1……
に注水しながら沈め、この状態でもつて次のケー
ソン部材5とのカプラー6による連結がなされ、
最下部ケーソン部材5が海底の所定位置に着座す
るまで繰り返えし行なわれる。以上の作業により
第3図に示す如くケーソン7は最上段ケーソン部
材5が洋上に露出するまで構築され、次にケーソ
ン7全体の地耐力を一定にするため軟弱層部へ鋼
管杭9……の打設作業および中空式セグメント
3,3の中空部8……への所量のコンクリート1
0の打設がなされる。
Multiple auxiliary floats 1 floating on the ocean...
The work of loading concrete segments 2 or hollow segments 3 onto the top is done sequentially starting from the carrier ship.
Ring-shaped tightening of each caisson member 5 by the P and C wires 4 is performed on the auxiliary floats 1 . The caisson members 5 of each stage tightened in a ring shape in this way are sequentially attached to the auxiliary floats 1...
The caisson member 5 is submerged while being poured with water, and even in this state, it is connected to the next caisson member 5 by the coupler 6,
This process is repeated until the lowermost caisson member 5 is seated at a predetermined position on the seabed. Through the above operations, the caisson 7 is constructed until the uppermost caisson member 5 is exposed at sea as shown in Fig. 3, and then steel pipe piles 9 are installed in the soft layer in order to keep the soil bearing capacity of the entire caisson 7 constant. Pouring work and pouring a predetermined amount of concrete 1 into the hollow parts 8 of the hollow segments 3, 3
A pour of 0 is made.

なお上記の実施例では円筒状のケーソン7を構
築するものとして説明すると共にケーソン7の右
側に中空式セグメント3,3を2個組み込んだ構
造のものとして説明したがケーソン7の形状ない
し中空式セグメント3,3の個数については特に
上記の実施例に限定するものではない。
In the above embodiment, a cylindrical caisson 7 is constructed and two hollow segments 3 are installed on the right side of the caisson 7. However, the shape of the caisson 7 or the hollow segment The number of 3 and 3 is not particularly limited to the above embodiment.

この発明は以上説明したように複数個の補助フ
ロート上に各リング毎のケーソン部材を搭載し、
これをP,Cワイヤーで緊締しリング状となした
のち海中に順次沈めながら上下段のケーソン部材
相互間をカプラーで連結し所定の高さを有するケ
ーソンを構築するようにしたので、従来の鋼矢板
ないし鋼管杭の打設によつて構築していたケーソ
ン構築工法に比べ作業が極めて迅速となり、打設
機等の大型作業機を洋上に設置する必要がない。
またケーソン部材にコンクリートセグメントない
し中空式セグメント等の耐腐食性部材を採用しケ
ーソン全体を構築するようにしたので従来の鋼矢
板ないし鋼管杭のケーソンに比べて安価であり、
しかも強度的にも優れたケーソンを得ることが可
能になる。かつまたケーソン部材の適宜位置に中
空式セグメントを組み込むようにしたので、例え
ばケーソン立設に当り海底基盤に大幅な凹凸があ
るとか一部分に軟弱地盤があり、ケーソンを水平
に保持することが困難なような場合に中空式セグ
メントの中空部に鋼管杭、コンクリートを打設し
以つて前記凹凸の影響を受けなくすると共に軟弱
地盤の地耐力を改善することができるのでケーソ
ンを非常に安定に構築することができる等種々の
優れた工業的効果を有する。
As explained above, this invention has a caisson member for each ring mounted on a plurality of auxiliary floats,
This was tightened with P and C wires to form a ring shape, and then submerged in the sea one after another, connecting the upper and lower caisson members with couplers to construct a caisson with a predetermined height. Compared to the caisson construction method, which was constructed by driving sheet piles or steel pipe piles, the work is much faster, and there is no need to install large working machines such as driving machines offshore.
In addition, since the entire caisson is constructed using corrosion-resistant members such as concrete segments or hollow segments, it is cheaper than conventional caissons made of steel sheet piles or steel pipe piles.
Moreover, it becomes possible to obtain a caisson with excellent strength. In addition, hollow segments are incorporated in appropriate positions of the caisson members, so for example, when the caisson is being erected, it is difficult to hold the caisson horizontally due to large irregularities in the seabed foundation or soft ground in some areas. In such cases, by placing steel pipe piles and concrete in the hollow part of the hollow segment, it is possible to eliminate the influence of the unevenness and improve the bearing capacity of the soft ground, making the caisson extremely stable. It has various excellent industrial effects such as:

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図aおよび第1図bはこの発明にかかるプ
レハブ式ケーソン構築工法を説明するための斜視
図および概略側面図、第2図は組み立てられたケ
ーソンの斜視図、第3図はケーソンの縦断面図で
ある。 1……補助フロート、2……コンクリートセグ
メント、3……中空式セグメント、4……P,C
ワイヤー、5……ケーソン部材、6……カプラ
ー、7……ケーソン、11……ポンツーン、12
……クレーン。
Figures 1a and 1b are perspective views and schematic side views for explaining the prefabricated caisson construction method according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a perspective view of the assembled caisson, and Figure 3 is a longitudinal cross-section of the caisson. It is a front view. 1... Auxiliary float, 2... Concrete segment, 3... Hollow segment, 4... P, C
Wire, 5...Caisson member, 6...Coupler, 7...Caisson, 11...Pontoon, 12
……crane.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 複数の補助フロート上にそれぞれコンクリー
トよりなるセグメントと中空式セグメントとを円
形状に搭載したものをプレストレスワイヤーの導
入によりリング状に緊締し、ケーソン部材となし
たのち、該ケーソン部材を海中に吊り下げると共
に、前記各補助フロート上に次の各セグメントを
搭載し前記と同様プレストレスワイヤーにてリン
グ状のケーソン部材を構成し、該後者のケーソン
部材と前記前者のケーソン部材をカプラーを介し
て縦に連結しつつ所定の高さに積み重ね一体のケ
ーソンを所定深さに沈設し、さらに地盤の弱い所
へは中空セグメント内へ杭を打ち込みその隙間に
コンクリートを充填し一体化を図ることを特徴と
するプレハブ式ケーソン構築工法。
1 Concrete segments and hollow segments are mounted in a circular shape on a plurality of auxiliary floats, which are tightened into a ring shape by introducing prestress wire to form a caisson member, and then the caisson member is placed in the sea. At the same time, the following segments are mounted on each of the auxiliary floats, and a ring-shaped caisson member is constructed using prestressed wire as described above, and the latter caisson member and the former caisson member are connected via a coupler. The feature is that the caissons are stacked vertically and stacked at a predetermined height and are sunk to a predetermined depth, and in areas where the ground is weak, piles are driven into hollow segments and the gaps are filled with concrete to achieve integration. A prefabricated caisson construction method.
JP16871380A 1980-11-29 1980-11-29 Prefabrication type caisson construction work Granted JPS5792224A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP16871380A JPS5792224A (en) 1980-11-29 1980-11-29 Prefabrication type caisson construction work

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP16871380A JPS5792224A (en) 1980-11-29 1980-11-29 Prefabrication type caisson construction work

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5792224A JPS5792224A (en) 1982-06-08
JPS6256291B2 true JPS6256291B2 (en) 1987-11-25

Family

ID=15873063

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP16871380A Granted JPS5792224A (en) 1980-11-29 1980-11-29 Prefabrication type caisson construction work

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5792224A (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITPI20050030A1 (en) * 2005-03-18 2006-09-19 Francesco Sposito METHOD TO REALIZE ARTIFICIAL ISLANDS AND WALLS TO BE INSTALLED IN CORRESPONDENCE WITH WATER BODIES AND SHORKS OF ANY SPECIES AND ARTIFICIAL ISLANDS AND WALLS OBTAINED SO

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5792224A (en) 1982-06-08

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR101211811B1 (en) Cast in concrete pile With precast type Caisson
KR101256274B1 (en) Reverse Drill Method With precast type Caisson and Jacket
CN101392521A (en) Rock-socketed steel dock structure and construction method thereof
JPH07216844A (en) Underwater framed structure and construction method thereof
CN202969333U (en) Steel truss rock-socketed wharf structure
AU2012313196B2 (en) Partially floating marine platform for offshore wind-power, bridges and marine buildings, and construction method
JP3075179B2 (en) Bridge pier foundation structure and its construction method
JP3463604B2 (en) Dolphin construction method
JP2000290936A (en) Method and caisson for constructing bridge pier footing
JPS6256291B2 (en)
JPS6143493B2 (en)
JPH1046597A (en) Execution work method of steel shell caisson
JP2953823B2 (en) Construction method of offshore substructure
JPS6237172B2 (en)
JP3378982B2 (en) Basic structure of underwater tunnel
JPS60215924A (en) Settlement of steel skeleton for underwater foundation structure
JP3310452B2 (en) Method of constructing continuous wall in water area and guide device for construction
JPS61155514A (en) Placement work of mass concrete
JPH0213098B2 (en)
JP3132846B2 (en) Construction method of pile type offshore structure
JP2953818B2 (en) Construction method for deep water structures
JP2003003453A (en) Hybrid artificial ground constructed in ocean space and its construction method
JPS62202125A (en) Underwater foundation work using steel plate shell
JPH0323689B2 (en)
JPH10121450A (en) Binding engineering method of caison and foundation pile