JPS6246489B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6246489B2 JPS6246489B2 JP58252071A JP25207183A JPS6246489B2 JP S6246489 B2 JPS6246489 B2 JP S6246489B2 JP 58252071 A JP58252071 A JP 58252071A JP 25207183 A JP25207183 A JP 25207183A JP S6246489 B2 JPS6246489 B2 JP S6246489B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- angstroms
- silica sol
- surface area
- aqueous solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910021647 smectite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 28
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 27
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 238000002336 sorption--desorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 Al 3+ and Ca 2+ Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RJDOZRNNYVAULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L [O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[F-].[F-].[Mg++].[Mg++].[Mg++].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[K+] Chemical compound [O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[F-].[F-].[Mg++].[Mg++].[Mg++].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[K+] RJDOZRNNYVAULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VNSBYDPZHCQWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;aluminum;dioxido(oxo)silane;sodium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na].[Al].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O VNSBYDPZHCQWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 229910001919 chlorite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052619 chlorite group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorous acid Chemical compound OCl=O QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000247812 Amorphophallus rivieri Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001206 Amorphophallus rivieri Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002752 Konjac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910020175 SiOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004455 differential thermal analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007416 differential thermogravimetric analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hectorite Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Mg+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]([O-])(O1)O[Si]1([O-])O2 KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000271 hectorite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000252 konjac Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010485 konjac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012229 microporous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010587 phase diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical class [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002522 swelling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Porous Artificial Stone Or Porous Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP58252071A JPS60137813A (ja) | 1983-12-26 | 1983-12-26 | 微細多孔質粘土材料の製造法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP58252071A JPS60137813A (ja) | 1983-12-26 | 1983-12-26 | 微細多孔質粘土材料の製造法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS60137813A JPS60137813A (ja) | 1985-07-22 |
JPS6246489B2 true JPS6246489B2 (no) | 1987-10-02 |
Family
ID=17232142
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP58252071A Granted JPS60137813A (ja) | 1983-12-26 | 1983-12-26 | 微細多孔質粘土材料の製造法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS60137813A (no) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH01152391U (no) * | 1988-04-01 | 1989-10-20 |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NZ214538A (en) * | 1984-12-28 | 1989-04-26 | Mobil Oil Corp | Layered product having layers separated by polymeric pillars |
US4753908A (en) * | 1985-12-10 | 1988-06-28 | Agency Of Industrial Science | Method for production of microporous separating material from smectite type mineral |
JPS6366111A (ja) * | 1986-09-05 | 1988-03-24 | Shiseido Co Ltd | 球状の有機複合粘土鉱物を配合した化粧料 |
JPS6351310A (ja) * | 1986-08-20 | 1988-03-04 | Shiseido Co Ltd | 球状の粘土鉱物を配合した化粧料 |
DE4420839A1 (de) * | 1994-06-15 | 1995-12-21 | Steag Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Abscheiden von dampfförmigen Alkali- und Schwermetallverbindungen aus heißen Verbrennungsgasen |
JP2016050122A (ja) * | 2014-08-28 | 2016-04-11 | 株式会社丸長 | 窯業製品用粘土 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS60131878A (ja) * | 1983-12-20 | 1985-07-13 | 工業技術院長 | 微細多孔質粘土材料の製造法 |
-
1983
- 1983-12-26 JP JP58252071A patent/JPS60137813A/ja active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS60131878A (ja) * | 1983-12-20 | 1985-07-13 | 工業技術院長 | 微細多孔質粘土材料の製造法 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH01152391U (no) * | 1988-04-01 | 1989-10-20 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS60137813A (ja) | 1985-07-22 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |