JPS6238776B2 - - Google Patents

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明はテーププレヤにおける早送り巻戻し操
作機構の創案に係り、テーププレヤにおける早送
り巻戻しのための操作力を軽減すると共に機構の
簡易化を図り、小型軽量で操作性に優れ、しかも
比較的低コストなテーププレヤを提供しようとす
るものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to the invention of a fast forward/rewind operation mechanism for a tape player, which reduces the operating force for fast forward/rewind in a tape player, simplifies the mechanism, and is small and lightweight with excellent operability. Moreover, the present invention aims to provide a relatively low-cost tape player.

テーププレヤにおいてはその利用操作上、早送
り巻戻しを図ることが不可欠的であり、このよう
な早送り巻戻し機構については従来から種々のも
のが提案され且つ実用化されている。ところがこ
のような従来の早送り巻戻し機構につきテーププ
レヤにおいてはその早送り巻戻しを行うに当つ
て、カセツトを挿入することにより自動的にピン
チローラ、アイドラ及びヘツドなどを発条力で圧
着されるようにしたものの場合、その発条力に抗
してそれらのピンチローラ、アイドラ、ヘツドな
どの圧着を解除することが必要であつて、その操
作力が相当に重くならざるを得ない不利がある。
又このような操作力を軽減化すべく電磁プランジ
ヤを用いるようなことについてもそれなりの提案
がなされているが、上記したようなピンチロー
ラ、アイドラ、ヘツドなどの部材を瞬間的に圧着
状態に操作するには相当に強力なプランジヤ作動
力を必要とし、その作動ストロークも大とならざ
るを得ないので、それらに相当した大型の電磁プ
ランジヤを必要とし、その回路構成についても大
容量のものを必要とする不利を伴う。 For tape players, it is essential to perform fast forward and rewind operations, and various types of such fast forward and rewind mechanisms have been proposed and put into practical use. However, with such a conventional fast-forward/rewind mechanism, when performing fast-forward/rewind in a tape player, the pinch roller, idler, head, etc. are automatically pressed together by spring force when the cassette is inserted. In the case of such devices, it is necessary to release the pressure of the pinch rollers, idlers, heads, etc. against the springing force, which has the disadvantage that the operating force must be considerably heavy.
In addition, some proposals have been made for using electromagnetic plungers to reduce such operating force, but it is not possible to instantaneously operate members such as the pinch rollers, idlers, and heads into a crimped state. This requires a fairly strong plunger operating force and the operating stroke must be large, so a correspondingly large electromagnetic plunger is required, and its circuit configuration must also have a large capacity. with the disadvantage of

本発明は前記したような実情に鑑み検討を重ね
て創案されたものであつて、モータ駆動される間
欠ギヤを用いて上記したようなピンチローラなど
の各部材に関する圧着およびその解除を制御し、
該制御部材を弾性材の復帰力に抗して作動せしめ
ると共にこれを再生状態においてロツクするロツ
ク手段のロツク状態を早送り又は巻戻し操作レバ
ーの何れか一方又は双方によつて解除するように
したものであり、更には前記制御部材のロツク状
態保持に電磁プランジヤを設け、前記早送り又は
巻戻し操作レバーで作動せしめられる感知部材を
設けると共に該感知部材に前記電磁プランジヤに
対する通電を切換操作するスイツチに対する操作
部を形成して上述したような制御部材のロツク状
態解除を行わしめるようにしたものである。 The present invention was devised after repeated studies in view of the above-mentioned actual situation, and uses an intermittent gear driven by a motor to control the crimping and release of each member such as the above-mentioned pinch roller,
The locking state of a locking means that operates the control member against the restoring force of the elastic member and locks the control member in the playback state is released by one or both of the fast forward and rewind operation levers. Further, an electromagnetic plunger is provided to maintain the lock state of the control member, a sensing member is provided which is actuated by the fast forward or rewind operation lever, and the sensing member is operated by a switch for switching the energization to the electromagnetic plunger. A portion is formed to release the locking state of the control member as described above.

即ち本発明によるものの具体的な実施態様を添
附図面に示すものについて説明すると、第１図に
おいて制御部材１２が前進せしめられたプレー状
態としての全般的な構成関係を示すようにデツキ
１００の一側奥部に設けたモータ５０からのベル
ト４が懸回され該ベルト４を以て駆動されるフラ
イホイール１Ｆ，１Ｒがデツキ１００の底面に取
付けられ、これらのフライホイールの一方１Ｒに
はそれと一体的に駆動ギヤ１が第２図に示す如く
形成され、この駆動ギヤ１に対しては両フライホ
イール１Ｒ，１Ｆの中間部奥部側に位置した間欠
ギヤ２の周側ギヤ部が臨ませられ、即ち該ギヤ２
には少くとも前記駆動ギヤ１に対する係合関係が
解脱され得るような間欠部２ａがその一部に形成
され、又該間欠部２ａの切込み底部に連続されて
周側ギヤ列と平行な切込み２ｃがその一側に形成
されていてこの切込み２ｃ形成部分のギヤ列にそ
れなりの弾性作用を有せしめ前記駆動ギヤ１に対
する係合操作の円滑化を図つている。更にこのよ
うな間欠ギヤ２と同軸且つ一体的に形成されてい
るのがカム部３であり、又斯かる間欠ギヤ２を中
心としてその板面に平行な状態に設定されている
のが作動部材７であつて、該作動部材７の一端部
とデツキとの間には発条６が張設され該発条６に
よつて第１図における左方にスライドし復動せし
められる付勢力が与えられている。然してこのよ
うな作動部材７の下面にはローラ又はピンのよう
な係子８が取付けられており、該係子８は作動部
材７に対する上記のような発条６の付勢力によつ
て前記カム部３面に接合せしめられ、即ちカム部
３面に追従して作動部材７がスライドせしめられ
往動作用するように成つている。 Specifically, a specific embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In FIG. Flywheels 1F and 1R are attached to the bottom of the deck 100, and are driven by a belt 4 from a motor 50 provided at the back of the deck. A gear 1 is formed as shown in FIG. 2, and the circumferential gear portion of the intermittent gear 2 located at the inner side of the intermediate portion of both flywheels 1R and 1F faces the drive gear 1. gear 2
is formed with an intermittent portion 2a in which at least the engagement relationship with the drive gear 1 can be released, and a notch 2c that is continuous with the bottom of the cut of the intermittent portion 2a and parallel to the circumferential gear train. is formed on one side of the notch 2c, so that the gear train at the portion where the notch 2c is formed has a certain degree of elasticity, thereby facilitating the engagement operation with the drive gear 1. Furthermore, the cam part 3 is coaxially and integrally formed with the intermittent gear 2, and the actuating member is set parallel to the plate surface of the intermittent gear 2. 7, a spring 6 is stretched between one end of the actuating member 7 and the deck, and the spring 6 applies a biasing force that causes the actuating member to slide to the left in FIG. 1 and move back. There is. A retainer 8 such as a roller or a pin is attached to the lower surface of the operating member 7, and the retainer 8 is activated by the biasing force of the spring 6 as described above against the operating member 7. The three surfaces of the cam portion are joined to each other, that is, the actuating member 7 is slid to follow the three surfaces of the cam portion for forward movement.

上記した作動部材７の先端側に形成された係止
部７ａには中間をデツキ１００に枢支された回動
リンク１５の係合部１５ａが係合し、又該回動リ
ンク１５の他端に設けられた係子１５ｂは作動部
材７の往動時において後退状態にある制御部材１
２の受動端１２ｅに当接しその復帰用発条１２ｓ
の付勢力に抗して押進作動するように成つてい
る。制御部材１２には係止孔２１を設け、デツキ
１００に基端を枢支されたロツク部材１６の中間
における係合ピン１６ｂによつて制御部材１２が
前進した位置でロツクされるように成つている。 An engaging portion 15a of a rotating link 15 whose intermediate portion is pivotally supported by a deck 100 engages with the locking portion 7a formed on the distal end side of the operating member 7, and the other end of the rotating link 15 The retainer 15b provided in the control member 1 which is in the retracted state when the actuating member 7 moves forward
The spring 12s that comes into contact with the passive end 12e of No. 2 and returns it.
It is configured to push forward against the urging force of. The control member 12 is provided with a locking hole 21 so that the control member 12 is locked in the forward position by an engaging pin 16b located in the middle of the lock member 16 whose base end is pivotally supported on the deck 100. There is.

前記したような作動部材７は第１図に示すよう
にその両側部にガイド孔７２，７２が形成され、
これらのガイド孔７２，７２にはデツキ１００に
設けられたピン７１が夫々係合しているがその一
方のピン７１で中間部を軸支され且つ一端部の発
条５ｓで第１図において時計方向の回転力を附勢
されているのがロツク部材５であつて、前記間欠
ギヤ２には係突部１７が設けられ、該係突部１７
にこのロツク部材５の作動端５ｐが臨ませられ、
即ち前記係突部１７は上記したような間欠部２ａ
に即応した位置に形成されていて、上記駆動ギヤ
１がこの間欠部２ａに位置した第１図に示す如き
非作動状態においては前述のような係子８がカム
部３の段部３ａに接合して間欠ギヤ２を図示反時
計方向に回動しようとする回転力を与え、しかも
この回転力が、前記係突部１７に対するロツク部
材５作動端５ｐの接合によつてロツクするように
されている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the actuating member 7 as described above has guide holes 72, 72 formed on both sides thereof.
Pins 71 provided on the deck 100 are engaged with these guide holes 72, 72, respectively, and the intermediate portion is pivotally supported by one of the pins 71, and the spring 5s at one end rotates clockwise in FIG. The locking member 5 is energized with a rotational force, and the intermittent gear 2 is provided with a locking protrusion 17.
The operating end 5p of this locking member 5 is faced,
That is, the engaging protrusion 17 is the intermittent portion 2a as described above.
In the non-operating state as shown in FIG. 1 in which the drive gear 1 is located in the intermittent portion 2a, the above-mentioned retainer 8 is connected to the stepped portion 3a of the cam portion 3. A rotational force is applied to rotate the intermittent gear 2 in the counterclockwise direction shown in the figure, and this rotational force is locked by the connection of the operating end 5p of the locking member 5 to the engagement projection 17. There is.

前記したように制御部材１２は作動部材７の往
動運動により回動リンク１５を介して前進せしめ
られると、制御ロツク部材１６によつて制御部材
１２の係止部２１をロツクする。即ちこの関係を
更に説明すると制御ロツク部材１６は支点１６ａ
を中心として回動するように設けられたものであ
つて、その可動端には保持プランジヤ２６のコア
２７が取付けられると共に制御部材１２の発条１
２ｓによる後進作用をロツクできない程度の弱い
発条１６ｓによつて保持する方向に付勢し、制御
部材１２が前進し係合ピン１６ｂが係止部２１の
屈曲部２１ａ部分に到ると発条１６ｓの付勢力で
制御ロツク部材１６をロツク方向に作用させて、
コア２７を保持プランジヤ２６に当接せしめ通電
状態にある該保持プランジヤ２６で保持させる。
保持プランジヤ２６の通電をオフすると発条１６
ｓの力では保持できないので制御部材１２のロツ
クが解除され、従つて該制御部材１２は後退す
る。 As described above, when the control member 12 is advanced via the pivot link 15 by the forward movement of the actuating member 7, the locking portion 21 of the control member 12 is locked by the control locking member 16. That is, to further explain this relationship, the control lock member 16 is located at the fulcrum 16a.
The core 27 of the holding plunger 26 is attached to the movable end of the holding plunger 26 and the spring 1 of the control member 12 is attached to the movable end.
When the control member 12 moves forward and the engagement pin 16b reaches the bent part 21a of the locking part 21, the spring 16s Applying the biasing force to the control lock member 16 in the locking direction,
The core 27 is brought into contact with the holding plunger 26 and held by the holding plunger 26 which is in an energized state.
When the holding plunger 26 is de-energized, the spring 16
The control member 12 is unlocked since it cannot be held by a force of s, and the control member 12 is therefore retracted.

上記したフライホイール１Ｒとそれに対設され
たもう１つのフライホイール１Ｆとは、第１図に
示すようなモータプーリからのベルト４懸回状態
から明からようにその回転方向が反対であるが、
これらのフライホイール１Ｒ，１Ｆに対しては第
１、第２のリールベース２５Ｒ，２５Ｆが夫々配
設され、又これらリールベース２５Ｒ，２５Ｆの
間に連動部材３６の遊端側に設けられたギヤアイ
ドラ３７が位置しており、該連動部材３６の作動
によつて該アイドラ３７が前記フライホイール１
Ｒ又は１Ｆの周側ギヤ部３８とリールベース２５
Ｒ，２５Ｆの周側ギヤに対して同時的に係脱さ
れ、それによつて早送り又は巻戻し作動が行われ
るが、該アイドラ３７の前記フライホイール及び
リールベースに対する係合操作は若干の時間差を
以て先にフライホイールの周速ギヤ部３８に優先
係合し、次いでリールベースギヤ部に対する係合
が行われる。即ちこのようにすることにより先ず
アイドラ３７が回転し、その回転条件下で停止し
ているリールベースと係合して的確な回転が行わ
れるものであつて、停止したままのアイドラ３７
とリールベースとの係合によりそれらギヤ先端間
で回転不能状態の形成されることを回避する。デ
ツキ１００の前面には解除レバー３３の両側に早
送り又は巻戻しを行うための２つの操作レバー３
１，３２（これらの操作レバーはテープの走行方
向如何によつて早送り又は巻戻しとなり、その表
示としても単に走行方向を示す矢印程度であるの
が一般である）が対設され、これらの早送り巻戻
しレバー３１，３２は夫々発条４０が設けられて
いて常時解除方向に附勢されているが、これらの
操作レバー３１，３２の各内側には操作部３１
ａ，３２ａが対設され、それら操作部３１ａ，３
２ａ間には揺動部材３４が枢子３４ａで回動可能
に設けられ、該揺動部材３４には上記のような操
作部３１ａ，３２ａに対する受動部３４ｂ，３４
ｂと３４ｃ，３４ｃが奥部側と手前側に夫々対設
されており、操作レバー３１，３２の何れかが押
進されることにより受動部３４ｂの何れかに作用
して揺動部材３４を揺動傾斜せしめ、しかもその
復動によつて受動部３４ｃの何れかに作用して揺
動部材３４を図示中立状態に復動規制するように
構成してある。揺動部材３４と前記連動部材３６
との間にはＵ形の線状弾性材４１が設けられ、即
ち揺動部材３４の先端側に設けられた突部３４ｄ
と連動部材３６の枢子３６ａおよびその先端側に
設けられた突部３６ｂに対して該弾性材４１が挟
持的に装着されたものであつて、従つて前記した
ような揺動部材３４の揺動に当つて該連動部材３
６が対称的に傾動操作され又復動せしめられる
が、斯かる連動部材３６の傾動角はその両側に対
設された係止爪４２ａ，４２ｂで制限され、それ
によつて上述したアイドラギヤ３７の係合を適正
化する。なおこれらの係止爪４２ａ，４２ｂは適
宜に屈曲調整してその制限状態を適正ならしめる
ようにされている。線状弾性材４１はこのアイド
ラギヤ３７がフライホイール及びリールベースの
各ギヤ部に係合する際に適当なクツシヨン作用を
なし、即ち剛体として係合する場合のギヤ歯先の
損傷を防止し、しかも回転作動による振動を抑え
ると共に回転したギヤが相互に係合する際の反発
力に打勝つた作用力で係合させ、しかもこの係合
解脱時には連動部材３６を揺動部材３４に連動さ
せて中間位置に復帰させる。 The above-mentioned flywheel 1R and the other flywheel 1F installed opposite to it have opposite rotational directions as is obvious from the state in which the belt 4 is suspended from the motor pulley as shown in FIG.
First and second reel bases 25R and 25F are provided for these flywheels 1R and 1F, respectively, and a gear idler is provided between these reel bases 25R and 25F on the free end side of the interlocking member 36. 37 is located, and the idler 37 is moved to the flywheel 1 by the operation of the interlocking member 36.
R or 1F circumferential gear part 38 and reel base 25
R and 25F are simultaneously engaged and disengaged from the circumferential gears, thereby performing fast forwarding or rewinding operations, but the idler 37 is engaged with the flywheel and reel base first with a slight time difference. First, the peripheral speed gear portion 38 of the flywheel is engaged with priority, and then the reel base gear portion is engaged with the reel base gear portion. That is, by doing this, the idler 37 first rotates, and under that rotation condition, it engages with the stopped reel base to perform accurate rotation, and the idler 37, which remains stopped, engages with the reel base that is stopped.
The engagement between the gear and the reel base prevents the formation of a non-rotatable state between the tips of the gears. On the front of the deck 100, there are two operating levers 3 on both sides of the release lever 33 for fast forwarding or rewinding.
1 and 32 (these operation levers can be used for fast forwarding or rewinding depending on the running direction of the tape, and their display is generally just an arrow indicating the running direction), and these fast forwarding The rewinding levers 31 and 32 are each provided with a spring 40 and are always biased in the release direction, but each of the operating levers 31 and 32 has an operating section 31 inside thereof.
a, 32a are provided oppositely, and the operation parts 31a, 3
A swinging member 34 is rotatably provided between 2a with a pivot 34a, and the swinging member 34 has passive parts 34b and 34 for the operating parts 31a and 32a as described above.
b, 34c, and 34c are provided opposite to each other on the back side and the front side, respectively, and when either of the operation levers 31 or 32 is pushed forward, it acts on either of the passive parts 34b and causes the swinging member 34 to move. The swing member 34 is configured to swing and tilt, and its back movement acts on one of the passive parts 34c to restrict the swing member 34 from moving back to the neutral state shown in the figure. Swinging member 34 and the interlocking member 36
A U-shaped linear elastic member 41 is provided between the protrusion 34d provided on the tip side of the swinging member 34.
The elastic member 41 is clamped and attached to the pivot 36a of the interlocking member 36 and the protrusion 36b provided on the distal end side thereof, and therefore the swinging member 34 as described above cannot be swung. When moving, the interlocking member 3
6 are symmetrically tilted and moved back, but the tilting angle of the interlocking member 36 is limited by the locking claws 42a and 42b provided on both sides of the interlocking member 36, thereby preventing the above-mentioned idler gear 37 from locking. Optimize the ratio. Note that these locking claws 42a and 42b are bent and adjusted as appropriate to adjust their restriction state appropriately. The linear elastic material 41 provides an appropriate cushioning effect when the idler gear 37 engages with each gear portion of the flywheel and reel base, that is, prevents damage to the gear tooth tips when engaged as a rigid body, and also The gears are engaged with an action force that suppresses vibrations caused by rotational operation and overcomes the repulsive force when the rotated gears engage with each other, and when the gears are disengaged, the interlocking member 36 is interlocked with the swinging member 34 and the intermediate return to position.

前記した早送り巻戻し操作レバー３１，３２に
は夫々先端部にピン又は転子状の係合部３１ｂ，
３２ｂが設けられ、これらの係合部３１ｂ，３２
ｂは制御ロツク部材３３９のロツク部３９ａ，３
９ａに夫々臨ませられていて各押込み時において
ロツクされ、その早送り又は巻戻し状態を保持す
るように成つている。前記両操作レバー３１，３
２の前記制御ロツク部材３９にはこれら操作レバ
ー３１，３２の中間に設けられた解除レバー３３
の先端部における係合部３３ｂと当接する解除カ
ム部３９ｂが設けられており、解除レバー３３を
押入することによつてそれらのロツク状態が解除
される。更に前記したロツク部３９ａ，３９ａの
手前側には解除カム部３９ｃが夫々形成され、従
つて操作レバー３１，３２の何れかがロツクされ
た状態で他方が操作された場合にはこの操作され
たレバーの係合部〔３１ｂ又は３２ｂ〕が先ず解
除カム部３９ｃに作用して先行ロツクレバーのロ
ツク状態を解脱し、次いで自らがロツクされるよ
うに成つている。制御ロツク部材３９に重合して
設けられた感知部材４６は前記した制御部材１２
の圧着解除を直接又は間接的に行う部材であり、
前記各レバー３１〜３３の係合部３１ｂ，３２ｂ
および３３ｂに即応した当接部４６ａ，４６ｂお
よび４６ｃを設け、しかもその一側にスイツチ４
４に対する操作部４６ｄを形成し、更に制御ロツ
ク部材３９との間に発条４３が設けられており、
前記スイツチ４４は音圧のミユーテイングやヘツ
ド、ピンチローラ又はアイドラ等の圧着解除を制
御する制御部材のロツク用プランジヤ２６を制御
操作する。なお感知部材４６がこのプランジヤ２
６等による制御部材のロツク保持を行わない場合
は直接制御部材１２をロツクするようにし、早送
り巻戻し又はストツプとイジエクトなどの操作に
よつて感知部材４６を作動させて前記したヘツ
ド、ピンチローラおよびアイドラの圧着解除を行
わせ得る。この場合には感知部材４６の一部に別
に第７図及び第８図ａ〜ｃにおいて示すように係
合部４６ｅを設け、又制御部材１２には係止部１
２ａを形成し、制御部材１２が前進した位置で係
合部４６ｅにより係止部１２ａをロツクするよう
にする。 The aforementioned fast forward/rewind operating levers 31 and 32 each have a pin or trochanter-shaped engagement portion 31b at the tip end,
32b is provided, and these engaging parts 31b, 32
b is the lock portion 39a, 3 of the control lock member 339;
9a, and are locked at each push to maintain the fast forward or rewind state. Both operation levers 31, 3
The control lock member 39 of No. 2 has a release lever 33 provided between these operation levers 31 and 32.
A release cam portion 39b is provided which comes into contact with the engagement portion 33b at the tip of the release lever 33, and by pushing the release lever 33, the locked state thereof is released. Further, a release cam portion 39c is formed on the front side of the lock portions 39a, 39a, respectively, so that when either of the operation levers 31, 32 is operated while the other is in a locked state, the release cam portion 39c is released. The engaging portion [31b or 32b] of the lever first acts on the release cam portion 39c to release the locking state of the preceding locking lever, and then locks itself. The sensing member 46 superimposed on the control lock member 39 is connected to the control member 12 described above.
A member that directly or indirectly releases the crimping of the
Engaging portions 31b and 32b of each of the levers 31 to 33
and 33b, and a switch 4 is provided on one side thereof.
A spring 43 is provided between the control lock member 39 and the control lock member 39.
The switch 44 controls and operates a locking plunger 26 of a control member that controls sound pressure muting and release of pressure on a head, pinch roller, idler, or the like. Note that the sensing member 46 is connected to this plunger 2.
If the control member 6 or the like is not held locked, the control member 12 is directly locked, and the sensing member 46 is actuated by operations such as fast forward/rewind or stop and eject, and the above-mentioned head, pinch roller and The idler can be uncrimped. In this case, a part of the sensing member 46 is provided with an engaging portion 46e as shown in FIGS.
2a, so that the locking portion 12a is locked by the engaging portion 46e at the advanced position of the control member 12.

前記した作動部材７の手前側には作動部７ｂが
設けられ、該作動部７ｂは制御ロツク部材３９の
係突部３９ｄに臨ませられ、既述した間欠ギヤ２
の係突部１７とロツク部材５のロツクが解脱され
て作動部材７が駆動ギヤ１に対し間欠ギヤ２を呼
び込み駆動させるに当つて係突部３９ｄと作動部
７ｂが接合し、前記発条４３による附勢力に逆ら
つて制御ロツク部材３９を解除操作し得る如く作
動部材７の発条６による附勢力が大きいものとさ
れている。ロツク部材５の解除操作は第１図など
に示したような発条５ｓに近い位置に形成された
操作部５ａにテープエンド、パツクの装着又はプ
ログラム切換などによつて作動するプランジヤ
（図示せず）を作用せしめ、或いは該部分に発条
５ｓの引張力に抗して作動するプログラム切換レ
バーを作用させ、更にはリール台と同軸に取付け
た偏心カムを感知レバーに作用せしめると共にリ
ール台の回転による摩擦力を介した作動片による
作用力を上記偏心カムによる作用力方向と反対に
附与せしめ、該作動片による作用力が停止したと
きに偏心カムに形成された段部を感知レバーの係
合部に係止させて該感知レバーを軸方向にスライ
ドさせるメカニカル検出機構を操作部５ａに作用
させるもの、若しくはテープテンシヨンを利用し
た検出手段などが適宜に採用される。 An actuating portion 7b is provided on the front side of the actuating member 7, and the actuating portion 7b faces the engagement protrusion 39d of the control lock member 39, and is connected to the intermittent gear 2 described above.
When the engagement part 17 and the locking member 5 are unlocked and the actuating member 7 draws the intermittent gear 2 to the drive gear 1 and drives it, the engaging part 39d and the actuating part 7b are joined, and the spring 43 The biasing force exerted by the spring 6 of the actuating member 7 is large enough to enable the control lock member 39 to be released against the biasing force. The unlocking operation of the locking member 5 is performed using a plunger (not shown) which is activated by attaching a tape end or pack or changing a program to an operating portion 5a formed near the spring 5s as shown in FIG. Alternatively, a program switching lever that operates against the tensile force of the spring 5s is applied to the part, and an eccentric cam installed coaxially with the reel stand is applied to the sensing lever, and the friction caused by the rotation of the reel stand is actuated. The acting force by the actuating piece is applied through a force in the direction opposite to the direction of the acting force by the eccentric cam, and when the acting force by the actuating piece stops, the stepped portion formed on the eccentric cam is applied to the engaging part of the sensing lever. A mechanical detection mechanism that causes the sensing lever to slide in the axial direction by being engaged with the operating portion 5a, or a detection means that utilizes a tape tension, etc., may be employed as appropriate.

なお前記した制御ロツク部材１６による制御部
材１２のロツクないしその解脱操作は、制御ロツ
ク部材１６を用いないで制御部材１２にデツキに
設けられた吸着プランジヤに対するコアを取付け
ておき、回動リンク１５の作用で制御部材１２が
前進させられた状態で該吸着プランジヤでロツク
させ、その通電がオフされることによつて解除す
るようにしてもよい。 Note that the above-mentioned locking and releasing operations of the control member 12 by the control lock member 16 are performed by attaching a core to the control member 12 for the suction plunger provided on the deck without using the control lock member 16, and then using the rotation link 15. It is also possible to lock the control member 12 with the suction plunger in a state where it is moved forward by the action, and to release it by turning off the current.

前記したような本発明によるものの作用につい
て説明すると、第９図に示すようにロツク部材５
の作動端５ｐが間欠ギヤ２の係突部１７に係止し
て作動の停止せしめられた状態から該ロツク部材
５がカセツトの装入又はテープエンドの検出、プ
ログラム切換操作などにより操作部５ａに対し発
条５ｓの作用に抗して作動されると、前記作動端
５ｐと係突部１７との係止が解除される。この係
止解除により発条６による作用力が作動部材７の
係子８を介してカム部３の段部３ａに作用するか
ら間欠ギヤ２は第９図において反時計方向に少許
回転され、作動部材７の係子８が図示のような中
間部に係接した状態から該カム部３の最深部に落
し込まれる。この係子８がカム部３の最深部に落
し込まれる過程において段部３ａの中間部からカ
ム部３最深部に到る間が円弧状態３a′を形成して
いることは図示の通りで、従つてカム部３が第９
図の状態から反時計方向に回転してもこの図示で
水平方向に作用する係子８の押圧力（発条６によ
る）は略均等に段部３ａに対する押圧回転作用力
として作用し（若し平坦な段部３ａであるとカム
部３の回転によつて該カム部を押圧する係子８の
回転方向作用力が急速に低減する）的確に第１０
図の状態とすることができる。斯うしてカム部３
および間欠ギヤ２が反時計方向に少許回転される
と第１０図に示すように間欠ギヤ２の切込み２ｃ
部分外周のギヤ列が駆動ギヤ１に係合せしめら
れ、該駆動ギヤ１がモータのような原動機構で回
転されていることから上記間欠ギヤ２が回動され
ることとなり、カム部３も一体となつて回動し、
従つてカム切換部材１０のピン１０ａは作動部材
７の頂部に形成されたＪ字状の係合孔７ｅの屈曲
角部部分に達するが、この第９，１０図の状態に
おいては制御部材１２の段部１２ｅが該係合孔７
ｅの屈曲部をカバーしていることからピン１０ａ
は発条１０ｓの作用によつても該屈曲部内に落し
込まれることがなく、即ち制御部材１２がこの第
９，１０図のように後退しているときは作動部材
７が作動してもカム切換部材１０が該作動部材７
によつて作動せしめられることがない。又上記し
た第９図の状態から第１０図に到る過程では作動
部材７に連係された回動リンク１５の係子１５ｂ
は制御部材１２の受動縁１２ｅから離脱した状態
となり、従つてその後に更にカム部３で作動部材
７が少許往動（係子８がカム部３の最深部に落し
込まれるときの作動部材７のスライド方向とは反
対方向）して再び係子１５ｂが受動縁１２ｅに接
するまでは制御部材１２が作動せしめられること
がなく、即ち制御部材１２の前進作動は作動部材
７の往動スタートより少許遅れることとなる。 To explain the operation of the device according to the present invention as described above, as shown in FIG.
When the operating end 5p of the intermittent gear 2 is engaged with the protrusion 17 of the intermittent gear 2 to stop its operation, the locking member 5 is moved to the operating section 5a by inserting a cassette, detecting the tape end, or switching a program. On the other hand, when the spring 5s is operated against the action of the spring 5s, the engagement between the operating end 5p and the locking protrusion 17 is released. As a result of this unlocking, the force exerted by the spring 6 acts on the stepped portion 3a of the cam portion 3 via the latch 8 of the actuating member 7, so that the intermittent gear 2 is slightly rotated counterclockwise in FIG. The retainer 8 of 7 is dropped into the deepest part of the cam part 3 from the state in which it is engaged with the intermediate part as shown. As shown in the figure, in the process of the locking element 8 being dropped into the deepest part of the cam part 3, an arc state 3a' is formed between the middle part of the step part 3a and the deepest part of the cam part 3. Therefore, the cam part 3 is the ninth
Even if it is rotated counterclockwise from the state shown in the figure, the pressing force of the retainer 8 (due to the spring 6) that acts in the horizontal direction in this diagram acts almost equally as a pressing rotational force on the step portion 3a (if the flat If the stepped portion 3a is such that the rotational force of the retainer 8 that presses the cam portion 3 is rapidly reduced by the rotation of the cam portion 3)
It can be in the state shown in the figure. In this way, the cam part 3
And when the intermittent gear 2 is rotated slightly counterclockwise, the notch 2c of the intermittent gear 2 as shown in FIG.
Since the gear train on the partial outer periphery is engaged with the drive gear 1, and the drive gear 1 is rotated by a driving mechanism such as a motor, the intermittent gear 2 is rotated, and the cam part 3 is also integrated. It rotates like this,
Therefore, the pin 10a of the cam switching member 10 reaches the bent corner of the J-shaped engagement hole 7e formed at the top of the actuating member 7, but in the state shown in FIGS. The stepped portion 12e is connected to the engagement hole 7.
Pin 10a covers the bent part of e.
is not dropped into the bent portion even by the action of the spring 10s, that is, when the control member 12 is retracted as shown in FIGS. The member 10 is the actuating member 7
It cannot be activated by. Also, in the process from the state shown in FIG. 9 to the state shown in FIG.
is in a state where it is detached from the passive edge 12e of the control member 12, and therefore, the actuating member 7 is further moved slightly forward by the cam portion 3 (the actuating member 7 is moved slightly when the retainer 8 is dropped into the deepest part of the cam portion 3). The control member 12 is not actuated until the locking member 15b contacts the passive edge 12e again (in the opposite direction to the sliding direction of the slide direction), that is, the forward movement of the control member 12 is less than the forward movement start of the actuating member 7. You will be late.

ところで制御部材１２は作動部材７の往動作用
により回動リンク１５を介して前進し、ロツク部
材１６のピン１６ｂが係止孔２１の屈曲部２１ａ
に係合して第１１図に示すようにロツクされてプ
レー状態を形成し、第１２図の状態に到る。この
ような制御部材１２の前進即ちプレー状態にある
ときにはその段部１２ｅが係合孔７ｅより充分に
離脱することはこの第１２図に示す通りであつ
て、この状態でロツク部材５に上記同様の解除操
作が与えられると上述同様に駆動ギヤ１に間欠ギ
ヤ２を係合させて回転するが、この場合において
係子８が第９図のようにカム部３の段部３ａの中
間に接合した状態で作動部材７は先ず発条６の復
元力によつて一旦第１３図の矢印に示すような方
向にスライドし係子８が段部３ａの中間位置から
カム面の最深部に落し込まれるから第９図のよう
な状態で停止していたピン１０ａはこの第１３図
に示すように係合孔７ｅの屈曲部に発条１０ｓの
作用で落し込まれることとなり、即ち先ずカム切
換部材１０を作動部材７と係合ロツクせしめる。
斯うして作動部材７にカム切換部材１０が係合ロ
ツクせしめられた状態（プレー状態）のとき間欠
ギヤ２およびカム部３が回転せしめられると、今
度はカム部３のカム面により作動部材７は第１３
図に示した矢印とは反対方向にスライドされるこ
ととなり、従つてカム切換部材１０を一体的に作
動させて切換カム９の山形カム９ａに作用し第１
３図から第１４図に示すように切換カム９を反転
切換操作し、次いで駆動ギヤ１と間欠ギヤ２の係
合が解除され、係子８が段部３ａの中間に係接し
て第１５図の状態となる。この第１５図の状態で
更に間欠ギヤ２が回転させられると該第１５図か
ら第１６図に示すように切換カム９を今度は第１
４図の場合とは反対方向に回動切換え、次いで第
１７図のように係子８が段部３ａの中間に係接し
た状態で駆動ギヤ１と間欠ギヤ２の係合が解除さ
れ停止する。以下間欠ギヤ２の１回転毎に切換カ
ム９が時計方向、反時計方向に交互に切換えられ
ることとなり、該切換カム９は枢子９ａによつて
デツキ１００に転動可能に設けられていると共に
カム切換部材１０の作動係子１０ｂとデツキ１０
０との間に発条９ｓが設けられていることは第９
図以下に示す通りで、又該切換カム９の係子９ｂ
には公知のように切換板が連係されている。即ち
この切換板については図示を省略したが、ヘツド
の両側に配設されたピンチローラ（図示せず）及
び各駆動ギヤ１とリールベース２５Ｒ，２５Ｆと
の間に係脱される中間アイドラ２４を切換えるた
めの各カム部が形成されていて、前述した第１３
図から第１７図に示すような切換カム９の反転切
換操作によつてオートリバース方式に従つた連続
的なテープ送りを実現することができ、好ましい
テープレコーダー機能を得しめる。 By the way, the control member 12 moves forward via the rotation link 15 due to the forward movement of the actuating member 7, and the pin 16b of the locking member 16 engages with the bent portion 21a of the locking hole 21.
11 and is locked to form the playing state, and the state shown in FIG. 12 is reached. As shown in FIG. 12, when the control member 12 is in the forward movement or play state, the stepped portion 12e is sufficiently disengaged from the engagement hole 7e. When the release operation is given, the intermittent gear 2 is engaged with the drive gear 1 and rotated as described above, but in this case, the retainer 8 is joined to the middle of the stepped portion 3a of the cam portion 3 as shown in FIG. In this state, the operating member 7 first slides in the direction shown by the arrow in FIG. 13 due to the restoring force of the spring 6, and the retainer 8 is dropped from the intermediate position of the stepped portion 3a to the deepest part of the cam surface. As shown in FIG. 13, the pin 10a, which had been stopped in the state shown in FIG. The actuating member 7 is engaged and locked.
When the intermittent gear 2 and the cam section 3 are rotated while the cam switching member 10 is engaged and locked with the operating member 7 (playing state), the cam surface of the cam section 3 then switches the operating member 7. is the 13th
The cam switching member 10 is operated integrally to act on the chevron-shaped cam 9a of the switching cam 9, and the first
As shown in FIGS. 3 to 14, the switching cam 9 is reversely switched, and then the engagement between the drive gear 1 and the intermittent gear 2 is released, and the retainer 8 is engaged in the middle of the stepped portion 3a, as shown in FIG. 15. The state will be as follows. When the intermittent gear 2 is further rotated in the state shown in FIG. 15, the switching cam 9 is now moved to the first position as shown in FIGS. 15 to 16.
The rotation is switched in the opposite direction to that shown in Fig. 4, and then, as shown in Fig. 17, the engagement between the drive gear 1 and the intermittent gear 2 is released and stopped with the retainer 8 engaged in the middle of the stepped portion 3a. . Hereinafter, the switching cam 9 is alternately switched clockwise and counterclockwise every rotation of the intermittent gear 2, and the switching cam 9 is rotatably mounted on the deck 100 by a pivot 9a. The actuating member 10b of the cam switching member 10 and the deck 10
The fact that spring 9s is provided between 0 and 0 is the 9th
As shown in the figure below, the retainer 9b of the switching cam 9
A switching plate is associated therewith in a known manner. That is, although this switching plate is omitted from illustration, it includes pinch rollers (not shown) arranged on both sides of the head and intermediate idlers 24 that are engaged and disengaged between each drive gear 1 and the reel bases 25R and 25F. Each cam part for switching is formed, and the above-mentioned 13th cam part is formed.
By reversing and switching the switching cam 9 as shown in FIGS. 17 to 17, continuous tape feeding according to the auto-reverse method can be realized, and a preferable tape recorder function can be achieved.

なお制御部材１２は直接的又は間接的にヘツ
ド、アイドラ、ピンチローラなどのテープ送り機
構に関してその圧着解除と制御操作をなすもので
ある。 The control member 12 directly or indirectly releases and controls tape feeding mechanisms such as heads, idlers, and pinch rollers.

前記した間欠ギヤ２によるカム部３を利用した
第１６図の状態から第１７図の状態を経て最終的
に第１図又は第９図若しくは第１３図に到る間の
作動部材７による作動ストロークを間欠ギヤ２と
駆動ギヤ１との係合を脱した非作動状態におい
て、特に中間段部４ｄの如きを利用して２分し、
その一方を上記のようなヘツド、ピンチローラ、
アイドラなどの圧着操作及びオートリバース機構
の操作に供し、他方を間欠ギヤ２の呼び込み動
作、チヤンネル切換機構連結部材との連絡および
早送り又は巻戻し操作レバーのロツク解除に供す
ることにより、間欠ギヤの１回転で早送り又は巻
戻し状態から再生作動状態への切換を的確且つ整
然と行わせることができる。同様にチヤンネル切
換とヘツド圧着との兼用に関しても適切に行わせ
得る。 The operation stroke of the actuating member 7 from the state shown in FIG. 16 using the cam portion 3 of the intermittent gear 2 described above, through the state shown in FIG. 17, and finally to the state shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 9, or FIG. 13. In the non-operating state where the intermittent gear 2 and the drive gear 1 are disengaged, divide into two using especially the intermediate stage portion 4d,
One side is a head like the above, a pinch roller,
One of the intermittent gears is used for crimping the idler and operating the auto-reverse mechanism, and the other is used for drawing in the intermittent gear 2, communicating with the channel switching mechanism connecting member, and unlocking the fast forward or rewind operation lever. By rotation, switching from the fast forward or rewind state to the playback operating state can be performed accurately and orderly. Similarly, both channel switching and head crimping can be appropriately performed.

上記したような実施態様によるものの作用につ
いて更に説明すると、前記した操作レバー３１が
第４図に示すように挿入されると、その操作部３
１ａにより揺動部材３４を第１図において反時計
方向に回動し、線状弾性材４１を介して連動部材
３６を時計方向に回動させ、アイドラギヤ３７を
フライホイール１Ｒのギヤ３８とリールベース２
５Ｒのギヤ部とに係合させて該リールベース２５
Ｒを駆動し、一方前記操作レバー３１は制御ロツ
ク部材３９のロツク部３９ａにロツクされて押込
み状態に保持される。しかもこの操作レバー３１
によつて感知部材４６の当接部４６ａを押して操
作部４６ｄでスイツチ４４を作動させる。即ち該
スイツチ４４はヘツド、ピンチローラ、アイドラ
等の再生必要機構を圧着状態に保持するための制
御部材を作動状態に保持するためのプランジヤ２
６に対する通電回路に設けられたものであつて、
前記のようなスイツチ４４の作動によつて該通電
回路がオフされ上記プランジヤ２６の通電を絶つ
て前記したような再生機構を再生前進状態から後
退させる。上記したところは操作レバー３２を押
入した場合も揺動部材３４、連動部材３６に関し
て傾動方向が逆となり、アイドラギヤ３７の圧接
方向が反対となるだけであつて同じであり、即ち
アイドラ３７はフライホイール１Ｆのギヤ３８と
リールベース２５Ｆのギヤに係合せしめられ、該
リールベース２５Ｆを駆動せしめ、押込まれた操
作レバー３２は図示左方のロツク部３９ａにロツ
クされる。 To further explain the operation of the embodiment described above, when the operation lever 31 described above is inserted as shown in FIG.
1a, the swinging member 34 is rotated counterclockwise in FIG. 1, the interlocking member 36 is rotated clockwise via the linear elastic member 41, and the idler gear 37 is connected to the gear 38 of the flywheel 1R and the reel base. 2
The reel base 25 is engaged with the gear part of 5R.
On the other hand, the operating lever 31 is locked by the lock portion 39a of the control lock member 39 and held in the depressed state. Moreover, this operating lever 31
, the contact portion 46a of the sensing member 46 is pressed and the switch 44 is actuated by the operation portion 46d. That is, the switch 44 is a plunger 2 for keeping a control member in an operating state for keeping a mechanism requiring regeneration such as a head, a pinch roller, and an idler in a compressed state.
6, which is provided in the energizing circuit for 6,
By operating the switch 44 as described above, the energizing circuit is turned off, cutting off the energization of the plunger 26 and causing the regeneration mechanism as described above to retreat from the forward regeneration state. The above is the same, except that when the operating lever 32 is pushed in, the tilting direction of the swinging member 34 and the interlocking member 36 is reversed, and the direction of pressure contact of the idler gear 37 is reversed, that is, the idler 37 is a flywheel The operating lever 32, which is engaged with the gear 38 on the 1F and the gear on the reel base 25F to drive the reel base 25F, is locked into the lock portion 39a on the left side in the figure.

第７図に示したように制御部材１２のロツクを
感知部材４６で直接に行う方式においては第７図
のような再生状態で操作レバー３１又は３２が操
作されると第８図に示すように係合部４６ｅが同
図ａのようなロツク状態から第８図ｂのように解
除されて制御部材１２が後退し、しかも操作され
たレバー３１又は３２はロツク部材３９の第１図
に示したようなロツク部３９ａ，３９ａによつて
ロツクされる。 In the system in which the control member 12 is directly locked by the sensing member 46 as shown in FIG. 7, when the operating lever 31 or 32 is operated in the reproducing state as shown in FIG. The engaging portion 46e is released from the locked state as shown in FIG. 8(a), and the control member 12 is retracted as shown in FIG. It is locked by the locking portions 39a, 39a.

上記のようにロツクされている操作レバー３１
又は３２のロツク状態を解除するには第５図に示
すように解除レバー３３を挿入する。即さ解除レ
バー３３が上述のような操作レバー３１又は３２
のロツク部３９ａ又は３９ａに対するロツク状態
で挿入されると、該解除レバー３３の係合部３３
ｂが制御ロツク部材３９の解除カム部３９ｂに係
合し、制御ロツク部材３９を図示左方にスライド
させるから操作レバー３１又は３２のロツク部３
９ａ又は３９ａに対するロツクが解除される。な
お操作レバー３１又は３２の何れか一方がロツク
された状態で他の操作レバー〔３２又は３１〕が
押込まれた場合においても同様に先行してロツク
されている操作レバーのロツク解脱することは既
述した通りである。 The operating lever 31 is locked as described above.
Alternatively, to release the locked state of 32, insert the release lever 33 as shown in FIG. The instant release lever 33 is the operating lever 31 or 32 as described above.
When the release lever 33 is inserted in a locked state with respect to the lock portion 39a or 39a, the engagement portion 33 of the release lever 33
b engages with the release cam portion 39b of the control lock member 39 and slides the control lock member 39 to the left in the drawing, so that the lock portion 3 of the operating lever 31 or 32
The lock on 9a or 39a is released. Note that even if either of the operating levers 31 or 32 is locked and the other operating lever [32 or 31] is pushed in, the previously locked operating lever cannot be unlocked. As stated above.

然して早送り又は巻戻し状態でのテープエンド
検出（メカニカルにテープエンド到達時における
テープの張力条件などを検出して機械的に作動せ
しめ、或いは検出回路によつてテープエンド部に
おけるリールベースの停止したことを検知して電
磁プランジヤの如きを作動せしめるなどの操作）
によつて前記ロツク部材５がその発条５ｓの作用
力に抗して第６図の矢印ａの如くピン７１を中心
として回動し、係突部１７と作動端５ｐとの係止
を解脱して間欠ギヤ２を回動せしめ、この第６図
のように該間欠ギヤ２と駆動ギヤ１とを係合させ
て矢印ｂの如く回転するフライホイール１Ｒの回
転により間欠ギヤ２が回転すると共に作動部材７
の作動部７ｂが制御ロツク部材３９の係突部３９
ｄに作用して該制御ロツク部材３９を左方にスラ
イドし、従つてロツクされていた操作レバー３１
又は３２のロツク状態を第６図のように解消す
る。又このような作動と共に感知部材４６も復帰
し、ヘツド、ピンチローラ等を再生状態に保持す
る制御部材をその保持可能状態となし、更に前記
間欠ギヤ２が回転すると前記制御部材を前進させ
てヘツド、ピンチローラ、アイドラなどを圧着し
再生状態に復帰する。 However, tape end detection during fast forwarding or rewinding (mechanically detecting the tape tension condition when reaching the tape end and mechanically operating it, or stopping the reel base at the tape end by a detection circuit) (operations such as detecting and activating something like an electromagnetic plunger)
As a result, the locking member 5 rotates about the pin 71 as shown by the arrow a in FIG. 6 against the acting force of the spring 5s, and the locking portion 17 and the operating end 5p are disengaged. The intermittent gear 2 is rotated by the rotation of the flywheel 1R, which engages the intermittent gear 2 and the drive gear 1 as shown in FIG. Part 7
The actuating portion 7b is connected to the engaging protrusion 39 of the control lock member 39.
d to slide the control locking member 39 to the left, thus removing the locked operating lever 31.
Or, the locked state of 32 is released as shown in FIG. Along with this operation, the sensing member 46 is also returned to its original state, and the control member for holding the head, pinch rollers, etc. in the regenerated state is enabled to hold the same, and when the intermittent gear 2 further rotates, the control member is advanced and the head is regenerated. , pinch roller, idler, etc., and return to the regenerated state.

前記した間欠ギヤ２と一体のカム３による最終
的に第１図の状態に到る間の作動部材７の作動ス
トロークを間欠ギヤ２と駆動ギヤ１との係合が脱
した非作動状態より２分してその一方を上記のよ
うなヘツド、ピンチローラ、アイドラなどの圧着
操作及びオートリバース切換機構の操作に供し、
他方を間欠ギヤ２の呼び込み動作、チヤンネル切
換機構連結部材との連絡および早送り又は巻戻し
操作レバーのロツク解除に供することにより、間
欠ギヤの１回転で早送り又は巻戻し状態から再生
作動状態への切換を的確且つ整然と行わせること
ができる。同様にチヤンネル切換とヘツド圧着と
の兼用に関しても適切に行わせ得る。 The operating stroke of the actuating member 7 by the cam 3 integrated with the intermittent gear 2 described above to finally reach the state shown in FIG. and use one of them for the crimping operation of the head, pinch roller, idler, etc. and operation of the auto-reverse switching mechanism as described above,
By using the other side for the pull-in operation of the intermittent gear 2, communication with the channel switching mechanism connection member, and unlocking of the fast-forward or rewind operation lever, switching from the fast-forward or rewind state to the playback operating state is achieved with one revolution of the intermittent gear. can be performed accurately and orderly. Similarly, both channel switching and head crimping can be appropriately performed.

前記した実施態様のものにおいては間欠ギヤの
駆動をフライホイールに一体的に取付けられた駆
動ギヤ１により行わしめるようにしたものである
が、斯かる間欠ギヤ２の駆動は適宜に第１８図に
示すようにプーリ５１を採用してもよい。即ち前
記したようなモータ５０で駆動されるプーリ５１
と同軸にウオーム５２を形成し、該ウオーム５２
に間欠ギヤ２を第１８図に示すように臨ませたも
のとしても、その他の構成は上述同様で前記した
ところと同様の作動が得られ、このようにウオー
ム５２を用いるならば小型で減速比を大きく取る
ことができる。又作動部材７による制御部材１２
の作動操作をリンク１５を用いないで第１９，２
０図に示すようにしてもよい。即ち第１図又は第
７図に示したような回動リンク１５を省略し作動
部材７に突部７ｃを設け、直接制御部材１２の端
部を押進作動せしめると共に制御部材１２に切離
し部１２ｂを形成せしめ且つ作動部材７にＪ字状
孔７ｂを形成し、これらにカム切換部材１０のピ
ン１０ａを係合させると共に該カム切換部材１０
の作動子１０ｂをカム部体９における切換カム孔
９ａに係合し、該カム部体９を回動操作せしめ
る。 In the embodiment described above, the intermittent gear is driven by the drive gear 1 integrally attached to the flywheel, but the intermittent gear 2 is driven as shown in FIG. A pulley 51 may be employed as shown. That is, a pulley 51 driven by the motor 50 as described above.
A worm 52 is formed coaxially with the worm 52.
Even if the intermittent gear 2 is faced as shown in FIG. 18, the other configurations are the same as above and the same operation as described above can be obtained.If the worm 52 is used in this way, the reduction ratio can be reduced with a small size can take a large amount. Also, the control member 12 by the actuating member 7
19, 2 without using the link 15.
It may be configured as shown in Fig. 0. That is, the rotary link 15 as shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 7 is omitted, and the operating member 7 is provided with a protrusion 7c, and the end of the control member 12 is directly pushed forward, and the control member 12 is provided with a separation portion 12b. A J-shaped hole 7b is formed in the actuating member 7, and the pin 10a of the cam switching member 10 is engaged with the J-shaped hole 7b.
The actuator 10b is engaged with the switching cam hole 9a in the cam body 9, and the cam body 9 is rotated.

上記したような本発明によるときはヘツド、ピ
ンチローラ又はアイドラの如きの圧着を制御する
制御部材をモータ駆動される間欠ギヤを用いて操
作せしめ、該制御部材をその解除方向に付勢され
た発条の作用力に抗して圧着操作しこれを再生状
態にロツクされると共に該ロツク手段によるロツ
ク状態を早送りまたは巻戻し操作レバーによつて
解除するようにしたものであるからテーププレヤ
の操作性が著しく改善されて軽易な操作力で操作
し得ると共に早送り巻戻し操作レバーのみによる
単一操作で再生状態から直ちに所期の早送り巻戻
し状態を形成することができ、しかも前記のよう
にモータ駆動でヘツドなどの圧着駆動を行わしめ
るのでその圧着解除操作に大きな作動力を必要と
せず、即ち大出力のプランジヤやその回路を必要
とせず、それらの機構を全般的に小型簡易化し、
仮りに圧着制御にプランジヤを用いるとしても小
型且つ小電流のものでよいこととなつて低コスト
に得しめ、しかも先行して形成されている早送り
または巻戻し状態から特別なストツプ操作などを
必要としないで、直ちに巻戻しまたは早送り状態
とすることができ、その操作性を著しく改善し得
るものであるから工業的にその効果の大きい発明
である。 According to the present invention as described above, a control member for controlling crimping such as a head, a pinch roller, or an idler is operated using an intermittent gear driven by a motor, and the control member is operated by a spring biased in the direction of release. The crimping operation is performed against the acting force of the tape player to lock it in the playback state, and the locking state by the locking means is released by using the fast forward or rewind operation lever, so the operability of the tape player is significantly improved. It has been improved and can be operated with a light operating force, and the desired fast forward/rewind state can be immediately created from the playback state by a single operation using only the fast forward/rewind operating lever. Since the crimping drive of the head etc. is performed, a large operating force is not required for the crimping release operation, that is, there is no need for a high-output plunger or its circuit, and the overall mechanism is made smaller and simpler.
Even if a plunger were to be used for crimping control, it would only need to be small and with a small current, resulting in low costs, and would not require special stop operations from the previously formed fast-forward or rewind state. This invention is industrially very effective because it can be immediately rewound or fast-forwarded without having to do so, and its operability can be significantly improved.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図面は本発明の実施態様を示すものであつて、
第１図は本発明機構を具備したテーププレヤの平
面図、第２図はそのフライホイール、キヤプスタ
ンの軸線にそつて部分切欠した側面図、第３図は
そのアイドラギヤ部分にそつた部分切欠側面図、
第４図はその早送り又は巻戻し状態の平面図、第
５図はその解除レバーによる解除状態の平面図、
第６図はそのテープエンド検出等によりカムが回
転して解除した状態の平面図、第７図は感知部材
で直接に制御部材をロツクするようにした方式の
再生状態を示した平面図、第８図はその操作状態
についての部分的平面図で、ａは再生状態、ｂは
早送り巻戻し操作状態、ｃはこれを解除レバーの
操作で解除した状態を示し、第９図から第１２図
はその作動部材による制御部材の作動状態を夫々
示した平面的説明図、第１３図から第１７図は作
動部材によるテープ送り方向切換えのための切換
カムおよびカム切換部材の作動関係を示した各平
面的説明図、第１３図から第１５図がその１つの
切換操作、第１５図から第１７図がそのもう１つ
の切換操作を示し、第１８図は間欠ギヤの駆動系
についての変形例を示した平面図、第１９図は作
動部材による制御部材に対する作動関係について
の変形例を示した平面図、第２０図はその側面図
である。 然してこれらの図面において、１は駆動ギヤ、
１Ｒ，１Ｆはフライホイール、２は間欠ギヤ、２
ａはその切欠部、２ｃはその切込み、３はカム
部、３ａはその段部、４はベルト、５はロツク部
材、５ｐはその作動端、７は作動部材、７ｂはそ
の作動部、８は係子、９は切換カム、１０はカム
切換部材、１２は制御部材、１５は回動リンク、
１６はロツク部材、２５Ｆ，２６Ｒは夫々リール
ベース、３１，３２は早送り巻戻し操作レバー、
３１ａ，３２ａはそれらの操作部、３１ｂ，３２
ｂはそれらの係合部、３３は解除レバー、３４は
揺動部材、３４ｃはその受動部、３６は連動部
材、３７はアイドラ、３９は制御ロツク部材、３
９ａはそのロツク部、３９ｃはその解除カム部、
４０は復帰用発条、４１は線状弾性材、１００は
デツキを示すものである。 The drawings illustrate embodiments of the invention,
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a tape player equipped with the mechanism of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway side view along the axis of the flywheel and capstan, and FIG. 3 is a partially cutaway side view along the idler gear.
FIG. 4 is a plan view of the fast-forwarding or rewinding state, and FIG. 5 is a plan view of the release state by the release lever.
Fig. 6 is a plan view showing the state in which the cam is rotated and released due to tape end detection, etc. Fig. 7 is a plan view showing the playback state in which the control member is directly locked by the sensing member; Figure 8 is a partial plan view of the operation state, where a shows the playback state, b shows the fast forward/rewind operation state, and c shows the state released by operating the release lever. 13 to 17 are planar explanatory diagrams showing the operating states of the control member by the operating member, and FIGS. 13 to 17 are plane views showing the operating relationship of the switching cam and the cam switching member for switching the tape feeding direction by the operating member. 13 to 15 show one switching operation, FIGS. 15 to 17 show another switching operation, and FIG. 18 shows a modification of the intermittent gear drive system. FIG. 19 is a plan view showing a modification of the operational relationship between the actuating member and the control member, and FIG. 20 is a side view thereof. However, in these drawings, 1 is a drive gear,
1R, 1F are flywheels, 2 is intermittent gear, 2
a is the notch, 2c is the notch, 3 is the cam, 3a is the step, 4 is the belt, 5 is the lock member, 5p is the operating end, 7 is the operating member, 7b is the operating part, 8 is the 9 is a switching cam, 10 is a cam switching member, 12 is a control member, 15 is a rotating link,
16 is a lock member, 25F and 26R are reel bases, 31 and 32 are fast forward and rewind operation levers,
31a and 32a are their operation parts, 31b and 32
33 is a release lever, 34 is a swinging member, 34c is a passive part thereof, 36 is an interlocking member, 37 is an idler, 39 is a control lock member, 3
9a is its locking part, 39c is its release cam part,
40 is a return spring, 41 is a linear elastic member, and 100 is a deck.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 １ 再生を行うためのヘツド、ピンチローラまた
はアイドラの少くとも１つ以上を圧着し解除する
制御部材を、モータ駆動される間欠ギヤを用い弾
性材の復帰力に抗して作動せしめると共に、該制
御部材を再生状態にロツクするロツク部材とその
状態を保持する電磁プランジヤとを備えたテープ
プレヤにおいて、 テープの早送りを行う早送り操作レバーと、 テープの巻戻しを行う巻戻し操作レバーと、 前記早送り操作レバー、巻戻し操作レバーの少
くとも一方の操作により作動せしめられ、前記制
御部材のロツクを解除するように前記電磁プラン
ジヤに対する通電をオフする感知部材と、前記早
送り操作レバー、巻戻し操作レバーのそれぞれを
ロツクするロツク部を持ち、しかもそれらの操作
レバーの一方の操作によつて他方のロツク状態を
解除する制御ロツク部材とより構成されることを
特徴とするテーププレヤにおける早送り巻戻し操
作機構。[Claims] 1. A control member for pressing and releasing at least one of the head, pinch roller, or idler for regeneration is controlled by using an intermittent gear driven by a motor against the restoring force of an elastic member. In a tape player equipped with a locking member for activating and locking the control member in a playback state, and an electromagnetic plunger for maintaining that state, the tape player includes a fast-forward operation lever for fast-forwarding the tape, and a rewind operation lever for rewinding the tape. a sensing member that is activated by the operation of at least one of the fast-forward operation lever and the rewind operation lever and turns off electricity to the electromagnetic plunger so as to release the lock of the control member; A fast forward rewind in a tape player characterized by having a lock portion for locking each of the return operation levers, and further comprising a control lock member for releasing the locked state of the other operation lever by operating one of the operation levers. Operation mechanism.