JPS62173294A - Optical information recording medium - Google Patents

Optical information recording medium

Info

Publication number
JPS62173294A
JPS62173294A JP61014948A JP1494886A JPS62173294A JP S62173294 A JPS62173294 A JP S62173294A JP 61014948 A JP61014948 A JP 61014948A JP 1494886 A JP1494886 A JP 1494886A JP S62173294 A JPS62173294 A JP S62173294A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
formulas
tables
mathematical
chemical
chemical formulas
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP61014948A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Toshiyuki Kanno
敏之 管野
Hitoshi Watanabe
均 渡辺
Kohei Hamanishi
浜西 広平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Olympus Corp
Original Assignee
Olympus Optical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Olympus Optical Co Ltd filed Critical Olympus Optical Co Ltd
Priority to JP61014948A priority Critical patent/JPS62173294A/en
Publication of JPS62173294A publication Critical patent/JPS62173294A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B7/24Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
    • G11B7/241Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material
    • G11B7/242Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers
    • G11B7/244Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising organic materials only
    • G11B7/246Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising organic materials only containing dyes
    • G11B7/247Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising organic materials only containing dyes methine or polymethine dyes
    • G11B7/2472Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising organic materials only containing dyes methine or polymethine dyes cyanine
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B7/24Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
    • G11B7/241Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material
    • G11B7/242Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers
    • G11B7/244Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising organic materials only
    • G11B7/245Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising organic materials only containing a polymeric component
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B7/24Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
    • G11B7/241Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material
    • G11B7/252Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers
    • G11B7/253Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers of substrates
    • G11B7/2531Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers of substrates comprising glass
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B7/24Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
    • G11B7/241Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material
    • G11B7/252Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers
    • G11B7/253Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers of substrates
    • G11B7/2532Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers of substrates comprising metals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B7/24Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
    • G11B7/241Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material
    • G11B7/252Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers
    • G11B7/253Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers of substrates
    • G11B7/2533Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers of substrates comprising resins
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B7/24Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
    • G11B7/241Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material
    • G11B7/252Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers
    • G11B7/253Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers of substrates
    • G11B7/2533Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers of substrates comprising resins
    • G11B7/2535Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of layers other than recording layers of substrates comprising resins polyesters, e.g. PET, PETG or PEN

Abstract

PURPOSE:To enable optical signals to be stably written and reproduced and enhance stability to reproducing light, sunlight and moisture, by providing a recording layer comprising a specified organic coloring matter, in an optical memory medium for writing and reproducing information by semiconductor laser. CONSTITUTION:A recording layer comprising an organic coloring matter of formula I is provided. The organic coloring matter has a halogen introduced as Z to the benzene ring constituting the indole, whereby the electron density on the N atom is lowered, and reproduction deterioration characteristics and light resistance (which is one factor of preservability) can be improved. In formula I, R1 is a 1-6C alkyl or phenyl, and A1 is formula II, wherein R2 is hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, 1-8C alkyl, phenyl, diphenylamino or aralkyl.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、レーザ、特に半導体レーザによる書き込み、
再生記録がなされる光メモリ媒体に関する。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to writing using a laser, particularly a semiconductor laser,
The present invention relates to an optical memory medium on which playback and recording are performed.

〔従来技術および問題点〕[Prior art and problems]

一般に光ディスクは、基板上に設けた薄膜記録層に形成
された光学的に検出可能な小さな(例えば約1μm)ビ
ットをらせん状又は円形のトラック形態にして高密度情
報を記憶することができる。この様なディスクに情報を
書込むには、レーデ感応層の表面に集束したレーザを走
査し、このレーザ光線が照射された表面のみにビットを
形成し、このビットをらせん状又は円形トラ、り等の形
態で形成する。この感応層はレーザエネルギーを吸収し
て光学的に検出可能なビットを形成できる。例えばヒー
トモード記録方式では記録層がレーザエネルギーを吸収
してその照射部分が局部的に加熱され融解蒸発あるいは
凝集等の物理的変化を起こし非照射部分との間に光学的
差異(例えば反射率、吸収率等)を生じさせて読み取る
ことによって検出される。
Generally, optical disks can store high-density information using small (eg, about 1 μm) optically detectable bits formed in a thin film recording layer on a substrate in the form of spiral or circular tracks. To write information on such a disk, a focused laser beam is scanned over the surface of the Rade-sensitive layer, and bits are formed only on the surface irradiated with the laser beam. Formed in the form of This sensitive layer can absorb laser energy to form an optically detectable bit. For example, in the heat mode recording method, the recording layer absorbs laser energy and the irradiated area is locally heated, causing physical changes such as melting, evaporation, or aggregation, resulting in optical differences (e.g. reflectance, etc.) between the recording layer and the non-irradiated area. absorption rate, etc.) and reading it.

この様な光記録媒体としてこれまでアルミニウム蒸着膜
などの金属薄膜、ビスマス薄膜、テルル系薄膜やカルコ
ダナイド系非晶質プラス膜などの無機物質が提案されて
いる。
As such optical recording media, inorganic materials such as metal thin films such as aluminum vapor-deposited films, bismuth thin films, tellurium-based thin films, and chalcodanide-based amorphous plus films have been proposed.

これらは、蒸着法、スバ、り法などにより薄膜が得られ
、近赤外域でも光吸収を有するため半導体レーデが使用
できるという長所があるが、反面反射率が犬きく、シか
も熱伝導率が大きく、比熱も大きいという欠点がある。
These materials have the advantage of being able to be formed into thin films by vapor deposition, coating, and lithography methods, and can be used with semiconductor radars because they absorb light even in the near-infrared region. It has the disadvantage of being large and having a large specific heat.

特に反射率が大きいということは、レーザ光のエネルギ
ーを有効に利用できないので記録に要する光エネルギー
が大きくなり、大出力レーデ光源全必要とする。その結
果、記録装置が大型かつ高価になると云う欠点がある。
In particular, if the reflectance is high, the energy of the laser beam cannot be used effectively, so the optical energy required for recording increases, and a high-output radar light source is required. As a result, the disadvantage is that the recording apparatus becomes large and expensive.

また、テルル、ビスマス、セレン等の薄膜では毒性を有
するという欠点がある。このような事から、近年吸収性
の選択ができ、吸収率が大きく、更に熱伝導が小さく、
加えて生産性が良く且つ毒性が低いことから色素薄膜を
記録層として適用した光学メモリ媒体の研究提案がなさ
れて来ている。代表的色素としてはシアニン系色素(特
開昭58−112790)、アントラキノン系色素(特
開昭58−224448)、ナフトキノン系色素(特開
昭58−224793)、及びフタロシアニン系色素(
特開昭6O−48396)等があり、これらを単独又は
自己酸化性樹脂との併用から成る化合物をスピンナー塗
布ディッピング法、プラズマ法又は真空蒸着法等により
、基板上に形成した光記録媒体である。この色素薄膜系
は上記長所を有し、特にシアニン系色素は構造的に近赤
外に吸収波長をもたせることが可能であシ、シかも溶剤
に対する溶解性及び融点が低い等の長所を有することか
ら多く検討がなされている。反面、光劣化、熱に対して
不安定及び湿度劣化等があυ、長期保存性及び再生安定
性(読み出し光に対する安定性)等に問題があると従来
言われており、これらの問題について種々の改良案が出
されている。具体的には、記録層上に保護膜を設けるこ
と(特開昭55−22961.57−66541)、酸
素による退色防止物質を混合すること(特開昭59−5
5705)、長波長域に光吸収を有する金属錯体を添加
して記録層を形成すること(特開昭59−215892
)等が提案されている。しかしながら、これらの提案に
よっても問題を十分に解決しておらず、更に添加剤によ
る成膜性や反射率、吸収率の低下という問題が生じる。
Furthermore, thin films of tellurium, bismuth, selenium, etc. have the disadvantage of being toxic. For this reason, in recent years it has become possible to select the absorbency, with a high absorption rate and low heat conduction.
In addition, research proposals have been made on optical memory media using dye thin films as recording layers because of their high productivity and low toxicity. Typical dyes include cyanine dyes (JP 58-112790), anthraquinone dyes (JP 58-224448), naphthoquinone dyes (JP 58-224793), and phthalocyanine dyes (JP 58-224793).
JP-A-6O-48396), etc., and is an optical recording medium in which a compound consisting of these alone or in combination with a self-oxidizing resin is formed on a substrate by a spinner coating dipping method, a plasma method, a vacuum evaporation method, etc. . This dye thin film system has the above-mentioned advantages; in particular, the cyanine dye can structurally have an absorption wavelength in the near infrared region, and also has advantages such as low solubility in solvents and low melting point. Many studies have been carried out since then. On the other hand, it has been said that there are problems with light deterioration, instability with heat, humidity deterioration, etc., long-term storage stability, playback stability (stability against readout light), etc., and there are various problems regarding these problems. Improvement plans have been proposed. Specifically, a protective film is provided on the recording layer (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 55-22961.57-66541), and a substance that prevents discoloration due to oxygen is mixed (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 59-598).
5705), forming a recording layer by adding a metal complex that absorbs light in a long wavelength region (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 59-215892)
) etc. have been proposed. However, these proposals do not sufficiently solve the problem, and furthermore, problems arise in that the additives cause a decrease in film formability, reflectance, and absorbance.

こうしたことから、記録密度及び反射性の点より下記一
般式に示すシアニン系色素を用いた塗布型記録媒体が注
目されている。
For these reasons, a coating type recording medium using a cyanine dye represented by the following general formula is attracting attention from the viewpoint of recording density and reflectivity.

RR 〔但し、式中のAは0 、 S 、 Se、C,Xは/
・ログン陰イオン、 BF4″″、 C104−1Rは
アルキルを示す〕 しかしながら、上記一般式で表わされるシアニン系色素
についても成膜性、熱光安定性に欠けるという本質的な
問題を有する。成膜性については、メチン連鎖数(n)
の増加により溶剤溶解性が低下すること、両端の複素環
の種類及び置換基の種類によシ溶解性が変わることが知
られている。熱光安定性については、メチ/連鎖数が増
加する程、熱、光に対して不安定になシ、酸化劣化も起
こり易くなること、複素環の種類により熱、光に対する
安定性が異なることが知られている。
RR [However, A in the formula is 0, S, Se, C, and X are /
- Rogon anion, BF4'''', C104-1R represents alkyl] However, the cyanine dye represented by the above general formula also has the essential problem of lacking film-forming properties and heat-light stability. Regarding film formability, the number of methine chains (n)
It is known that solvent solubility decreases with an increase in , and that solubility changes depending on the type of heterocycle at both ends and the type of substituent. Regarding heat and light stability, as the number of methyl/chains increases, it becomes less stable to heat and light, and oxidative deterioration becomes more likely to occur, and the stability to heat and light differs depending on the type of heterocycle. It has been known.

本発明は、上記事情に鑑みなされたもので、高い反射率
と高い記録感度を有し、光学的信号の書き込み、再生を
安定して行なうことが可能で、かつ再生時の光や日光、
湿度に対する安定性の高い無公害の光情報記録媒体を提
供しようとするものである。
The present invention was developed in view of the above circumstances, and has high reflectance and high recording sensitivity, enables stable writing and reproduction of optical signals, and is capable of handling light and sunlight during reproduction.
The present invention aims to provide a pollution-free optical information recording medium that is highly stable against humidity.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

本発明は、下記一般式にて表わされる有機色素を含む記
録層を有することを特徴とする光情報記録媒体である。
The present invention is an optical information recording medium characterized by having a recording layer containing an organic dye represented by the following general formula.

但し、上記各式中のR1は炭素数1〜6のアルキル基又
はフェニル基を示す。
However, R1 in each of the above formulas represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a phenyl group.

上記A、、A2中のR2は水素原子、ハロダン原子、炭
素数1〜8のアルキル基、フェニル基、ソフェニルアミ
ノ基、アラルキル基を示す。
R2 in A and A2 above represents a hydrogen atom, a halodane atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, a sophenylamino group, or an aralkyl group.

X−はCL 、 Br 、 I 、 CtO* BrO
4,BF’4 +p−トルエンスルフォネートから選ば
れる陰イオンを示す。
X- is CL, Br, I, CtO* BrO
4, BF'4 +p-toluenesulfonate.

Yは−R3,−R,OH、−R5COH、−R,Coo
)I 。
Y is -R3, -R,OH, -R5COH, -R,Coo
)I.

の置換アルキル基、R4;炭素数1〜8のアルキル基又
はフェニル基)を示す。
represents a substituted alkyl group, R4; an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or a phenyl group).

2はハロダン原子を示す。2 represents a halodane atom.

mは1〜4の整数好ましくは1又は2の整数、nは0又
は1,2の整数を示す。
m is an integer of 1 to 4, preferably 1 or 2, and n is 0 or an integer of 1,2.

本発明に用いる有機色素は、シアニン色素の複素環に連
結するメチン連鎖中に 全1箇所又は2箇所に1入することによって、特開昭5
9−85791に開示された 1パI″″            ICH,CH。
The organic dye used in the present invention can be incorporated into the methine chain connected to the heterocycle of the cyanine dye by inserting one into all or two places.
ICH, CH disclosed in No. 9-85791.

のような単純なメチ/連鎖のみから構成されたシアニン
色素に比べて耐熱性、耐光性が向上し、保存性、再生劣
化特性に優れた記録媒体を得ることができる。
It is possible to obtain a recording medium with improved heat resistance and light resistance, and excellent storage stability and playback deterioration characteristics compared to cyanine dyes composed only of simple methi/chains such as.

また、本発明に用いる有機色素はインドールを構成する
ベンゼン環にZとしてのハロ)I4/を導入することK
よって、N原子上の電子密度を低下させて、再生劣化特
性及び保存性の要素の一つである耐光性を向上できる。
In addition, the organic dye used in the present invention can be prepared by introducing halo)I4/ as Z into the benzene ring constituting the indole.
Therefore, by lowering the electron density on N atoms, it is possible to improve light resistance, which is one of the factors for reproduction deterioration characteristics and storage stability.

更に、本発明に用いる有機色素において、インドールに
導入されるYは該色素の溶゛剤溶解特性、成膜性、耐湿
性、再生劣化特性と関連があり、該Yをアルキル基、ア
ラルキル基とすることによって比較的耐湿性、耐熱性を
向上でき、YをR5OH、R,C0OH、R5COOR
4等とすルコとによって溶剤溶解性、成膜性を向上でき
る。こうした置換基Yは、記録媒体の目的、構成によ抄
適宜選択される。
Furthermore, in the organic dye used in the present invention, the Y introduced into the indole is related to the dye's solvent solubility characteristics, film-forming properties, moisture resistance, and reproduction deterioration characteristics. By doing so, the humidity resistance and heat resistance can be relatively improved.
Solvent solubility and film-forming properties can be improved by using 4 or the like. Such a substituent Y is appropriately selected depending on the purpose and configuration of the recording medium.

上記一般式にて表わされる有機色素を具体的に例示する
と下記構造式(1)〜α印のもの等が挙げられる。
Specific examples of the organic dyes represented by the above general formula include those of the following structural formulas (1) to α.

−へ cQ                       
         W^              
                 qり+5++ノ O:                   閃○  
                    ○ト   
                         
   Oり^                   
        でi■              
             (59ご 9             旦 (シ 守 言             6 g             で く〉 ρ 6                  の上記一般式
で表わされる色素を含む記録層は、該色素を酢酸エチル
、トルエン、アセトン、メチルイングチルケトン、塩化
メチレン、アルコール等の溶剤に溶解してスピンナー法
、ディッピング法、ドクターグレード法、ロールコータ
法等によシ基板上に薄膜を形成することによシ得られる
。この記録層の厚さは、薄い程、記録感度が高くなるが
、反射率が膜厚に依存するために、10 nmへ100
0 nm 、好ましくは30nrjl〜500 nmの
範囲にすることが適切である。
-tocQ
W^
qri+5++ノO: Flash○


Ori^
Dei ■
(Recording layer containing a dye represented by the above general formula of ρ 6 can be prepared by mixing the dye with ethyl acetate, toluene, acetone, methyl ingtyl ketone, methylene chloride, alcohol, etc.) The recording layer is obtained by dissolving it in a solvent and forming a thin film on the substrate by spinner method, dipping method, doctor grade method, roll coater method, etc.The thinner the thickness of this recording layer, the higher the recording sensitivity. However, since the reflectance depends on the film thickness,
0 nm, preferably in the range of 30 nm to 500 nm.

また、基板としてはガラス、グラスチック、金属等の一
般に用いられるものが使用用能であるが、アクリル耐刷
、ポリカーざネート、ポリオレフィン、ポリエステル、
ポリイミドのフィルムでもよい。
In addition, commonly used substrates such as glass, plastic, and metal can be used, but acrylic durable printing, polycarbonate, polyolefin, polyester,
A polyimide film may also be used.

記録層は上述した方法により形成される。更に色素にバ
インダ(耐刷を1〜402f址係、好ましくは3〜20
重量%添加することにより、膜形成することができ、成
膜性、耐熱性、耐湿性全向上させることができる。ここ
に用いるバインダ樹脂としては、例えばアクリル、エス
テル、ニトロセルロース、エチレン、プロピレン、カー
yN’ネート、エチレンテレフタレート、エポキシ、ブ
チ2−ル、塩化ビニル、酢酸ビニル、スチレン等の単独
重合体、これらの共重合体等を挙げることができる。
The recording layer is formed by the method described above. Furthermore, a binder (having a printing life of 1 to 402 f, preferably 3 to 20
By adding % by weight, it is possible to form a film, and the film formability, heat resistance, and moisture resistance can all be improved. Examples of the binder resin used here include homopolymers such as acrylic, ester, nitrocellulose, ethylene, propylene, carbonate, ethylene terephthalate, epoxy, butyl, vinyl chloride, vinyl acetate, and styrene; Copolymers and the like can be mentioned.

また、上記バインダ樹脂の代りに他の色素全混入させる
か、又は色素層全型ねた多層構造にすることによりて成
膜性の向上や耐熱、耐湿、耐光性を向上させることがで
き、ひいては高密度、高感度で再生劣化等のない耐久性
の優れ次光情報記録媒体を得ることができる。この場合
、他の色素を積層して耐熱性、耐湿性、耐光性を向上さ
せることも可能である。ここに用いる色素としては、例
えばシアニン色素、メロシアニン色素、アントラキノン
色素、トリフェニルメタン色素、キサンチン系色素、フ
タロシアニン系色素等を挙げることができる。
In addition, by completely mixing other dyes instead of the binder resin, or by creating a multilayer structure in which all the dye layers are solid, it is possible to improve film formability, heat resistance, moisture resistance, and light resistance. A highly durable optical information recording medium with high density, high sensitivity, and no reproduction deterioration can be obtained. In this case, it is also possible to layer other dyes to improve heat resistance, moisture resistance, and light resistance. Examples of the dyes used here include cyanine dyes, merocyanine dyes, anthraquinone dyes, triphenylmethane dyes, xanthine dyes, and phthalocyanine dyes.

更に、上述した記録層に耐久保存安定性、再生劣化等を
向上させるために酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤及び熱安定
剤等全添加することができる。例えば下記一般式囚、(
B)にて表わされるアミン化合物や下記一般式(C)に
て表わされるジチオレート金属錯体を添加し、光、酸素
、水分による記録層の光学特性の劣化全防止することも
oJ能である。
Further, an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, a heat stabilizer, etc. can be added to the above-mentioned recording layer in order to improve storage stability, playback deterioration, etc. For example, the following general prisoner, (
It is also possible to completely prevent the optical properties of the recording layer from deteriorating due to light, oxygen, and moisture by adding an amine compound represented by B) or a dithiolate metal complex represented by the following general formula (C).

z 但し、式中のR1,R2,R4,R5は炭素数1〜6R で、Rは炭素数1〜6のアルキル基金示す。z However, R1, R2, R4, R5 in the formula have 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Here, R represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.

但し、式中のRは水素原子又は炭素数1〜6のアルキル
基、Xは過塩素酸イオン、弗化硼素酸イオン、ヘキサフ
ルオロ酸イオン等の陰イオン、m J O又は1,2の
整数、Aは前記m=o 、 1しては、例えば市販され
ているTRG−002。
However, R in the formula is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, X is an anion such as perchlorate ion, fluoroborate ion, hexafluoroate ion, m J O or an integer of 1, 2 , A is m=o, and 1 is, for example, commercially available TRG-002.

IRQ −003(いずれも日本化桑■製商品名)等が
ある。
There are IRQ-003 (all product names manufactured by Nippon Kasou), etc.

但し、式中のR1−R4はアルキル基又はフェニル基、
X、Yは水素、アルキル基、ハロゲン基、MはNl r
 Co 、 Fe 、 Cr等の金属1示すものである
。かかる金属錯体としては、例えばPA1001〜10
06 (いずれ鴫三井東圧ファイン■製商品名)、Nl
−ビス(O−キシレン−4,5ノオール)テトラ(1−
ブチル)アンモニウム塩がある。
However, R1-R4 in the formula is an alkyl group or a phenyl group,
X, Y are hydrogen, alkyl group, halogen group, M is Nl r
Metals 1 such as Co, Fe, and Cr are shown. Examples of such metal complexes include PA1001-10
06 (Product name manufactured by Shizumitsui Toatsu Fine ■), Nl
-bis(O-xylene-4,5-nol)tetra(1-
butyl) ammonium salt.

なお、上記一般式の色素金倉む記録層の他に必要に応じ
て中間層、保護層金膜けることができる。中間層は、接
着性の向上と共に酸素、水分からの保護の目的で設けら
れ、主に411脂又は無機化合物から形成される。樹脂
としては、例エバFA 化ヒニル、61ビニル、アクリ
ル、エステル、ニトロセルロース、カーゲネート、エポ
キシ、エチレン、プロピレン、ブチラール等の単独もし
くは共重合体等を用いることができ、必要に応じて酸化
防止剤、紫外光吸収剤、レベリング削や撥水剤等?き有
させることが可能である。これらは、スピンナー法、デ
ィッピング法、ドクターグレード法によシ形成される。
In addition to the recording layer containing the dye of the above general formula, an intermediate layer and a protective layer may be formed as necessary. The intermediate layer is provided for the purpose of improving adhesion and protecting from oxygen and moisture, and is mainly formed from 411 resin or an inorganic compound. As the resin, single or copolymers of evaporative vinyl, 61-vinyl, acrylic, ester, nitrocellulose, cargenate, epoxy, ethylene, propylene, butyral, etc. can be used, and if necessary, an antioxidant can be used. , UV light absorber, leveling remover, water repellent, etc.? It is possible to keep the These are formed by a spinner method, a dipping method, or a doctor grade method.

無機化合物としては、例えば8102. SiO、AI
、203゜5n02 + MgF2  等が用いられ、
イオンビーム、電子ビーム、ス・9ツタ法により薄膜が
形成される。
Examples of inorganic compounds include 8102. SiO, AI
, 203°5n02 + MgF2 etc. are used,
A thin film is formed using an ion beam, an electron beam, or the S9 technique.

前記保護層も中間層と同様の構成をとり、光、酸素、水
分からの記録層の保護、傷、ホコリ等からの保護等のた
めに用いられる。
The protective layer has the same structure as the intermediate layer, and is used to protect the recording layer from light, oxygen, moisture, scratches, dust, etc.

次に、本発明の光情報記録媒体の構成例について図面を
参照して説明する。
Next, a configuration example of the optical information recording medium of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

第1図は、光情報記録媒体の基本構成2示すもので、基
板I上に一般式の色素金倉む記録層2を設けた構造であ
る。記録、再生はレーザ光3を集光レンズにより記録層
2上に0.8〜1.5μmの大きさのスポットに集光し
て行なわれる。記録再生のレーデ光3は、記録層2から
照射してもよいが、基板Iが透明な材料からなる場合に
は基板1側から照射する方が一般的に汚れやゴミの影響
を少なくできる。
FIG. 1 shows the basic structure 2 of an optical information recording medium, in which a recording layer 2 containing a general dye is provided on a substrate I. Recording and reproduction are performed by condensing the laser beam 3 onto the recording layer 2 into a spot having a size of 0.8 to 1.5 μm using a condensing lens. Radical light 3 for recording and reproduction may be irradiated from the recording layer 2, but when the substrate I is made of a transparent material, it is generally better to irradiate from the substrate 1 side to reduce the influence of dirt and dust.

第2図は、基板1と記録層2の間に中間層4を、記録層
2上に保護層5を夫々設は文構造のものである。
FIG. 2 shows a structure in which an intermediate layer 4 is provided between the substrate 1 and the recording layer 2, and a protective layer 5 is provided on the recording layer 2, respectively.

第3図は、同一構成の2枚の媒体全記録層2が互に対向
するようにスぜ−サ6を介して配置させたものである。
In FIG. 3, two media with the same structure, all recording layers 2, are arranged so as to face each other with a spacer 6 interposed therebetween.

なお、第3図中の7はエアーギャップ、8はスピンドル
穴である。かかる構成によれば、特性的に良好であり、
更に記録層2への汚れやゴミの影響を抑制できる利点を
有する。
In addition, 7 in FIG. 3 is an air gap, and 8 is a spindle hole. According to this configuration, the characteristics are good,
Furthermore, it has the advantage that the influence of dirt and dust on the recording layer 2 can be suppressed.

更に、前述した第1図〜第3図の構成において、At 
+ Ag等及びその他の反射膜全基板と記録層の間に設
けてもよい。
Furthermore, in the configurations of FIGS. 1 to 3 described above, At
+A reflective film such as Ag or another film may be provided between the entire substrate and the recording layer.

〔発明の実施例〕[Embodiments of the invention]

以下、本発明の実施例を詳細に説明する。 Examples of the present invention will be described in detail below.

実施例1 上述した構造式(1)の色素をメチルエチルケトンで溶
解し、2%溶液とした後、これ全スピンナーコータで厚
さ1.2 wsのガラス基板上に塗布、乾燥して厚さ7
0 nmの記録層を形成して記録媒体を製造した。
Example 1 The above-mentioned dye of structural formula (1) was dissolved in methyl ethyl ketone to form a 2% solution, which was coated on a glass substrate with a thickness of 1.2 ws using a spinner coater and dried to a thickness of 7
A recording medium was manufactured by forming a recording layer of 0 nm.

実施例2 上述した構造式α→の色素全塩化メチレンで溶解し、2
%溶液とした後、これ全スピンナーコータで厚さ1.2
醜のガラス基板上に塗布、乾燥して厚さ80 nmの記
録層全形成して記録媒体を製造した。
Example 2 The dye having the structural formula α→ as described above was dissolved in total methylene chloride, and 2
% solution, this was coated with a total spinner coater to a thickness of 1.2%.
A recording medium was manufactured by coating on an ugly glass substrate and drying to form a recording layer with a thickness of 80 nm.

実施例3 上述し次構造式(4)の色素に、バインダ樹脂としての
アクリル樹脂(三菱レーヨン社製:ダイヤナールBR−
60) i 10重量%添加し、これを塩化メチレンで
溶解して3%溶液とした後、この溶Nt−スピンナーコ
ータで厚さ1.2IDIのガラス基板上に塗布、乾燥し
て厚さ95nmの記録層を形成して記録媒体全製造した
Example 3 An acrylic resin (manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.: Dianal BR-
60) Add 10% by weight of i, dissolve it in methylene chloride to make a 3% solution, apply it on a glass substrate with a thickness of 1.2IDI using this molten Nt-spinner coater, and dry it to a thickness of 95nm. A recording layer was formed and the entire recording medium was manufactured.

実施例4 上述した構造式(8)の色素と赤外線吸収剤(日本化薬
社製商品名; IRG−003)とを1董化で3=1の
割合にて混合し、これをメチルエチルケトンで溶解して
2チ溶液とし友後、この溶液をスピンナーコータで厚さ
1.2 mのガラス基板上に塗布、乾燥して厚さ80n
mの記録層を形成して記録媒体を製造した。
Example 4 The above-described dye of structural formula (8) and an infrared absorber (trade name: IRG-003, manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) were mixed in a ratio of 3=1, and this was dissolved in methyl ethyl ketone. Then, apply this solution to a 1.2 m thick glass substrate using a spinner coater and dry it to a thickness of 80 nm.
A recording medium was manufactured by forming a recording layer of m.

実施例5 上述した構造式(1)の色素と下記構造式(6)の色素
とを重量比で2:1の割合で混合し、これを実施例1と
同様に溶解し、基板上に塗布、乾燥して厚さ75 nm
の記録層全形成し、記録媒体を製造し7’C1 ・・・α陽 実施例6 実施例1と同様な方法によりガラス基板上に構造式(1
)の色素からなる厚さ60 nmの記録層を形成した後
、この記録層上に下記禍造式翰に示f 7 #ミニウム
ナフタロシアニンigq度10 X 10  Torr
  の条件下でX全加熱蒸着して厚さ40 nmの反射
性保護層全形成し、記録媒体を製造した。
Example 5 The dye having the above structural formula (1) and the dye having the following structural formula (6) were mixed at a weight ratio of 2:1, dissolved in the same manner as in Example 1, and coated on a substrate. , dried to a thickness of 75 nm
The entire recording layer of 7'C1...α positive Example 6 The structural formula (1) was formed on a glass substrate in the same manner as in Example 1.
) After forming a recording layer with a thickness of 60 nm consisting of a dye of
A reflective protective layer with a thickness of 40 nm was entirely formed by X heating evaporation under the following conditions to produce a recording medium.

・・・翰 比較例1 下記構造式(I)の色素全塩化メチレンで溶解して2嗟
溶液とした後、この溶′g!i、全スピンナーコータで
厚さ1.2 waのガラス基板上に塗布し、乾燥して厚
さ70nmの記録層金形成し、記録媒体を製造した。
...Kan Comparative Example 1 After dissolving the dye of the following structural formula (I) in total methylene chloride to make a 2-hour solution, this solution'g! i. A recording medium was manufactured by coating a glass substrate with a thickness of 1.2 wa using a full spinner coater and drying to form a recording layer with a thickness of 70 nm.

CH、CM 3 ・・・CI) 比較例2 下記構造式(II)の色素を比較例1と同様な方法で溶
解しガラス基板上に塗布、乾燥して厚さ70℃mの記録
層を形成し、記録媒体全製造した。
CH, CM 3 ... CI) Comparative Example 2 A dye having the following structural formula (II) was dissolved in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, applied onto a glass substrate, and dried to form a recording layer with a thickness of 70°C. All recording media were manufactured.

比較例3 下記構造式(2)の色素全比較例1と同様な方法で溶)
イし、ガラス基板上に塗布、乾燥して厚さ70 nmの
記録N金形成し、記録媒体全製造した。
Comparative Example 3 All dyes with the following structural formula (2) were dissolved in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1)
The coating was coated on a glass substrate and dried to form recording N gold with a thickness of 70 nm, thereby manufacturing the entire recording medium.

しかして、本実施例1〜6及び比較例1〜3の記録媒体
の記録層について、記録層側よシ波長830 nmの光
に対する反射率を分光光度計により測定した。また、各
記録層について波長830nnlの光に対する吸光度を
測定した。更に、波長830 nmの半導体レーザ光全
媒体面出力4mWとなるように直径1,2μmのスポフ
トに集光し、この集光レーデ光を各記録媒体の基板側か
らその移動速度f 9 m / seeの条件下で11
き込み、同レーザ光で再生出力0.4mWで再生を行な
って記録感度(記録エネルギー閾値)及び再生信号のC
/N値全測定した。更に、本実症例1〜6及び比較例1
〜3の記録媒体音50℃、95%の雰囲気下に150時
間放置し、放置前後の吸光度低下率、反射率低下率を測
定する耐PA湿性試験を行なった。各記録媒体に25℃
、60%の雰囲気で500Wタングステン光全5αへた
てて100時間照射し、タングステン光の照射前後での
吸光度低下率、反射率低下吊金i1i!I定する針元試
験を行なった。これらの結果全下記表に示した。
For the recording layers of the recording media of Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3, the reflectance of the recording layer side to light having a wavelength of 830 nm was measured using a spectrophotometer. Further, the absorbance of each recording layer to light having a wavelength of 830 nnl was measured. Further, the semiconductor laser beam with a wavelength of 830 nm is focused on a spot with a diameter of 1.2 μm so that the total medium surface output is 4 mW, and this focused laser beam is transferred from the substrate side of each recording medium at a moving speed of f 9 m/see. 11 under the conditions of
The recording sensitivity (recording energy threshold) and the C of the reproduced signal were recorded using the same laser beam and reproduced with a reproduction output of 0.4 mW.
/N values were all measured. Furthermore, actual cases 1 to 6 and comparative example 1
A PA moisture resistance test was conducted in which the recording media of No. 3 to 3 were left in a 95% atmosphere at 50° C. for 150 hours, and the absorbance reduction rate and reflectance reduction rate were measured before and after the storage. 25℃ for each recording medium
, Irradiated with 500W tungsten light for 100 hours in a 60% atmosphere with 500W tungsten light for 100 hours. A needle point test was conducted to determine the I. All of these results are shown in the table below.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上詳述した如く、本発明によれば高い反射率と高い記
録感度を有し、光学的信号の書き込み、再生を安定して
行なうことが可能で、かつ再生光や日光、湿度に対する
安定性の高い無公害の光情報記録媒体を提供できる。
As detailed above, the present invention has high reflectance and high recording sensitivity, enables stable writing and reproduction of optical signals, and has low stability against reproduction light, sunlight, and humidity. A highly pollution-free optical information recording medium can be provided.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図〜第3図は、夫々本発明の光情報記録媒体を示す
概略図である。 I・・・基板、2・・・記録層、3・・・レーザ光、4
・・・中間膚、5・・・保護層、6・・・スペーサ。 出願人代理人 弁理士  坪 井   淳第1図 第2図
1 to 3 are schematic diagrams showing optical information recording media of the present invention, respectively. I... Substrate, 2... Recording layer, 3... Laser light, 4
... middle skin, 5 ... protective layer, 6 ... spacer. Applicant's representative Patent attorney Atsushi Tsuboi Figure 1 Figure 2

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 下記一般式にて表わされる有機色素を含む記録層を有す
ることを特徴とする光情報記録媒体。 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ 又は▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ 又は▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼又は▲数式、化
学式、表等があります▼ 又は▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼又は▲数式、化
学式、表等があります▼ 又は▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼又は▲数式、化
学式、表等があります▼ 又は▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ 但し、上記各式中のR_1は炭素数1〜6のアルキル基
又はフェニル基を示す。 A_1は、▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼、▲数式
、化学式、表等があります▼ ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼、▲数式、化学式、
表等があります▼ A_2は、 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼、▲数式、化学式、
表等があります▼、▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ A_2は、▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼、▲数式
、化学式、表等があります▼を示す。 上記A_1、A_2中のR_2は水素原子、ハロゲン原
子、炭素数1〜8のアルキル基、フェニル基、ジフェニ
ルアミノ基、アラルキル基を示す。 X^−はCl、Br、I、ClO_4、BrO_4、B
F_4、p−トルエンスルフォネートから選ばれる陰イ
オンを示す。 Yは−R_3、−R_3OH、−R_3COH、−R_
3COOH、−R_3COOR_4、▲数式、化学式、
表等があります▼(R_3;炭素数1〜20の置換アル
キル基、R_4;炭素数1〜8のアルキル基又はフェニ
ル基)を示す。 Zはハロゲン原子を示す。 mは1〜4の整数、nは0又は1、2の整数を示す。
[Scope of Claims] An optical information recording medium characterized by having a recording layer containing an organic dye represented by the following general formula. ▲ There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ or ▲ There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ or ▲ There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ or ▲ There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ or ▲ Mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. There are ▼ or ▲ there are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ or ▲ there are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ or ▲ there are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ or ▲ there are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ However, R_1 in each of the above formulas represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a phenyl group. A_1 is ▲ There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼, ▲ There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ ▲ There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼, ▲ Mathematical formulas, chemical formulas,
There are tables, etc. ▼ A_2 is: ▲ There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼, ▲ Mathematical formulas, chemical formulas,
There are tables, etc.▼, ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼ A_2 indicates ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼, ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼. R_2 in A_1 and A_2 above represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, a diphenylamino group, or an aralkyl group. X^- is Cl, Br, I, ClO_4, BrO_4, B
F_4 represents an anion selected from p-toluenesulfonate. Y is -R_3, -R_3OH, -R_3COH, -R_
3COOH, -R_3COOR_4, ▲mathematical formula, chemical formula,
There are tables etc. ▼ (R_3: Substituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, R_4: Alkyl group or phenyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms). Z represents a halogen atom. m is an integer of 1 to 4, and n is an integer of 0, 1, or 2.
JP61014948A 1986-01-27 1986-01-27 Optical information recording medium Pending JPS62173294A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61014948A JPS62173294A (en) 1986-01-27 1986-01-27 Optical information recording medium

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61014948A JPS62173294A (en) 1986-01-27 1986-01-27 Optical information recording medium

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62173294A true JPS62173294A (en) 1987-07-30

Family

ID=11875197

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP61014948A Pending JPS62173294A (en) 1986-01-27 1986-01-27 Optical information recording medium

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS62173294A (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6440386A (en) * 1987-08-05 1989-02-10 Taiyo Yuden Kk Optical data recording medium
JPS6440390A (en) * 1987-08-06 1989-02-10 Taiyo Yuden Kk Optical data recording medium
JPS6440388A (en) * 1987-08-05 1989-02-10 Taiyo Yuden Kk Optical data recording medium for compact disc
JPS6440383A (en) * 1987-08-05 1989-02-10 Taiyo Yuden Kk Optical data recording medium
JPS6440384A (en) * 1987-08-05 1989-02-10 Taiyo Yuden Kk Optical data recording medium
JPS6440385A (en) * 1987-08-05 1989-02-10 Taiyo Yuden Kk Optical data recording medium
JPS6440389A (en) * 1987-08-06 1989-02-10 Taiyo Yuden Kk Optical data recording medium
JPS6440381A (en) * 1987-08-05 1989-02-10 Taiyo Yuden Kk Optical data recording medium
US5723104A (en) * 1996-05-13 1998-03-03 Fung; Ella Y. Monocyclic functional dyes for contrast enhancement in optical imaging

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6440386A (en) * 1987-08-05 1989-02-10 Taiyo Yuden Kk Optical data recording medium
JPS6440388A (en) * 1987-08-05 1989-02-10 Taiyo Yuden Kk Optical data recording medium for compact disc
JPS6440383A (en) * 1987-08-05 1989-02-10 Taiyo Yuden Kk Optical data recording medium
JPS6440384A (en) * 1987-08-05 1989-02-10 Taiyo Yuden Kk Optical data recording medium
JPS6440385A (en) * 1987-08-05 1989-02-10 Taiyo Yuden Kk Optical data recording medium
JPS6440381A (en) * 1987-08-05 1989-02-10 Taiyo Yuden Kk Optical data recording medium
JPS6440390A (en) * 1987-08-06 1989-02-10 Taiyo Yuden Kk Optical data recording medium
JPS6440389A (en) * 1987-08-06 1989-02-10 Taiyo Yuden Kk Optical data recording medium
US5723104A (en) * 1996-05-13 1998-03-03 Fung; Ella Y. Monocyclic functional dyes for contrast enhancement in optical imaging

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