JPS62124624A - Magnetic recording medium - Google Patents

Magnetic recording medium

Info

Publication number
JPS62124624A
JPS62124624A JP60263260A JP26326085A JPS62124624A JP S62124624 A JPS62124624 A JP S62124624A JP 60263260 A JP60263260 A JP 60263260A JP 26326085 A JP26326085 A JP 26326085A JP S62124624 A JPS62124624 A JP S62124624A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
carbon black
back coat
surface area
magnetic recording
specific surface
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP60263260A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Mitsutoshi Miyasaka
光敏 宮坂
Makoto Inoue
誠 井上
Nekichi Ishida
根吉 石田
Norio Miyata
宮田 典郎
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SUMITOMO SURIIM KK
3M Japan Ltd
Original Assignee
SUMITOMO SURIIM KK
Sumitomo 3M Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SUMITOMO SURIIM KK, Sumitomo 3M Ltd filed Critical SUMITOMO SURIIM KK
Priority to JP60263260A priority Critical patent/JPS62124624A/en
Priority to PCT/US1986/002488 priority patent/WO1987003413A1/en
Publication of JPS62124624A publication Critical patent/JPS62124624A/en
Priority to KR870700630A priority patent/KR880700996A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B5/00Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B5/62Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material
    • G11B5/73Base layers, i.e. all non-magnetic layers lying under a lowermost magnetic recording layer, e.g. including any non-magnetic layer in between a first magnetic recording layer and either an underlying substrate or a soft magnetic underlayer
    • G11B5/735Base layers, i.e. all non-magnetic layers lying under a lowermost magnetic recording layer, e.g. including any non-magnetic layer in between a first magnetic recording layer and either an underlying substrate or a soft magnetic underlayer characterised by the back layer
    • G11B5/7356Base layers, i.e. all non-magnetic layers lying under a lowermost magnetic recording layer, e.g. including any non-magnetic layer in between a first magnetic recording layer and either an underlying substrate or a soft magnetic underlayer characterised by the back layer comprising non-magnetic particles in the back layer, e.g. particles of TiO2, ZnO or SiO2
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B5/00Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B5/62Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material
    • G11B5/73Base layers, i.e. all non-magnetic layers lying under a lowermost magnetic recording layer, e.g. including any non-magnetic layer in between a first magnetic recording layer and either an underlying substrate or a soft magnetic underlayer
    • G11B5/735Base layers, i.e. all non-magnetic layers lying under a lowermost magnetic recording layer, e.g. including any non-magnetic layer in between a first magnetic recording layer and either an underlying substrate or a soft magnetic underlayer characterised by the back layer
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/90Magnetic feature

Landscapes

  • Magnetic Record Carriers (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a good electromagnetic conversion characteristic to the titled medium and to permit the decrease of drop-out and the improvement of running durability characteristic by specifying the specific surface area of carbon black to 18-50m<2>/g and the Lc value thereof to 18-60Angstrom . CONSTITUTION:The carbon black has 18-50m<2>/g, more preferably 30-40m<2>/g specific surface area by a DET method and has 18-60Angstrom , more preferably 20-40Angstrom Lc value in the size of the crystallite. The roughness on the surface of a back coat layer increases and the electromagnetic conversion characteristic and electrostatic charge preventive effect are poor if the carbon black having <=17m<2>/g specific surface area is used. The dispersibility of the coating compd. in the back coat layer is made ununiform and the decreased Young's modulus and conductivity and increased roughness on the surface of the back coat layer are caused if the specific surface area is >=51m<2>/g. The drop-out is decreased while the electromagnetic conversion characteristic is maintained and the running durability is improved by selecting the carbon black for the back coat layer.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、磁気テープ等の磁気記録媒体に関する。さら
に詳しくは、電磁変換特性、ドロップアウト特性及び走
行耐久性の優れた磁気記録媒体に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a magnetic recording medium such as a magnetic tape. More specifically, the present invention relates to a magnetic recording medium with excellent electromagnetic conversion characteristics, dropout characteristics, and running durability.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

一般に磁気記録媒体の性能は、非磁性支持体の一面に塗
布された磁性層の磁気特性や物理特性により決定される
ことが多い。しかし、磁性層の裏面に何らの処理もしな
い場合、テープ走行中に非磁性支持体の一部が削りとら
れて磁性層に付着し、その部分の磁気記録・再“生に障
害(ドロップアウト)を生じ、また、磁性層の導電性は
一般に十分でなくテープが静電気を帯びやすくなる。そ
の結果、ホコリや磁性層の一部の削れ片が静電気的に付
着しやすくなり、やはりドロップアウトを生じる原因と
なる。これらの障害を改善するため従来は磁気テープに
おいて、磁性層の裏面にカーボンブラックを結合剤と共
に塗布する(以下この塗布層をバックコート層と言う)
ことにより、非磁性支持体の部分的削れを保護すると共
にいわゆる帯電防止層を形成し、これによってドロップ
アウトを低減している(例えば、特開昭57−1118
28、同59−3722、同60−38725、同60
−66317>。
Generally, the performance of a magnetic recording medium is often determined by the magnetic properties and physical properties of a magnetic layer coated on one surface of a nonmagnetic support. However, if no treatment is applied to the back side of the magnetic layer, part of the non-magnetic support will be scraped off and adhered to the magnetic layer while the tape is running, causing problems with magnetic recording and playback in that area (dropouts). ), and the conductivity of the magnetic layer is generally not sufficient, making the tape easily charged with static electricity.As a result, dust and some scraped pieces of the magnetic layer tend to adhere statically, which also causes dropouts. In order to improve these problems, conventionally in magnetic tapes, carbon black is coated with a binder on the back side of the magnetic layer (hereinafter this coated layer is referred to as the back coat layer).
This protects the non-magnetic support from partial abrasion and forms a so-called antistatic layer, thereby reducing dropouts (for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 57-1118
28, 59-3722, 60-38725, 60
-66317>.

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

しかし、従来使用されて来たカーボンブラックは比表面
積が小さすぎると、導電性の低下、塗料中の分散の不均
一によるヤング率の低下、バックコート面の表面荒れ(
粗度)を生じ、ひいては電−磁変換特性、走行耐久特性
が劣化し、ドロップアウトしやすい傾向がある。カーボ
ンブラックの比表面積が大きすぎると、塗料中でのその
分散が難しく、分散時間が長くなって生産性を低下させ
たり、あるいは分散の不均一を生じ、ヤング率の低下、
摩擦係数の増加等により、走行耐久特性の劣化、ドロッ
プアウトの増加を招くことになる。
However, if the specific surface area of the conventionally used carbon black is too small, the conductivity will decrease, the Young's modulus will decrease due to uneven dispersion in the paint, and the surface roughness of the back coat surface (
Roughness), which in turn deteriorates electromagnetic conversion characteristics and running durability characteristics, and tends to cause dropouts. If the specific surface area of carbon black is too large, it will be difficult to disperse it in the paint, which will lengthen the dispersion time and reduce productivity, or cause non-uniform dispersion, resulting in a decrease in Young's modulus.
An increase in the coefficient of friction leads to deterioration of running durability and an increase in dropouts.

またカーボン ブラックの中には吸湿性の高いυヵta’:’ly <
 、この種のカーボンを使ったバックコート層は、塗膜
の硬化特性を悪化させ、バックコート層の低下ひいては
走行耐久性の劣化を生じやすい。またカーボンブラック
中のさまざまな不純物は、導電性減少の要因となりドロ
ップアウトの増加をまねくとともに、バックコート装置
の諸物性に変動を与え、ひいては磁気テープの品質の安
定を損う原因となる。
In addition, some carbon black contains highly hygroscopic υkata':'ly <
A backcoat layer using this type of carbon deteriorates the curing characteristics of the coating film, and tends to cause a decrease in the backcoat layer and, in turn, a deterioration in running durability. In addition, various impurities in carbon black cause a decrease in conductivity, leading to an increase in dropouts, as well as variations in the physical properties of the backcoat device, which in turn causes the quality of the magnetic tape to become unstable.

以上に述べた多くの問題点が従来の技術にあった。Many of the problems described above are present in the conventional technology.

本発明は、以上に述べた従来の欠点を除去し良好な電磁
変換特性(画質)を有し、ドロップアウトを低減し、走
行耐久特性の優れた磁気テープ等の磁気記録媒体を提供
することを目的とする。
The present invention aims to provide a magnetic recording medium such as a magnetic tape that eliminates the above-mentioned conventional drawbacks, has good electromagnetic conversion characteristics (image quality), reduces dropouts, and has excellent running durability characteristics. purpose.

〔問題点を解決するだめの手段〕[Failure to solve the problem]

本発明は、上記問題点を解決したもので、本発明によれ
ば、非磁性基材の一方の面に磁気記録層、他方の面にカ
ーボンブラックを含む樹脂塗膜層を設けた磁気記録媒体
において、前記カーボンブラックの比表面積が18〜5
0m2/9であり、かつそのり。値が18〜60人であ
ることを特徴とする磁気記録媒体が提供される。
The present invention solves the above problems, and according to the present invention, a magnetic recording medium is provided with a magnetic recording layer on one side of a non-magnetic base material and a resin coating layer containing carbon black on the other side. , the carbon black has a specific surface area of 18 to 5.
It is 0m2/9, and it is that. A magnetic recording medium is provided, characterized in that the value is between 18 and 60.

本発明のバラフコ−1〜層に使用するカーボンブラック
は、メタン、エタン等の飽和炭化水素、エチレン、アセ
チレン、ナフタリン等の不飽和炭化水素あるいはこれら
の混合物もしくはこれらを含むものを熱分解して製造さ
れる。このうちでアセチレンから製造されるカーボンブ
ラックが最も好ましい。本発明で使用されるカーボンブ
ラックは、DET法による比表面積が18〜50m2/
g好ましくは30〜40m2/9であり、かつ結晶子の
大きさLc値は18〜60人、M好ましくは20〜40
人である。カーボンブラックの比表面積が17m2/9
以下のものをバックコート層に使用すると、バラフコ−
1〜層の面の粗度が大きくなり電磁変換特性及び帯電防
止効果が劣る。比表面積が51m2/g以上ではバック
コート層の塗料中での分散が不均一となり、ヤング率の
低下、導電性の減少、バックコート面の粗度の増大をき
たし、ひいては電磁変換特性、走行耐久特性及びドロッ
プアウト特性が悪化する。カーボンブラックのLC値が
17Å以下のものをバックコート層に使用すると、導電
性の低下ひいてはドロップアウトが悪化するだけでなく
、その吸湿性の増大のため電磁変換特性及び損う走行耐
久特性が悪化し又磁気記録媒体の製造管理上も問題があ
る。LC値が18Å以上のものでは導電性が向上しドロ
ップアウトが減少する。またこのような結晶性の高いカ
ーボンブラックは不純物量が少なくこの点でも導電性が
向上するのみならず、バックコート層の諸物性の変動が
小さくなり、磁気テープの品質安定化が促進される。ま
たLc値が61Å以上のものではカーボンブラック粒子
間のつながり程度が小さくなるaがあり導電性の低下を
まねく。
The carbon black used in Barafco-1 to layers of the present invention is produced by thermally decomposing saturated hydrocarbons such as methane and ethane, unsaturated hydrocarbons such as ethylene, acetylene, and naphthalene, or mixtures thereof or substances containing these. be done. Among these, carbon black produced from acetylene is most preferred. The carbon black used in the present invention has a specific surface area of 18 to 50 m2/
g is preferably 30 to 40 m2/9, and the crystallite size Lc value is 18 to 60 people, M is preferably 20 to 40
It's a person. The specific surface area of carbon black is 17m2/9
If the following is used for the back coat layer,
The surface roughness of layers 1 to 1 becomes large, resulting in poor electromagnetic conversion characteristics and antistatic effect. If the specific surface area is 51 m2/g or more, the dispersion of the back coat layer in the paint becomes uneven, resulting in a decrease in Young's modulus, a decrease in electrical conductivity, and an increase in the roughness of the back coat surface, which in turn impairs electromagnetic conversion characteristics and running durability. Characteristics and dropout characteristics deteriorate. If carbon black with an LC value of 17 Å or less is used in the back coat layer, not only will the conductivity deteriorate and dropout will worsen, but also the electromagnetic conversion characteristics and running durability will deteriorate due to the increased hygroscopicity. Furthermore, there are also problems in the manufacturing control of magnetic recording media. When the LC value is 18 Å or more, conductivity is improved and dropout is reduced. Further, such highly crystalline carbon black has a small amount of impurities, which not only improves the conductivity but also reduces fluctuations in the physical properties of the back coat layer, promoting stabilization of the quality of the magnetic tape. Furthermore, if the Lc value is 61 Å or more, the degree of connection between carbon black particles becomes small, leading to a decrease in electrical conductivity.

ここでLC値は、X線解析により測定して、(t、に、
!>が(0,0,2)である面に垂直方向の結晶子の平
均的な大きさで次のシェラ−(5cherrer)の式
で算出される。
Here, the LC value is measured by X-ray analysis, and (t, at,
! > is (0, 0, 2) and is the average size of crystallites in the direction perpendicular to the plane, which is calculated using the following Scherrer formula.

λ:測定X線波長(入) β:結晶子の大きさによる回折線の半値幅(FWHM) θ:回折線のブラック角 に=0.9 本発明のバックコート層で用いるバインダーは、従来、
磁気記録媒体用に利用されている熱可塑性、熱硬化性又
は反応壁樹脂やこれらの複合物が使用されるが、得られ
る塗膜強度等の点から硬化型の樹脂が好ましい。
λ: Measured X-ray wavelength (included) β: Half width of diffraction line (FWHM) depending on crystallite size θ: Black angle of diffraction line = 0.9 The binder used in the back coat layer of the present invention is conventionally
Thermoplastic, thermosetting, or reaction wall resins used for magnetic recording media, or composites thereof, can be used, but curable resins are preferred from the viewpoint of the strength of the resulting coating film.

熱可塑性樹脂としては軟化温度が150℃以下、平均分
子量がio、ooo〜200.0001重合痩が約20
0〜2.000程度のもので、例えば塩化ビニール−酢
酸ビニール共重合体、塩化ビニル−酢酸ビニール−ビニ
ルアルコール共重合体、塩化ビニール−塩化ビニリデン
共重合体、塩化ビニール−アクリロニトリル共重合体、
アクリル酸エステル−アクリロニトリル共重合体、アク
リル酸エステル−塩化ビニリデン共重合体、アクリル酸
エステル−スチレン共重合体、メタクリル酸エステル−
アクリロニトリル共重合体、メタクリル酸エステル−塩
化ビニリデン共重合体、メタクリル酸エステル−スチレ
ン共重合体、ウレタンエラストマー、ナイロン−シリコ
ン系樹脂、ニトロセルロース−ポリアミド樹脂、ポリフ
ッ化ビニル、塩化ビニリデン−アクリロニトリル共重合
体、ブタジェン−アクリロニトリル共重合体、ポリアミ
ド樹脂、ポリビニールブチラール、セルロース誘導体、
スチレン−ブタジェン共重合体、ポリエステル樹脂、ク
ロロビニルエーテル−アクリル酸エステル共重合体、ア
ミノ樹脂、各種の合成ゴム系の熱可塑性樹脂及びこれら
の混合物が使用される。
As a thermoplastic resin, the softening temperature is 150°C or less, the average molecular weight is io, ooo to 200.0001, and the polymerization weight is about 20.
0 to about 2,000, such as vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate-vinyl alcohol copolymer, vinyl chloride-vinylidene chloride copolymer, vinyl chloride-acrylonitrile copolymer,
Acrylic ester-acrylonitrile copolymer, acrylic ester-vinylidene chloride copolymer, acrylic ester-styrene copolymer, methacrylic ester-
Acrylonitrile copolymer, methacrylic acid ester-vinylidene chloride copolymer, methacrylic acid ester-styrene copolymer, urethane elastomer, nylon-silicon resin, nitrocellulose-polyamide resin, polyvinyl fluoride, vinylidene chloride-acrylonitrile copolymer , butadiene-acrylonitrile copolymer, polyamide resin, polyvinyl butyral, cellulose derivative,
Styrene-butadiene copolymers, polyester resins, chlorovinyl ether-acrylic acid ester copolymers, amino resins, various synthetic rubber-based thermoplastic resins, and mixtures thereof are used.

熱硬化性樹脂又は反応型樹脂としては、塗布液の状態で
は200,000以下の分子量であり、塗布、乾燥後に
加熱することにより、縮合、付加等の反応により分子量
は無限大のものとなる。又、これらの樹脂のなかで、樹
脂が熱分解するまでの間に軟化又は溶融しないものが好
ましい。具体的には例えばフェノール樹脂、エポキシ樹
脂、ポリウレタン硬化型樹脂、尿素樹脂、メラミン樹脂
、アルキッド樹脂、シリコン樹脂、アクリル系反応樹脂
、エポキシ−ポリアミド樹脂、ニトロセルロースメラミ
ン樹脂、高分子量ポリエステル樹脂とイソシアネートプ
レポリマーの混合物、メタクリル酸塩共重合体とジイソ
シアネートプレポリマーの混合物、ポリエステルポリオ
ールとポリイソシアネートの混合物、尿素ホルムアルデ
ヒド樹脂、紙分゛子量グリコール/高分子量ジオール/
トリフェニルメタントリイソシアネートの混合物、ポリ
アミン樹脂、及びこれらの混合物である。
The thermosetting resin or reactive resin has a molecular weight of 200,000 or less in the state of a coating liquid, and when heated after coating and drying, the molecular weight becomes infinite due to reactions such as condensation and addition. Also, among these resins, those that do not soften or melt before the resin is thermally decomposed are preferred. Specifically, examples include phenol resins, epoxy resins, polyurethane curable resins, urea resins, melamine resins, alkyd resins, silicone resins, acrylic reaction resins, epoxy-polyamide resins, nitrocellulose melamine resins, high molecular weight polyester resins, and isocyanate resins. Mixtures of polymers, mixtures of methacrylate copolymers and diisocyanate prepolymers, mixtures of polyester polyols and polyisocyanates, urea formaldehyde resins, paper molecular weight glycols/high molecular weight diols/
A mixture of triphenylmethane triisocyanate, a polyamine resin, and a mixture thereof.

又、本発明で使用される硬化剤はこの種熱硬化系樹脂に
使用される硬化剤は何でもよく、特にイソシアネート系
硬化剤が好ましく、それらの化合物として、例えば、大
日本インキ化学工業株式会社製のクリスボン4565.
4560、日本ポリウレタン工業株式会社製のコロネー
トL1及び武田薬品工業株式会社製のタケネートXl−
1007を挙げることができる。
Further, the curing agent used in the present invention may be any curing agent used for this type of thermosetting resin, and isocyanate-based curing agents are particularly preferred. Chrisbon 4565.
4560, Coronate L1 manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industries, Ltd. and Takenate Xl- manufactured by Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited.
1007 can be mentioned.

なお本発明のバックコート層の塗布乾燥後の厚みは0.
1−10μmの範囲が一般的である。
The thickness of the back coat layer of the present invention after coating and drying is 0.
A range of 1-10 μm is common.

本発明で用いられる硬化剤の間はバインダー100重量
部に対して、硬化剤5〜50重量部である。
The amount of curing agent used in the present invention is 5 to 50 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the binder.

本発明においてはカーボンブラックとバインダーとの重
量割合は、カーボン100重量部に対して、バインダー
20重量部から500重1部好ましくはカーボン100
iu1部に対してバインダー50重量部から300重M
部である。
In the present invention, the weight ratio of carbon black and binder is 20 parts by weight to 500 parts by weight of binder to 100 parts by weight of carbon, preferably 1 part by weight of carbon.
50 parts by weight to 300 parts by weight of binder per 1 part of iu
Department.

 9 一 本発明のバック」−ト層の製造に使用される溶剤として
は例えば、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソ
ブチルケトン、シクロヘキサンノン等のケトン系;メタ
ノール、エタノール、プロパツール、ブタノール等のア
ルコール系:酢酸メチル、酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル、乳
酸エチル、酢酸グリコールモノエチルエーテル等のエス
テル系:エーテル、テトラハイドロフラン、グリコール
ジメチルエーテル、グリコールモノエチルエーテル、ジ
オキサン等のグリコールエーテル系:ベンゼン、トルエ
ン、キシレン等のタール系(芳香族欧化水素);メチレ
ンクロライド、エチレンクロライド、四塩化炭素、クロ
ロホルム、エチレンクロルヒドリン、ジクロルベンゼン
等の塩素化炭化水素等みMを挙げることができ、バイン
ダーに対して一般に約3〜30倍(重量)使用される。
9. Solvents used in the production of the back layer of the present invention include, for example, ketone-based solvents such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, and cyclohexanone; alcohol-based solvents such as methanol, ethanol, propatool, and butanol; and acetic acid. Ester types such as methyl, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, ethyl lactate, and glycol acetate monoethyl ether: Glycol ether types such as ether, tetrahydrofuran, glycol dimethyl ether, glycol monoethyl ether, and dioxane: Tars such as benzene, toluene, and xylene (Aromatic hydrocarbon): Chlorinated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride, ethylene chloride, carbon tetrachloride, chloroform, ethylene chlorohydrin, dichlorobenzene, etc. can be listed, and M is generally about 3% relative to the binder. ~30 times (by weight) used.

本発明の磁性層は、強磁性微粒子およびバインダーを含
む塗膜からなる塗布型強磁性金属薄膜よりなる金liI
薄膜型もしくは塗布型と金属薄膜との複合型のいずれも
適用でき、強磁性物質としては例えば、Fe、Go、F
e−Go、「e−Co −Ni、Co−Ni等の金属、
金属酸化物、金属窒化物、または合金、これらとA+、
Cr、Si等との合金などを挙げることができる。なお
、強磁性物質として強磁性金属を主成分とするものは、
薄膜の電気抵抗が高くドロップアウトを発生し易いので
帯電対策が必要であるが、本発明のバックコート用との
組合せにより、そのような問題も解決され得、極めて好
都合である。
The magnetic layer of the present invention is made of a coated ferromagnetic metal thin film containing ferromagnetic fine particles and a binder.
Either a thin film type or a composite type of a coated type and a metal thin film can be applied, and examples of ferromagnetic materials include Fe, Go, and F.
e-Go, "e-Co -Ni, Co-Ni and other metals,
metal oxide, metal nitride, or alloy, these and A+,
Examples include alloys with Cr, Si, etc. In addition, ferromagnetic substances whose main component is ferromagnetic metal are
Since the electrical resistance of the thin film is high and dropouts are likely to occur, countermeasures against charging are required, but such problems can be solved by the combination of the present invention with the back coat, which is extremely convenient.

上記磁気記録層にお【プる保磁ツノの好ましい範囲は5
00〜20000eである。強磁器粉は各種バインダー
を用いて磁性塗料とすることができるが、一般には熱硬
化性樹脂系バインダー及び放射線硬化系バインダーが好
適であり、その仙添加剤として分散剤、潤滑剤、帯電防
止剤を常法に従って用いることもできる。分散剤として
は界面活性剤や有機チタンカップリング剤などを用いる
ことができる。バインダーとしては塩化ビニル・酢酸ビ
ニル・ビニルアルコール共重合体、ポリウレタンプレポ
リマー及びポリイソシアネートより成るバインダーなど
が使用できる。
The preferred range of coercive horns applied to the magnetic recording layer is 5
00 to 20000e. Magnetic paint can be made from ferroporcelain powder using various binders, but thermosetting resin binders and radiation curing binders are generally preferred, and additives such as dispersants, lubricants, and antistatic agents are suitable. can also be used in a conventional manner. As a dispersant, a surfactant, an organic titanium coupling agent, etc. can be used. As the binder, binders made of vinyl chloride/vinyl acetate/vinyl alcohol copolymer, polyurethane prepolymer, polyisocyanate, etc. can be used.

通常の方法に従って、強磁性粉末をバインダー及び所定
の溶剤並びに各種添加剤と混合して磁性塗料とし、これ
をポリエステルベース等の基体に塗布し、熱硬化または
放射線硬化して磁性膜を形成し、そしてさらにカレンダ
ー加工を行なう。また、上記組合せの他に磁気記録層と
して強磁性金属薄膜もしくは上記の塗布型と金属薄膜と
の複合膜を用いることも可能である。
According to the usual method, ferromagnetic powder is mixed with a binder, a prescribed solvent, and various additives to form a magnetic coating, which is applied to a substrate such as a polyester base and cured by heat or radiation to form a magnetic film, Then, calendar processing is further performed. In addition to the above combinations, it is also possible to use a ferromagnetic metal thin film or a composite film of the above coating type and metal thin film as the magnetic recording layer.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下、本発明を実施例によりさらに詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples.

実施例1 厚さ14μmの ポリエチレンテレフタレートベースの
片面にコバルト吸着型酸化鉄(3M社製)(コバルト含
有量2.5wt%)100重量部及びバインダーとして
ポリエステルポリウレタン(B。
Example 1 One side of a 14 μm thick polyethylene terephthalate base was coated with 100 parts by weight of cobalt-adsorbed iron oxide (manufactured by 3M Co., Ltd.) (cobalt content 2.5 wt%) and polyester polyurethane (B) as a binder.

F、グツドリッチ社製ニステン5703)7重量部、塩
化ビニル酢酸ビニル共重合体(ユニオンカーバイド社製
)10重量部、添加剤として大豆レシナ22重量部、シ
リコーン油(ジメチルポリシロキサン)1重量部、アル
ミナ粉2重は部、溶剤としてメチルイソブチルケトン1
20重量部、酢酸ブチル100重量部を、サンドグライ
ンダーミルにて混合分散さゼた液を厚さ4μmになるよ
うに塗布、乾燥し、次いでカレンダー加工した。
F, 7 parts by weight of Nisten 5703 (manufactured by Gutdrich), 10 parts by weight of vinyl chloride vinyl acetate copolymer (manufactured by Union Carbide), 22 parts by weight of soybean resina as an additive, 1 part by weight of silicone oil (dimethylpolysiloxane), alumina 2 parts powder, 1 part methyl isobutyl ketone as solvent
20 parts by weight of butyl acetate and 100 parts by weight of butyl acetate were mixed and dispersed using a sand grinder mill, and the resulting solution was applied to a thickness of 4 μm, dried, and then calendered.

次に下記混合物をサンドグラインダーミルにより4時間
混合、分散させた。
Next, the following mixture was mixed and dispersed for 4 hours using a sand grinder mill.

カーボンブラック (比表面積は35.8m/g、  100重量部LC値
は23.4人) ポリウレタン樹脂(B、F、     100重量部グ
ツドリッヂ社製ニステン フェノキシ樹脂          80重量部(ユニ
オンカーバイド 社製P K I−11−1) テトラハイドロフラン       800重量部シク
ロへキサノン        200重量部この分散液
を約2μmのフィルターを通して口過し、口液に硬化剤
としてポリイソシアネート(日本ポリウレタン社製コロ
ネートL ) 30重量部を加えて、30分間かきまぜ
てバックコート用塗料を得た。
Carbon black (specific surface area: 35.8 m/g, 100 parts by weight, LC value: 23.4) Polyurethane resin (B, F, 100 parts by weight Nisten phenoxy resin manufactured by Gutdridge 80 parts by weight (PK manufactured by Union Carbide) I-11-1) 800 parts by weight of tetrahydrofuran 200 parts by weight of cyclohexanone This dispersion was passed through a filter of about 2 μm, and the mouth fluid was mixed with 30 parts by weight of polyisocyanate (Coronate L manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Co., Ltd.) as a curing agent. was added and stirred for 30 minutes to obtain a back coat paint.

この塗料を、磁性面が形成されているベースフィルムの
裏面に厚さ1μmになるように塗布、乾燥させ、 /2
インチ巾に裁断して磁気テープをカーボンブラックの種
類及び分散時間以外は実施例1と同様にして試料を作成
した。
Apply this paint to a thickness of 1 μm on the back side of the base film where the magnetic surface is formed, and dry it. /2
Samples were prepared by cutting the magnetic tape into inch width pieces in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the type of carbon black and the dispersion time.

このようにして得られた試料の製造条件及びその特性を
次の表に示す。
The manufacturing conditions and characteristics of the sample thus obtained are shown in the following table.

なお、表の各特性の測定は次のようにして行なった。Incidentally, each characteristic in the table was measured as follows.

(1)電磁変換特性 i)ビデオS/N ノイズメーター(シバリフ社製925型)を用い、基準
録画電流501REの映像信号を5分間記録、再生した
場合の平均のS/N比(相対値)を示す。
(1) Electromagnetic conversion characteristics i) Video S/N Average S/N ratio (relative value) when a video signal with a standard recording current of 501RE is recorded and played back for 5 minutes using a noise meter (Model 925 manufactured by Shivarif) shows.

11)クロマS/N ノイズメーター(シバリフ社[925型)を用い、基準
録画電流501 REの100%クロマ重畳された1色
カラー信号を5分間記録、再生した場合の平均のS/N
比(相対値)を示す。
11) Chroma S/N Average S/N when a single color signal with 100% chroma superimposition of standard recording current 501 RE is recorded and played back for 5 minutes using a noise meter (Sivarif [Model 925)]
Indicates a ratio (relative value).

(2)  ドロップアウト特性 i)ドロップアウト10μs、15dBVHSデツキ(
松下電器産業社製NV 8200型)を用い23℃で60%R1−1,の環境下
において、カラーバニを記録し再生した場合の信号が平
均再生レベルより15dB以上低下する時間が10μ秒
以上であるものの個数をサンプル10個について1分間
当りで数え、その平均をとった。
(2) Dropout characteristics i) Dropout 10μs, 15dBVHS deck (
NV8200 model manufactured by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.) in an environment of 60% R1-1 at 23°C, the time for the signal to drop by 15 dB or more from the average playback level when recording and playing back a color vanity is 10 μs or more. The number of particles was counted per minute for 10 samples, and the average was taken.

ii)ドロップアウト5μs、12dBVl−18デツ
キ(松下電器産業社製NV8200型)を用い23℃で
60%Rl−1の環境下において、カラーパーを記録し
再生した場合の信号が平均再生レベルより12dB以上
低下する時間が5μsJ:J、上であるものの個数をサ
ンプル10個について1分間当りで数え、その平均をと
った。
ii) When a color par is recorded and played back using a dropout of 5 μs and a 12 dBVl-18 deck (NV8200 model manufactured by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.) at 23°C and 60% Rl-1, the signal is 12 dB below the average playback level. The time for the drop to exceed 5 μsJ:J was counted for 10 samples per minute, and the average was taken.

(3)  走行耐久特性 i)テンション VHSデツキ(松下電器産業社製NV 8200型)のヘッドドラムアウトのテンションである
。再生1回目と再生200回目のもので測定した。
(3) Running durability characteristics i) Tension This is the tension of the head drum out of the VHS deck (NV 8200 type manufactured by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.). Measurements were made for the first and 200th playbacks.

ii)再生200回目エツエツジ値率 再生200回にてビデオテープのエツジ折れが発生する
かどうかサンプル12個について調べ、その割合を百分
率であられした。
ii) Edge value rate at 200th playback Twelve samples were examined to see if edge folding occurred in the videotape after 200 playbacks, and the rate was expressed as a percentage.

前記の表において、ビデオS/N及びクロマS/Nはい
ずれも大きい程電磁変換特性が良好であり、ドロップア
ウト特性はその値が小さい程良く、さらにテンションは
低いぽど良く、特に多数回くり返した後のテンションの
低いものは走行耐久特性が良好であり、再生200回目
エツエツジ値率は低い稈よい。従って、いずれの特性に
おいても優れ、総合的に著しく良好な特性を有するもの
は本発明の磁気記録媒体のみである。
In the table above, the larger the video S/N and chroma S/N, the better the electromagnetic conversion characteristics, the smaller the dropout characteristics, the better the lower the tension, especially after repeated use many times. Those with low tension after being recycled have good running durability characteristics, and the culm has a low etching value rate at the 200th regeneration. Therefore, the magnetic recording medium of the present invention is the only one that is excellent in all properties and has extremely good properties overall.

又、分散時間も比較的短かくて各種特性は良好である。Furthermore, the dispersion time is relatively short and various properties are good.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上説明した通り、本発明の磁気記録媒体はバックコー
ト層のカーボンブラックの選択により、従来の磁気記録
媒体にくらべて同等の電磁変換特性を保持しつつドロッ
プアウトを低減することができ、著しく走行耐久特性の
向上を図ることが可能となった。本発明のこのような効
果から、高性能の磁気記録媒体が提供され、オーディオ
、ビデオ、コンピューター、磁気テープ等の分野に広範
囲に良好に使用されることが容易となった。また、特定
のカーボンブラックを選択したことによりバックコート
塗液の均一な分散液を得ることが容易となり、製造管理
が容易となった。本発明はこのように種々の面からその
実用的かつ経済的意義が大きい。
As explained above, by selecting carbon black for the back coat layer, the magnetic recording medium of the present invention can reduce dropout while maintaining electromagnetic conversion characteristics equivalent to that of conventional magnetic recording media, and can significantly run. It has become possible to improve durability characteristics. As a result of the effects of the present invention, a high-performance magnetic recording medium has been provided, and it has become easy to use it successfully in a wide range of fields such as audio, video, computers, and magnetic tape. In addition, by selecting a specific carbon black, it became easy to obtain a uniform dispersion of the back coat coating liquid, and manufacturing control became easier. The present invention thus has great practical and economic significance from various aspects.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、非磁性基材の一方の面に磁気記録層、他方の面にカ
ーボンブラックを含むバックコート層を設けた磁気記録
媒体において、前記カーボンブラックの比表面積が18
〜50m^2/gであり、かつそのL_c値が18〜6
0Åであることを特徴とする磁気記録媒体。 2、カーボンブラックの比表面積が30〜40m^2/
gであり、かつそのL_c値が20〜40Åである特許
請求の範囲第1項記載の磁気記録媒体。
[Claims] 1. A magnetic recording medium comprising a magnetic recording layer on one side of a non-magnetic base material and a back coat layer containing carbon black on the other side, wherein the carbon black has a specific surface area of 18
~50m^2/g, and its L_c value is 18 to 6
A magnetic recording medium characterized in that the thickness is 0 Å. 2. The specific surface area of carbon black is 30 to 40 m^2/
2. The magnetic recording medium according to claim 1, wherein the magnetic recording medium has an L_c value of 20 to 40 Å.
JP60263260A 1985-11-22 1985-11-22 Magnetic recording medium Pending JPS62124624A (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60263260A JPS62124624A (en) 1985-11-22 1985-11-22 Magnetic recording medium
PCT/US1986/002488 WO1987003413A1 (en) 1985-11-22 1986-11-19 Magnetic recording media
KR870700630A KR880700996A (en) 1985-11-22 1987-07-21 Magnetic recording medium

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60263260A JPS62124624A (en) 1985-11-22 1985-11-22 Magnetic recording medium

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62124624A true JPS62124624A (en) 1987-06-05

Family

ID=17386993

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP60263260A Pending JPS62124624A (en) 1985-11-22 1985-11-22 Magnetic recording medium

Country Status (3)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS62124624A (en)
KR (1) KR880700996A (en)
WO (1) WO1987003413A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5932330A (en) * 1993-09-30 1999-08-03 Imation Corp. Coated magnetic recording medium, paint for coated magnetic medium and method for producing coated magnetic medium
US6030695A (en) * 1996-03-28 2000-02-29 Imation Corp. Coated magnetic recording medium, paint for coated magnetic medium and method for producing coated magnetic medium

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1930233B (en) * 2004-03-15 2010-10-06 三菱化学株式会社 Propylene resin composition and molding thereof

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57111828A (en) * 1980-12-29 1982-07-12 Sony Corp Magnetic recording medium
JPS59213027A (en) * 1983-05-18 1984-12-01 Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd Magnetic recording medium
JPS6045936A (en) * 1983-08-22 1985-03-12 Tdk Corp Magnetic recording medium
JPS6045937A (en) * 1983-08-22 1985-03-12 Tdk Corp Magnetic recording medium
JPS6059528A (en) * 1983-09-12 1985-04-05 Tdk Corp Magnetic recording medium
JPS6066317A (en) * 1983-09-20 1985-04-16 Tdk Corp Magnetic recording medium

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5932330A (en) * 1993-09-30 1999-08-03 Imation Corp. Coated magnetic recording medium, paint for coated magnetic medium and method for producing coated magnetic medium
US6030695A (en) * 1996-03-28 2000-02-29 Imation Corp. Coated magnetic recording medium, paint for coated magnetic medium and method for producing coated magnetic medium

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR880700996A (en) 1988-04-13
WO1987003413A1 (en) 1987-06-04

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