JPS61279710A - Internal-combustion engine - Google Patents

Internal-combustion engine

Info

Publication number
JPS61279710A
JPS61279710A JP12327785A JP12327785A JPS61279710A JP S61279710 A JPS61279710 A JP S61279710A JP 12327785 A JP12327785 A JP 12327785A JP 12327785 A JP12327785 A JP 12327785A JP S61279710 A JPS61279710 A JP S61279710A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
push rod
cam follower
cam
valve
cylinder head
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP12327785A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Toshiya Sonoda
園田 俊也
Hiroshi Abe
弘 阿部
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Honda Motor Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Honda Motor Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Honda Motor Co Ltd filed Critical Honda Motor Co Ltd
Priority to JP12327785A priority Critical patent/JPS61279710A/en
Publication of JPS61279710A publication Critical patent/JPS61279710A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Landscapes

  • Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
  • Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To improve assembly workability of a tappet valve device, by forming a guide wall, which receives the bottom surface of a push rod to be stopped when a cam follower is removed, in a cylinder head and preventing the push rod from falling off when the cam follower is removed. CONSTITUTION:When a tappet valve device 16 is assembled, first each valve spring 17, 18, each oil hydraulic tappet 25, 29, first cam follower 23 and a rocker arm 31 are successively mounted to a cylinder head 3 from opened windows 40, 41. Next the device, inserting a push rod 30 from the window 41 into a through hole 45 in a guide wall 44 provided to be lined with a ceiling wall 39, engages the point end of the push rod 30 with one end of a rocker arm 31. Subsequently, the device 16, after it successively assembles the second cam follower 26, cam shaft 19 and a cam holder 22, mounts each head cover 42, 43. While the tappet valve device 16, for its disassembly, supports the push rod 30 to the guide wall 44 also when the second cam follower 26 is removed. Accordingly, the device, enabling the push rod 30 to be prevented from falling off, cam improve assembly workability.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 A0発明の目的 +1)  産業上の利用分野 本発明は、カム軸と、シリンダヘッドに一端部を揺動自
在に支承させると共に一側面中間部を前記カム軸に係合
させるカムフォロワと、中間部をシリンダヘッドに揺動
自在に軸支して一端部を弁1部、当接あ+607カアー
、、よ、前おり−、[・オロワの一側面他端部及び前記
ロッカアームの他端部間に、それらを相互に連動させる
べく傾斜若しくは水平状態で介装したプッシュロッドと
からなる動弁装置を有する内燃機関の改良に関する。゛
([□ (2)  従来の技術               
      1かかる内燃機関は、例えば特開昭60−
351      1・:、。
Detailed Description of the Invention A0 Objective of the Invention + 1) Industrial Field of Application The present invention provides a camshaft and a cylinder head with one end swingably supported and an intermediate portion of one side engaged with the camshaft. a cam follower, whose intermediate part is swingably supported on the cylinder head, and whose one end is in contact with the valve 1 part; The present invention relates to an improvement in an internal combustion engine having a valve operating device comprising a push rod interposed between the other end portions in an inclined or horizontal state for interlocking the push rods.゛([□ (2) Conventional technology
1 Such an internal combustion engine is disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 1986-
351 1.:,.

06号公報に記載されているように、既に知られ   
   (ト 七 でいる。                     
   :、・(3)発明が解決しようとする問題点  
          て従来の内燃機関では、プッシュ
ロッドをカムフ      “′□オロワ及びロッカア
ーム間に単に介装するだけで      ゛。
As stated in Publication No. 06, it is already known that
(I'm Toshichi.
:,・(3) Problems that the invention attempts to solve
In conventional internal combustion engines, the push rod is simply interposed between the cam flange and the rocker arm.

あ4 fs 16、整備等、)えあ、カニ、オ。ヮや取
外、1・・たとき、プッシュロッドがロッカアームから
脱落してしまい、再組立を困難にする不都合を生じる。
A4 fs 16, maintenance, etc.) Eh, crab, o. When the push rod is removed or removed, the push rod falls off from the rocker arm, creating an inconvenience that makes reassembly difficult.

本発明は、このような事情に鑑みてなされたもので、カ
ムフォロワを取外しても、プッシュロッドをロッカアー
ムとの係合位置に保持し得るようにしてその脱落を防止
し、再組立を容易に行う得る前記内燃機関を提供するこ
とを目的とする。
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and even if the cam follower is removed, the push rod can be held in the engagement position with the rocker arm, thereby preventing the push rod from falling off and facilitating reassembly. It is an object of the present invention to provide the above-mentioned internal combustion engine.

B0発明の構成 (1)問題点を解決するための手段 上記目的を達成するために、本発明は、前記カムフォロ
ワの取外し時、前記プッシュロッドの下面を受止める案
内壁をシリンダヘッドに形成したことを特徴とする。
B0 Structure of the Invention (1) Means for Solving the Problems In order to achieve the above object, the present invention includes forming a guide wall on the cylinder head to catch the lower surface of the push rod when the cam follower is removed. It is characterized by

(2)作 用 上記構成によれば、カムフォロワを取外しても、プッシ
ュロッドは、シリンダヘッドの案内壁に下面を支承され
てロッカアームとの係合位置に保持される。
(2) Effect According to the above configuration, even if the cam follower is removed, the push rod is supported at the lower surface by the guide wall of the cylinder head and is held in the engagement position with the rocker arm.

(3)実施例 以下、図面により本発明の一実施例について説明すると
、第1図において、Cは■型多気筒内燃機関の一方のシ
リンダ列であって、そのシリンダブロック2を水平面に
対し45@傾けて配置される。
(3) Embodiment Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In FIG. @It is placed at an angle.

シリンダブロック2は、図面の表裏方向に配列された複
数のシリンダ1を備えており、このシリンダブロック2
の上面にはガスケット4を介してシリンダヘッド3が重
合して結着される。
The cylinder block 2 includes a plurality of cylinders 1 arranged in the front and back directions of the drawing.
A cylinder head 3 is superimposed and bonded to the upper surface of the cylinder via a gasket 4.

シリンダ1にはピストン5が摺合され、このピストン5
に対面するシリンダヘッド3の底面には燃焼室6が凹設
される。
A piston 5 is slidably connected to the cylinder 1.
A combustion chamber 6 is recessed in the bottom surface of the cylinder head 3 facing the cylinder head.

第1図及び第2図に示すように、各シリンダ1の燃焼室
6の天井面は、図示しないクランク軸と平行に延びる稜
線りから両側に向って下る二つの斜面7a、7bからな
っており、二つのシリンダ列C(一方は図示せず)間の
谷V側の斜面7aには内端部が二股となった吸気ボート
8が、またそれと反対側の斜面7bには同じ(内端部が
二股となった排気ポート9が開口する。これら吸気ボー
ト8及び排気ポート9の二股部を開閉するように各一対
の吸気弁10及び排気弁11がそれぞれ弁ガイド12.
13を介してシリンダヘッド3に昇降自在に支承される
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the ceiling surface of the combustion chamber 6 of each cylinder 1 consists of two slopes 7a and 7b that descend on both sides from a ridgeline extending parallel to the crankshaft (not shown). , an intake boat 8 whose inner end is bifurcated is on the slope 7a on the valley V side between the two cylinder rows C (one not shown), and an intake boat 8 with the same inner end (inner end) is on the slope 7b on the opposite side. The exhaust port 9, which is bifurcated, opens. Each pair of intake valves 10 and exhaust valves 11 is connected to a valve guide 12, respectively, so as to open and close the bifurcated portions of the intake boat 8 and the exhaust port 9.
It is supported by the cylinder head 3 via 13 so as to be able to move up and down.

シリンダヘッド3には動弁室15が形成され、この動弁
室15には前記後、排気弁10.11を開閉するための
動弁装置16が設けられ、それは次のような構成を有す
る。
A valve operating chamber 15 is formed in the cylinder head 3, and a valve operating device 16 for opening and closing the exhaust valve 10.11 is provided in this valve operating chamber 15, and has the following configuration.

吸気弁10及び排気弁11には、これらを閉じ側に付勢
する弁ばね17,1Bがそれぞれ装着される。吸気弁1
0の略直上、即ちシリンダ1の中心線より谷V側に寄っ
た位置には、調時伝動装置(図示せず)を介してクラン
ク軸に連動する一本のカム軸19がクランク軸と平行に
配設され、このカム軸19はシリンダヘッド3と一体の
軸受台20及びそれにボルト21で結着されるカムホル
ダ22間に回転自在に挟持される。
Valve springs 17 and 1B are attached to the intake valve 10 and the exhaust valve 11, respectively, for biasing them toward the closing side. Intake valve 1
0, that is, at a position closer to the valley V side than the center line of the cylinder 1, there is a camshaft 19 that is parallel to the crankshaft and interlocks with the crankshaft via a timing transmission (not shown). The camshaft 19 is rotatably held between a bearing stand 20 integrated with the cylinder head 3 and a cam holder 22 connected thereto with bolts 21.

カム軸19は吸気弁10及び排気弁11に対応して吸気
カムi及び排気カムeを備えており、吸気カムiと吸気
弁10との間に第1カムフオロワ23が介装される。こ
の第1カムフオロワ23の基端は、シリンダヘッド3の
支持孔24に装着された第1油圧タペツト25の球状作
動端25aに揺動自在に支承される。
The camshaft 19 includes an intake cam i and an exhaust cam e corresponding to the intake valve 10 and the exhaust valve 11, and a first cam follower 23 is interposed between the intake cam i and the intake valve 10. The base end of the first cam follower 23 is swingably supported by a spherical operating end 25a of a first hydraulic tappet 25 mounted in a support hole 24 of the cylinder head 3.

排気カムeには、排気弁ll側で、第2カムフオロワ2
6の一側面中間部が係合される。この第2カムフオロワ
26の他側面上端部は連動機構27を介、7排オ弁1□
、連接、わ、同側ヵア端部      io“′“″パ
へy F 3 (DMI(7)iiR2B ′″’!′
fF ’ra        。
The exhaust cam e has a second cam follower 2 on the exhaust valve ll side.
The intermediate portion of one side of 6 is engaged. The upper end of the other side of the second cam follower 26 is connected to the 7 exhaust valve 1□ via the interlocking mechanism 27.
, connection, wa, ipsilateral cover end io"'"" pa y F 3 (DMI(7)iiR2B ′"'!'
fF'ra.

a?、:″ 2を由JE5 S v  )  2 9 
(7)fjtt作129 ° °°1揺動自在に支承さ
れる。
a? , :″ 2 from JE5 S v ) 2 9
(7) Made by fjtt 129 ° ° °1 Supported for free swinging.

連動機構27は、第2カムフオロワ26の他側面上端部
に係合するプッシュロッド30と、このプッシュロッド
30に一端を係合させると共に他」 端を排気弁11の頭部に係合するベルクランク形   
    、:、)。7カアーA3□よヵ、ら構成あゎ、
ヮ、2ヵアー      )゛A311″l’z′″パ
へ′F3′″o、、b″b32G剋    1、て支持
される。而して、プッシュロッド30は第      
 □)2カムフオロワ26及びロッカアーム31によっ
1号 て傾斜若しくは水平状態で挟持される。       
    i第2カムフォロワ26の上端には案内突起2
6       山aが一体に形成され、これに対応し
て軸受台20にボルト33で固着される共通一枚の案内
板34には第2カムフオロワ26の揺動方向に延びる案
内溝35が設けられ、この案内溝35に前記案内突起2
6aが係合される。
The interlocking mechanism 27 includes a push rod 30 that engages with the upper end of the other side of the second cam follower 26, and a bell crank that engages one end with the push rod 30 and engages the other end with the head of the exhaust valve 11. shape
, :, ). 7 Kaa A3 □ Yoka, ra composition ah,
ヮ, 2 motors) ゛A311''l'z''P to ``F3''o,,b''b32G㉋1. Therefore, the push rod 30
□) It is held between the 2-cam follower 26 and the rocker arm 31 in an inclined or horizontal state.
i The upper end of the second cam follower 26 has a guide protrusion 2.
6. A guide groove 35 extending in the swinging direction of the second cam follower 26 is provided in a common guide plate 34 which is integrally formed with a ridge a and is fixed to the bearing stand 20 with a bolt 33, The guide protrusion 2 is inserted into the guide groove 35.
6a is engaged.

第1図及び第3図において、前記動弁室15は、該室1
5の底面周縁から立ち上がる長方形の囲壁37と、この
囲壁37の長手方向両端部からさらに上方へ延出する一
対の台形端壁38(図にはその一方のみを示す)と、こ
の両台形端壁38の頂部間を一体に連結する天井壁39
とにより画成され、両台形端壁38間に亘り天井壁39
の両側には、カム軸19及びロッカアーム31をそれぞ
れ臨む二つの窓40.41が設けられる。これらの窓4
0.41は通常、ヘッドカバー42.43により閉鎖さ
れている。
In FIGS. 1 and 3, the valve operating chamber 15 is
5, a pair of trapezoidal end walls 38 (only one of which is shown in the figure) extending upward from both longitudinal ends of this wall 37, and both trapezoidal end walls. Ceiling wall 39 that integrally connects the tops of 38
and a ceiling wall 39 extending between both trapezoidal end walls 38.
Two windows 40, 41 are provided on both sides of the camshaft 19 and the rocker arm 31, respectively. these windows 4
0.41 is normally closed by a head cover 42.43.

天井壁39には、その下面からプッシュロッド30と直
交するように垂下する案内壁44が一体に連設され、こ
の案内壁44には、プッシュロッド30に貫通される透
孔45が穿設される。この透孔45は、通常時プッシュ
ロッド30と案内壁44との干渉を避けるべくプッシュ
ロッド30より充分大径に、且つ第2カムフオロワ26
の取外し状態では案内壁44によりプッシュロッド30
の下面を支承し得るように形成される。
A guide wall 44 that hangs down from the lower surface of the ceiling wall 39 at right angles to the push rod 30 is integrally connected to the ceiling wall 39, and a through hole 45 that is penetrated by the push rod 30 is bored in the guide wall 44. Ru. This through hole 45 has a diameter sufficiently larger than that of the push rod 30 to avoid interference between the push rod 30 and the guide wall 44 during normal operation, and has a diameter larger than that of the second cam follower 26.
In the removed state, the push rod 30 is
It is formed so that it can support the lower surface of the.

次にこの実施例に作用を説明すると、機関の運転中、カ
ム軸19は図示しない調時伝動装置を介してクランク軸
より回転駆動される。そしてピストン5の吸気行程が開
始されると、吸気カムiの山部により、第1カムフオロ
ワ23が第1油圧タペフト25の作動端25aを支点と
して吸気弁10の方向へ揺動されるので、吸気弁10の
弁ばね17の弾発力に抗して開弁し、そして吸気行程の
終了時9は吸気″h、!、1(7)山部が第1″″−吋
°ワ      。
Next, the operation of this embodiment will be explained. During operation of the engine, the camshaft 19 is rotationally driven by the crankshaft via a timing transmission (not shown). Then, when the intake stroke of the piston 5 is started, the first cam follower 23 is swung in the direction of the intake valve 10 by the mountain portion of the intake cam i using the working end 25a of the first hydraulic tapeft 25 as a fulcrum, so that the intake stroke The valve opens against the elastic force of the valve spring 17 of the valve 10, and at the end of the intake stroke 9 is the intake ``h,!, 1 (7) peak is the 1st ''-inch.

23を通り過ぎるので、吸気弁10は弁ばね27の弾発
力をもって閉弁する。この間に図示しない気化器等の混
合気生成装置から混合気が吸気ボート8,8を通して燃
焼室6に吸入される。
23, the intake valve 10 is closed by the elastic force of the valve spring 27. During this time, an air-fuel mixture is drawn into the combustion chamber 6 from an air-fuel mixture generating device such as a carburetor (not shown) through the intake boats 8, 8.

ピストン5の排気行程が開始されると、排気カムeの山
部により、第2カムフオロワ26が第21油圧タペツト
29の作動端29aを支点としてプッシュロッド30を
押動するように揺動され、その揺動姿勢は案内突起26
a(!:案内溝35との係合により適正に保持されるた
め、第2カムフオロワ26の側方への倒れが防止される
。こうして第2カムフオロワ26から押動されるプッシ
ュロッド30はロッカアーム31を排気弁11に向けて
揺動させ、これによって排気弁11は弁ばね18の弾発
力に抗して開弁され、排気行程の終了時には排気カムe
の山部が第2カムフオロワ26を通り過ぎるので、排気
弁11は弁ばね18の弾発力を以て閉弁する。この間に
燃焼室6から排気ボート9へ排ガスが排出される。
When the exhaust stroke of the piston 5 is started, the second cam follower 26 is swung by the mountain portion of the exhaust cam e to push the push rod 30 using the working end 29a of the 21st hydraulic tappet 29 as a fulcrum. The rocking position is guided by the guide protrusion 26.
a(!: Since the second cam follower 26 is properly held by engagement with the guide groove 35, the second cam follower 26 is prevented from falling to the side. In this way, the push rod 30 pushed from the second cam follower 26 moves toward the rocker arm 31. is swung toward the exhaust valve 11, whereby the exhaust valve 11 is opened against the elastic force of the valve spring 18, and at the end of the exhaust stroke, the exhaust cam e
Since the peak of the exhaust valve 11 passes through the second cam follower 26, the exhaust valve 11 is closed by the elastic force of the valve spring 18. During this time, exhaust gas is discharged from the combustion chamber 6 to the exhaust boat 9.

吸気弁10及び排気弁11の閉弁時、各弁頭に間隙が発
生すれば、対応する第1.第2油圧タペッ1−25.2
9が公知の伸長作用により各作動端25a、29aが対
応するカムフォロワ23.26の基端を押圧して上記弁
頭間隙を排除する。
When the intake valve 10 and the exhaust valve 11 are closed, if a gap occurs between each valve head, the corresponding first. 2nd hydraulic tappet 1-25.2
9, each working end 25a, 29a presses against the proximal end of the corresponding cam follower 23, 26 by a known extension action to eliminate the head gap.

動弁装置16の組立に当たっては、先ず開放された窓4
0.41から弁ばね17,18、第1及び第2油圧タペ
、ット25,29、第1カムフオロワ23及びロッカア
ーム31を順次シリンダヘッド3に装着し、しかる後、
プッシュロッド30を窓40から案内壁44の透孔45
に挿入してその先端ヲロッカアーム31の一端に係合し
、該ロッド30の下面を案内壁44に支承される。こう
してプッシュロッド30はロッカアーム31との係合状
態に保持される。
When assembling the valve train 16, first open the window 4.
Starting from 0.41, the valve springs 17 and 18, the first and second hydraulic tappets 25 and 29, the first cam follower 23, and the rocker arm 31 are sequentially attached to the cylinder head 3, and then,
Push rod 30 through window 40 through hole 45 in guide wall 44
The rod 30 is inserted into the rod 30 and engaged with one end of the rocker arm 31, and the lower surface of the rod 30 is supported by the guide wall 44. The push rod 30 is thus held in engagement with the rocker arm 31.

次いで第2カムフォロワ26.カム軸19及びカムホル
ダ22が順次組付けられ、最後にヘッドカバー42.4
3がシリンダヘッド3に取付けら      、。
Then the second cam follower 26. The camshaft 19 and cam holder 22 are assembled in sequence, and finally the head cover 42.4 is assembled.
3 is attached to the cylinder head 3.

れる。It will be done.

整備等のために動弁装置16を分解するときには、上記
組立時と反対の要領で行えばよい。その場合、第2カム
フオロワ26の取外し時でもブッ      :シュロ
ッド30は下面を案内壁44に支承され、・・カアーム
31との係合状態に保持され、脱落      [が防
止されるので、再組立に好都合である。
When disassembling the valve train 16 for maintenance or the like, it may be done in the opposite manner to the above-mentioned assembly. In this case, even when the second cam follower 26 is removed, the lower surface of the bush rod 30 is supported by the guide wall 44, and it is held in engagement with the cam arm 31, preventing it from falling off, which is convenient for reassembly. It is.

C0発明の効果Effects of C0 invention

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] カム軸と、シリンダヘッドに一端部を揺動自在に支承さ
せると共に一側面中間部を前記カム軸に係合させるカム
フォロワと、中間部をシリンダヘッドに揺動自在に軸支
して一端部を弁の頭部に当接させるロッカアームと、前
記カムフォロワの一側面他端部及び前記ロッカアームの
他端部間に、それらを相互に連動させるべく傾斜若しく
は水平状態で介装したプッシュロッドとからなる動弁装
置を有する内燃機関において、前記カムフォロワの取外
し時、前記プッシュロッドの下面を受止める案内壁をシ
リンダヘッドに形成したことを特徴とする内燃機関。
a camshaft, a cam follower whose one end is swingably supported by the cylinder head and whose middle part on one side is engaged with the camshaft, and whose middle part is swingably supported by the cylinder head and whose one end is a valve. and a push rod interposed between the other end of one side of the cam follower and the other end of the rocker arm in an inclined or horizontal state to interlock them. What is claimed is: 1. An internal combustion engine having a cylinder head having a guide wall for receiving a lower surface of the push rod when the cam follower is removed.
JP12327785A 1985-06-06 1985-06-06 Internal-combustion engine Pending JPS61279710A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12327785A JPS61279710A (en) 1985-06-06 1985-06-06 Internal-combustion engine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12327785A JPS61279710A (en) 1985-06-06 1985-06-06 Internal-combustion engine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS61279710A true JPS61279710A (en) 1986-12-10

Family

ID=14856585

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP12327785A Pending JPS61279710A (en) 1985-06-06 1985-06-06 Internal-combustion engine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS61279710A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0378552A (en) * 1989-08-18 1991-04-03 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Cylinder head structure of internal combustion engine
EP1930559A2 (en) 2006-12-05 2008-06-11 Otics Corporation Rocker arm installed module
JP2013113265A (en) * 2011-11-30 2013-06-10 Honda Motor Co Ltd Ohv type engine
CN107401434A (en) * 2016-05-18 2017-11-28 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 For the device for the rocking arm for manipulating the valve actuating gear for internal combustion engine

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0378552A (en) * 1989-08-18 1991-04-03 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Cylinder head structure of internal combustion engine
EP1930559A2 (en) 2006-12-05 2008-06-11 Otics Corporation Rocker arm installed module
US7779803B2 (en) 2006-12-05 2010-08-24 Otics Corporation Rocker arm installed module
JP2013113265A (en) * 2011-11-30 2013-06-10 Honda Motor Co Ltd Ohv type engine
CN107401434A (en) * 2016-05-18 2017-11-28 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 For the device for the rocking arm for manipulating the valve actuating gear for internal combustion engine
CN107401434B (en) * 2016-05-18 2021-05-28 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 Device for actuating a rocker arm of a valve train of an internal combustion engine

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