JPS61242243A - Wall material of house - Google Patents

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 「産業上の利用分野」 本発明は木製ハウスの壁材に関するものである。[Detailed description of the invention] "Industrial application field" The present invention relates to wall materials for wooden houses.

「従来の技術］ 従来、丸太小屋は丸太を積重し丸太の両端部を固定して
壁を形成した。両端部は丸太を切欠いて切欠部に交互に
交差丸太を嵌合して交差壁の角部を形成することによっ
て固定したものである。しかし下段丸太の上に上段丸太
を載置したのみであるため上下段丸太の接触部分の係合
が不充分であり、壁の強度を向上し難く広い面積の壁を
形成することは困難であった。又乾燥によって丸太が彎
曲し、上下段間に間隙を発生し、或は乾燥によって亀裂
を“生じ丸太の強度は低下するため本格的な広面積壁が
得られない原因となっていた。``Prior Art'' Traditionally, log cabins were built by stacking logs and fixing both ends of the logs to form walls.For both ends, the logs were cut out and crossed logs were fitted alternately into the notches to form cross walls. It is fixed by forming corners.However, since the upper log is only placed on top of the lower log, the engagement of the contact parts of the upper and lower logs is insufficient, and the strength of the wall cannot be improved. It was difficult to form a wall with a large area.In addition, drying caused logs to curve, creating gaps between the upper and lower stages, or creating cracks due to drying, reducing the strength of the logs. This was the cause of not being able to obtain a wide-area wall.

「発明が解決しようとする問題点」 本発明は利用価値の少ない間伐材を利用して強度大な広
い面積の本格的なハウス壁材を得ることを目的とするも
のである。"Problems to be Solved by the Invention" The present invention aims to obtain a full-scale house wall material with high strength and a wide area by using thinned wood that has little utility value.

「問題点を解決するための手段」 本発明は均等断面木材の直径の一端部から中心線に向う
深溝条を中心線と平行方向に形成し、開架溝条の外端部
に雌条を開口し、上記直径の他端部に上記雌条と係合す
る雄条を形成し、同雄条の両側に上記雌条の両側外面に
接する受面を形成し用透孔を上記直径の方向に穿設して
なるノ・ウスの壁材によって構成される０ 「作用」 従って雌条に雄条を装入係合させて均等断面木材を積重
し、連結ボルトを上記透孔に挿通して積重された上記木
材を一体的に連結して壁を形成することができる。積重
に際し雌条の両側外面は雄条の両側受面に接触して積重
木材の重量又は圧接力を支持し、１条及び深溝条を外側
に開く力は掛らない。降雨や湿気によって木材は水分を
吸収し体積か若干膨張するがその膨張によって上記間隙
及び深溝条内空間を収縮させる。外気及び室内空気が乾
燥すると木材の金層水分は発散して体積が収縮緊張する
が上記間隙及び深溝条内空間が拡大して木材の亀裂は防
止される０ 「実施例」 杉等の間伐材の皮を剥いで天日乾燥し、末日９〜１８ｃ
ｍのものを集材し、長尺旋盤で丸棒加工（円柱加工）を
施し、均等断面木材１を形成する０この木材１の直径の
一端部に背割加工を施して中心ｌＩ２に向う深溝条３を
中心［２と平行方向に形成する。この深溝条３の外端部
に雌条４を開口施工し、同直径の他端部に雌条４と係合
する雄条５を形成する。この雄条５の両側には上記雌条
４の両側外面６．６に接する受面７．７全形威し、第１
図に示すように積重した上記木材１．１の係合雌雄条４
．５間に上記深溝条３に通じる間隙ｔを介在させるもの
である。そして上記直径方向に透孔８を穿設しこれらの
積重木材１．１を連結するボルト９を同透孔８に貫装し
、同ボルト９の下端を布コンクリートに埋設固定し同ボ
ルト９の上端に座金ｌＯを介してナツト１１を螺合し締
付けて壁１２を形成するものである。上記木材１の断面
は６角形、８角形等でも良い。尚図中１３で示すものは
交差木材１．１嵌合用切欠、１４は間柱、１５は間柱１
４と上記木材１との係合溝、１６は係合材である。``Means for Solving the Problems'' The present invention forms deep grooves extending from one end of the diameter of uniform cross-section lumber toward the center line in a direction parallel to the center line, and opens female grooves at the outer ends of the open rack grooves. A male strip that engages with the female strip is formed at the other end of the diameter, and receiving surfaces are formed on both sides of the male strip to contact both outer surfaces of the female strip, and a through hole is formed in the direction of the diameter. 0 ``Function'' Therefore, the male strip is inserted and engaged with the female strip, the equal cross-section timber is stacked, and the connecting bolt is inserted into the above-mentioned through hole. The stacked pieces of wood can be integrally connected to form a wall. During stacking, the outer surfaces on both sides of the female strip come into contact with the receiving surfaces on both sides of the male strip to support the weight or pressing force of the stacked wood, and no force is applied to open the single strip and the deep groove strip to the outside. Due to rain and humidity, wood absorbs moisture and expands slightly in volume, but this expansion causes the gaps and spaces within the deep grooves to contract. When the outside air and indoor air become dry, the moisture in the gold layer of the wood evaporates and the volume shrinks and becomes tense, but the above-mentioned gaps and spaces within the deep grooves expand and cracks in the wood are prevented. Peel the skin and dry it in the sun.
A piece of lumber m is collected and processed into a round bar (cylindrical process) using a long lathe to form a uniform cross-section lumber 1. A back-splitting process is applied to one end of the diameter of this lumber 1 to form a deep groove toward the center lI2. The strip 3 is formed in a direction parallel to the center [2. A female strip 4 is opened at the outer end of the deep groove strip 3, and a male strip 5 that engages with the female strip 4 is formed at the other end of the same diameter. On both sides of this male strip 5, there are full bearing surfaces 7.7 that are in contact with both outer surfaces 6.6 of the female strip 4, and a first
Engaging female and male strips 4 of the wood 1.1 stacked as shown in the figure
．． A gap t communicating with the deep groove strip 3 is interposed between the grooves 5 and 5. Then, a through hole 8 is drilled in the diametrical direction, a bolt 9 for connecting these stacked timbers 1.1 is inserted through the through hole 8, and the lower end of the bolt 9 is buried and fixed in fabric concrete. A wall 12 is formed by screwing and tightening a nut 11 onto the upper end of the wall 10 through a washer 1O. The cross section of the wood 1 may be hexagonal, octagonal, etc. In addition, what is shown by 13 in the figure is the notch for fitting the cross wood 1.1, 14 is the stud, and 15 is the stud 1.
4 is an engagement groove between the wood 1 and 16 is an engagement member.

「効果」 本発明は上述のように構成したので丸太材による積重壁
の強度を向上し、乾燥、湿潤による木材の彎曲亀裂を防
止し得て比較的面積が広くかつ本格的な建築物の壁を容
易に形成し得る効果がある。``Effects'' Since the present invention is configured as described above, it is possible to improve the strength of stacked walls made of log materials, prevent curved cracks in the wood due to drying and wetness, and improve the construction of buildings with relatively large areas and full-scale construction. This has the effect that walls can be easily formed.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第１図は本発明のハウスの壁材を示す縦断面図、第２図
は同壁材の平面図、第３図は第２図Ａ−Ａ線による縦断
面図、第４因は端部の嵌合切欠部の側面図、第５図は間
柱部の横断平面図、第６図は第５図の止血図、第７因は
第２図の他の実施例の平面図、第８肉は第７図の縦断側
面図、第９図は第・４図の他の実施例の側面■、第１０
図及び第１１図はそれぞれ第５図の他の実施例の平面図
、第１２図は第１１図の正面図、第１３図は第１図の他
の実施例の縦断面図である。 １・・均等断面木材、２・・中心線、３・・深溝条、４
・・雌条、５・・雄条、６・・両側外面、７・・受面、
ｔ・・ｒｌｔ！隙、８・・積重木材連結ボルト貫装用透
孔。Fig. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the wall material of the house of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a plan view of the same wall material, Fig. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view taken along line A-A in Fig. 2, and the fourth factor is the end. Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional plan view of the stud portion, Fig. 6 is a hemostatic diagram of Fig. 5, the seventh cause is a plan view of another embodiment shown in Fig. 2, is a vertical sectional side view of Fig. 7, Fig. 9 is a side view of the other embodiment shown in Figs.
11 are a plan view of another embodiment shown in FIG. 5, FIG. 12 is a front view of FIG. 11, and FIG. 13 is a longitudinal sectional view of another embodiment shown in FIG. 1. 1. Even cross section wood, 2. Center line, 3. Deep groove strip, 4
...Female strip, 5..Male strip, 6..both outer surfaces, 7..receiving surface,
t...rlt! Gap, 8...Through hole for connecting bolts to stacked wood.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] （１）均等断面木材の直径の一端部から中心線に向う深
溝条を中心線と平行方向に形成し、開架溝条の外端部に
雌条を開口し、上記直径の他端部に上記雌条と係合する
雄条を形成し、同雄条の両側に上記雌条の両側外面に接
する受面を形成し、積重した上記木材の係合雌雄条間に
上記深溝条に通じる間隙を介在させ、積重木材連結ボル
ト貫装用透孔を上記直径の方向に穿設してなるハウスの
壁材。(1) A deep groove is formed parallel to the center line from one end of the diameter of the uniform cross-section timber, a female strip is opened at the outer end of the open gutter, and a female strip is formed at the other end of the diameter. A male strip that engages with the female strip is formed, a receiving surface is formed on both sides of the male strip that contacts both outer surfaces of the female strip, and a gap is formed between the engaged male and female strips of the stacked timbers, which communicates with the deep groove strip. A wall material for a house in which through-holes for passing through stacked wood connecting bolts are bored in the direction of the diameter mentioned above.