JPH0321373Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0321373Y2 JPH0321373Y2 JP1984056883U JP5688384U JPH0321373Y2 JP H0321373 Y2 JPH0321373 Y2 JP H0321373Y2 JP 1984056883 U JP1984056883 U JP 1984056883U JP 5688384 U JP5688384 U JP 5688384U JP H0321373 Y2 JPH0321373 Y2 JP H0321373Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- side edge
- handle
- wood
- horizontal
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
この考案は、木造建築の壁や梁、床材として使
用する構造材、更に詳しくは、短かい小径木を組
合せて形成したパネル構造材に関するものであ
る。[Detailed Description of the Invention] This invention relates to a structural material used as walls, beams, and flooring materials of wooden buildings, and more specifically to a panel structural material formed by combining short, small-diameter trees.
近年、木造建築の良さが見なおされてきている
が、在来工法での構築ではコストが高くつき工期
が長くかかるため、その改善が強く望まれてい
る。 In recent years, the merits of wooden buildings have been reconsidered, but construction using conventional construction methods is expensive and takes a long time, so improvements are strongly desired.
また、木材の生産において、間伐材のような小
径木の処理が全国的に深刻な問題となりつつあ
り、小径木の用途拡大が急務になつている。 In addition, in the production of lumber, the treatment of small-diameter wood such as thinned wood is becoming a serious problem nationwide, and expanding the use of small-diameter wood has become an urgent issue.
そこで、小径木を付加価値の高い住宅部材とし
て利用することが考えられているが、小径木は返
りやねじれ等のくせが強く、長尺のものとしてそ
のまま建築材に使用することは不可能に近く、こ
れを解決しないかぎり、小径木の用途拡大は望め
ないものである。 Therefore, it has been considered to use small-diameter wood as a high-value-added housing material, but small-diameter wood has strong curls and twists, making it impossible to use it as a building material as long as it is. Unless this issue is resolved in the near future, we cannot hope for expanded uses for small-diameter trees.
この考案は、上記のような点にかんがみてなさ
れたものであり、小径木を短尺化して使用するこ
とにより、小径木のくせによる問題を解消するこ
とができ、しかも防水性や吸音効果の優れた内壁
材や天井材として使用でき、小径木の建築材とし
ての有効利用を実現できるパネル構造材を提供す
るのが目的である。 This idea was made in consideration of the above points, and by shortening the length of small-diameter wood and using it, it is possible to solve the problems caused by the habit of small-diameter wood, and it also has excellent waterproof and sound-absorbing effects. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a panel structure material that can be used as an interior wall material or ceiling material, and which can realize the effective use of small-diameter wood as a building material.
この考案の構成は、角材を用いた側縁材と横桟
及び側縁材と横桟で囲んだ部分に組込むプレート
とで構成され、プレートが、長手方向に沿う一面
に柄溝を設けた多数本の角材を45゜の角度で傾斜
する配置となし、かつ木目の向きが同じ側となる
よう柄と柄溝の嵌合により順次並列結合した二枚
のプレート単体を用い、この単体を角材の長手方
向が直角の角度で交差状の配置となり木目の向き
が逆になるよう背中合せに重ね、その外周縁に柄
を設けて形成され、プレートは側縁材と横桟に設
けた柄溝に外周縁の柄を嵌合することによつて側
縁材と横桟で囲まれた部分に組込まれている構造
としたものである。 The structure of this invention consists of a side edge material made of square lumber, a horizontal crosspiece, and a plate that is assembled into the area surrounded by the side edge material and the horizontal crosspiece. The squares of the book are arranged at an angle of 45 degrees, and two plates are connected in parallel in sequence by fitting the handle and handle groove so that the wood grains are on the same side. It is formed by stacking the wood back to back so that the longitudinal direction is at right angles and the direction of the wood grain is opposite, and a handle is provided on the outer periphery. It has a structure in which it is incorporated into the area surrounded by the side edge material and the horizontal beam by fitting the handles on the periphery.
以下、この考案を添付図面の実施例に基づいて
説明する。 This invention will be explained below based on the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.
図示のように、パネル構造材１は、両側に平行
配置する一対の側縁材２と、両側縁材２間に架設
する横桟３と、両側縁材２と横桟３で囲まれた部
分に組込むプレート４とで構成され、側縁材２、
横桟３プレート４の各々は小径木の角材を用いて
形成されている。 As shown in the figure, the panel structural material 1 includes a pair of side edge members 2 arranged in parallel on both sides, a horizontal crosspiece 3 installed between the both side edge members 2, and a portion surrounded by the both side edge members 2 and the horizontal crosspiece 3. It is composed of a plate 4 to be incorporated into the side edge material 2,
Each of the horizontal bars 3 and 4 is formed using a small diameter wooden square.
上記側縁材２は両面に柄溝５が、又横桟３は、
一面側に柄６と他面側に柄溝５を設けた断面形状
の角材を用い、横桟３は端部にも柄６が加工さ
れ、平行配置した側縁材２間の両端と中間部に横
桟３を架設することによつて枠体が組立てられ
る。 The side edge material 2 has a handle groove 5 on both sides, and the horizontal bar 3 has
A square piece of cross-sectional shape with a handle 6 on one side and a handle groove 5 on the other side is used, and the handle 6 is also processed at the end of the horizontal bar 3, and both ends and the middle part between the side edge members 2 arranged in parallel are used. The frame body is assembled by installing the horizontal beams 3 on the sides.
図示の場合、中間部分に組込む横桟３は柄６と
柄溝５を嵌合して三本を並列結合して組込んでい
る。 In the illustrated case, the horizontal bars 3 to be assembled in the intermediate portion are assembled by fitting the handle 6 and the handle groove 5 and connecting three pieces in parallel.
前記プレート４は、側縁材２や横桟３に使用し
た角材を長手方向に沿つて二分の一に切断した半
割角材７を用いて構成されている。 The plate 4 is constructed using a half-split square piece 7 that is obtained by cutting the square piece used for the side edge material 2 and the horizontal beam 3 into halves along the longitudinal direction.
半割角材７は、第３図のように、断面の長手方
向に位置する一端に柄７ａと他端に柄溝７ｂを設
け、断面の長手方向に沿う一方広幅面のコーナに
面取り加工８を施した構造を有し、柄７ａと柄溝
７ｂを順次嵌合して並列状態に結合することによ
り、背面が平担なプレート単体９が組上がる。 As shown in FIG. 3, the half-split square material 7 has a handle 7a at one end located in the longitudinal direction of the cross section, a handle groove 7b at the other end, and a chamfering process 8 at the corner of one wide side along the longitudinal direction of the cross section. By sequentially fitting the handle 7a and the handle groove 7b and connecting them in parallel, a single plate 9 having a flat back surface is assembled.
プレート４は二枚の上記プレート単体９を背中
合せに重ねて形成されている。 The plate 4 is formed by stacking the two plates 9 back to back.
両プレート単体９の組合せは、第１図のよう
に、半割り角材７の長手方向が逆方向に直角の角
度で交差する関係になるようにすると共に、プレ
ート４は側縁材２と横桟３で囲まれた矩形状の空
間に納まる大きさに形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the combination of both plates 9 is such that the longitudinal direction of the half-split square material 7 intersects the opposite direction at a right angle, and the plate 4 is connected to the side edge material 2 and the horizontal crosspiece. It is formed to a size that fits within the rectangular space surrounded by 3.
上記プレート４は、図示の場合半割り角材７の
長手方向が側縁材２の長手方向に対して45゜の角
度で傾斜するよう加工されていると共に、その外
周縁には柄溝５に対して嵌合する柄１０が設けら
れ、両面には面取り８によつて凹溝１１が形成さ
れている。 In the illustrated case, the plate 4 is machined so that the longitudinal direction of the half-split square piece 7 is inclined at an angle of 45° with respect to the longitudinal direction of the side edge piece 2. A handle 10 is provided to fit into the handle, and grooves 11 are formed by chamfering 8 on both sides.
なお、側縁材２と横桟３及びプレート４の柄
６，１０と柄溝５の嵌合部分や、プレート４を形
成するプレート単体９の重なり面及び柄７ａと柄
溝７ｂの嵌合部分は接着剤により固定化すると共
に、必要な個所はボルト等で結合するようにして
もよい。 In addition, the fitting portions of the side edge material 2 and the horizontal beam 3, the handles 6, 10 of the plate 4, and the handle groove 5, the overlapping surfaces of the plate unit 9 forming the plate 4, and the fitting portions of the handle 7a and the handle groove 7b. may be fixed with adhesive, and may be connected with bolts or the like at necessary locations.
第４図と第５図は側縁材２と横桟３のボルトに
よる結合構造を示しており、側縁材２の横孔１２
と横桟３の長手方向に沿う貫通孔１３に沿つてボ
ルト１４を挿入し、両側からナツトで締付けるよ
うにしたものである。 4 and 5 show the joint structure of the side edge material 2 and the horizontal crosspiece 3 using bolts, and the horizontal hole 12 of the side edge material 2 is shown in FIG.
Bolts 14 are inserted along the through holes 13 along the longitudinal direction of the horizontal beams 3, and tightened with nuts from both sides.
前記プレート４における両単体９の組合せは、
半割り角材７の長手方向が上下方向に向くように
加工してもよく、また、半割り角材７は第３図の
ように反りや伸縮を防ぐためその木目の向きが逆
になるように組合せられている。 The combination of both single bodies 9 in the plate 4 is as follows:
It may be processed so that the longitudinal direction of the half-split square timber 7 faces in the vertical direction, or the half-split square timber 7 may be assembled so that the direction of the wood grain is reversed to prevent warping and expansion/contraction, as shown in Fig. 3. It is being
前記側縁材２や横桟３に用いる角材は、経時的
な割れの発生を防止するため、予め切目や溝１５
を設けておいても良く、溝の場合、ボルトの挿通
用に利用できることになる。 The square materials used for the side edge materials 2 and the horizontal beams 3 are pre-formed with cuts and grooves 15 in order to prevent cracks from occurring over time.
In the case of a groove, it can be used for inserting a bolt.
第１図に示したパネル構造材１は、建築物の壁
材として使用するものを示しており、両側縁材２
間に三枚のプレート４を組込んだものであるが、
第７図のように、二枚のプレートを組込み、短尺
化した梁用構造材に使用する等、その長さは目的
に応じて自由に選択することができる。 The panel structure material 1 shown in Fig. 1 is used as a wall material of a building, and the side edge materials 2
Three plates 4 are installed in between,
As shown in FIG. 7, the length can be freely selected depending on the purpose, such as incorporating two plates and using it as a shortened beam structural material.
上記パネル構造材１の幅は例えば800mm前後と
し、その間に横桟３やプレート４を組込むことに
より、角材の短尺使用が行なえ、小径木のくせや
伸縮の問題等を解消できる。 The width of the panel structure material 1 is, for example, about 800 mm, and by incorporating the horizontal beams 3 and plates 4 between them, it is possible to use short square timbers, and problems such as curling and expansion/contraction of small-diameter wood can be solved.
なお、第６図に示した角材は両側面に柄溝５を
設け、パネル構造材１の側縁材２に使用するもの
を示し、四隅のコーナに面取り２ａが施されてい
る。 The square material shown in FIG. 6 has handle grooves 5 on both sides, is used as the side edge material 2 of the panel structural material 1, and has four corners chamfered 2a.
この考案の構造材は上記のような構成であり、
小径木を用いた角材に柄６や１０と柄溝５を設け
た側縁材２と横桟３及び半割角材７を組合せたパ
ネル４とを順次組立て、四周縁から加工すること
により、柄６，１０と柄溝５の嵌合部分を接着剤
で固定化すると共に、ボルト等の併用によつて、
第１図に示すようなパネル構造材１を組上げる。 The structural material of this invention has the above structure,
By sequentially assembling the side edge material 2 with handles 6 and 10 and handle grooves 5 on square timbers made of small-diameter wood, and the panel 4 which is a combination of horizontal bars 3 and half-split square timbers 7, and processing from the four peripheral edges, the handle is formed. 6, 10 and the handle groove 5 are fixed with adhesive, and also by using bolts etc.
A panel structural material 1 as shown in FIG. 1 is assembled.
上記のパネル構造材１は例えば第７図に示すよ
うに、木造建築物の壁材や梁材として用いるもの
であり、これらを取付ける柱材１６には柄が形成
してあるため、完全な気密構造で、しかも凹溝１
１による防音効果の優れた壁面が構築できる。 The above-mentioned panel structural material 1 is used as a wall material or beam material of a wooden building, for example, as shown in FIG. Structure and groove 1
1 allows construction of walls with excellent soundproofing effects.
パネル構造材の図示以外の用途としては、床材
や天井材等をあげることができる。 Other uses of the panel structural material other than those shown in the drawings include flooring materials, ceiling materials, and the like.
以上のように、この考案は上記のような構成で
あるので、以下に列挙する効果がある。 As described above, since this invention has the above configuration, it has the following effects.
(1) 角材を用いた側縁材と中間材及びプレートを
組合せてパネル構造材を組立てたので、強度的
に優れ、木造建築用の構造材に小径木の使用が
可能になり、小径木の用途拡大を図ることがで
きる。(1) The panel structure material is assembled by combining the side edge material using square lumber, intermediate material, and plate, so it has excellent strength, and it is possible to use small-diameter wood as structural material for wooden buildings. It is possible to expand the range of uses.
(2) 角材を短尺化して使用できるので、くせのあ
る小径木を有効に使用でき、しかも縦、横とプ
レートとの組合せにより伸縮の問題を解決でき
る。(2) Since square timbers can be shortened and used, curly small-diameter wood can be used effectively, and the problem of expansion and contraction can be solved by combining vertical and horizontal plates.
(3) 側縁材と中間材及びプレートの各接合部分を
柄と柄溝の嵌合によつて密閉したので、気密性
に優れたパネルになり、耐寒、耐風、耐火性及
び返音や断熱効果が優れ、結露の発生が全くな
い建材になる。(3) The joints of the side edge material, intermediate material, and plate are sealed by fitting the handle and handle groove, resulting in a panel with excellent airtightness, cold resistance, wind resistance, fire resistance, sound return, and heat insulation. It is a building material that is highly effective and does not cause any condensation.
(4) 角材の長手方向に沿うコーナ縁に面取り加工
を施すと、パネル構成時に面取り加工部分が凹
溝を形成することになり、パネル表面の凹凸に
より防音効果が大幅に向上する。(4) When the corner edges along the length of the square timber are chamfered, the chamfered parts will form grooves during panel construction, and the unevenness of the panel surface will greatly improve the soundproofing effect.
(5) プレートは、背中合せの角材の木目を逆にな
るようにしたので、プレートの反りや伸縮の発
生を防ぐことができる。(5) The wood grain of the back-to-back square timbers of the plates is reversed, which prevents the plates from warping or expanding/contracting.
第１図はこの考案に係るパネル構造材の正面
図、第２図は同上の要部を示す分解斜視図、第３
図は同上におけるプレートの横断面図、第４図は
側縁材と横桟の結合を示す分解斜視図、第５図は
同上の組立状態を示す横断面図、第６図は側縁材
の断面図、第７図はパネル構造材の使用状態を示
す正面図ある。
１はパネル構造材、２は側縁材、３は横桟、４
はプレート、５は柄溝、６は柄、７は半割角材、
８は面取り加工、９はプレート単体、１１は凹
溝。
Figure 1 is a front view of the panel structure material according to this invention, Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the main parts of the same, and Figure 3 is a front view of the panel structure material according to this invention.
The figure is a cross-sectional view of the plate in the same as the above, Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view showing the connection of the side edge material and the horizontal beam, Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the assembled state of the same as the above, and Figure 6 is the side edge member. The sectional view and FIG. 7 are front views showing the state in which the panel structural material is used. 1 is the panel structure material, 2 is the side edge material, 3 is the horizontal beam, 4
is a plate, 5 is a handle groove, 6 is a handle, 7 is a half-split square piece,
8 is chamfered, 9 is a single plate, and 11 is a concave groove.
Claims (1)
囲んだ部分に組込むプレートとで構成され、プレ
ートが、長手方向に沿う一面に柄溝を設けた多数
本の角材を45゜の角度で傾斜する配置となし、か
つ木目の向きが同じ側となるよう柄と柄溝の嵌合
により順次並列結合した二枚のプレート単体を用
い、この単体を角材の長手方向が直角の角度で交
差状の配置となり木目の向きが逆になるよう背中
合せに重ね、その外周縁に柄を設けて形成され、
プレートは側縁材と横桟に設けた柄溝に外周縁の
柄を嵌合することによつて側縁材と構桟で囲まれ
た部分に組込まれているパネル構造材。 It consists of a side edge material made of square timber, a horizontal crosspiece, and a plate that is assembled into the area surrounded by the side edge material and horizontal crosspiece. Two plates are connected in parallel in sequence by fitting the handle and handle groove so that the wood grains are on the same side, and the longitudinal direction of the square wood is at right angles. It is formed by stacking the wood back to back so that the direction of the wood grain is reversed, and a pattern is provided on the outer edge.
The plate is a panel structural material that is assembled into the area surrounded by the side edge material and the structural beam by fitting the handle on the outer periphery into the groove provided in the side edge material and the horizontal beam.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5688384U JPS60168722U (en) | 1984-04-17 | 1984-04-17 | panel structure material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5688384U JPS60168722U (en) | 1984-04-17 | 1984-04-17 | panel structure material |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS60168722U JPS60168722U (en) | 1985-11-08 |
| JPH0321373Y2 true JPH0321373Y2 (en) | 1991-05-09 |
Family
ID=30580904
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5688384U Granted JPS60168722U (en) | 1984-04-17 | 1984-04-17 | panel structure material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS60168722U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2021025296A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2021-02-22 | 浩一 松野 | Earthquake-resisting wall |
| JP2021147816A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2021-09-27 | 大成建設株式会社 | Earthquake resistant wall |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018204415A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2018-12-27 | 株式会社サンエイコー東日本 | Earthquake resistant wall material for building |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5956884A (en) * | 1982-09-21 | 1984-04-02 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Brushless dc motor |
-
1984
- 1984-04-17 JP JP5688384U patent/JPS60168722U/en active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5956884A (en) * | 1982-09-21 | 1984-04-02 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Brushless dc motor |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2021025296A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2021-02-22 | 浩一 松野 | Earthquake-resisting wall |
| JP2021147816A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2021-09-27 | 大成建設株式会社 | Earthquake resistant wall |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS60168722U (en) | 1985-11-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US7669372B2 (en) | Structural insulated panel and panel joint | |
| US5060432A (en) | Modular panel | |
| JPH0321373Y2 (en) | ||
| US4873797A (en) | Stressed skin post and beam building construction system | |
| JPH0321374Y2 (en) | ||
| JPH0235924Y2 (en) | ||
| CA2232848C (en) | Structural laminated wood and construction members for framework structures of buildings | |
| WO1991008359A1 (en) | Construction element for building cabins | |
| JP4019166B2 (en) | Novel wall structure material for building and wall construction method using the wall structure material | |
| US10982436B1 (en) | Log wall construction | |
| JPS6326499Y2 (en) | ||
| JPH0636121Y2 (en) | Wall material for building and building using the wall material | |
| JP3027256U (en) | Panel structure material | |
| JP3034918U (en) | Composite pillar | |
| JP3034917U (en) | Combined structure of wall panels and columns | |
| JPH0520486Y2 (en) | ||
| JP3013350U (en) | Insulation panel | |
| JPH0617496A (en) | Structure for wall of log house | |
| JP3098002B2 (en) | Residential interior partition wall joints | |
| JPH04153432A (en) | Building method of wooden house and its building board | |
| JPH07317177A (en) | Log material, and log building construction | |
| WO2022182355A1 (en) | Log wall construction | |
| JPS597922Y2 (en) | Column and beam connection device | |
| JPH0340975Y2 (en) | ||
| JPH0531163Y2 (en) |