JPS61141691A - Domestic garbage disposer - Google Patents
Domestic garbage disposerInfo
- Publication number
- JPS61141691A JPS61141691A JP59262364A JP26236484A JPS61141691A JP S61141691 A JPS61141691 A JP S61141691A JP 59262364 A JP59262364 A JP 59262364A JP 26236484 A JP26236484 A JP 26236484A JP S61141691 A JPS61141691 A JP S61141691A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- partition wall
- kitchen waste
- air
- cut
- shape
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/907—Small-scale devices without mechanical means for feeding or discharging material, e.g. garden compost bins
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
本発明は主として台所から排出される厨芥を処理し堆肥
化する家庭用厨芥処理器に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a household kitchen waste disposal device that processes and composts kitchen waste mainly discharged from the kitchen.
従来の技術
従来家庭で利用されている厨芥の堆肥化器具は、第2図
に示すように、底面に開口部21を設けた略円筒形状の
ケース22の天面に投入口23を段け、投入口23を1
124により開閉する構成で、地面をわずかに掘り下げ
て設置し、ケース22内へ厨芥を微生物と共に投入し、
嫌気性の分解発酵により堆肥を作ろうとするものである
。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION As shown in FIG. 2, a kitchen waste composting device conventionally used at home has an input port 23 on the top of a substantially cylindrical case 22 with an opening 21 on the bottom. Input port 23 to 1
124, it is installed by digging slightly into the ground, and kitchen waste is thrown into the case 22 together with microorganisms.
The idea is to create compost through anaerobic decomposition and fermentation.
発明が解決しようとする問題点
しかしながら、上記設置のためには地面が必要であった
り、嫌気性発酵を利用するものであるため、微生物が必
要であったり、内部で極端に腐敗し悪臭を発生したり、
堆肥になるまで数ケ月を要するなど、堆肥化する器具と
しては、初歩的なもので、積極的に厨芥を堆肥化させる
には使いづらいものであった。Problems to be solved by the invention However, the above-mentioned installation requires ground, microorganisms are required because it uses anaerobic fermentation, and the product rots extremely inside and produces a bad odor. or
It took several months to turn into compost, so it was a rudimentary composting device, and it was difficult to use to actively compost kitchen waste.
本発明はこのような従来の欠点を解消するもので、好気
性発酵の厨芥堆肥化手順に適した構成を具備させること
により、地面の無い場所でも設置でき、特別な微生物も
不要で悪臭の発生もなく、短期間に確実に厨芥を堆肥化
できる家庭用厨芥処理器を提供することを目的とする。The present invention solves these conventional drawbacks, and by providing a configuration suitable for the aerobic fermentation kitchen waste composting procedure, it can be installed even in areas without ground, does not require special microorganisms, and does not generate bad odors. To provide a household kitchen waste processor capable of reliably composting kitchen waste in a short period of time.
問題点を解決するための手段
この問題点を解決するために、本発明の家庭用厨芥処理
器は、内部に仕切り壁を有して多室よりなる略円筒形状
で、断熱材で覆われた外装ケースの天面側に、被処理物
の投入口および空気排出筒を設けるとともに、王室側に
処理物の取出口および空気吸込口を設け、下端を王室底
面で回転自在に支持され、各仕切り壁を貝通し、モータ
により駆動されて、内側が中空で壁面に適宜通気孔を有
するパイプ状の回転支柱を設け、この回転支柱に、下端
面が各仕切り壁および底面に近接し、上端面が高くなる
螺旋面状の切り返し板を?!数個取付け、最下段のtJ
切り壁に随時開閉でさる連通口を設け、その他の仕切り
壁には上段より徐々に大きさが小さくなる孔を多数穿設
したものである。Means for Solving the Problem In order to solve this problem, the household garbage disposal device of the present invention has a substantially cylindrical shape with a partition wall inside and multiple chambers, and is covered with a heat insulating material. The top side of the outer case is provided with an inlet for the material to be processed and an air outlet, and the side of the case is provided with an outlet for the material to be processed and an air suction port. A pipe-shaped rotating support is provided through the wall, driven by a motor, and hollow on the inside and having appropriate ventilation holes in the wall surface. A spiral-shaped cut-back board that gets higher? ! Install several pieces, bottom tJ
The partition wall is provided with a communication port that can be opened and closed at any time, and the other partition walls are provided with a large number of holes that gradually become smaller in size than the upper part.
作用
この構成により、投入口から投下された厨芥は仕切り壁
上に落ち、切返し板により切り返されながら順次ふるい
分けられ、仕切り壁土にとどまった厨芥は好気性発酵に
より初期発酵し、更にふるい分けられて最下段の仕切り
壁に到達し、ここで切返し板で切り返されて主発酵を続
け、量的にまとまった時点で仕切り壁の連通口を通して
底面に落下され、ここで更に切返し板で切り返されなが
ら熟成貯留されて堆肥化される。With this structure, the kitchen waste dropped from the input port falls onto the partition wall, is turned back by the cutting board and is sieved one by one, and the kitchen waste that remains on the partition wall soil undergoes initial fermentation through aerobic fermentation, and is further sieved and transferred to the bottom stage. It reaches the partition wall, where it is cut back with a cut board to continue the main fermentation, and when it reaches a certain amount, it is dropped to the bottom through the communication port of the partition wall, where it is further cut back with a cut board and stored for aging. and composted.
実施例の説明
以下本発明の実施例を第1図にもとづいて説明する。第
1図において、1は外装ケースで、外装ケース1の内面
には断熱材2が設けられている。DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes an outer case, and a heat insulating material 2 is provided on the inner surface of the outer case 1.
3は外装ケース1内に複数段間隔をおいて設けられた仕
切り壁で、4は最下段の仕切り壁である。Reference numeral 3 denotes partition walls provided in the exterior case 1 at intervals of a plurality of stages, and 4 is a partition wall at the lowest stage.
また、外装ケース1の上面には厨芥の投入口5および空
気排出筒6が設けられている。7は外装ケース1の下部
側壁に設けられた堆肥取出口、8は堆肥取出ロアの蓋に
設けられた空気吸入口、10は仕切り壁3,4を貫通し
て垂設されたパイプ状の回転支柱で、下端部は外装ケー
ス1の底面に設けた回転支持部9で回転自在に保持され
、上端部は外装ケース1の天面に設けられた駆動用モー
タ11に連結されている。12はパイプ状の回転支柱1
0の側壁に適宜設けられた通気口である。13は仕切り
13に穿設され、上から下へ徐々に大きさが小さくなる
孔である。14は切返し板で、それぞれ下端部が仕切り
li!3.4および外装ケース1の底面に近接し上端部
が高くなる螺旋面状に形成されており、該切返し板14
は付は根部で回転支柱10に固定されて回転支柱13と
共に回転し、仕切り壁3,4および底面上に堆積する厨
芥を順次切り返し、空気と接触させる。15は最下段の
仕切り壁4に設けられた連通口で、厨芥をF室から下室
へ移す時に操作される開閉シャッタ16が装着されてい
る。Furthermore, a kitchen waste inlet 5 and an air exhaust tube 6 are provided on the upper surface of the exterior case 1. 7 is a compost outlet provided on the lower side wall of the outer case 1; 8 is an air intake port provided in the lid of the compost removal lower; 10 is a rotary pipe extending vertically through the partition walls 3 and 4. The lower end of the column is rotatably held by a rotary support part 9 provided on the bottom of the outer case 1, and the upper end is connected to a drive motor 11 provided on the top of the outer case 1. 12 is a pipe-shaped rotating support 1
This is a ventilation hole appropriately provided on the side wall of 0. 13 is a hole bored in the partition 13, the size of which gradually decreases from top to bottom. 14 is a cut-back board, and the lower end of each is a partition li! 3.4 and is formed in a spiral shape close to the bottom surface of the exterior case 1 and has a higher upper end, and the cut-back plate 14
The base is fixed to the rotating support 10 and rotates together with the rotating support 13, and the kitchen waste accumulated on the partition walls 3, 4 and the bottom is sequentially turned over and brought into contact with the air. Reference numeral 15 denotes a communication port provided in the lowermost partition wall 4, and an opening/closing shutter 16 that is operated when moving kitchen waste from the F chamber to the lower chamber is attached.
上記構成において、その動作を説明すると、投入口5か
ら投下された厨芥は仕切り壁3の上に落ち、切返し板1
4により切り返されながら、穴13より細かいものは下
段の仕切り壁3上に落十し、順次ふるい分けされて最下
段の仕切り壁4上へ到達する。一方、各仕切り壁3」−
にとどまった厨芥は切り返されながら、空気中のバクテ
リアによりいわゆる′:、7気性発酵により発酵分解し
、穴13より小さくなると下段へ落下し、同様にふるい
分けされて最下段の仕切り壁4へ到達する。落下した厨
芥は回転支柱10の回転にともなって移動する切返し板
14によって切り返され、更に発酵を続けるものである
。In the above configuration, to explain its operation, the kitchen waste dropped from the input port 5 falls on the partition wall 3, and the cut-back plate 1
4, particles finer than the holes 13 fall onto the lower partition wall 3, are sequentially sieved, and reach the lowermost partition wall 4. On the other hand, each partition wall 3''-
While being cut back, the kitchen waste is fermented and decomposed by bacteria in the air through so-called aerobic fermentation, and when it becomes smaller than the hole 13, it falls to the lower stage, where it is similarly sieved and reaches the bottom partition wall 4. . The fallen kitchen waste is cut back by a cut-back plate 14 that moves with the rotation of the rotating support 10, and fermentation continues.
ここまでの過程で、厨芥はふるい分け、初期発酵および
切返しによる主発酵がなされる。更に仕切り壁4上で主
発酵した厨芥は、量的にまとまった時点で、開閉シャッ
タ16を操作することにより、仕切り壁4上の連通口1
5を通して底面側へ落下される。なお、厨芥の落下は切
返し板14が回動することにより連通口15を通してか
き出されることで行なわれる。In the process up to this point, the kitchen waste is sieved, initial fermentation, and main fermentation by cutting. Furthermore, the kitchen waste that has mainly fermented on the partition wall 4 can be removed from the communication port 1 on the partition wall 4 by operating the opening/closing shutter 16 when it is collected in quantity.
5 and falls to the bottom side. Note that the kitchen waste is dropped by being scraped out through the communication port 15 by rotating the cut-back plate 14.
落下した厨芥は更に切返し板14により切り返されなが
ら熟成貯留されて堆肥化するもので、出来上った堆肥は
取出ロアより適宜取り出されて園芸用等に使用される。The fallen kitchen waste is further cut back by the cut-back board 14 and aged and stored to become compost, and the finished compost is appropriately taken out from the take-out lower and used for gardening, etc.
また好気性発酵を維持する空気は、空気吸込口8より入
り、厨芥の発酵時に出る発酵熱により加熱され(50〜
60℃になる)、下側の室の通気口12から回転支柱1
0内に人って上昇し、上側の室内で通気口12から室内
に流入し、空気排出筒6より排出す゛る流れを生じ、こ
の空気の流れによって好気性発酵は更に促進される。The air that maintains aerobic fermentation enters through the air suction port 8 and is heated by the fermentation heat released during fermentation of kitchen waste (50~
60℃), from the ventilation hole 12 of the lower chamber to the rotating column 1
The air rises inside the room, flows into the room from the vent 12 in the upper room, and is discharged from the air exhaust tube 6, creating a flow that further promotes aerobic fermentation.
また、外装ケース1内に設け1うれ1.:r熱材2は発
酵熱を有効に保持づる礪能があるため、ない場合と比較
し、排出空気の持出し熱による熱損失を制限するために
空気を減らづようなことをする必要がなくなり、より多
くの空気を流入させることができるため、好気性発酵を
更に促進できる効果を有する。In addition, 1. :r Since the heating material 2 has the ability to effectively retain fermentation heat, there is no need to reduce the amount of air in order to limit heat loss due to the heat carried out by the exhaust air compared to the case without it. , since more air can flow in, it has the effect of further promoting aerobic fermentation.
発明の効果
以上のように本発明の家庭用厨芥処理器は、厨芥の好気
性堆肥化手順に適して、しかも簡単な構成を具備したも
のであり、地面の無い場所でも設置でき、特別な微生物
も不要で、悪臭の発生はなく、短期間に確実に厨芥を堆
肥化することができるものである。Effects of the Invention As described above, the household kitchen waste processor of the present invention is suitable for the aerobic composting procedure of kitchen waste, has a simple configuration, can be installed even in a place without ground, and has special microorganisms. It also eliminates the need for waste, does not generate bad odors, and can reliably compost kitchen waste in a short period of time.
第1図は本発明の一実施例を示す家庭用厨芥処理器の要
部断面斜視図、第2図は従来家庭で利用されている厨芥
の堆肥化器具を示す断面図である。
1・・・外装ケース、2・・・断熱材、3.4・・・仕
切り壁、5・・・投入口、6・・・空気排出筒、7・・
・堆肥取出口、8・・・空気吸込口、10・・・回転支
柱、11・・・駆動用モータ、12・・・通気口、13
・・・孔、14・・・切返し板、15・・・連通口FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional perspective view of a main part of a domestic kitchen waste disposal device showing an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional kitchen waste composting device used in homes. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1...Exterior case, 2...Insulating material, 3.4...Partition wall, 5...Inlet, 6...Air exhaust pipe, 7...
- Compost outlet, 8... Air suction port, 10... Rotating column, 11... Drive motor, 12... Ventilation port, 13
... hole, 14 ... cut-back plate, 15 ... communication port
Claims (1)
かつ断熱材で覆われた外装ケースの天面側に、被処理物
の投入口および空気排出筒を設けるとともに、下室側に
処理物の取出口および空気吸込口を設け、下端を下室底
面で回転自在に支持され、各仕切り壁を貫通し、モータ
により駆動されて、内側が中空で壁面に適宜通気孔を有
するパイプ状の回転支柱を設け、この回転支柱に、下端
面が各仕切り壁および底面に近接し、上端面が高くなる
螺旋面状の切り返し板を複数個取付け、最下段の仕切り
壁に随時開閉できる連通口を設け、その他の仕切り壁に
は上段より徐々に大きさが小さくなる孔を多数穿設した
家庭用厨芥処理器。1. An inlet for the material to be processed and an air exhaust pipe are provided on the top side of the outer case, which has a substantially cylindrical shape with multiple chambers and is covered with a heat insulating material. A pipe that is provided with an outlet for taking out the material to be treated and an air inlet, its lower end is rotatably supported on the bottom of the lower chamber, penetrates each partition wall, is driven by a motor, and is hollow inside and has ventilation holes as appropriate on the wall surface. A rotary column with a shape of a shape is provided, and a plurality of spiral-shaped cutback plates are attached to this rotating column, the lower end surface of which is close to each partition wall and the bottom surface, and the upper end surface of which is higher, so as to communicate with the lowest partition wall so that it can be opened and closed at any time. A household kitchen waste disposal device with an opening and a number of holes in the other partition walls that gradually become smaller in size from the top.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP59262364A JPS61141691A (en) | 1984-12-11 | 1984-12-11 | Domestic garbage disposer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP59262364A JPS61141691A (en) | 1984-12-11 | 1984-12-11 | Domestic garbage disposer |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS61141691A true JPS61141691A (en) | 1986-06-28 |
JPH0155235B2 JPH0155235B2 (en) | 1989-11-22 |
Family
ID=17374712
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP59262364A Granted JPS61141691A (en) | 1984-12-11 | 1984-12-11 | Domestic garbage disposer |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS61141691A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2525695A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-11-04 | Javier Rojo | A method of, and apparatus for, direct injection composting |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5757438A (en) * | 1980-09-20 | 1982-04-06 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Circuit breaker |
JPS5829143A (en) * | 1981-08-15 | 1983-02-21 | Hitachi Maxell Ltd | Magnetic recording medium |
JPS5829143U (en) * | 1981-08-10 | 1983-02-25 | 愛三工業株式会社 | Fuel supply device in carburetor |
-
1984
- 1984-12-11 JP JP59262364A patent/JPS61141691A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5757438A (en) * | 1980-09-20 | 1982-04-06 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Circuit breaker |
JPS5829143U (en) * | 1981-08-10 | 1983-02-25 | 愛三工業株式会社 | Fuel supply device in carburetor |
JPS5829143A (en) * | 1981-08-15 | 1983-02-21 | Hitachi Maxell Ltd | Magnetic recording medium |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2525695A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-11-04 | Javier Rojo | A method of, and apparatus for, direct injection composting |
GB2525695B (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2017-10-04 | Rojo Javier | A method of, and apparatus for, direct injection composting |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0155235B2 (en) | 1989-11-22 |
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