JPS61141690A - Domestic garbage disposer - Google Patents
Domestic garbage disposerInfo
- Publication number
- JPS61141690A JPS61141690A JP59262363A JP26236384A JPS61141690A JP S61141690 A JPS61141690 A JP S61141690A JP 59262363 A JP59262363 A JP 59262363A JP 26236384 A JP26236384 A JP 26236384A JP S61141690 A JPS61141690 A JP S61141690A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- partition wall
- chamber
- kitchen waste
- lower chamber
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/907—Small-scale devices without mechanical means for feeding or discharging material, e.g. garden compost bins
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
本発明は主として炊事場から排出される厨芥を処理し堆
肥化する家庭用厨芥処理器に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a household kitchen waste processor that processes and composts kitchen waste mainly discharged from a kitchen.
従来の技術
従来家庭で利用されている厨芥の堆肥化器具は、第2図
に示すように、底面に開口部21を設けた略円筒形状の
ケース22の天面に投入口23を設け、投入口23を1
124により開閉する構成で、地面をわずかに掘り下げ
て設冒し、ケース22内へ厨芥を微生物と共に投入し、
分解発酵させて堆肥を作ろうとするものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION As shown in FIG. 2, a conventional kitchen waste composting device used at home has an input port 23 on the top of a substantially cylindrical case 22 with an opening 21 on the bottom. mouth 23 1
124, which is opened and closed by the case 22, is installed by digging slightly into the ground, and the kitchen waste is put into the case 22 together with the microorganisms.
The idea is to make compost by decomposing and fermenting it.
発明が解決しようとする問題点
しかしながら、上記設置のためには、地面が必要であっ
たり、嫌気性の微生物を使用する構成であるため、内部
で極端に腐敗し悪臭を発生したり、堆肥になるまで数ケ
月を要するなど、堆肥化する器具としては、初歩的なも
ので、積極的に厨芥を堆肥化させる観点では、使いづら
いものであった。Problems to be Solved by the Invention However, the above-mentioned installation requires the ground and uses anaerobic microorganisms, which can cause excessive decomposition inside and produce a bad odor, and may not be suitable for composting. It was a rudimentary composting device, taking several months to complete, and it was difficult to use from the standpoint of actively composting kitchen waste.
本発明はこのような従来の欠点を解消するもので、厨芥
の堆肥化手順に適した構成を具備させることにより、地
面の無い場所でも設置でき、微生物も不要で悪臭の発生
もなく、短期間に確実に厨芥を堆肥化できる家庭用の厨
芥処理器を提供することを目的とする。The present invention solves these conventional drawbacks, and by providing a configuration suitable for composting kitchen waste, it can be installed even in areas without ground, does not require microorganisms, does not generate bad odors, and can be used for a short period of time. To provide a household kitchen waste processor that can reliably compost kitchen waste.
問題点を解決するための手段
この問題点を解決するために、本発明の家庭用厨芥処理
器は、内部に仕切り壁を有して上下2室よりなる略円筒
形状の外装ケースの上室側に被処理物の投入口および空
気排出筒を設けるとともに、下室側に処理物の取出口お
よび空気吸入口を設け、下端を下室底面で回転自在に支
持され、仕切り壁および上室天面を貫通し、上端部に回
動用の把手を有し、内側が中空で、!I!面に適宜通気
孔を有するパイプ状の回転支柱を設け、上室内の回転支
柱に、板面が格子状で、格子部の目の粗さが下になる程
徐々に細かくなる複数個の回転板を取り付け、下室およ
び下室内の回転支柱下部に、下端面が仕切り壁および下
室底面に近接し上端面が高くなる螺旋面状の切返し板を
それぞれ複数個取付け、仕切り壁に随時に開閉できる連
通口を設け、一端を外装ケースに固定し他端を回転板直
上へ突出した当て板を設けたものである。Means for Solving the Problem In order to solve this problem, the household kitchen waste disposal device of the present invention has an upper chamber side of a generally cylindrical outer case that has a partition wall inside and has two upper and lower chambers. An inlet for the material to be processed and an air outlet are provided in the lower chamber, and an outlet for the material to be processed and an air inlet in the lower chamber.The lower end is rotatably supported on the bottom of the lower chamber, and It penetrates through the , has a rotating handle on the top end, and is hollow inside! I! A pipe-shaped rotating support with suitable ventilation holes on the surface is provided, and the rotating support in the upper chamber has a plurality of rotating plates with a grid-like plate surface and the coarseness of the mesh of the grid gradually becoming finer as it goes downwards. Attach a plurality of spiral-shaped cutback plates, whose lower end surfaces are close to the partition wall and the bottom of the lower chamber and whose upper end surfaces are higher, to the lower chamber and the lower part of the rotating support in the lower chamber, so that the partition wall can be opened and closed at any time. A communication port is provided, and a backing plate is provided with one end fixed to the exterior case and the other end protruding directly above the rotary plate.
作用
この構成により、投入口から上室に投下された厨芥は回
転板により順次ふるい分けられ、この上で初期発酵する
とともに、回転板の回転により当て板で押えつけられ、
更にふるい分けられて仕切り壁に到達し、ここで切返し
板で切り返されて主発酵を続け、量的にまとまった時点
で仕切り壁の連通口を通して下室に落下され、ここで更
に切返し板で切り返されながら熟成貯留されて堆肥化さ
れる。Function: With this configuration, the kitchen waste dropped into the upper chamber from the input port is sequentially sieved by the rotating plate, where it undergoes initial fermentation, and is pressed down by the backing plate due to the rotation of the rotating plate.
It is further sieved and reaches the partition wall, where it is cut back with a cutting board to continue the main fermentation, and when the quantity is concentrated, it is dropped into the lower chamber through the communication opening in the partition wall, where it is cut back again with a cutting board. It is aged, stored, and composted.
実施例
以下本発明の実施例を第1図にもとづいて説明する。第
1図において、1は外装ケース、2は外装ケース1内に
水平に設けられた仕切り壁で、この仕切り壁2により外
装ケース1は上室3と下室4に分割される。5は外装ケ
ース1の上面に設けられた厨芥の投入口、6は空気排出
筒である。7は外装ケース1の下方側壁に設けられた堆
肥取出口、8は堆肥取出ロアの蓋に設けられた空気吸入
口、9は仕切りI12および上室3天面、を貫通して垂
設されたパイプ状の回転支柱10の下端を回転自在に保
持する回転支持部、11は回転支柱10を回すために外
装ケース1の上方に突出したその上端部に固定した把手
、12はパイプ状の回転支柱10の壁面に適宜設けられ
た通気口、13.14. Isは回転支柱10に固定さ
れ、網目が下になる程徐々に細かくなるエキスバンドメ
タル等で構成された格子面を有する回転板、16および
17は上室2および下室3の回転支柱10下部に取付け
られたそれぞれ複数個の切返し板で、下端面が仕切り”
12および下室底面に近接し上端面が^くなる螺旋面状
に形成されている。18は仕切りv2に設けられた連通
口、19は連通口18のIFII閏シャッタ、20は一
端を外装ケース1に固定され他端を回転板13.14.
15の直上に突出した当て板である。EXAMPLE Hereinafter, an example of the present invention will be explained based on FIG. In FIG. 1, 1 is an exterior case, and 2 is a partition wall provided horizontally within the exterior case 1. The exterior case 1 is divided into an upper chamber 3 and a lower chamber 4 by this partition wall 2. 5 is a kitchen waste inlet provided on the upper surface of the outer case 1, and 6 is an air exhaust pipe. 7 is a compost outlet provided on the lower side wall of the outer case 1, 8 is an air intake port provided in the lid of the compost removal lower, and 9 is provided vertically through the partition I12 and the top of the upper chamber 3. A rotation support part that rotatably holds the lower end of the pipe-shaped rotation support 10; 11 is a handle fixed to the upper end of the exterior case 1 that protrudes above the exterior case 1 in order to rotate the rotation support 10; 12 is a pipe-shaped rotation support Ventilation holes appropriately provided on the walls of 10, 13.14. Is is a rotating plate fixed to the rotating support 10 and has a lattice surface made of expanded metal or the like whose mesh becomes gradually finer as it goes down; 16 and 17 are the lower parts of the rotating support 10 in the upper chamber 2 and lower chamber 3; The lower end surface is a partition with multiple cutback boards attached to each.
12 and is formed in a spiral shape with an upper end surface close to the bottom surface of the lower chamber. 18 is a communication port provided in the partition v2, 19 is an IFII leap shutter of the communication port 18, and 20 has one end fixed to the exterior case 1 and the other end connected to a rotary plate 13, 14.
It is a backing plate that protrudes directly above 15.
上記構成において動作を説明すると、投入口5から投下
された厨芥は回転板13の上に落ち、回転板13の板面
の格子より細かいものは下段の回転板14上に落ち、順
次ふるい分けされて仕切り壁2へ到達する。一方、各回
転板13.14.15上にとどまった厨芥はそこで発酵
し、回転板13の回転により当て板20で”押えつけら
れながら格子目より小さくなる下段へ落下し、同様にふ
るい分けされて仕切り壁2へ到達する。仕切り1!2上
に落下した厨芥は回転支柱10の回転に伴なって移動す
る切返し板16によって切り返され、更に発酵を続ける
。To explain the operation in the above configuration, kitchen waste dropped from the input port 5 falls onto the rotary plate 13, and those finer than the lattice on the plate surface of the rotary plate 13 fall onto the lower rotary plate 14, where they are sequentially sieved. Reach partition wall 2. On the other hand, the kitchen waste that remains on each rotary plate 13, 14, 15 ferments there, is held down by the backing plate 20 by the rotation of the rotary plate 13, falls to the lower stage smaller than the grid mesh, and is similarly sieved. It reaches the partition wall 2. The kitchen waste that has fallen onto the partitions 1 and 2 is turned back by the turning board 16 that moves with the rotation of the rotating support 10, and further fermentation continues.
このように厨芥は、上室3内において、細かくなるよう
にふるい分けられ、初期発酵および切返しによる主発酵
がなされる。更に仕切り壁2上で主発酵した厨芥は、量
的にまとまった時点で、開閉シャッタ19を操作するこ
とにより、仕切り壁2上の連通018を通して下室4へ
落下される。なお、厨芥の落下は切返し板16が回動す
ることにより連通018を通して行なわれる。In this way, the kitchen waste is sieved into fine particles in the upper chamber 3, and undergoes initial fermentation and main fermentation by cutting. Furthermore, the kitchen waste that has mainly fermented on the partition wall 2 is dropped into the lower chamber 4 through the communication 018 on the partition wall 2 by operating the opening/closing shutter 19 when it is collected in quantity. Note that the kitchen waste is allowed to fall through the communication 018 by rotating the turning plate 16.
下室4へ落下した厨芥はここで切返し板17により切り
返されながら熟成貯留されて堆肥化するもので、出来上
った堆肥は取出ロアより適宜取り出されて園芸用等に使
用される。The kitchen waste that has fallen into the lower chamber 4 is turned here by a cutting board 17 and aged and stored for composting, and the finished compost is taken out from the take-out lower and used for gardening, etc.
また、空気は空気吸入口8より下室4に入り、厨芥の発
酵時(50〜60℃になる)に出る熱により加熱され、
下室4内で通気口12から回転支柱10内に入って上昇
し、上室3内で通気口12から上室3内に流入し、空気
排出筒6より排出する流れを生じ、この空気の流れによ
って発酵は更に促進される。In addition, air enters the lower chamber 4 through the air intake port 8 and is heated by the heat released during the fermentation of kitchen waste (at a temperature of 50 to 60°C).
In the lower chamber 4, the air enters the rotary column 10 through the vent 12 and rises, flows into the upper chamber 3 through the vent 12 in the upper chamber 3, and is discharged from the air exhaust tube 6, creating a flow of air. Fermentation is further promoted by the flow.
発明の効果
以上のように本発明の家庭用厨芥処理器は、厨芥の堆肥
化手順に適して、しかも簡単な構成を具備したものであ
り、地面の無い場所でも設置でき特別な微午物も不要で
悪臭の発生はなく、短期間に確実に厨芥を堆肥化するこ
とができるものである。Effects of the Invention As described above, the household kitchen waste processor of the present invention is suitable for composting kitchen waste, has a simple configuration, can be installed even in places with no ground, and can also be used with special microorganisms. It is unnecessary and does not generate bad odors, and kitchen waste can be reliably composted in a short period of time.
第1図は本発明の一実施例を示す家庭用厨芥処理器の要
部断面斜視図、第2図は従来家庭で利用されている厨芥
の堆肥化器具を示す断面である。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional perspective view of a main part of a domestic kitchen waste disposal device showing an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional kitchen waste composting device used in homes.
Claims (1)
状の外装ケースの上室側に被処理物の投入口および空気
排出筒を設けるとともに、下室側に処理物の取出口およ
び空気吸入口を設け、下端を下室底面で回転自在に支持
され、仕切り壁および上室天面を貫通し、上端部に回動
用の把手を有し、内側が中空で、壁面に適宜通気孔を有
するパイプ状の回転支柱を設け、上室内の回転支柱に、
板面が格子状で、格子部の目の粗さが下になる程徐々に
細かくなる複数個の回転板を取り付け、上空および下室
内の回転支柱下部に、下端面が仕切り壁および下室底面
に近接し上端面が高くなる螺旋面状の切返し板をそれぞ
れ複数個取付け、仕切り壁に随時に開閉できる連通口を
設け、一端を外装ケースに固定し他端を回転板直上へ突
出した当て板を設けた家庭用厨芥処理器。1. An approximately cylindrical exterior case with a partition wall inside and consisting of two upper and lower chambers has an inlet for the material to be processed and an air exhaust pipe in the upper chamber, and an outlet for the material to be processed and an air outlet in the lower chamber. An air inlet is provided, the lower end is rotatably supported on the bottom of the lower chamber, passes through the partition wall and the top of the upper chamber, has a rotating handle at the upper end, is hollow inside, and has appropriate ventilation holes on the wall. A pipe-shaped rotating support is provided, and the rotating support in the upper chamber is provided with a
A plurality of rotating plates are installed, each of which has a lattice-like surface, with the coarseness of the lattice part gradually becoming finer as it goes downwards, and the lower end surface is the partition wall and the bottom of the lower chamber. A plurality of spiral-shaped cut-back plates with high upper end surfaces are installed in close proximity to the partition wall, and a communication port is provided in the partition wall that can be opened and closed at any time.One end of the plate is fixed to the exterior case, and the other end of the plate protrudes directly above the rotary plate. A household kitchen waste processor equipped with a
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP59262363A JPS61141690A (en) | 1984-12-11 | 1984-12-11 | Domestic garbage disposer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP59262363A JPS61141690A (en) | 1984-12-11 | 1984-12-11 | Domestic garbage disposer |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS61141690A true JPS61141690A (en) | 1986-06-28 |
Family
ID=17374697
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP59262363A Pending JPS61141690A (en) | 1984-12-11 | 1984-12-11 | Domestic garbage disposer |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS61141690A (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5413934A (en) * | 1992-08-18 | 1995-05-09 | Fischer; Joergen | Compost container |
US5674744A (en) * | 1993-03-15 | 1997-10-07 | Reid; John Philipp Milford | Humus maker |
JP2006224002A (en) * | 2005-02-18 | 2006-08-31 | Hidemitsu Okinaga | Garbage treatment apparatus and treatment method |
DE102010043868A1 (en) | 2009-11-13 | 2011-06-22 | Fisher & Paykel Appliances Limited | Door for a household appliance |
EP2511252A1 (en) * | 2011-04-14 | 2012-10-17 | Roger Fuchs | Compost grinder, method for manufacturing same and use thereof |
CN106146077A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2016-11-23 | 广西力源宝科技有限公司 | Anti-flash self-discharging fermentation pallet |
JP2017205731A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2017-11-24 | 極東開発工業株式会社 | Waste selector |
-
1984
- 1984-12-11 JP JP59262363A patent/JPS61141690A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5413934A (en) * | 1992-08-18 | 1995-05-09 | Fischer; Joergen | Compost container |
US5674744A (en) * | 1993-03-15 | 1997-10-07 | Reid; John Philipp Milford | Humus maker |
JP2006224002A (en) * | 2005-02-18 | 2006-08-31 | Hidemitsu Okinaga | Garbage treatment apparatus and treatment method |
JP4580780B2 (en) * | 2005-02-18 | 2010-11-17 | 秀光 翁長 | Garbage disposal apparatus and disposal method |
DE102010043868A1 (en) | 2009-11-13 | 2011-06-22 | Fisher & Paykel Appliances Limited | Door for a household appliance |
US8714672B2 (en) | 2009-11-13 | 2014-05-06 | Fisher & Paykel Appliances Limited | Appliance door |
EP2511252A1 (en) * | 2011-04-14 | 2012-10-17 | Roger Fuchs | Compost grinder, method for manufacturing same and use thereof |
FR2974083A1 (en) * | 2011-04-14 | 2012-10-19 | Roger Fuchs | COMPOSER MILLER AND USE |
JP2017205731A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2017-11-24 | 極東開発工業株式会社 | Waste selector |
CN106146077A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2016-11-23 | 广西力源宝科技有限公司 | Anti-flash self-discharging fermentation pallet |
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