JP3506302B2 - Cattle manure processing equipment - Google Patents
Cattle manure processing equipmentInfo
- Publication number
- JP3506302B2 JP3506302B2 JP16120196A JP16120196A JP3506302B2 JP 3506302 B2 JP3506302 B2 JP 3506302B2 JP 16120196 A JP16120196 A JP 16120196A JP 16120196 A JP16120196 A JP 16120196A JP 3506302 B2 JP3506302 B2 JP 3506302B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- manure
- pipe
- livestock
- tank
- rotary
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
【０００１】
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、畜舎内の牛糞、豚
糞、鶏糞等の畜舎糞尿の悪臭を処理する畜舎用糞尿処理
方とその装置に関するものである。
【０００２】
【従来の技術】従来、家畜糞尿の処理法としては、例え
ば特開昭60-191082 号（鶏糞処理法および再利用法）や
特公平7-42185 号（堆肥製造方法及び装置）などが開示
されている。前者の方法は、天然貝化石を粉末状に精製
加工された処理剤を処理原料に混合攪拌して熱風乾燥す
る方法であり、後者は元菌体と歯液から成る乾燥菌体を
処理原料に混入して乾燥粉末状の堆肥を精製する方法で
ある。
【０００３】また最近、本願出願人が開発した特願平6-
162116号（特殊肥料製造方法及びその装置）のように、
有機性廃棄物を醗酵熟成する方法が開示されている。
【０００４】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】このように従来方法
は、いずれも家畜糞尿を乾燥処理して粉末状の有機肥料
等を精製加工するという、いわゆる再利用を目的として
開発されたものである。従って、従来方法の処理工程に
おいては完全に悪臭を除去することが困難又は不可能で
あり、それがために周囲に悪臭が立ちこめて公害問題の
要因になっていた。
【０００５】
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は上記の如き課題
を解決するために開発したものであって、先端に糞尿投
入口２を付設した糞尿管３に流入口５及び排出口６を具
備するＳ字型パイプ４を嵌着し、かつ上面部にマンホー
ル８を設けると共に、排気管７を突設した糞尿槽１に糞
尿管３内の家畜糞尿２３はＳ字状型パイプを介して糞尿
槽内に排出されるように設け、該糞尿槽１の底部10をす
りばち状に内装すると共に中央に円形孔を穿設したすの
子11を敷設し、更に先端側面に切欠穴13を形成して攪拌
用スクリュー14と手動回転棒15とを付設した回転パイプ
12を設け、該回転パイプ12のマンホール蓋９を貫通して
すの子11の円形孔に装着すると共に回転パイプ12の他端
に逆回転兼用のファンモーター16を取付け、更にマンホ
ール蓋９に設けた投入口20から糞尿処理剤22を投下して
家畜糞尿を醗酵熟成させて分解処理することを特徴とす
る畜舎用糞尿処理装置の提供にある。
【０００６】
【０００７】
【発明の実施の形態】発明の実施形態は、先端に糞尿投
入口２を付設した糞尿管３に流入口５及び排出口６を具
備するＳ字型パイプ４を嵌着し、かつ上面部にマンホー
ル８を設けると共に、排気管７を突設した糞尿槽１に糞
尿管３内の家畜糞尿２３はＳ字状型パイプを介して糞尿
槽内に排出されるように設け、該糞尿槽１の底部10をす
りばち状に内装すると共に中央に円形孔を穿設したすの
子11を敷設し、更に先端側面に切欠穴13を形成して攪拌
用スクリュー14と手動回転棒15とを付設した回転パイプ
12を設け、該回転パイプ12のマンホール蓋９を貫通して
すの子11の円形孔に装着すると共に回転パイプ12の他端
に逆回転兼用のファンモーター16を取付け、更にマンホ
ール蓋９に設けた投入口20から糞尿処理剤22を投下して
家畜糞尿を醗酵熟成させて分解処理することを特徴とす
る畜舎用糞尿処理装置であるから、従来の装置により発
生していた悪臭がなく処理することが可能となった。
【０００８】
【実施例】以下、図１に従って本発明の畜舎用糞尿処理
方法とその装置の実施例について説明する。
【０００９】まず、本発明の畜舎用糞尿処理に使用され
る処理物質は、次のような特性成分を有する反応剤が使
用されている。
【００１０】
【表１】
次に、図１によって本発明の畜舎用糞尿処理装置につい
て詳述する。図中１は家畜の糞尿を貯溜する糞尿槽であ
り、糞尿管３の一端に糞尿投入口２を付設すると共に流
入口５及び排出口６を具備するＳ字型パイプ４を嵌着
し、更に上面部にマンホール８を設けると共に排気管７
が突設されている。糞尿管３と糞尿槽１は地中28に埋設
され、糞尿管３内の家畜糞尿23はＳ字型パイプ４を介し
て糞尿槽１内に排出される。
【００１１】このようなに構成されている糞尿管３の先
端部に糞尿槽１を内設したのが、本発明の処理装置であ
る。この糞尿槽１は、底部10をコンクリートなどを用い
てすりばち状に内装すると共にその表面部にすの子11を
張設する。このすりばち状の底部10が、すの子11から落
下した粉末状の残渣24を集積する箇所である。12は回転
パイプであり、先端には切欠穴13が形成されれいると共
に攪拌用スクリュー14と手動回転棒15とが取付けられて
いる。切欠穴13は、回転パイプ12内の通風口と残渣24の
吸引口とを兼ねた穴である。攪拌用スクリュー14は、手
動回転棒15を回転させて家畜糞尿23と糞尿処理剤22とを
攪拌するためのスクリューである。16はファンモーター
であり、逆回転を兼備させると共に送風用のファン19が
内装されているモーターである。このファンモーター16
は、差込管17により回転パイプ12の端部に嵌着されてい
る。ファンモータ16は、回転パイプ12内に温風を送風す
るのと残渣24を吸引するためのものであるから、通常使
用されているモーターでよいが、送風と吸引とを同一の
回転パイプ12を使用している関係上、逆回転を兼備した
ものでなければならない。20は糞尿処理剤22の投入口で
あり、マンホール蓋９に取り付けてある。この投入口22
には投入口蓋21が設けられている。
【００１２】次に、本発明の処理装置の使用方法である
が、まず投入口蓋21を開いて、投入口20から適量の糞尿
処理剤22を投下し、投入口蓋21を閉じて手動回転棒15に
より家畜糞尿23と糞尿処理剤22とを攪拌混合する。次
に、ファンモーター16の温風スイッチ（図示せず）を入
れて回転パイプ12内に50℃から60℃位の温風を送風す
る。家畜糞尿23の容量によって多少時間差はあるが６時
間から10時間位送風すれば家畜糞尿23が醗酵し70℃前後
の温度に上昇して熱処理による分解が開始される。
【００１３】糞尿槽１内の温度張設は、サーモースタッ
ト（図示せず）を用いればよい。このような作業を数日
間繰り返すことによって、糞尿槽１内の高熱により水分
が蒸発して空気中に排湿されて残りの固形分も殆んどが
炭酸ガスに分解し、更に粉末状となった残渣24がすの子
11から底部10に落下されて中央に集積される。この集積
残渣24は、ファンモーター16のスイッチを吸引用（図示
せず）に切り替えると、回転パイプ12の切欠穴13から吸
引箱18に吸込まれ一定の量になったならば外に取り出
し、その残渣24は更に有機質肥料として再利用すること
ができる。
【００１４】
【発明の効果】
また本発明は、先端に糞尿投
入口２を付設した糞尿管３に流入口５及び排出口６を具
備するＳ字型パイプ４を嵌着し、かつ上面部にマンホー
ル８を設けると共に排気管７を突設した糞尿槽１を設
け、該糞尿槽１の底部10をすりばち状に内装すると共に
中央に円形孔を穿設したすの子11を敷設し、更に先端側
面に切欠穴13を形成して攪拌用スクリュー14と手動回転
棒15とを付設した回転パイプ12を設け、該回転パイプ12
のマンホール蓋９を貫通してすの子11の円形孔に装着す
ると共に回転パイプ12の他端に逆回転兼用のファンモー
ター16を取付け、更にマンホール蓋９に設けた投入口20
から糞尿処理剤22を投下して家畜糞尿を醗酵熟成させて
分解処理する畜舎用糞尿処理装置であるから、この装置
を畜舎内又は畜舎外に設置することによって悪臭が全く
無い状態で家畜糞尿を処理することができる。
【００１５】
【００１６】更に、本処理装置によって家畜糞尿が分解
処理された粉末状の残渣は、有機肥料として再利用する
ことができる。Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for treating livestock manure for treating the stench of livestock manure such as cow dung, pig dung and chicken dung in a livestock barn. is there. 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a method for treating animal manure, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 60-191082 (chicken manure processing method and recycling method) and Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-42185 (compost manufacturing method and apparatus) Is disclosed. The former method is a method in which a processing agent obtained by purifying natural shell fossils into a powder form is mixed with a processing raw material and agitated and dried with hot air, and the latter method uses dried microbial cells composed of original cells and tooth fluid as processing raw materials. This is a method of purifying dry powdered compost by mixing. [0003] Recently, Japanese Patent Application No.
Like 162116 (special fertilizer production method and its equipment)
A method for fermenting and aging organic waste is disclosed. [0004] As described above, all of the conventional methods have been developed for the purpose of so-called reuse in which livestock manure is dried to purify and process powdery organic fertilizers and the like. It is. Therefore, it is difficult or impossible to completely remove the offensive odor in the processing steps of the conventional method. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been developed to solve the above-mentioned problems, and has an inflow port 5 and an outlet port in a manure tubing 3 having a manure inlet 2 provided at a tip thereof. An S-shaped pipe 4 equipped with an S-shaped pipe 4 is fitted, and a manhole 8 is provided on the upper surface. The bottom 10 of the manure tank 1 is slashed, and a round hole 11 is provided in the center of the manure tank 1 and a round hole is formed in the center. And a rotating pipe provided with a stirring screw 14 and a manual rotating rod 15
12 is provided, and the manhole cover 9 of the rotary pipe 12 is inserted into the circular hole of the sheath 11 and a fan motor 16 for both reverse rotation is attached to the other end of the rotary pipe 12, and further provided on the manhole cover 9. The present invention provides a livestock manure processing apparatus characterized by dropping a manure processing agent 22 from an input port 20 and subjecting the livestock manure to fermentation aging and decomposition treatment. In the embodiment of the present invention, an S-shaped pipe 4 having an inflow port 5 and a discharge port 6 is fitted to a ureter 3 provided with a manure inlet 2 at a tip thereof. In addition, a manhole 8 is provided on the upper surface part, and livestock manure 23 in the manure tub 3 is provided in the manure tank 1 having the exhaust pipe 7 projecting therethrough so as to be discharged into the manure tank through an S-shaped pipe. In addition, the bottom 10 of the urine tank 1 is slashed, a scallop 11 having a circular hole formed in the center is laid, a notch 13 is formed in the tip side, and a stirring screw 14 and a manual rotary rod are formed. Rotating pipe with 15
12 is provided, and the manhole cover 9 of the rotary pipe 12 is inserted into the circular hole of the sheath 11 and a fan motor 16 for both reverse rotation is attached to the other end of the rotary pipe 12, and further provided on the manhole cover 9. This is a livestock manure processing device characterized by dropping a manure processing agent 22 from the input port 20 and fermenting and aging the livestock manure to decompose it, so that it can be processed without the odor generated by the conventional device. It became possible. FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a method and apparatus for treating manure in livestock pens according to the present invention. First, a reactant having the following characteristic components is used as a treatment substance used in the treatment of livestock manure of the present invention. [Table 1] Next, the excrement processing apparatus for livestock barns of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIG. In the drawing, reference numeral 1 denotes a manure tank for storing manure of a livestock, which is provided with a manure inlet 2 at one end of a manure tube 3 and fitted with an S-shaped pipe 4 having an inflow port 5 and a discharge port 6. A manhole 8 is provided on the upper surface and an exhaust pipe 7 is provided.
Is protruding. The manure tract 3 and the manure tank 1 are buried underground 28, and the livestock manure 23 in the manure tract 3 is discharged into the manure tank 1 via the S-shaped pipe 4. The treatment apparatus of the present invention is provided with a manure tank 1 provided at the tip of the manure tract 3 having such a structure. In the manure tank 1, a bottom 10 is slab-shaped using concrete or the like, and a sandbag 11 is stretched on the surface thereof. The rubbed bottom portion 10 is a place where the powdery residue 24 dropped from the sandbag 11 is accumulated. Reference numeral 12 denotes a rotary pipe, which has a notch 13 formed at the tip and a stirring screw 14 and a manual rotary rod 15 attached thereto. The cutout hole 13 is a hole that also serves as a ventilation port in the rotary pipe 12 and a suction port for the residue 24. The stirring screw 14 is a screw for rotating the manual rotary rod 15 to stir the livestock manure 23 and the manure treating agent 22. Reference numeral 16 denotes a fan motor, which is a motor having both reverse rotation and a fan 19 for blowing air. This fan motor 16
Is fitted to the end of the rotary pipe 12 by the insertion pipe 17. The fan motor 16 is used for blowing hot air into the rotating pipe 12 and sucking the residue 24, so that a commonly used motor may be used, but the same rotating pipe 12 is used for blowing and suction. Due to the use, it must also have reverse rotation. Reference numeral 20 denotes an inlet for the excrement treating agent 22, which is attached to the manhole cover 9. This slot 22
Is provided with a charging lid 21. Next, the method of using the processing apparatus of the present invention is as follows. First, the charging port lid 21 is opened, an appropriate amount of excrement treatment agent 22 is dropped from the charging port 20, the charging port lid 21 is closed, and the manual rotating rod 15 is closed. Thus, the livestock manure 23 and the manure processing agent 22 are stirred and mixed. Next, a hot air switch (not shown) of the fan motor 16 is turned on, and hot air of about 50 ° C. to 60 ° C. is blown into the rotary pipe 12. Although there is a slight time difference depending on the capacity of the livestock manure 23, if air is blown for about 6 to 10 hours, the livestock manure 23 is fermented and rises to a temperature of about 70 ° C., and decomposition by heat treatment is started. A thermostat (not shown) may be used to extend the temperature in the manure tank 1. By repeating such an operation for several days, the moisture evaporates due to the high heat in the manure tank 1 and is discharged into the air, and most of the remaining solids are decomposed into carbon dioxide, and further become powder. Residue 24
It is dropped from 11 to the bottom 10 and collected at the center. When the switch of the fan motor 16 is switched to suction (not shown), the accumulated residue 24 is sucked into the suction box 18 from the notch 13 of the rotating pipe 12 and is taken out when a certain amount is reached. Residue 24 can be further reused as organic fertilizer. Advantageous Effects of the Invention
In addition, the present invention also has an S-shaped pipe 4 having an inflow port 5 and a discharge port 6 fitted to a manure tract 3 having a manure inlet port 2 provided at a tip thereof, and a manhole 8 provided on an upper surface and an exhaust pipe 7 provided. The excreta tank 1 is provided with a protruding portion, and the bottom 10 of the excreta tank 1 is slashed and a scallop 11 having a circular hole formed in the center is laid. A rotating pipe 12 provided with a stirring screw 14 and a manual rotating rod 15 is provided.
The manhole cover 9 is inserted into the circular hole of the slide 11 and the other end of the rotary pipe 12 is mounted with a fan motor 16 for reverse rotation.
Is a livestock manure processing device for dropping the manure processing agent 22 from the livestock manure to ferment and ripen it to decompose and decompose the livestock manure.By installing this device inside or outside the livestock barn, the livestock manure can be removed without any odor. Can be processed. Further, the powdery residue obtained by decomposing livestock manure by the present processing apparatus can be reused as an organic fertilizer.
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】本発明の畜舎用糞尿処理装置を示した説明概要
図。
【符号の説明】
１ 糞尿槽 ２ 糞尿投
入口
３ 糞尿管 ４ Ｓ字型
パイプ
５ 流入口 ６ 排出口
７ 排気管 ８ マンホ
ール
９ マンホール蓋 10 底部
11 すの子 12 回転パ
イプ
13 切欠穴 14 攪拌用
スクリュー
15 手動回転棒 16 ファン
モーター
17 差入管 18 吸引箱
19 ファン 20 投入口
21 投入口蓋 22 糞尿処
理剤（反応剤）
23 家畜糞尿 24 残渣
25 床 26 柱
27 土台 28 地中BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an explanatory schematic diagram showing a livestock manure processing apparatus of the present invention. [Description of Signs] 1 manure tank 2 manure input port 3 feces ureter 4 S-shaped pipe 5 inflow port 6 outlet 7 exhaust pipe 8 manhole 9 manhole cover 10 bottom 11 sunoko 12 rotating pipe 13 cutout hole 14 stirring screw 15 Manual rotating rod 16 Fan motor 17 Inlet tube 18 Suction box 19 Fan 20 Input port 21 Input flap 22 Manure processing agent (reactant) 23 Livestock manure 24 Residue 25 Floor 26 Pillar 27 Base 28 Underground
フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7，ＤＢ名) C02F 11/00 - 11/20 C05F 1/00 - 17/02 C05G 3/00 Continuation of the front page (58) Field surveyed (Int. Cl. 7 , DB name) C02F 11/00-11/20 C05F 1/00-17/02 C05G 3/00
Claims (1)
に流入口５及び排出口６を具備するＳ字型パイプ４を嵌
着し、かつ上面部にマンホール８を設けると共に、排気
管７を突設した糞尿槽１に糞尿管３内の家畜糞尿２３は
Ｓ字状型パイプを介して糞尿槽内に排出されるように設
け、該糞尿槽１の底部10をすりばち状に内装すると共に
中央に円形孔を穿設したすの子11を敷設し、更に先端側
面に切欠穴13を形成して攪拌用スクリュー14と手動回転
棒15とを付設した回転パイプ12を設け、該回転パイプ12
のマンホール蓋９を貫通してすの子11の円形孔に装着す
ると共に回転パイプ12の他端に逆回転兼用のファンモー
ター16を取付け、更にマンホール蓋９に設けた投入口20
から糞尿処理剤22を投下して家畜糞尿を醗酵熟成させて
分解処理することを特徴とする畜舎用糞尿処理装置。(57) [Claims] [Claim 1] A manure tract 3 provided with a manure inlet 2 at a tip thereof.
An S-shaped pipe 4 having an inflow port 5 and a discharge port 6 is fitted thereto, and a manhole 8 is provided on the upper surface. Is provided so as to be discharged into the manure tank via an S-shaped pipe, and the bottom 10 of the manure tank 1 is slashed and a round porcelain 11 having a circular hole formed in the center is laid. Further, a rotary pipe 12 having a notch 13 formed in the tip side face and having a stirring screw 14 and a manual rotary rod 15 is provided.
The manhole cover 9 is inserted into the circular hole of the slide 11 and the other end of the rotary pipe 12 is mounted with a fan motor 16 for both reverse rotation.
A livestock manure processing apparatus characterized in that livestock manure is fermented and matured to decompose it by dropping a manure processing agent 22 from the soil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16120196A JP3506302B2 (en) | 1996-06-21 | 1996-06-21 | Cattle manure processing equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16120196A JP3506302B2 (en) | 1996-06-21 | 1996-06-21 | Cattle manure processing equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH105798A JPH105798A (en) | 1998-01-13 |
| JP3506302B2 true JP3506302B2 (en) | 2004-03-15 |
Family
ID=15730523
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16120196A Expired - Fee Related JP3506302B2 (en) | 1996-06-21 | 1996-06-21 | Cattle manure processing equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3506302B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105115252B (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2017-12-29 | 河南瑞航农牧业机械设备有限公司 | A kind of chicken manure drying machine |
| CN107746309A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-03-02 | 遵义市播州区富庚山农业开发有限公司 | A kind of vegetable cultivation organic fertilizer |
-
1996
- 1996-06-21 JP JP16120196A patent/JP3506302B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| JPH105798A (en) | 1998-01-13 |
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