JPS6021828B2 - scrap press - Google Patents
scrap pressInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6021828B2 JPS6021828B2 JP14472681A JP14472681A JPS6021828B2 JP S6021828 B2 JPS6021828 B2 JP S6021828B2 JP 14472681 A JP14472681 A JP 14472681A JP 14472681 A JP14472681 A JP 14472681A JP S6021828 B2 JPS6021828 B2 JP S6021828B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- scrap
- precompression
- slide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3078—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor with precompression means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/32—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
この発明はスクラッププレス、殊に高圧々縦を行なうた
めのスクラッププブレスに関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a scrap press, particularly to a scrap press for high-pressure rolling.
従来、一般的に用いられるスクラッププレスは第１図に
示す如く、ハウジング１′、サイドシリンダ８、メイン
シリンダ１１及びドアシリンダ１６とにより構成されて
おり、サイドシリンダ８で一側を圧縮した後、メインシ
リンダ１１で他の一側を圧縮し、しかる後ドアシリンダ
１６によりドア１４を開け成形スクラップを取出すよう
になっている。このため、メインシリンダ１１による圧
縮時の側方支持はサイドシリング８（サイドヘッド７）
によって行なうので強力な圧縮ができなかった。Conventionally, a commonly used scrap press is composed of a housing 1', a side cylinder 8, a main cylinder 11, and a door cylinder 16, as shown in FIG. 1. After compressing one side with the side cylinder 8, The main cylinder 11 compresses the other side, and then the door cylinder 16 opens the door 14 to take out the molding scrap. Therefore, the side cylinder 8 (side head 7) provides lateral support during compression by the main cylinder 11.
Because it is performed by
また、この従来装置を改良したものとして第２図に示す
如く、予圧ハウジング１に形成した予圧縮室２と、該予
圧縮室２の一側に開□した蓮通口を介して略一体構造の
主圧ハウジング５に形成した主圧縮室６に運通し、該主
圧縮室６で高圧々縦するようにしたものもすでに提案さ
れてはいるが、この場合も従来装置に比較すれば格段に
高密度の成形品が得られるものの一成形サイクルで一個
の成形スクラップを成形するのみであり不定形のスクラ
ップに対しては作業能率が悪かった。この発明は上記に
鑑みなされたものであって、予圧ハウジング１とサイド
ヘッド７及びスライド９の側面とにより形成した予圧縮
室２と該圧縮室２のスライド側にスライド９の移動（開
閉）によって予圧縮室２と蓮通又は遮断される段違いの
ポケット４を設け、かつ該ポケット４に主圧縮室６を蓮
設した構成としたことにより従来装置の横・縦二方向か
らの圧縮に加え、更に上（又は下）からの圧縮を行なう
ことによって三方向から圧縮し、成形スクラップの密度
を高めると共に、密度の均一化を計り、更に、予圧縮室
端部とスライド先端部に切断用切刃を設け予圧スクラッ
プを切断し一個（一回）の予圧成形（品）で複数個の成
形スクラップを得ることを可能にしたものである。In addition, as an improved version of this conventional device, as shown in FIG. A system has already been proposed in which the pressure is conveyed to the main compression chamber 6 formed in the main pressure housing 5 of the main compression chamber 6, and the high pressure is vertically maintained in the main compression chamber 6. Although a high-density molded product can be obtained, only one molded scrap is molded in one molding cycle, and the work efficiency is poor for irregularly shaped scraps. This invention has been made in view of the above, and includes a precompression chamber 2 formed by a preload housing 1, a side head 7, and a side surface of a slide 9, and a movement (opening/closing) of the slide 9 toward the slide side of the compression chamber 2. By providing a pocket 4 on a different level that communicates with or is blocked from the precompression chamber 2, and in which the main compression chamber 6 is disposed in the pocket 4, in addition to compression from both the horizontal and vertical directions of the conventional device, Furthermore, by compressing from above (or below), compression is performed from three directions to increase the density of the molded scrap and to make the density uniform.Furthermore, cutting blades are installed at the end of the pre-compression chamber and at the tip of the slide. This makes it possible to cut the preloaded scrap and obtain multiple pieces of molded scrap with one (one time) preloaded molding (item).
以下、図面に示した実施例に沿い説明する。１は予圧ハ
ウジングで、該ハウジング１により予圧縮室２が形成さ
れている。The following will explain the embodiments shown in the drawings. 1 is a precompression housing, and the housing 1 forms a precompression chamber 2.
３は予圧ハウジング１に連設されたポケットハウジング
で、該ハウジング３によりポケット４が形成されると共
に、核ポケット４は前記予圧縮室２と運通している。A pocket housing 3 is connected to the precompression housing 1, and a pocket 4 is formed by the housing 3, and the core pocket 4 communicates with the precompression chamber 2.
５はポケットハウジング３に翼設された主圧ハウジング
で、該ハウジング５により主圧縮室６が形成されると共
に、該主圧縮室６は前記ポケット４と蓮適している。Reference numeral 5 denotes a main pressure housing provided with wings on the pocket housing 3. The housing 5 forms a main compression chamber 6, and the main compression chamber 6 is flush with the pocket 4.
７はサイドヘッドで、前記予圧縮室２に鼓入されており
、かつ前記予圧ハウジング１の一柳に装着されたサイド
シリンダ８により予圧縮室内を摺動する。A side head 7 is inserted into the precompression chamber 2, and is slid within the precompression chamber by a side cylinder 8 attached to a piece of the precompression housing 1.
９はスライドで、前記ポケット４に鼓入されており、か
つ前記ポケットハウジング３の上部（又は下部）に装着
された押圧（切断）シリンダ１０により予圧縮室と運通
する運通口を横切るように移動すると共に、該スライド
９の側面は予圧縮室２との運通口端面を閉塞するに十分
な面積を有している。A slide 9 is inserted into the pocket 4 and moved by a pressing (cutting) cylinder 10 attached to the upper (or lower) part of the pocket housing 3 to cross the port communicating with the precompression chamber. At the same time, the side surface of the slide 9 has a sufficient area to close the end surface of the communication port with the precompression chamber 2.
１１はポケットハウジング３の反王圧ハウジング５側に
タィロッド１２，１２′を介して装着された主シリンダ
。Reference numeral 11 denotes a main cylinder mounted on the opposite side of the pocket housing 3 to the royal pressure housing 5 via tie rods 12, 12'.
１３は主ロッドで、前記主シリンダ１１によりポケット
４及び鉄ポケット４に蓬通した主圧縮室６内を摺敷する
。A main rod 13 slides inside the main compression chamber 6 which extends through the pocket 4 and the iron pocket 4 by the main cylinder 11.
１４は前記主圧縮室６の反ポケット４個に配設されたド
アで、主圧縮室６の断面積よりやや大きい閉口部１５を
有し、かつドアシリンダ１６により主圧縮室６を開閉す
る（主圧縮室６と関口部１５とを一致させ或はずらす）
ように糟勤する。Reference numeral 14 denotes a door disposed in the four opposite pockets of the main compression chamber 6, which has a closing portion 15 that is slightly larger than the cross-sectional area of the main compression chamber 6, and which opens and closes the main compression chamber 6 with a door cylinder 16. (Main compression chamber 6 and Sekiguchi part 15 are aligned or shifted)
Work hard like that.
１７は予圧ハウジング１の端面とスライド９の先端部に
それぞれ装着された切刃。Reference numeral 17 denotes cutting blades attached to the end face of the preload housing 1 and the tip of the slide 9, respectively.
１８は前記予圧ハウジング１の蓋、１９は該蓋１８の開
閉シリンダ、２０はならしシリンダ、２１は該シリソダ
１９により予圧ハウジング１の上面を摺動するならし板
。18 is a lid of the preload housing 1, 19 is an opening/closing cylinder for the lid 18, 20 is a leveling cylinder, and 21 is a leveling plate that slides on the upper surface of the preload housing 1 by the cylinder 19.
２２はバケット、２３ははかり、２４はバケット転倒シ
リソダである。22 is a bucket, 23 is a scale, and 24 is a bucket tipping cylinder.
次にその作用を説明する。Next, its effect will be explained.
予め押圧シリンダ１０１こよりスライド９を押下げ予圧
縮室２の端面を閉塞しておきスクラップをバケット２２
により計量した後転倒シリンダ２４を作動し予圧縮室２
に投入する。The slide 9 is pressed down from the pressing cylinder 101 in advance to close the end face of the precompression chamber 2, and the scraps are dumped into the bucket 22.
After weighing, the overturning cylinder 24 is operated and the precompression chamber 2 is
put it into.
予圧縮室２に投入されたスクラップは山盛りになってい
るのでならしシリンダ２０によりならし板２１を予圧縮
室上面を摺動させてかきならす。Since the scraps put into the precompression chamber 2 are heaped up, the leveling cylinder 20 slides the leveling plate 21 on the upper surface of the precompression chamber to level the scraps.
次に菱１８をかぶせ予圧縮室２を閉塞してサイドシリン
ダを作動してサイドヘッド７を摺動しスクラップを予圧
成形する。予圧成形後スライド９を上昇させ予圧縮室２
とポケット４とを蓮通して再度サイドヘッド７を所定量
前進させ予圧スクラップをポケット４内に押出した後ス
ライド９を押下げ切刃１７，１７により予圧スクラップ
を所定長さに切断すると共に再度上部から圧縮する。Next, the diamond 18 is covered to close the precompression chamber 2, and the side cylinder is operated to slide the side head 7 to precompress the scrap. After precompression forming, the slide 9 is raised to open the precompression chamber 2.
and the pocket 4, the side head 7 is moved forward again by a predetermined amount, and the preload scrap is pushed out into the pocket 4, and then the slide 9 is pushed down and the preload scrap is cut to a predetermined length by the cutting blades 17, 17, and the upper part is again pushed out. Compress from
上部からの所定の圧縮が完了したらメインシリンダ１１
を作動し、主ロッド１３を押出しポケット４内のスクラ
ップを主圧縮室６内に挿入し、該室６内で高圧々擁する
。After the specified compression from the top is completed, the main cylinder 11
is activated, the main rod 13 is pushed out, the scrap in the pocket 4 is inserted into the main compression chamber 6, and held under high pressure within the chamber 6.
高圧々縮が完了するとドアシリンダ１６を作動してドア
１４を移動しドア１４の関口部１５と主圧縮室６とを一
致させ、再度メインシリンダ１１を作動して主ロッド１
３を押出し、成形スクラップを閉口部１５から機外に排
出する。When the high pressure compression is completed, the door cylinder 16 is operated to move the door 14 so that the entrance part 15 of the door 14 and the main compression chamber 6 are aligned, and the main cylinder 11 is operated again to move the main rod 14.
3 is extruded, and the molded scrap is discharged from the closed part 15 to the outside of the machine.
以上の工程で一個のスクラップの成形が完了するが、予
圧スクラップの残りがある場合、主ロッド１３をポケッ
ト４のスペースを開ける位置まで引戻し、かつスライド
９を予圧縮室２とポケット４とを蓮適する位置まで引上
げ、再度予圧スクラップをポケット４内へ押出し、再度
前記の切断→上部圧縮→高圧々縮→排出の各工程を予圧
スクラップがなくなるまでくり返す。The above process completes the molding of one scrap, but if there is any precompression scrap remaining, the main rod 13 is pulled back to the position where the space in the pocket 4 is opened, and the slide 9 is moved to separate the precompression chamber 2 and the pocket 4. It is pulled up to a suitable position, the preload scrap is pushed out into the pocket 4 again, and the steps of cutting, upper compression, high compression, and discharge are repeated until the preload scrap is used up.
予圧スクラップがなくなると再度予圧縮室２にスクラッ
プを投入し、前記の工程をくり返し、スクラップを成形
する。When the precompression scrap is used up, the scrap is again put into the precompression chamber 2, and the above steps are repeated to form the scrap.
なお、本実施例では予圧スクラップを切断し、一個の予
圧スクラップから複数個のスクラップを得る場合につい
て説明したが、はかり２３で定量計量し予圧縮室２に投
入して予圧成形した一個の予圧スクラップを（切断せず
）全量ポケット４に挿入するようにして一個の予圧スク
ラップから一個の高圧圧縮スクラップを得るようにして
も良いことはいうまでもない。In addition, in this embodiment, a case has been described in which a plurality of scraps are obtained from one preload scrap by cutting the preload scrap. It goes without saying that one high-pressure compressed scrap may be obtained from one pre-loaded scrap by inserting the entire amount (without cutting) into the pocket 4.
以上の通り本発明によれば、予圧縮室での予圧、ポケッ
ト内での上部（中間）圧縮及び主圧縮室での高圧（最終
）圧縮をそれぞれ違う方向から行なうので、圧縮スクラ
ップの密度を高めると共に、密度の均一化を計り得る。As described above, according to the present invention, precompression in the precompression chamber, upper (intermediate) compression in the pocket, and high pressure (final) compression in the main compression chamber are performed from different directions, thereby increasing the density of compressed scrap. At the same time, the density can be made uniform.
更に、予圧スクラップを予圧縮室からポケットに移す際
、予圧ハウジングとスライド‘こそれぞれ設けた切刃に
よって切断することにより一個の予圧スクラップから複
数個の定形・定量成形スクラップを能率よく成形するこ
とも可能である等の効果を有する。Furthermore, when transferring the preloaded scrap from the precompression chamber to the pocket, it is possible to efficiently form multiple fixed-sized and fixed-quantity molded scraps from one preloaded scrap by cutting it with the cutting blades provided on each of the preloaded housing and the slide. It has the effect that it is possible.
第１図及び第２図は従来装置の平断面図、第３図は本発
明の一例を示す一部切教平面図、第４図は第３図のＷ−
Ｗ線に沿う側断面図、第５図は同Ｖ一Ｖ線に沿う一部切
教正面図である。
１・・・・・・予圧ハウジング、２・・・・・・予圧縮
室、４・・・・・・ポケット、６・・・・・・主圧縮室
、７・・・・・・サイドヘッド、９……スライド、１４
……ドア。
第１図
第２図
第３図
第４図
精５図1 and 2 are plan sectional views of the conventional device, FIG. 3 is a partially cut-away plan view showing an example of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a W--
FIG. 5 is a side sectional view taken along line W, and FIG. 5 is a partially cutaway front view taken along line V-V. 1...Preload housing, 2...Precompression chamber, 4...Pocket, 6...Main compression chamber, 7...Side head , 9...Slide, 14
……door. Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 5
Claims (1)
とにより形成した予圧縮室と該圧縮室のスライド側にス
ライドの移動（開閉）により予圧縮室と連通又は遮断さ
れるポケツトを設け、該ポケツトに主圧縮室を連設する
と共に、該主圧縮室の出口側端部に主圧縮室の出口側を
開閉するドアを設けたことを特徴とするスクラツププレ
ス。 ２ 予圧縮室のポケツト側端部とスライド先端部に切断
用切刃を装着したことを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第１
項に記載のスクラツププレス。 ３ 予圧縮室の開口部全幅に亘り摺動するならし板を設
けたことを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第１項に記載のス
クラツププレス。 ４ 予圧縮室の底面をＶ形に成形したことを特徴とする
特許請求の範囲第１項に記載のスクラツププレス。[Scope of Claims] 1. A precompression chamber formed by a preload housing, a side head, and a side surface of a slide, and a pocket provided on the slide side of the compression chamber that communicates with or is cut off from the precompression chamber by movement (opening/closing) of the slide, A scrap press characterized in that a main compression chamber is connected to the pocket, and a door for opening and closing the outlet side of the main compression chamber is provided at the outlet side end of the main compression chamber. 2. Claim 1, characterized in that a cutting blade is attached to the pocket side end of the precompression chamber and the slide tip.
Scrap press described in section. 3. The scrap press according to claim 1, further comprising a leveling plate that slides over the entire width of the opening of the precompression chamber. 4. The scrap press according to claim 1, wherein the bottom surface of the precompression chamber is formed into a V shape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14472681A JPS6021828B2 (en) | 1981-09-16 | 1981-09-16 | scrap press |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14472681A JPS6021828B2 (en) | 1981-09-16 | 1981-09-16 | scrap press |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5847598A JPS5847598A (en) | 1983-03-19 |
| JPS6021828B2 true JPS6021828B2 (en) | 1985-05-29 |
Family
ID=15368887
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14472681A Expired JPS6021828B2 (en) | 1981-09-16 | 1981-09-16 | scrap press |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6021828B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE1011778A3 (en) * | 1998-03-06 | 2000-01-11 | Lefort Presses & Cisailles | Improved baling press-shears for scrap |
| JP2008126775A (en) * | 2006-11-17 | 2008-06-05 | Yamaha Marine Co Ltd | Rudder turning device for vessel and vessel |
-
1981
- 1981-09-16 JP JP14472681A patent/JPS6021828B2/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5847598A (en) | 1983-03-19 |
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