JPS60137888A - Manufacture of organic fermentation compost - Google Patents
Manufacture of organic fermentation compostInfo
- Publication number
- JPS60137888A JPS60137888A JP58242729A JP24272983A JPS60137888A JP S60137888 A JPS60137888 A JP S60137888A JP 58242729 A JP58242729 A JP 58242729A JP 24272983 A JP24272983 A JP 24272983A JP S60137888 A JPS60137888 A JP S60137888A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- crushed
- parts
- manure
- weight
- excrement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は、糞尿廃棄物を農業廃棄物である籾殻と混合し
て醗酵処理し、無臭にして取扱い易く。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION In the present invention, manure waste is mixed with rice husks, which are agricultural waste, and fermented to make it odorless and easy to handle.
しかも高濃度の窒素、リン酸、カリ３要素を含有した均
質にして特効性の醗酵肥料を製造する方法に関するもの
である。Moreover, the present invention relates to a method for producing a homogeneous and highly effective fermented fertilizer containing three elements of nitrogen, phosphoric acid, and potassium at high concentrations.
従来、有機自給肥料としては、家畜の***物と敷藁の混
合物を積み重ねて醗酵させた厩肥と、藁・枯草・落葉な
どの粗大有機物を堆積醗酵させた堆肥とが代表的である
けれども、何れも不快な腐敗臭が強（取扱に不便である
ことに加え、また市販品として市場に流通させるのにも
品質にバラツキが多く通商性に欠けていた。Conventionally, typical organic self-sufficient fertilizers include manure, which is made by accumulating and fermenting a mixture of livestock excrement and litter, and compost, which is made by accumulating and fermenting coarse organic matter such as straw, dried grass, and fallen leaves. In addition to being inconvenient to handle, there were also large variations in quality and lack of commerce when it came to being distributed as a commercial product.
また、稲藁、枯草などは適当な寸法に裁断して上記のよ
うに有機自給肥料として利用することもできるが、籾殻
はその性質」二そのような利用法か採れないところから
、焼成して天分を利用するということも行われていると
ころ、これがまた煙害の原因となったりして、その適切
な処理方法すらなく地方行政の重要課題となっている始
末である。In addition, rice straw, dried grass, etc. can be cut into appropriate sizes and used as organic self-sufficient fertilizers as mentioned above, but rice husks, due to their nature, cannot be used in such a way, so they can be burned. People are also taking advantage of their natural abilities, but this also causes smoke pollution, and there is no proper way to dispose of it, making it an important issue for local governments.
そこで１本発明者は、か＼る廃棄処理の厄介な籾殻を有
効利用すると共に、さらに−歩進んで。Therefore, the inventor of the present invention not only effectively utilizes the rice husks, which are difficult to dispose of, but also goes a step further.
従来の厩肥および堆肥のような悪臭もなくて取扱いに利
便で均質な有機肥料を提供しようとしてなされたもので
、植物種子殻・藁２例えば籾殻をｉ＋＋＋かく粉砕して
糞尿***物に均一混合して適宜攪拌および堆積を繰返し
て好気性醗酵を行うと、無泉化され１次いで好気性条件
下に二次醗酵して熟成すると、肥料成分バランスの優れ
た醗酵有機肥利が得られるとの新しい知見を契機として
実現されたものである。It was developed in an attempt to provide a homogeneous organic fertilizer that is easy to handle and free of bad odors like conventional manure and compost. Plant seed husks and straw, such as rice husks, are crushed in this way and mixed uniformly with manure and excrement. If aerobic fermentation is carried out by repeating appropriate stirring and deposition, it will become spring-free, and if it is aged through secondary fermentation under aerobic conditions, a new fermented organic fertilizer with an excellent balance of fertilizer components can be obtained. This was realized based on knowledge.
すなわち２本発明の要旨とするところは、糞尿***物に
対し粉砕した植物種子殻・藁を混合して好気性醗酵が可
能な含水率および炭素率に調節し。That is, two points of the present invention are to mix pulverized plant seed husks and straw with excreta to adjust the moisture content and carbon content to a level that allows aerobic fermentation.
適宜攪拌・堆積を繰返して好気性条件下に醗酵を行わせ
た後熟成することを特徴とする無臭化熟成による有機醗
酵肥料の製造法にある。The present invention provides a method for producing an organic fermented fertilizer through odorless ripening, which is characterized in that stirring and deposition are repeated as appropriate to carry out fermentation under aerobic conditions, followed by ripening.
植物種子殻・藁としては、籾殻・稲藁以外にも蕎麦殻そ
の他穀物の殻・藁を用いることも可能であるが、農政上
現在問題となっているのは前者であるので実際には籾殻
が用いられることになろう。In addition to rice husks and rice straw, it is also possible to use buckwheat husks and other grain husks and straw as plant seed husks and straw, but the former is currently the problem in terms of agricultural policy, so in reality, rice husks are used. will be used.
糞尿***物としては、鶏糞、牛糞、豚糞などの動物***
物３人糞尿などがあり、牛糞、豚糞では敷藁を混入した
厩肥なども使用されてよい。か−る糞尿ＩＪＩ泄物は悪
臭があり３通常含水率が高いので、醗酵に適切な含水率
およそ７０％前後に調節する必要がある。Examples of manure include chicken manure, cow manure, pig manure, and other animal manure, and for cow manure and pig manure, manure mixed with litter may also be used. Since such feces and urine IJI excreta have a foul odor and usually have a high moisture content, it is necessary to adjust the moisture content to around 70%, which is suitable for fermentation.
（技術会議収集資料１９７４年版より）上記糞尿***物
の含水率を調節するとともに好気性醗酵に必要な真正細
菌目属枯草菌頬を導入するため、植物種子殻を混合して
培地をｉＪＩＭする。(From the Technical Conference Materials 1974 edition) In order to adjust the moisture content of the above-mentioned manure and excrement and to introduce Bacillus subtilis, which is necessary for aerobic fermentation, plant seed shells are mixed and the medium is iJIMed.
均一混合および分解腐植化を促進するため、植物種子殻
・藁は粉砕するのがよく、籾殻の場合、３２〜３５ミク
ロン程度に粉砕して混合する。糞尿***物に対する配合
量は上記含水率および菌の栄養素であるＮ量を確保する
ように炭素率を勘？にして決定すべきであり、Ｒ尿***
物７０〜１００重量部に対し１０〜２Ｏｆｆｉ量部が適
当である。In order to promote uniform mixing and decomposition and humification, plant seed husks and straw are preferably crushed, and in the case of rice husks, they are crushed to about 32 to 35 microns and mixed. When determining the amount of feces and urine to be added, consider the carbon content to ensure the above moisture content and the amount of N, which is a nutrient for bacteria. 10 to 2 parts by weight should be determined based on 70 to 100 parts by weight of R urine excrement.
なお、好気性醗酵に最適なＮ量は２．０〜２．５％の範
囲であるが、籾殻の成分組成は次の通りであるので、主
として含水率の調節を主とずべきである。The optimum amount of N for aerobic fermentation is in the range of 2.0 to 2.5%, but since the component composition of rice husk is as follows, the main focus should be on adjusting the water content.
好気性醗酵のためには培地の攪拌は必須であり。Stirring of the medium is essential for aerobic fermentation.
適宜攪拌堆積を繰返す。本発明の好気性醗酵では。Repeat stirring and deposition as appropriate. In the aerobic fermentation of the present invention.
枯草菌類の酵母菌１例えば納豆菌は有機反応を起し、菌
体外酵素であるアミラーゼ、セルラーゼ；糖類の分解酵
素であるグリコシダーゼ；および植物油脂を分解するり
バーゼやエステラーゼ；プロチー１−ゼなどの如きベプ
チターゼ：ウレアーゼなどの如きアミダーゼその他種々
の酵素が性状変化に応じ適宜作用し、腐植化を促進させ
る。Bacillus subtilis yeast bacteria 1 For example, Bacillus natto causes organic reactions, including extracellular enzymes such as amylase and cellulase; glycosidase, which decomposes sugars; and livase and esterase, which decompose vegetable oils; protease 1-ase, etc. Veptidases such as: amidases such as urease, and various other enzymes act as appropriate depending on changes in properties to promote humification.
以下、実施例に基づいて本発明を更に詳述する。Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in further detail based on Examples.
■ 牙鶏糞＋ ３０〜４０ 重量部
■ 牛Ｒ３５〜４５〃
■ 豚糞 ５〜Ｉ５〃
■ わ）砕籾殻（平均３５メソシユ）１０〜２ｏ〃」１
記■〜■を混合し一ζ下記成分の培地を調製する。■ Chicken manure + 30-40 parts by weight ■ Cow R35-45 ■ Pig manure 5-I5 ■ W) Crushed rice husks (average 35 mesos) 10-2 o'1
Mix ⑶ to ⑶ to prepare a medium containing the following ingredients.
］
この混合培地をｌ ｌ：Ｉ １回攪拌しながら堆積醗酵
させると７Ｈ目以後６０”ｃ近辺まで培地温度が上昇し
て高温醗酵し、１１日日目後培地がら臭気が消失した。] This mixed medium was piled and fermented while being stirred once. After the 7th day, the medium temperature rose to around 60"C, resulting in high-temperature fermentation, and after the 11th day, the odor disappeared from the medium.
なお、６日日に培地温度が低下したのは含水率調節のた
め籾殻を追加したからである。以後２次醗酵として同じ
く１日１回攪拌しながら２１日間様子を観察していたと
ころ、今度は培地温度が４５℃位まで降下した（第１図
参照）。そこで、培地は完全に酵母菌および菌体外酵素
により分解腐植化、つまり完熟したものと推定して取出
し９分析すると１次の結果を得た。The reason why the culture medium temperature decreased on the 6th day was because rice husk was added to adjust the moisture content. Thereafter, as a secondary fermentation, the condition was observed for 21 days while stirring once a day, and this time the culture medium temperature dropped to about 45°C (see Figure 1). Therefore, assuming that the medium was completely decomposed and humified by the yeast and extracellular enzymes, that is, it was fully ripe, it was taken out and analyzed, and the following results were obtained.
（福井県農業試験場分析）
（）ｉｉｓ 用 イタリ 〕
実施例で得られた無臭化の有機醗酵肥料７重量部に対し
２本発明者が本願と同時出願し、た「バルブスラッジ肥
およびその製造法」によって得たスラッジ肥、３重量部
を混合して配合肥料を調製する。その成分は次の通りで
ある。(Analysis by Fukui Prefectural Agricultural Experiment Station) (2) For 7 parts by weight of the odorless organic fermented fertilizer obtained in the Examples, 2. A blended fertilizer is prepared by mixing 3 parts by weight of the sludge fertilizer obtained by the above method. Its ingredients are as follows.
か＼る配合肥料を用いて／、ＪＪ瓜を栽培→−奔したと
ころ１通常の肥料で栽培したものに比べ、約３倍の大き
さに結実した（参号写真）。When JJ melons were cultivated using a blended fertilizer, they produced fruit that was about three times the size of those grown with regular fertilizers (see photo).
以」−の結果より、取扱い困難であった糞尿***物を農
業廃棄物であった籾殻などを有効利用して無臭化すると
ともに、肥効の優れた有機肥料を得ることができるので
９本発明の産業的利用価値は図り知れない。From the above results, it is possible to effectively utilize rice husks, etc., which are agricultural waste, to make manure and excrement, which was difficult to handle, odorless, and to obtain an organic fertilizer with excellent fertilizing effect. Its industrial utility value is immeasurable.
第１図は室′ｌＡ２５℃前後における培地温度の経過を
示すグラフである。
特許出願人 上 野 −市
代理人 弁理士 戸 川 公 二FIG. 1 is a graph showing the course of the culture medium temperature around 25° C. in the chamber. Patent applicant: Ueno - City agent Patent attorney: Koji Togawa
Claims (1)
して好気性醗酵が可能な含水率および炭素率に調節し、
適宜攪拌・堆積を繰返して好気性条件下に醗酵を行わせ
た後、熟成することを特徴とする有機醗酵肥料の製造法
。 ■ 植物種子殻が籾殻であり、これを粉砕した籾殻を糞
尿***物７０〜１００重量部に対し粉砕籾殻１０〜２０
重量部の割合で混合して含水率を約７０％前後に調節す
る第０項記載の製造法。[Scope of Claims] ■ Mixing crushed plant seed husks and straw with excrement to adjust the moisture content and carbon content to a level that allows aerobic fermentation;
A method for producing an organic fermented fertilizer, which is characterized by carrying out fermentation under aerobic conditions by repeatedly stirring and depositing as appropriate, and then ripening. ■ The plant seed shell is rice husk, and the rice husk is crushed, and the amount of crushed rice husk is 10 to 20 parts by weight per 70 to 100 parts by weight of excrement.
The manufacturing method according to item 0, wherein the water content is adjusted to about 70% by mixing parts by weight.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58242729A JPS60137888A (en) | 1983-12-21 | 1983-12-21 | Manufacture of organic fermentation compost |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58242729A JPS60137888A (en) | 1983-12-21 | 1983-12-21 | Manufacture of organic fermentation compost |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS60137888A true JPS60137888A (en) | 1985-07-22 |
| JPH0339036B2 JPH0339036B2 (en) | 1991-06-12 |
Family
ID=17093374
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58242729A Granted JPS60137888A (en) | 1983-12-21 | 1983-12-21 | Manufacture of organic fermentation compost |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS60137888A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63134590A (en) * | 1986-11-26 | 1988-06-07 | 土の素株式会社 | Granular conpost and manufacture |
| JP2000297275A (en) * | 1999-04-13 | 2000-10-24 | Motohide Morozumi | Snow melting agent utilizing compost obtained by buckwheat chaff fermentation |
| CN108101718A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-06-01 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | A kind of this claps your cherry plantation dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108892587A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-11-27 | 河南七喜龙生物科技有限公司 | A kind of selenium-enriched fertilizer of glycosidase containing nucleotide |
| CN108997041A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-12-14 | 云南唯七诺健康科技有限公司 | Matrix fertilizer and preparation method thereof and the application in notoginseng planting |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109115943A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2019-01-01 | 陕西谷佳现代有机农业科技有限公司 | One organic fertilizer technique |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5480875A (en) * | 1977-12-12 | 1979-06-27 | Iseki Agricult Mach | Production of solid fertilizer |
| JPS5585487A (en) * | 1978-12-19 | 1980-06-27 | Tadashi Taniyama | Method of composting organic matter |
-
1983
- 1983-12-21 JP JP58242729A patent/JPS60137888A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5480875A (en) * | 1977-12-12 | 1979-06-27 | Iseki Agricult Mach | Production of solid fertilizer |
| JPS5585487A (en) * | 1978-12-19 | 1980-06-27 | Tadashi Taniyama | Method of composting organic matter |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63134590A (en) * | 1986-11-26 | 1988-06-07 | 土の素株式会社 | Granular conpost and manufacture |
| JP2000297275A (en) * | 1999-04-13 | 2000-10-24 | Motohide Morozumi | Snow melting agent utilizing compost obtained by buckwheat chaff fermentation |
| CN108101718A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-06-01 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | A kind of this claps your cherry plantation dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108997041A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-12-14 | 云南唯七诺健康科技有限公司 | Matrix fertilizer and preparation method thereof and the application in notoginseng planting |
| CN108892587A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-11-27 | 河南七喜龙生物科技有限公司 | A kind of selenium-enriched fertilizer of glycosidase containing nucleotide |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0339036B2 (en) | 1991-06-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |