CN108997041A - Matrix fertilizer and preparation method thereof and the application in notoginseng planting - Google Patents
Matrix fertilizer and preparation method thereof and the application in notoginseng planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN108997041A CN108997041A CN201810919983.7A CN201810919983A CN108997041A CN 108997041 A CN108997041 A CN 108997041A CN 201810919983 A CN201810919983 A CN 201810919983A CN 108997041 A CN108997041 A CN 108997041A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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Abstract
Application the invention discloses a kind of matrix fertilizer and preparation method thereof and in notoginseng planting, the raw material of the matrix fertilizer include diatomite, Macrogol 6000, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, calcium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, boric acid, animal wastes, poly-aspartate, enzyme, lactobacillus acidophilus, zymophyte, rice husk, dregs of beans, stalk.The present invention matches science, is applied in notoginseng planting, can meet in Panax notoginseng Growth the needs of to nutrient, improve the yield and quality, be conducive to environmental protection, easy to spread, with good economic efficiency, social benefit and ecological benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to capital goods in the agricultural sector fields, and in particular to matrix fertilizer and preparation method thereof and in notoginseng planting
Application.
Background technique
Since over half a century, the use of long-term a large amount of chemical fertilizer and pesticide affects the quality and production of plantation product
Amount, result in soil hardening, soil aggregate structure destroy, retain water and nutrients permeability it is poor, soil nutrient, pH value, microorganism are serious
It is unbalance, or even air, rivers, food can be seriously polluted, the ecological balance is destroyed, the residual of chemical substance has human body strong
Toxic side effect, also directly this threatens human survival and health, and the patient of various diseases is more and more.
China's stalk total output is huge, and has the gesture of continuous growth, and stalk quantum of output in China's but cannot get greatly for a long time
Rationally utilize.The simple physical processing of stalk includes the methods of prescinding, crushing and rub, and can improve stalk to a certain extent
Palatability and raising feed intake, processing cost is lower, and the raising for stalk digestive utilization ratio, treatment effect is often not so good as phase
To processing modes such as complicated microbial fermentation, extrusion, charing, steam explosions.The extrusion of stalk and steam explosion etc. are changeable
Physical straw chemical structure and nutriment form, to improve the utilization rate of stalk.In addition, recently as people's life water
Flat raising, the demand to animal food is increasing, and the production scale of feed factory and farm constantly expands, in economic benefit
Under the driving of benefit, in order to prevent the outburst of disease and promote growth of animal, antibiotic is widely used.As feces of livestock and poultry is organic
The application of fertilizer can gradually destroy the ecological environment balance in farmland, cause potential hazard to agricultural product quality and safety, it is strong influence human body
Health.In order to enable feces of livestock and poultry highly effective and safe to utilize, an effective way is exactly to carry out before animal manures application to it
Compost treatment.Therefore, in notoginseng planting, compost is prepared using stalk and feces of livestock and poultry as raw material, stalk benefit can be can solve
With insufficient and feces of livestock and poultry problem, and the fertilizer of a large amount of inexpensive safeties can be provided for the plantation of Radix Notoginseng, be conducive to human health
It is balanced with ecological environment.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of matrix fertilizer and preparation method thereof and
Application in notoginseng planting.
A kind of matrix fertilizer, raw material include diatomite, Macrogol 6000, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, calcium nitrate, biphosphate
Potassium, boric acid, animal wastes, poly-aspartate, enzyme, lactobacillus acidophilus, zymophyte, rice husk, dregs of beans, stalk.
Specifically, the raw material of the matrix fertilizer is by mass percentage, comprising: diatomite 0.5-2.5%, polyethylene glycol
6000 0.5-2.5%, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 1.5-4%, calcium nitrate 2-7%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2-7%, boric acid 0.2-0.7%, animal
Excrement 20-35%, poly-aspartic potassium 0.1-0.5%, enzyme 0.03-0.1%, lactobacillus acidophilus 1-4%, zymophyte 5-10%,
Rice husk 15-20%, dregs of beans 15-20%, surplus are stalk.
The animal wastes include one of chicken manure, duck excrement, pig manure, sheep dung, cow dung, goose excrement or a variety of.
The complex enzyme includes protease, pectase, cellulase, two or more in amylase.
The stalk includes one of corn stover, rice straw, soybean stalk, broomcorn straw, wheat stalk or more
Kind.
The zymophyte includes candida utili, white-rot fungi, two or more in Trichoderma viride.
Preferably, the zymophyte is by candida utili, white-rot fungi, Trichoderma viride (1-4) in mass ratio: (1-4):
(1-4) is mixed.
The matrix fertilizer the preparation method comprises the following steps:
I, weighs each raw material component by mass percentage；
Stalk drying to water content is first 10-15wt% by II, and dissection obtains pretreated stalk；
III, mixes above-mentioned pretreated stalk with rice husk, dregs of beans, animal wastes, zymophyte, enzyme, lactobacillus acidophilus, mixes
Water is added after even, adjusting moisture is placed at 30-35 DEG C to 60-65wt% carries out aerobic fermentation, obtains compost；
IV, is by above-mentioned compost and diatomite, Macrogol 6000, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, calcium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, boric acid, poly-
Potassium aspartate mixing, it is dry after mixing, obtain matrix fertilizer.
Preferably, the matrix fertilizer the preparation method comprises the following steps:
I, weighs each raw material component by mass percentage；
Stalk drying to water content is first 10-15wt% by II, and dissection obtains pretreated stalk；
III, mixes above-mentioned pretreated stalk with rice husk, dregs of beans, animal wastes, enzyme, lactobacillus acidophilus, adds after mixing
Enter water, adjusting moisture is placed at 30-35 DEG C to 60-65wt% carries out anaerobic fermentation；Zymophyte is added, is placed in 30-35 DEG C
Lower carry out aerobic fermentation, obtains compost；
IV, is by above-mentioned compost and diatomite, Macrogol 6000, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, calcium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, boric acid, poly-
Potassium aspartate mixing, it is dry after mixing, obtain matrix fertilizer.
It is further preferred that the matrix fertilizer the preparation method comprises the following steps:
I, weighs each raw material component by mass percentage；
Stalk drying to water content is first 10-15wt% by II, and dissection obtains stalk mixture；Then stalk is mixed
Material carries out expanding treatment, and the bulking pressure of the expanding treatment is controlled in 6-12MPa, obtains pretreated stalk；
III, mixes above-mentioned pretreated stalk with rice husk, dregs of beans, animal wastes, enzyme, lactobacillus acidophilus, adds after mixing
Enter water, adjusting moisture is placed at 30-35 DEG C to 60-65wt% carries out anaerobic fermentation；Zymophyte is added, is placed in 30-35 DEG C
Lower carry out aerobic fermentation, obtains compost；
IV, is by above-mentioned compost and diatomite, Macrogol 6000, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, calcium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, boric acid, poly-
Potassium aspartate mixing, it is dry after mixing, obtain matrix fertilizer.
It is further preferred that the matrix fertilizer the preparation method comprises the following steps:
I, weighs each raw material component by mass percentage；
Stalk drying to water content is first 10-15wt% by II, first, and dissection obtains stalk mixture；Then mixed to stalk
It closes material and carries out expanding treatment, the bulking pressure of the expanding treatment is controlled in 6-12MPa, obtains the stalk mixture of extruding；
The stalk mixture of gained extruding is first dehydrated deoxygenation at 100-150 DEG C and handles 80-100min, then the charcoal at 450-550 DEG C
Change 40-60min, obtains pretreated stalk after cooling；
III, mixes above-mentioned pretreated stalk with rice husk, dregs of beans, animal wastes, enzyme, lactobacillus acidophilus, adds after mixing
Enter water, adjusting moisture is placed at 30-35 DEG C to 60-65wt% carries out anaerobic fermentation；Zymophyte is added, is placed in 30-35 DEG C
Lower carry out aerobic fermentation, obtains compost；
IV, is by above-mentioned compost and diatomite, Macrogol 6000, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, calcium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, boric acid, poly-
Potassium aspartate mixing, it is dry after mixing, obtain matrix fertilizer.
Matrix fertilizer of the present invention can be applied in notoginseng planting.
A kind of green ecological implantation methods of Radix Notoginseng, comprising the following steps:
I, selection of land: selecting height above sea level for 1000-2500m, and the rainfall is plentiful and each layer height of earth's surface has plant distributions, air stream
It moves, temperature, humidity change stable place as planting site, and plant the row in plot, fill convenient, and the soil texture is loose,
And ventilative draining；
II, turns over bedding: it deep ploughs to the soil of planting site, depth 15-25cm, after continuously turning over 2-6 times；Along slope
To bedding is carried out, the high 30-50cm of furrow, the wide 100-130cm of furrow open the furrow ditch of 40-60cm wide between two neighboring embanked field；Then exist
Field furrow surface applies matrix fertilizer, and dose is 200-500kg per acre, then mixes furrow face fertilizer and the soil of 5-10cm depth
Even, surface soil strikes thin leveling, and furrow face is at a watt antiform；
III, sowing: it selects full pure, no disease and pests harm, without the strong Panax notoginseng seeds of mildew, cold-resistant, premunition, seed is put
Enter the 12-24h that soaks seed in the salicylic acid that 10-30 DEG C of concentration is 150-250mg/L, distance between rows and hills (15-25) cm × (20- is pressed after taking-up
30) cm carries out program request, and covers upper 1.5-3cm dwarf soil, one layer of pine needle is then covered on dwarf soil, with a thickness of 2.5-4cm；
IV, daily management；It when planting site arid, is sprayed by equipment of sprinkler irrigation, holding planting site soil moisture is 18-
21%, when rainy season, prevention waterlogging drainage works, timely venting ponding are carried out in time；Since second year, respectively in annual May, 7
The moon and September respectively impose once-combined fertilizer, and the amount of imposing is 10-20kg per acre；
V, excavation: excavating the Radix Notoginseng in sufficient year, and excavation stem is the Radix Notoginseng of withered yellow, removes cauline leaf, fibrous root and mud
Preservation is dried after soil.
It is described compound fertilizer the preparation method comprises the following steps: by mass parts weigh 10-30 parts, 25-35 parts calcium superphosphate of humic acid potassium,
15-20 parts of plant ash, 1-6 parts of ammonium sulfate, 25-35 parts of urea, 5-10 parts of plant extracts, up to compound fertilizer after being mixed.
The plant extracts includes one of camphor leaf extract, polygonum cuspidate root extract, common cnidium fruit P.E or more
Kind.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: the present invention is first
Stalk is pre-processed, ferments after the raw materials such as stalk and feces of livestock and poultry mixing that treated, can sufficiently receive microorganism
Effect, crude fibre can effectively be degraded, and generate a large amount of physiological activators through bioconversion.Proportion section of the present invention
It learns, is applied in notoginseng planting, can meet in Panax notoginseng Growth the needs of to nutrient, improve the yield and quality of plant, favorably
It is easy to spread in environmental protection, with good economic efficiency, social benefit and ecological benefits.
Specific embodiment
Foregoing invention content of the invention is described in further detail With reference to embodiment, but should not be incited somebody to action
This range for being interpreted as the above-mentioned theme of the present invention is only limitted to following embodiments.
Each raw material and equipment introduction in embodiment:
Panax notoginseng seeds, type Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng derive from Yanshan County of Yunnan mountain of papers research institute test site Germplasm Resources.
Diatomite, partial size 1-3mm are purchased from Lingshou County Chun Yan mineral products processing factory.
Macrogol 6000, No. CAS: 25322-68-3, model PEG-6000 are purchased from Jiangsu Hai'an Petrochemical Plant.
Ammonium hydrogen carbonate, No. CAS: 26446-38-8,60 mesh of partial size is purchased from Jinan sapphire member new material Co., Ltd.
Calcium nitrate, No. CAS: 10124-37-5,60 mesh of partial size is purchased from Nantong Wan Feng Chemical Co., Ltd..
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, No. CAS: 7778-77-0,100 mesh of granularity is purchased from the prosperous Tonghua chemical product in Zhengzhou Co., Ltd.
Boric acid, No. CAS: 10043-35-3,60 mesh of partial size is purchased from Zouping good luck Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
Cow dung is purchased from Shijiazhuang Yu Xin animal wastes Co., Ltd.
Chicken manure is purchased from Shijiazhuang Yu Xin animal wastes Co., Ltd.
Poly-aspartic potassium, No. CAS: 7320-34-5, molecular weight 7000-8000 cooperate with environmentally friendly high-tech stock purchased from Hebei
Part Co., Ltd.
Protease, enzyme activity 3000U/mg, purchased from using Shanghai Mike woods biochemical technology Co., Ltd.
Pectase, enzyme activity 10000U/g are purchased from Shandong Su Kehan bioengineering limited liability company.
Lactobacillus acidophilus, living bacteria count are 10,000,000,000 CFU/g, are purchased from the gloomy not natural source producer in Shaanxi.
Candida utili, Classification system are that Candida utilis CGMCC culture presevation number is respectively
NO.2.1180 derives from China General Microbiological culture presevation administrative center.The training of candida utili in the embodiment of the present invention
The method of supporting is produced with reference to the journal of writings " fungi fermentation alcohol waste synthesizes single cell protein matrix and bacterial screening " of He Qiuying
The spore count of protein Candida is 1 × 107A/g to get.
White-rot fungi, type are Phanerochaete chrysosporium, and Classification system is Phanerochaete chrysosporium
Burdsall, CGMCC number are NO.5.0776, derive from country of Microbe Inst., Chinese Academy of Sciences Culture Collection Center.White rot is true
With reference to the journal of writings of Wang Fuyuan, " electric field grows Phanerochaete chrysosporium to the cultural method of bacterium, cell permeability and its extracellular
The influence of enzyme reaction ", the spore count of white-rot fungi is 1 × 107A/g to get.
Trichoderma viride, Classification system are Trichoderma viride, and CGMCC number is NO.3.2941, from China
Microbiological Culture Collection administrative center.The cultural method of Trichoderma viride refers to journal of writings " the cellulose-degrading bacteria ZQF of Wang Zhichun
Enzymatic characteristic ", the spore count of Trichoderma viride is 1 × 107A/g to get.
Rice husk, purchased from the Guangzhou agriculture Co., Ltd of raw liter.
Dregs of beans cultivates Specialty Co-operative Organization purchased from Xinfeng County roc Xiang yellow meal worm.
Corn stover is purchased from Rizhao City Qian Mu Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
Rice straw is purchased from Rizhao City Qian Mu Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
Humic acid potassium, No. CAS: 68514-28-3, partial size 80-100 mesh is purchased from Pingxiang City Le Mei humic acid Co., Ltd.
Calcium superphosphate, No. CAS: 10031-30-8,120 mesh of partial size is purchased from Jinan Run Yu Chemical Co., Ltd..
Plant ash sends out agriculture animal wastes material factory purchased from Dacheng County.
Ammonium sulfate, No. CAS: 6484-52-2,80 mesh of partial size is purchased from Jining magnificence Chemical Co., Ltd..
Urea, No. CAS: 57-13-6, partial size 1-3mm are purchased from Jinan Xin Senyuan Chemical Co., Ltd..
Camphortree leaf, be Lauraceae Cinnamomum camphor tree Cinnamomum camphora (L.) Presl, leaf, place of production Anhui, purchase
From Bozhou City Jian Zheng trade Co., Ltd.
Polygoni cuspidati,radix, be polygonaceae plant polygonum cuspidate Polygonum cuspidatum Sieb.et Zucc. dry rhizome and
Root, place of production Hubei are purchased from Bozhou City Tai Sheng pharmaceutcal corporation, Ltd.
Frutus cnidii is the dry mature fruit of Umbelliferae Cnidium Cusson cnidium monnieri Cnidium monnieri (L.) Cuss., the place of production
Co., Ltd is sold purchased from medicine company gloomy in Bozhou City woods in Sichuan.
Camphor leaf extract dries 48h the preparation method comprises the following steps: fresh camphortree leaf is placed at 50 DEG C, is crushed to 150 mesh, obtains
To camphortree leaf powder, it is subsequently added into 5 times of camphortree leaf powder quality of 55wt% ethanol water, supercritical extract 2.5h, extraction
Pressure is 20MPa, and 40 DEG C of extraction temperature, separating pressure 5MPa, obtains supercritical extract and overcritical raffinate by 35 DEG C of separation temperature
Object；20 times of super critical extract remainder quality of 60wt% methanol aqueous solution is added into above-mentioned super critical extract remainder again, is placed in 55 DEG C
Lower ultrasonic treatment 20min, the ultrasonic power of the ultrasonic treatment is 400W, supersonic frequency 28kHz, obtains ultrasonic extraction liquid；
Merge above-mentioned supercritical extract and ultrasonic extraction liquid, through 250 mesh filter-cloth filterings, gained filtrate be placed in temperature be 55 DEG C, absolutely
Pressure is to be concentrated until residual volume is the 6% of original volume in the Rotary Evaporators of 0.05MPa, obtain camphortree leaf and mention
Take object.
Polygonum cuspidate root extract dries 4h the preparation method comprises the following steps: dry polygoni cuspidati,radix is placed at 50 DEG C, is crushed to 80 mesh, presses
65wt% methanol aqueous solution is added in the solid-liquid ratio of 1:10, extracts 3h at 80 DEG C, through 200 mesh filter-cloth filterings, obtains filtered fluid, institute
Filtrate is placed in that temperature is 55 DEG C, absolute pressure is in the Rotary Evaporators of 0.05MPa, concentration is original body until residual volume
Until long-pending 6%, polygonum cuspidate root extract is obtained.
Common cnidium fruit P.E dries 5h the preparation method comprises the following steps: frutus cnidii is placed at 50 DEG C, 60 mesh is crushed to, by 1:18
(g/mL) 95w% ethanol water, the ultrasonic extraction 20min at 50 DEG C is added in mass volume ratio, and the ultrasonic treatment surpasses
Acoustic power is 500W, supersonic frequency 40Hz, and gained filtrate is placed in the rotation that temperature is 50 DEG C, absolute pressure is 0.05MPa
In evaporimeter, it is concentrated until residual volume is the 6% of original volume, obtains the common cnidium fruit P.E.
Bulking equipment is DS32-II type extrusion experiment twin-screw Bulking Machine, is purchased from Jinan Ding Run mechanical equipment Co., Ltd.
Fertilizer mixing apparatus is CH-200 type fertilizer mixer, is purchased from Changzhou Heng Mai drying equipment Co., Ltd.
Supercritical extracting equipment, the HY-OES-2L type provided using Dongguan City ocean Supersonic Tech Corp. is super to be faced
Boundary's extracter.
Ultrasonic device is KQ-2500E type ultrasonic cleaner, is purchased from Kunshan He Chuan Instrument Ltd..
Embodiment 1
A kind of green ecological implantation methods of Radix Notoginseng, comprising the following steps:
I, selection of land: it has selected the new reclamation of wasteland mountainous region of Kunming, Yunnan Guandu District's height above sea level 1900m as planting site, has tested chosen place
Block is red soil, and the rainfall is plentiful and each layer height of earth's surface has plant distributions, and air flows, and temperature, humidity variation are stable, and
Field drainage is preferable, and the soil texture is loose, draining of breathing freely；
II, turns over bedding: in this day on November 12, deep ploughing to the soil of planting site, depth 20cm is continuously turned over
3 times；November 28, bedding is carried out along the slope aspect of planting site, and the high 40cm of furrow, the wide 110cm of furrow are opened between two neighboring embanked field
The furrow ditch of 45cm wide then uniformly applies matrix fertilizer on field furrow surface, and dose is 300kg per acre, with rake by furrow face
Fertilizer and the soil of 5cm depth are mixed thoroughly, and surface soil strikes thin leveling, and furrow face is at a watt antiform；
III, sowing: in the January 2 of second year, full pure, no disease and pests harm, strong without mildew, cold-resistant, premunition is selected
Seed is put into the salicylic acid of 15 DEG C of 200mg/L the 18h that soaks seed by Panax notoginseng seeds, after taking-up by distance between rows and hills 20cm × 25cm into
Row program request, and the dwarf soil of upper 2.5cm is covered, the pine needle that a layer thickness is 2.5cm is then covered on dwarf soil；
IV, daily management；It when planting site arid, is sprayed by equipment of sprinkler irrigation, holding planting site soil moisture is
20%, when rainy season, prevention waterlogging drainage works, timely venting ponding are carried out in time；And since second year, respectively in annual May 5
Once-combined fertilizer is respectively imposed day, July 15 and September 15th, the amount of imposing is 12kg per acre；
V, excavation: excavating Radix Notoginseng on October 1st, 4, and excavation stem is the Radix Notoginseng of withered yellow, removes stem
Preservation is dried after leaf, fibrous root and soil.
The raw material of the matrix fertilizer by mass percentage, is prepared by following raw materials: diatomite 1%, poly- second two
Alcohol 6,000 1%, calcium nitrate 3%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4%, boric acid 0.3%, cow dung 10%, chicken manure 10%, gathers ammonium hydrogen carbonate 2%
Potassium aspartate 0.3%, proteinase-10 .03%, pectase 0.03%, lactobacillus acidophilus 2%, zymophyte 6%, rice husk 15%, beans
The dregs of rice 15%, surplus are stalk.
The stalk is mixed by corn stover, rice straw by the mass ratio of 1:1.
The zymophyte is mixed by candida utili, white-rot fungi, Trichoderma viride by the mass ratio of 1:1:1.
The matrix fertilizer the preparation method comprises the following steps:
I, weighs each raw material component by mass percentage；
It is 10wt% that soybean stalk, corn stover are first placed at 50 DEG C and dry to water content by II, is cut into the segment of 3cm,
Obtain pretreated stalk；
III, is newborn by above-mentioned pretreated stalk, rice husk, dregs of beans, cow dung, chicken manure, zymophyte, protease, pectase, acidophilus
Bacillus is added in fertilizer mixer equipment, stirs 15min at 25 DEG C with the revolving speed of 24r/min, distilled water is added, adjust moisture to
60wt% carries out aerobic fermentation 48h under the conditions of being placed on 30 DEG C, obtains compost；
IV, is by above-mentioned compost and diatomite, Macrogol 6000, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, calcium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, boric acid, poly-
Potassium aspartate mixing stirs 20min at 20 DEG C with 1250r/min, and drying to water content is 7wt%, obtains matrix fertilizer.
The compound fertilizer the preparation method comprises the following steps: weighing 20 parts, 25 parts calcium superphosphate of humic acid potassium, 15 portions of vegetations by mass parts
Ash, 3 parts of ammonium sulfate, 25 parts of urea, 2 parts of camphor leaf extracts, 2 parts of polygonum cuspidate root extracts, 2 parts of common cnidium fruit P.Es, mixing,
25 DEG C with the revolving speed of 24r/min stirring 40min to get.
Embodiment 2
Substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is only in that: the zymophyte is by candida utili, white-rot fungi by 1:1
Mass ratio mix.
Embodiment 3
Substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is only in that: the zymophyte by white-rot fungi, Trichoderma viride by 1:1 matter
Amount ratio mixes.
Embodiment 4
Substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is only in that: the zymophyte is by candida utili, Trichoderma viride by 1:1
Mass ratio mix.
Embodiment 5
Substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is only in that: the matrix fertilizer the preparation method comprises the following steps:
I, weighs each raw material component by mass percentage；
It is 10wt% that soybean stalk, corn stover are first placed at 50 DEG C and dry to water content by II, is cut into the segment of 3cm,
Obtain pretreated stalk；
III, adds above-mentioned pretreated stalk, rice husk, dregs of beans, cow dung, chicken manure, protease, pectase, lactobacillus acidophilus
Enter in fertilizer mixer equipment, stirs 15min in 25 DEG C of revolving speeds with 24r/min, distilled water is added, adjusts moisture to 60wt%
It is placed at 30 DEG C and carries out anaerobic fermentation, fermentation time is for 24 hours；Zymophyte is added, carries out aerobic hair under the conditions of being placed in 30 DEG C
Ferment for 24 hours, obtains compost；
IV, is by above-mentioned compost and diatomite, Macrogol 6000, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, calcium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, boric acid, poly-
Potassium aspartate mixing stirs 20min at 20 DEG C with 1250r/min, and drying to water content is 7wt%, obtains matrix fertilizer.
Embodiment 6
Substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is only in that: the matrix fertilizer the preparation method comprises the following steps:
I, weighs each raw material component by mass percentage；
It is 10wt% that soybean stalk, corn stover are first placed at 50 DEG C and dry to water content by II, is cut into the segment of 3cm,
Obtain stalk mixture；Then bulking equipment expanding treatment 5min is used again, the bulking pressure of the expanding treatment is 8MPa,
Squeezing temperature is 130 DEG C, and screw speed 200r/min obtains pretreated stalk；
III, adds above-mentioned pretreated stalk, rice husk, dregs of beans, cow dung, chicken manure, protease, pectase, lactobacillus acidophilus
Enter in fertilizer mixer equipment, stirs 15min in 25 DEG C of revolving speeds with 24r/min, distilled water is added, adjusts moisture to 60wt%
It is placed at 30 DEG C and carries out anaerobic fermentation, fermentation time is for 24 hours；Zymophyte is added, carries out aerobic hair under the conditions of being placed in 30 DEG C
Ferment for 24 hours, obtains compost；
IV, is by above-mentioned compost and diatomite, Macrogol 6000, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, calcium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, boric acid, poly-
Potassium aspartate mixing stirs 20min at 20 DEG C with 1250r/min, and drying to water content is 7wt%, obtains matrix fertilizer.
Embodiment 7
Substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is only in that: the matrix fertilizer the preparation method comprises the following steps:
I, weighs each raw material component by mass percentage；
It is 10wt% that soybean stalk, corn stover are first placed at 50 DEG C and dry to water content by II, is cut into the segment of 3cm,
Obtain stalk mixture；Then bulking equipment expanding treatment 5min is used again, the bulking pressure of the expanding treatment is 8MPa,
Squeezing temperature is 130 DEG C, screw speed 200r/min, obtains the stalk mixture of extruding；The stalk mixture of extruding is set
It is dehydrated deoxygenation at 110 DEG C and handles 80min, then carbonizes 40min at 550 DEG C, pretreated straw is obtained after being cooled to 25 DEG C
Stalk；
III, adds above-mentioned pretreated stalk, rice husk, dregs of beans, cow dung, chicken manure, protease, pectase, lactobacillus acidophilus
Enter in fertilizer mixer equipment, stirs 15min in 25 DEG C of revolving speeds with 24r/min, distilled water is added, adjusts moisture to 60wt%
It is placed at 30 DEG C and carries out anaerobic fermentation, fermentation time is for 24 hours；Zymophyte is added, carries out aerobic hair under the conditions of being placed in 30 DEG C
Ferment for 24 hours, obtains compost；
IV, is by above-mentioned compost and diatomite, Macrogol 6000, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, calcium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, boric acid, poly-
Potassium aspartate mixing stirs 20min at 20 DEG C with 1250r/min, and drying to water content is 7wt%, obtains matrix fertilizer.
Embodiment 8
Substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is only in that: the compound fertilizer the preparation method comprises the following steps: weighing corruption by mass parts
20 parts, 25 parts calcium superphosphate of POTASSIUM PHYTATE, 15 parts of plant ash, 3 parts of ammonium sulfate, 25 parts of urea, 3 parts of camphor leaf extracts, 3 parts of polygonum cuspidates
Root extract, mixing, 25 DEG C with the revolving speed of 24r/min stirring 40min to get.
Embodiment 9
Substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is only in that: the compound fertilizer the preparation method comprises the following steps: weighing corruption by mass parts
20 parts, 25 parts calcium superphosphate of POTASSIUM PHYTATE, 15 parts of plant ash, 3 parts of ammonium sulfate, 25 parts of urea, 3 parts of polygonum cuspidate root extracts, 3 parts of cnidium monnieris
Seed extract, mixing, 25 DEG C with the revolving speed of 24r/min stirring 40min to get.
Embodiment 10
Substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is only in that: the compound fertilizer the preparation method comprises the following steps: weighing corruption by mass parts
20 parts, 25 parts calcium superphosphate of POTASSIUM PHYTATE, 15 parts of plant ash, 3 parts of ammonium sulfate, 25 parts of urea, 3 parts of camphor leaf extracts, 3 parts of cnidium monnieris
Seed extract, mixing, 25 DEG C with the revolving speed of 24r/min stirring 40min to get.
Comparative example 1
Substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is only in that: the compound fertilizer the preparation method comprises the following steps: weighing corruption by mass parts
20 parts, 25 parts calcium superphosphate of POTASSIUM PHYTATE, 15 parts of plant ash, 3 parts of ammonium sulfate, 25 parts of urea, mixing, at 25 DEG C with 24r/min's
Revolving speed stir 40min to get.
Test case 1
Radix Notoginseng per mu yield situation: statistics plants Radix Notoginseng after the green ecological implantation methods using Radix Notoginseng in embodiment 1-10
Afterwards, the average plant height and per mu yield of sufficient year Radix Notoginseng, specific calculated result are shown in Table 1.
Table 1: Radix Notoginseng per mu yield situation
By calculated result it is found that zymophyte is by candida utili, white-rot fungi, green wood in 1 matrix fertilizer of embodiment
Mould to mix, average plant height, the per mu yield of Radix Notoginseng are higher than embodiment 2-4, and (zymophyte is candida utili, white rot is true
Any two kinds in bacterium, Trichoderma viride)；Embodiment 5-7 is used at one of extruding, charing, secondary fermentation or a variety of methods
The raw material of matrix fertilizer is managed, the matrix fertilizer application prepared further increases for embodiment 1 in plantation Radix Notoginseng
Average plant height, the per mu yield of Radix Notoginseng.
Test case 2
Prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control situation: to the green ecological kind of the Radix Notoginseng using embodiment 1, embodiment 8-10 and comparative example 1
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control situation of the Radix Notoginseng of plant method is counted, and specific calculated result is shown in Table 2.
Table 2: prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control situation
| Group | Powdery mildew disease hair rate/% | Prevention and control of aphids rate/% |
| Embodiment 1 | 20 | 99.6 |
| Embodiment 8 | 25 | 85.5 |
| Embodiment 9 | 29 | 84.8 |
| Embodiment 10 | 27 | 86.3 |
| Comparative example 1 | 37 | 78.8 |
By calculated result it is found that the plant extracts of 1 compound fertilizer of embodiment by camphor leaf extract, polygonum cuspidate root extract,
Common cnidium fruit P.E mixes, and (plant extracts is mentioned by camphortree leaf better than embodiment 8-10 for powdery mildew, prevention and control of aphids effect
Take object, polygonum cuspidate root extract, any two kinds in common cnidium fruit P.E mix) and comparative example 1 (be not added with plant extract
Object).
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, limitation in any form not is done to the present invention, therefore
The equivalent or simple change that all principles described according to the invention patent design are done, is included in the scope of protection of the patent of the present invention
It is interior；Those skilled in the art can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments
Or be substituted in a similar manner, without departing from structure of the invention or beyond the scope defined by this claim,
It is within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of matrix fertilizer, which is characterized in that its raw material include diatomite, Macrogol 6000, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, calcium nitrate,
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, boric acid, animal wastes, poly-aspartate, enzyme, lactobacillus acidophilus, zymophyte, rice husk, dregs of beans, stalk.
2. matrix fertilizer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the raw material of the matrix fertilizer by mass percentage, wraps
It includes: diatomite 0.5-2.5%, Macrogol 6000 0.5-2.5%, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 1.5-4%, calcium nitrate 2-7%, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
It is hydrogen potassium 2-7%, boric acid 0.2-0.7%, animal wastes 20-35%, poly-aspartic potassium 0.1-0.5%, enzyme 0.03-0.1%, thermophilic
Lactobacillus lactis 1-4%, zymophyte 5-10%, rice husk 15-20%, dregs of beans 15-20%, surplus are stalk.
3. matrix fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the animal wastes include chicken manure, duck excrement, pig manure, sheep
One of excrement, cow dung, goose excrement are a variety of.
4. matrix fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the complex enzyme includes protease, pectase, fiber
Two or more in plain enzyme, amylase.
5. matrix fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the stalk includes corn stover, rice straw, big
One of beanstalk stalk, broomcorn straw, wheat stalk are a variety of.
6. matrix fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that it is characterized in that, the zymophyte includes Candida utilis
Yeast, white-rot fungi, two or more in Trichoderma viride.
7. a kind of preparation method of matrix fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
I, weighs each raw material component by mass percentage；
Stalk drying to water content is first 10-15wt% by II, and dissection obtains pretreated stalk；
III, mixes above-mentioned pretreated stalk with rice husk, dregs of beans, animal wastes, enzyme, lactobacillus acidophilus, and water is added after mixing,
Adjusting moisture is placed at 30-35 DEG C to 60-65wt% carries out anaerobic fermentation；Zymophyte is added, is placed at 30-35 DEG C and carries out
Aerobic fermentation obtains compost；
IV, is by above-mentioned compost and diatomite, Macrogol 6000, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, calcium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, boric acid, poly- asparagus fern
The mixing of propylhomoserin potassium, it is dry after mixing, obtain matrix fertilizer.
8. the preparation method of matrix fertilizer as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the step II are as follows: first that stalk is dry
It is 10-15wt% to water content, dissection obtains stalk mixture；Then expanding treatment is carried out to stalk mixture, described is swollen
The bulking pressure for changing processing is controlled in 6-12MPa, obtains pretreated stalk.
9. the preparation method of matrix fertilizer as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the step II are as follows: first that stalk is dry
It is 10-15wt% to water content, dissection obtains stalk mixture；Then expanding treatment is carried out to stalk mixture, described is swollen
The bulking pressure for changing processing is controlled in 6-12MPa, obtains the stalk mixture of extruding；The stalk mixture of gained extruding first exists
It is dehydrated deoxygenation at 100-150 DEG C and handles 80-100min, 40-60min is then carbonized at 450-550 DEG C, obtains pre- place after cooling
The stalk of reason.
10. a kind of application of the matrix fertilizer in notoginseng planting as described in any one of claim 1-6.
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