JPS6013100B2 - outer enclosure - Google Patents

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、施工性、強度性に優れ、板鴫現象を防止し、
雨仕舞を良好にできたり「或はこれらに加えて断熱性能
の優れた屋根または壁等の外囲体に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] The present invention has excellent workability and strength, prevents the plate-sagging phenomenon,
It relates to an outer enclosure such as a roof or wall that has good rain protection and, in addition, has excellent heat insulation performance.

従来の瓦綾葺屋根は、その馳締施工が著しく面倒にもか
）わらず、その馳部から雨水が浸入しやすかったり、ま
た風等による板母島現象が生じたり、強度的に十分なも
のではなかった。Conventional tile twill roofs are extremely troublesome to install, but they also tend to allow rainwater to seep in through the ridges, and also suffer from the stag-like phenomenon caused by wind. It wasn't.

そこで、本発明は「金属主板の両側寄りに上向きの突条
を屈曲形成し、この突条より少し内側に高さの高い大笑
条を形成し、この上端より内方に向かう膨大突条を形成
した建築用板をｔ構造材に複数併設し、平坦部の両側に
膨出部を形成した座金の膨出部を、隣接する建築用板の
対向する突条に被欧し、その座金ボルト等にて構造材に
固着し「扇平Ｕ字状部の両上端より外方に頂部を設け、
この両端より垂下部を形成し、この下端より外方に比較
的長さの長い水平緑を形成したキャップ材を、隣接する
建築用板の対向する膨大突条「大突条に被綾し「その垂
下部を折曲げて垂下部と膨大突条Ｌ大突条との間に中間
部を形成しトその水平縁にて大突条の途中までを外面か
ら押圧するようにしたり、或はこれらに断熱材を敷設し
たことにより、馳締施工が簡単となり〜 ひいては施工
性が良好で、しかも強度的に優れもその板Ｑ鳥現象を防
止し「雨仕舞を確実にし前記の欠点を解消し、さらに断
熱効果の優れたものを提供できる。Therefore, the present invention has been developed by forming upward protrusions bent on both sides of the main metal plate, forming tall large protrusions slightly inside the protrusions, and forming large protrusions inward from the upper end of the protrusions. A plurality of the formed construction boards are attached to the T-structural material, and the bulges of the washers, which have bulges formed on both sides of the flat part, are covered with the opposing protrusions of the adjacent construction boards, and the washer bolts are attached. It is fixed to the structural material with etc., and the top is provided outward from both upper ends of the fan-flat U-shaped part.
Drooping parts are formed from both ends, and a cap material with a relatively long horizontal green extending outward from the lower end is placed over the opposing giant ridges of the adjacent construction board. The hanging portion may be bent to form an intermediate portion between the hanging portion and the large ridge L, and the horizontal edge of the large ridge may be pressed halfway up the large ridge from the outside. By installing insulation material on the roof, it is easy to install and fasten.In addition, the workability is good, and the strength is also excellent.The board also prevents the phenomenon of dryness, ensures rain protection, and eliminates the above-mentioned drawbacks. Furthermore, it is possible to provide an excellent heat insulation effect.

その構造を図面について説明する。Ａは長尺の金属性の
建築用板である。Its structure will be explained with reference to the drawings. A is a long metal construction board.

１はその建築用板Ａの金属主板で、平坦状の成形前の素
材を指称したり、また〜成形後に平坦状に成形される箇
所を指数する。1 is the main metal plate of the architectural board A, and refers to the material before being formed into a flat shape, and also refers to the part that will be formed into a flat shape after being formed.

その金属主板母の両側寄りに上向きの突条２？ ２が屈
曲形成されている。この突条２の上端縁は半円状に形成
されている。その金属主板１に形成した突条２，２の少
し内側にその突条２より高さが高い（約２乃至３倍）大
突条３，３が屈曲形成されている。この大突条３の約下
半分は両側から二辺が二等辺三角形状に立上がり、その
約上半分は二辺が密着して立設されている。その大突条
３，３の上端より内方に向かう膨大突条４，４が屈曲形
成されている。この膨大突条４の断面は中空の無花果形
をなし、大突条３膨大突条４‘ま連続的に形成されてい
る。その金属主板１突条２，２大突条３，３膨大突条亀
，４にて建築用板Ａが構成され、これは一枚の金属機が
上下部のロール群にて一体形成されている。５まま母屋
、耳同縁等の構造材で、適宜の間隔をおいて穣造物の上
部または側部に複数設けられている。The upward protrusions 2 on both sides of the metal main plate motherboard? 2 is bent. The upper end edge of this protrusion 2 is formed in a semicircular shape. Slightly inside the protrusions 2, 2 formed on the metal main plate 1, large protrusions 3, 3, which are taller than the protrusions 2 (approximately 2 to 3 times), are bent and formed. Approximately the lower half of this large protrusion 3 has two sides rising up from both sides in an isosceles triangular shape, and approximately the upper half thereof has two sides standing in close contact with each other. Large protrusions 4, 4 extending inward from the upper ends of the large protrusions 3, 3 are bent. The section of the large ridge 4 is hollow and fig-shaped, and the large ridge 3 and the large ridge 4' are formed continuously. The main metal plate 1 protrusions 2, 2 large protrusions 3, 3 large protrusions, 4 constitute a construction board A, which is formed by one metal machine being integrally formed by a group of upper and lower rolls. There is. A plurality of structural members such as 5-mama purlins and selvedges are provided at appropriate intervals on the top or side of the structure.

その建築用板Ａは、構造材５に略直交するようにして「
僅かの間隔（例えば、約１肌内外）をおいて複数併設さ
れている。Ｂは座金であって「 この実施例は複数存在
する。その第１実施例は、平坦部６の両側より膨出部７
，７が屈曲形成され、この膨出部７，７外端より外方に
水平機縁８，８が形成され、平坦部６と水平端縁８とは
略同一高さもこ形成され、その膨出部７はｔ建築用板Ａ
の突条２と略同形で、この突条２に略密に舷合するよう
に形成されている（第１図乃至第３図、第８図参照）。
また、その第２実施例はｔ第１実施例の水平機縁８を除
いたものとして形成されている（第亀図参照）。第３実
施例は、第２実施例の膨出部Ｔ，７の外辺を短かくして
構成したものである（第５図参照）。何れにしても、平
坦部Ｓ膨出部７，７とを少なくとも有して座金Ｂが構成
されている。その平坦部６の略中央には、寛孔が穿設さ
れている。そして、座金８の膨出部】，７が、前記の隣
接する建築用板Ａ母 Ａの対向する突条２？２に被犠さ
れトその平坦部６が金属主板亀？ １の端辺に重合され
〔水平端緑蟹を設けたときにはｔ突条２と大突条３との
間の金属主板亀にも重合する〕ｔその平坦部鼠こ、ドリ
ル状のボルト９鞠或はボルト甲ナット亀ぬのボルト藤が
挿通され「そのボルト９またはボルト。ナット亀川こて
座金８が機造材鼠こ固着されている。また第Ｓ図に示す
ように〜座金Ｂをフックボルト再１にて固着することも
あるＱＣは最尺の金属製のキャップ材Ｃであってト扇平
Ｕ字状部竃２の両上端より外方に頂部１３９ １３が形
成され〜 この両外端より垂下部母４；１４が設けられ
ｔ この下端より比較的長さの長い水平縁１５，亀５が
屈曲形成されている。この縄平Ｕ字状部竃２頂部１３，
１３垂下部蔓４，１４水平縁竃５，１５によるキャップ
材Ｃは一体形成されている。その水平縁１５の中間には
小膨出条亀６が必要に応じて長手方向に沿って形成され
ている（第竃図乃至第３図「第５図「第９図参照）。こ
の少膨出条１６を形成しないで構成することも多い（第
４図参照）。そのキャップ材Ｃの扇平Ｕ字状部１２の側
部と頂部１３垂下部１４とで形成された両門形部が、前
記の隣接する建築用板Ａ，Ａの対向する膨大突条亀，４
及び大突条３，３の上部に被鼓される。そして〜その垂
下部１４が膨大突条４の裏面に折曲げられて（馳綿され
て）、その垂下部１４と膨大突条４の下部〔膨大突条４
の下部の基部側〕と大突条３の上部との間に中空部亀７
が形成されている。さらに、垂下部竃４を新曲げたとき
に、これに連続した水平縁角鼠ま同時に回動して略垂下
状となり、この水平縁１５３ １５にて前記の大突条３
，３の高さの略中央の途中までを外面から押圧するよう
に横成されている。また、その水平縁１５の中間に小膨
出条１６が形成されている場合には、水平緑１５が大突
条３外面に押圧重合されたときに、大突条３と小膨出条
１６との間に空隙部１８が夫々形成される（第１図乃至
第３図、第５図参照）。１９は断熱材であって、木毛板
、グラスウール、ロックウール、発泡合成樹脂等で製造
されている。The architectural board A is arranged substantially orthogonally to the structural member 5.
A plurality of them are installed at a slight interval (for example, about one skin inside or outside). B is a washer, and "There are multiple examples of this embodiment. In the first embodiment, the bulging portion 7 is
, 7 are bent, and horizontal edges 8, 8 are formed outward from the outer ends of the bulges 7, 7, and the flat portions 6 and horizontal edges 8 are formed to have approximately the same height, and the bulges Part 7 is T construction board A
It is formed to have approximately the same shape as the protrusion 2 of , and to be substantially closely joined to the protrusion 2 (see FIGS. 1 to 3 and 8).
Further, the second embodiment is formed by removing the horizontal edge 8 of the first embodiment (see the turtle figure). The third embodiment is constructed by shortening the outer sides of the bulges T and 7 of the second embodiment (see FIG. 5). In any case, the washer B includes at least the flat portion S and the bulging portions 7, 7. A hole is bored approximately in the center of the flat portion 6. The bulging portions of the washers 8 and 7 are sacrificed to the opposing protrusions 2 and 2 of the adjacent architectural board A, and the flat portions 6 of the washers 8 are sacrificed to the opposing protrusions 2 and 2 of the adjacent building board A, respectively. [When the horizontal end green crab is provided, it also overlaps with the metal main plate between the protrusion 2 and the large protrusion 3] The flat part of the drill-shaped bolt 9 Alternatively, the bolt 9 of the bolt upper nut is inserted, and the bolt 9 or the bolt is secured to the nut Kamegawa trowel washer 8. Also, as shown in Figure S, ~ washer B is hooked. QC, which may be fixed with bolts 1, is the longest metal cap material C, and has peaks 139 and 13 formed outward from both upper ends of the fan-flat U-shaped part 2. A hanging portion base 4; 14 is provided from the lower end, and a relatively long horizontal edge 15 and a hook 5 are bent from the lower end.
A cap material C consisting of 13 hanging portion vines 4, 14 and horizontal edge brackets 5, 15 is integrally formed. In the middle of the horizontal edge 15, a small bulge ridge 6 is formed along the longitudinal direction as necessary (see Figures 3 to 3, 5, and 9). It is often constructed without forming the ridges 16 (see Fig. 4).The double gate-shaped portion formed by the sides of the fan-flat U-shaped portion 12 and the top portion 13 and the hanging portion 14 of the cap material C is , the opposing giant ridges of the adjacent architectural boards A, A, 4
And the upper part of the large protrusions 3, 3 is drummed. Then, the hanging part 14 is bent (folded) on the back surface of the bulge 4, and the hanging part 14 and the lower part of the bulwark ridge 4
There is a hollow part 7 between the base side of the lower part of the
is formed. Furthermore, when the drooping part 4 is bent anew, the horizontal edge corner 4 that follows this also rotates at the same time and becomes a substantially drooping shape, and at this horizontal edge 153 15 the large protrusion 3
, 3 is horizontally formed so as to be pressed from the outside to approximately the middle of the height. In addition, when a small bulging strip 16 is formed in the middle of the horizontal edge 15, when the horizontal green 15 is pressed and superposed on the outer surface of the large ridge 3, the large ridge 3 and the small bulge 16 A gap 18 is formed between the two (see FIGS. 1 to 3 and 5). Reference numeral 19 is a heat insulating material made of wood wool board, glass wool, rock wool, foamed synthetic resin, etc.

その厚さは、適宜の厚さとし、前記の機造材５，５…・
・・と、建築用板Ａ，Ａ・…・・間の全面に亘つて敷設
されている（第１図、第２図参照）。その断熱材１９を
設けないこともある（第２図乃至第６図参照）。また、
断熱材１９を敷設するときには、この上にアスファルト
ルーフイング等の防湿材が必要に応じて設けられる。ま
た、前述の説明では鉄骨構造物の上部等に育成する場合
であるが、コンクリート構造物でも、第３図乃至第６図
において、構造材５をコンクリート構造物外部壁に変え
たものとし、且つボルト９等を釘等に変えることで、外
囲体を育成することもある。次に作用効果について説明
する。The thickness thereof shall be an appropriate thickness, and the above-mentioned mechanical materials 5, 5...
... and construction boards A, A... (see Figures 1 and 2). The heat insulating material 19 may not be provided (see FIGS. 2 to 6). Also,
When laying the heat insulating material 19, a moisture proofing material such as asphalt roofing is provided thereon as required. Furthermore, although the above explanation deals with the case of growing on the upper part of a steel structure, in the case of a concrete structure, in FIGS. 3 to 6, the structural material 5 is changed to the external wall of the concrete structure, and The outer body may be grown by replacing the bolts 9 with nails or the like. Next, the effects will be explained.

特許請求の範囲第１項の説明においては、金属主板１の
両側寄りに突条２，２を屈曲形成し、この突条２，２よ
り少し内側に高さの高い大突条３，３を形成し、この上
端より内方に向かう膨大突条４，４を形成した建築用板
Ａを、構造材５に複数併設し、座金Ｂの膨出部７，７を
、隣接する建築用板Ａ，Ａの対向する突条２，２に彼鼓
し、その座金Ｂをボルト９等にて構造材５に固着し〜キ
ャップ材Ｃを、その隣接する建築用板Ａ，Ａの対向する
膨大突条４，４大突条３，３に被綾して、そのキャップ
材Ｃの垂下部１４を折曲げ加工したことにより、座金Ｂ
の取付と、キャップ材Ｃの垂下部１４の折曲げ加工（馳
縦）のみで、外因体の暮成ができ、特にその馳締は、膨
大突条４に対してこれに沿って屈曲するので、扇平状に
折曲げるのとは異なり簡単にできるし、従来の瓦棒賛屋
根のように、通称ドブ板「吊子材、キャップ材夫々の機
縁を「第１、第２段階で馳締加工する面倒な作業を一切
なくすことができ、馳緒による外図体でも、極めて簡易
且つ迅速な施工を行なうことができる。In the description of claim 1, the protrusions 2, 2 are bent on both sides of the metal main plate 1, and the large protrusions 3, 3 with a high height are formed slightly inside the protrusions 2, 2. A plurality of construction boards A each having large protrusions 4, 4 extending inward from their upper ends are installed on the structural member 5, and the bulges 7, 7 of the washers B are connected to the adjacent construction boards A. , A, and fix the washer B to the structural member 5 with bolts 9, etc., and then attach the cap material C to the opposing protrusions 2, 2 of the adjacent building boards A, A. By bending the hanging part 14 of the cap material C, the washer B
The exogenous body can be formed only by attaching and bending the hanging part 14 of the cap material C, and in particular, the fold is bent along the large ridge 4. Unlike traditional tile-shaped roofs, it is easy to do, and unlike traditional tile-shaped roofs, the edges of the hanging material and cap material are tightened in the first and second stages. It is possible to completely eliminate the troublesome work of machining, and it is possible to carry out extremely simple and quick construction even with external designs made of cords.

また、この馳縦による外図体は、左右対称な建築用板Ａ
座金Ｂキャップ材Ｃにて連結賛成しているので、賛成方
向が自由となり、任意の箇所から、任意の方向に賛成し
たり、部分的な賛成や解体もでき施工性が優れている。
良好なる施工性を有することから施工費も比較的安価に
できる。また、その座金Ｂは、平坦部６の両側に膨出部
７，７を形成したものとし、この膨出部７，７を、隣接
する建築用板Ａ，Ａの対向する突条２，２に競合して、
その座金Ｂをボルト９等にて構造材５に固着したことで
、積雪、風圧等の外力が一番か）りやすし、建築用板Ａ
の端部が、その平坦部６と膨出部７とで強力に押圧固着
される。この押圧は、突条２のみを押圧しているもので
はないことから、突条２が押潰されることもなく、しか
も膨出部７と突条２との礎合は密に競合しているので、
左右方向にも何等ずれることもなく、正確で、暮成誤差
を生じることがなく、そして極めて強固な構造材６への
取付及び隣接する建築用板Ａ，Ａ相互の連結ができるし
、さらに、キャップ材Ｃを、隣接する建築用板Ａ，Ａの
対向する膨大突条３，３に馳締結合したことで、その相
互の連結を一層強固にできるし、また大突条３膨大突条
４突条２及びキャップ材Ｃを設けた外函体は、それ自体
の断面係数を大きくできる。従って、外囲体を極めて強
固にでき、強風、積雪、地震に対しても十分耐え得るも
のにできる。またキャップ材Ｃは、扇平Ｕ字状部１２の
両上端より外方に頂部１３，１３を設け、この両端より
垂下部１４，１４を形成し、この下端より外方に比較的
長さの長い水平縁１５，１５を形成したものとし、その
キャップ材Ｃを、隣接する建築用板Ａ，Ａの対向する膨
大突条４，４大突条３，３に被蕨し、その垂下部１４，
ｔ４を折曲げて、同時にその水平縁１６，１５にて大突
条３，３の高さの略中央の途中までを外面から押圧する
ようにしたので、風圧（負圧）によって、建築用板Ａの
大突条３，３間の金属主板１部分が、例え第４図右側点
線位に示すように上方に浮き上がらせる作用が働いても
、その大突条３の外面を水平縁１５で押圧して補強して
おり、その浮き上げ作用をなくし、強固にできるし、こ
の作用をなくしたことでｔ金属主板１の振動現象もなく
なり「板鴫を防止できるし、雨水の毛細管現象による上
昇路が長くなって、雨水が浸入しがたくなる。また、キ
ャップ材Ｃの垂下部１４を折曲げて垂下部１４と膨大突
条４大突条３との間に中空部１７を形成したので、キャ
ップ材Ｃの水平緑亀５と大突条３との間から雨水が浸入
したとしても、その中空部１７で雨水の毛細管現象を防
止でき、そこから内部への浸入を遮断でき、極めて雨仕
舞の良好な馳締による外因体を提供できる。なお、水平
緑１５の途中に小膨出条１６を設けて、これと大突条３
との間に空隙部１８を形成すれば、ここでも雨水の毛細
管現象の防止ができ、これと、前記の中空部１７とで、
２重の雨水遮断の構成にでき、一層雨仕舞を良好にでき
る。In addition, the external body due to this vertical structure is a symmetrical architectural board A.
Since the connection is supported by washer B and cap material C, the direction of support is free, and it is possible to perform support in any direction from any location, or partial support or disassembly, resulting in excellent workability.
Since it has good workability, the construction cost can be relatively low. Further, the washer B has bulges 7, 7 formed on both sides of the flat portion 6, and these bulges 7, 7 are connected to the opposing protrusions 2, 2 of the adjacent building boards A, A. in competition with
By fixing the washer B to the structural material 5 with bolts 9, etc., external forces such as snow accumulation and wind pressure are easily removed, and the construction board A
The end portions of the flat portion 6 and the bulging portion 7 are strongly pressed and fixed. This pressing does not press only the protrusion 2, so the protrusion 2 is not crushed, and moreover, the foundation of the bulge 7 and the protrusion 2 closely competes with each other. So,
It does not shift in the left or right direction, is accurate, does not cause any errors in construction, and can be attached to an extremely strong structural member 6 and connected to adjacent building boards A and A, and furthermore, By joining the cap material C to the opposing large ridges 3, 3 of the adjacent architectural boards A, A, the mutual connection can be further strengthened, and the large ridges 3, 4 The outer case provided with the protrusions 2 and the cap material C can have a large section modulus. Therefore, the enclosure can be made extremely strong and can withstand strong winds, snowfall, and earthquakes. Further, the cap material C has apexes 13, 13 outward from both upper ends of the fan-flat U-shaped part 12, and drooping parts 14, 14 are formed from both ends, and a relatively long part is provided outward from the lower end. Long horizontal edges 15, 15 are formed, and the capping material C is covered with the opposing large protrusions 4, 4, large protrusions 3, 3 of the adjacent architectural boards A, A, and the hanging portion 14 ，
t4 is bent and at the same time its horizontal edges 16, 15 are pressed from the outside to approximately the middle of the height of the large protrusions 3, 3, so that the construction board Even if the part of the metal main plate 1 between the large ridges 3 and 3 of A is lifted upward as shown by the dotted line on the right side of Figure 4, the outer surface of the large ridge 3 is pressed by the horizontal edge 15. This eliminates the floating effect and strengthens the structure. By eliminating this effect, the vibration phenomenon of the main metal plate 1 is also eliminated, preventing the plate from sagging, and preventing the rising path caused by the capillary action of rainwater. becomes longer, making it difficult for rainwater to infiltrate.Also, since the hanging portion 14 of the cap material C is bent to form a hollow portion 17 between the hanging portion 14 and the large protrusion 4, the large protrusion 3, Even if rainwater infiltrates between the horizontal green turtle 5 and the large protrusion 3 of the cap material C, the hollow part 17 can prevent the capillary phenomenon of the rainwater and block the infiltration into the interior from there, making it possible to completely prevent rain. In addition, a small protruding strip 16 is provided in the middle of the horizontal green 15, and this and a large protruding strip 3 are provided.
By forming a cavity 18 between the two, capillary action of rainwater can be prevented here as well, and with this and the hollow part 17,
It can be configured with a double rainwater barrier, making it even better to shut off rain.

次に、特許請求の範囲第２項記載の発明においては「建
築用板Ａを、断熱材１９を介して複数併設し、その建築
用板Ａを構造材５に固着する座金Ｂはボルト９等にて断
熱材１９を挿通して取付けたので、その暮成した建築用
板Ａ，Ａ・・・…の下面の全体に亘つて断熱材１９が敷
設されていること）なり、その金属性の建築用板Ａ，Ａ
・・・…及びキャップ材Ｃ，Ｃ・…・・に伝わる外気の
温度変化によって建物内部の温度が左右されないものと
なり、断熱性能を極めて陵れたものにできるし、外気を
遮断したことで冷橋作用をなくし、外圏体の裏面に結霧
が発生するのを防止でき「建物内部を汚さないようにで
きる。また、金属性の建築用板Ａ，Ａ・…・・と断熱材
１９とで「防音及び遮音の効果を向上させることができ
る。さらに、本発明では、他の構成は第１項の発明の構
成と同様にしたので「その第１項の発明の作用効果を発
揮し得る。Next, in the invention described in claim 2, ``a plurality of building boards A are installed side by side through heat insulating materials 19, and washers B for fixing the building boards A to the structural members 5 are bolts 9, etc. Since the insulation material 19 was inserted and installed at the time of installation, the insulation material 19 was laid over the entire lower surface of the finished building boards A, A..., and the metal Architectural board A,A
The temperature inside the building will not be influenced by temperature changes in the outside air transmitted to the cap materials C, C, etc., and the insulation performance can be extremely improved. By eliminating the bridge effect, it is possible to prevent fog from forming on the back surface of the exosphere, and to prevent the inside of the building from becoming contaminated. In addition, in the present invention, since the other configurations are the same as the configuration of the invention in item 1, it is possible to achieve the effects of the invention in item 1. .

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第１図は本発明の一部切除した斜視図、第２図は第竃図
の縦断面図、第３図及至第５図は本発明の別の実施例の
縦断面図、第６図は本発明の連結部の一部縦断側面図、
第７図は建築用板の斜視図、第８図は座金の斜視図、第
９図はキャップ材の斜視図である。 Ａ・・…・建築用板「 Ｂ・・・・・・座金「 Ｃ・・
・…キャップ材「 １…・・・金属主板、２……突条ト
３……大突条、４・・・…膨大突条、５・…・・構造材
、６・・・・・・平坦部、？…・・・膨出部、９…・・
・ボルト「 １２……局平Ｕ字状部、１３……頂部、竃
４……垂下部、１５……水平縁、１７・…・・中空部ト
１９…・・・断熱材である。 第１図 第２図 第３図 第４図 第６図 第５図 第７図 第８図 第９図FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the top view, FIGS. 3 to 5 are vertical cross-sectional views of another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. A partially longitudinal side view of the connecting portion of the present invention,
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the construction board, FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the washer, and FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the cap material. A...Construction board "B...Washer" C...
・...Cap material 1...Metal main plate, 2...Protrusion 3...Large protrusion, 4...Large protrusion, 5...Structural material, 6... Flat part, ?...Bulging part, 9...
・Bolts 12...Flat U-shaped part, 13...Top, 4...Drooping part, 15...Horizontal edge, 17...Hollow part 19...Insulating material. Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 6 Figure 5 Figure 7 Figure 8 Figure 9

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 １ 金属主板１の両側寄りに上向きの突条２，２を屈曲
成形し、この突条２，２により少し内側に高さの高い大
突条３，３を形成し、この上端より内方に向う膨大突条
４，４を形成した建築用板Ａを、構造材５に複数併設し
、平坦部６の両側に膨出部７，７を形成した座金Ｂの膨
出部７，７を、隣接する建築用板Ａ，Ａの対向する突条
２，２に略密に被嵌し、その座金Ｂをボルト９等にて構
造材５に固着し、扁平Ｕ字状部１２の両上端より外方に
頂部１３，１３を設け、この両端より垂下部１４，１４
を形成し、この下端より外方に比較的長さの長い水平縁
１５，１５を形成したキヤツプ材Ｃを、隣接する建築用
板Ａ，Ａの対向する膨大突条４，４、大突条３，３に被
嵌し、その垂下部１４を内側に折曲げて垂下部１４と膨
大突条４、大突条３との間に中間部１７を形成し、その
水平縁１５，１５にて大突条３，３の高さの略中央の途
中までを外面から押圧するようにしたことを特徴とした
外囲体。 ２ 金属主板１の両側寄りに上向きの突条２，２を屈曲
成形し、この突条２，２により少し内側に高さの高い大
突条３，３を形成し、この上端より内方に向う膨大突条
４，４を形成した建築用板Ａを、断熱材１９を介して構
造材５に複数併設し、平坦部６の両側に膨出部７，７を
形成した座金Ｂの膨出部７，７を、隣接する建築用板Ａ
，Ａの対向する突条２，２に略密に被嵌し、その座金Ｂ
をボルト９等にて断熱材１９を挿通して構造材５に固着
し、扁平Ｕ字状部１２の両上端より外方に頂部１３，１
３を設け、この両端より垂下部１４，１４を形成し、こ
の下端より外方に比較的長さの長い水平縁１５，１５を
形成したキヤツプ材Ｃを、隣接する建築用板Ａ，Ａの対
向する膨大突条４，４、大突条３，３に被嵌し、その垂
下部１４を内側に折曲げて垂下部１４と膨大突条４、大
突条３との間に中間部１７を形成し、その水平縁１５，
１５にて大突条３，３の高さの略中央の途中までを外面
から押圧するようにしたことを特徴とした外囲体。[Scope of Claims] 1. Upward protrusions 2, 2 are bent and formed on both sides of the metal main plate 1, and large protrusions 3, 3 with a high height are formed slightly inward from these protrusions 2, 2, A plurality of construction boards A each having large protrusions 4, 4 extending inward from the upper end are installed on a structural member 5, and a washer B is formed with bulges 7, 7 on both sides of a flat part 6. The portions 7, 7 are fitted almost tightly onto the opposing protrusions 2, 2 of the adjacent building boards A, A, and the washer B is fixed to the structural member 5 with bolts 9 etc., forming a flat U-shape. Top portions 13, 13 are provided outward from both upper ends of the portion 12, and hanging portions 14, 14 are provided from both ends of the top portions 13, 13.
The cap material C, which has relatively long horizontal edges 15, 15 outward from the lower end, is attached to the opposing giant ridges 4, 4, and large ridges of the adjacent architectural boards A, A. 3, 3, and the hanging part 14 is bent inward to form an intermediate part 17 between the hanging part 14 and the large protrusion 4 and the large protrusion 3, and at the horizontal edges 15, 15. The outer enclosure is characterized in that the large protrusions 3, 3 are pressed up to approximately the middle of the height from the outer surface. 2. Bend upward protrusions 2, 2 on both sides of the metal main plate 1, form tall large protrusions 3, 3 slightly inward from these protrusions 2, 2, and inward from this upper end. A plurality of building boards A each having large protrusions 4 and 4 are installed on a structural member 5 via a heat insulating material 19, and a washer B is formed with bulges 7 and 7 on both sides of a flat part 6. parts 7, 7 to the adjacent architectural board A
, A, and the washer B is almost tightly fitted into the opposing protrusions 2,
is fixed to the structural member 5 by inserting the heat insulating material 19 with bolts 9 or the like, and attaching the top portions 13, 1 outward from both upper ends of the flat U-shaped portion 12.
A cap material C having hanging parts 14, 14 formed from both ends thereof and relatively long horizontal edges 15, 15 extending outward from the lower end is attached to the adjacent architectural boards A, A. The intermediate portion 17 is fitted into the opposing large protrusions 4, 4, large protrusions 3, 3, and the hanging portion 14 is bent inward, and between the hanging portion 14, the large protrusions 4, and the large protrusions 3. forming its horizontal edge 15,
15, the outer envelope is pressed from the outer surface up to approximately the middle of the height of the large protrusions 3, 3.