JPS5991281A - Apparatus for opening and closing slide shoji - Google Patents

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 この発明は、引違い障子９片引き戸等の引き障子の開閉
装置に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an opening/closing device for a sliding shoji such as a nine-sided sliding shoji door.

例えば引違い障子を納めた従来のウィンドウサツシでは
、障子を締めたときには全稈意匠的考慮が払われていな
い限り、召合せ箇所の段部が無骨に見えるため、室内装
飾または室外装飾の企画上において、その段部が斬新性
を求める制約となる短点があった。また段部では風圧を
受けやすいので、それが暴風時に障子のガタッキを招く
という欠点もあった。For example, with conventional window sashes containing sliding shoji, when the shoji is closed, unless consideration is given to the design of the entire culm, the steps at the meeting point will look unrefined, making it difficult to plan interior or exterior decorations. However, there was a drawback in that the step part was a constraint on the pursuit of novelty. Another drawback is that the stepped sections are susceptible to wind pressure, which can cause the shoji to wobble during storms.

この発明は、上記のような観点に拭づいて障子を締めた
ときにその障子を他の障子と同列に並ばせ得るようにす
ることを目的としたものであ尿。The present invention has been made based on the above-mentioned viewpoint, and an object of the present invention is to enable the shoji to be lined up with other shoji when the shoji is closed.

すなわちこの発明は、引き違い関係にある主副障子のう
ち少くとも主障子が開閉可能に納まる開口部において、
開口部の上下枠に主障子の左右支持具をその主障子の開
閉移動に従動するようその方向へ摺動可能に係合させ、
主障子がその閉時に副障子と同列に回り込み得るように
、支持具にその回シ込皐の回転中心軸および主障子との
枢軸″を設け、更に上下枠の少くとも一方に主障子の回
り込みを案内する変向板を取シ付けたもの÷本る。That is, this invention provides at least an opening in which the main shoji among the main and sub-shojis in a sliding relationship can be opened and closed.
engaging the left and right supports of the main shoji with the upper and lower frames of the opening so as to be able to slide in that direction so as to follow the opening and closing movement of the main shoji;
In order for the main shoji to be able to wrap around in the same line as the secondary shoji when it is closed, the support is provided with a rotation center axis for the rotating shoji and a pivot point with the main shoji, and the main shoji can also be wrapped around at least one of the upper and lower frames. ÷ number with a deflection plate attached to guide the direction.

なお副障子は主障子が横を通る引き違い関係にあれば、
引き障子のほか、嵌殺し障子、壁体等であることもあ名
。例えば浴室の出口に１枚だけの片引き障子を嵌める場
合にもその片引き障子を主障子としてこの発明を実施で
きる。In addition, if the secondary shoji is in a sliding relationship where the main shoji passes next to it,
In addition to sliding shoji, it is also known for its inset shoji, wall panels, etc. For example, even when only one single sliding shoji is fitted at the exit of a bathroom, the present invention can be implemented using the single sliding shoji as the main shoji.

変向板の材質は強度的に安定性があれば特に限定される
ものではないが、ブフスチツクが主障子の案内に適した
自由な形状に成形しやすく適切である。The material of the deflection plate is not particularly limited as long as it is stable in terms of strength, but a brush stick is suitable because it can be easily formed into a free shape suitable for guiding the main shoji.

次にこの発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described based on the drawings.

図面に示したの社、開口部人が屋外に面する窓である場
合で、その開口部Ａに軽金属製のサツシＢを嵌め、サツ
シＢに主障子０を外側に、副障子りを内側にして収納し
、両障子０．Ｄがサツシの上下枠１，２に沿って移動す
るようになっている。If the opening shown in the drawing is a window facing outdoors, fit a light metal sash B into the opening A, and place the main shoji 0 on the outside and the secondary shoji on the inside of the sash B. and store it with double shoji 0. D is adapted to move along the upper and lower frames 1 and 2 of the sash.

サツシの上下枠１，２のうち、上枠１は、巾中央部に主
障子Ｃの案内溝３を下向き開口に設け、開口両縁に相対
向して掛止部４．４を突設し、その案内溝３よりも室内
側寄υには副障子りの保合片５を突設しである。下枠２
は、内外両側端部に段部６，７を設けて階段状に形成し
、内側段部６の上端に副障子りの案内レー／Ｉ／９を設
け、外側段部７よりも外側に主障子Ｃの案内レーＡ／１
０を設けである。また内外股部６．７間の中央部には突
片１１を設け、突片１１を内側段部６の高さよりも低く
、先端が外向きの逆り字形に形成し、との突片１１と内
側段部６とによって主障子Ｃの案内溝１２を設け、内側
段部６の側面には案内溝１２の開口高さ位置と上段間に
案内溝１２の副部１３を形成しである。Among the upper and lower frames 1 and 2 of the sash, the upper frame 1 has a guide groove 3 for the main shoji C in the center of its width in a downward opening, and hook parts 4.4 are provided protruding from opposite edges of the opening. A secondary shoji retaining piece 5 is provided protruding from the guide groove 3 toward the indoor side. Bottom frame 2
is formed into a step-like shape by providing steps 6 and 7 on both the inner and outer ends, a secondary shoji guide rail /I/9 is provided at the upper end of the inner step 6, and the main section is located outside of the outer step 7. Shoji C guide rail A/1
0 is set. Further, a protruding piece 11 is provided in the center between the inner and outer crotch parts 6.7, and the protruding piece 11 is lower than the height of the inner step part 6 and is formed in an inverted shape with the tip facing outward. A guide groove 12 of the main shoji C is provided by the inner step part 6 and the inner step part 6, and a sub part 13 of the guide groove 12 is formed on the side surface of the inner step part 6 between the opening height position of the guide groove 12 and the upper step.

しかし案内溝３．１２に主障子Ｃを直接係合させである
訳ではなく、主障子Ｃの左右両端部に取付けた支持具１
４　、１５を介して係合させである。１６゜１７は支持
具１４　、１５の取付金具であって、その両脚部１８　
、１８を主障子０の上下框１９　、２０にビスで固着し
である。However, the main shoji C is not directly engaged with the guide groove 3.12, but supports 1 are attached to both left and right ends of the main shoji C.
4 and 15 to engage with each other. Reference numerals 16 and 17 indicate mounting fittings for the supports 14 and 15, and both legs 18 thereof
, 18 are fixed to the upper and lower frames 19 and 20 of the main shoji 0 with screws.

上部支持具１４は、腕板２１の基端近くに舌片２２を形
成し、基端部に回転中心軸２３を突設し、その中心軸２
３には頭部２４を設け、頭部２４を上枠１の案内溝３に
摺動可能に係合させである。また舌片２２筒所には規制
ピン２５を突設し、その規制ピン２５も案（３） 内溝３に摺動可能に保合させである。そのため腕板２１
拡回転しないで上枠１と平行に移動するようになってい
る。しかじ上枠１には主障子Ｃが締まる直前に規制ピン
２５が突き当たる箇所に変向板２６をビスで固着し、変
向板２６には規制ピン２５の案内湾曲溝２７を設け、そ
の案内湾曲溝２７社、主障子Ｃが締まる方へ向って内側
へ徐々に曲がる形状に形成してあって、主障子Ｃを締め
切ると、規制ピン２５が回転中心軸２３を中心に回転し
ながら湾曲溝２７を進むことによって、主障子Ｃが副障
子りとの引違い関係から直列状態に回り込むようになっ
ている。The upper support 14 has a tongue piece 22 formed near the base end of the arm plate 21 and a rotation center shaft 23 protruding from the base end.
3 is provided with a head 24, and the head 24 is slidably engaged with the guide groove 3 of the upper frame 1. Further, a restriction pin 25 is provided protruding from the tongue piece 22, and the restriction pin 25 is also slidably fitted into the inner groove 3 (see (3)). Therefore, arm plate 21
It is designed to move parallel to the upper frame 1 without rotating. A deflection plate 26 is fixed to the top frame 1 with screws at the location where the regulation pin 25 hits just before the main shoji C is closed, and a guide curved groove 27 for the regulation pin 25 is provided in the deflection plate 26 to guide the regulation pin 25. The curved groove 27 is formed in a shape that gradually curves inward toward the direction in which the main shoji C is closed, and when the main shoji C is closed, the regulating pin 25 rotates around the rotation center axis 23 and closes the curved groove. 27, the main shoji C moves from a sliding relationship with the auxiliary shoji to a series state.

下部支持具１５は、台車２８とそれに軸承される腕板器
とからなっている。そのうち台車詔は、水平な台板３０
の室外側端に室外側案内レール１０の上を走行する戸車
３１を取シ付け、室内側端に杜案内溝１２の副部１３に
保合する合成樹脂の摺動片３２を取シ付け、この戸車３
１と摺動片３２によって台板３０を水平に受け、更にそ
の室内側端部ｆは案内溝１２との保合車３３を一対ずつ
軸承してあって、別は戸車３１（４） の枠、３５は保合車３３の軸承板、３６はその軸である
。The lower support 15 consists of a cart 28 and an arm plate supported on the cart 28. Among them, the platform plate has 30 horizontal baseplates.
A door roller 31 that runs on the outdoor guide rail 10 is attached to the outdoor end of the door, and a sliding piece 32 made of synthetic resin that fits into the sub-portion 13 of the forest guide groove 12 is attached to the indoor end. This door car 3
1 and the sliding piece 32 horizontally support the base plate 30, and furthermore, the indoor side end f supports a pair of retaining wheels 33 with the guide groove 12, and the other is the frame of the door wheel 31 (4). , 35 is a bearing plate of the coupling wheel 33, and 36 is its shaft.

また下部支持具１５の腕板２９は、台板３０上において
上部支持具１４の回転中心軸２３の真下位置で水平回転
可能に軸承し、回転先端部を取付金具１７に枢着し、先
端近くには下面に球の一部の如き突起３８を打ち起しに
より形成し、その突起３８が台板３０上を抵抗少く摺動
するために中心軸３７を中心に腕板２９が容易に回転す
るようになっている。更に台板３０には中心軸３７を中
心とする円弧形の抜溝３９を設け、腕板２９にはその抜
溝３９より垂下する規制ピン４０を突設し、その規制ピ
ン４０は抜溝３９の室外側端において下枠２の突片１１
の先端縁と接触するようになっている。また腕板２９の
先端部は主障子Ｃの取付金具１７に枢着しである。Further, the arm plate 29 of the lower support 15 is horizontally rotatably supported on the base plate 30 at a position directly below the rotation center axis 23 of the upper support 14, and its rotating tip is pivoted to the mounting bracket 17, and the arm plate 29 is mounted near the tip. A projection 38 resembling a part of a ball is formed on the lower surface of the arm plate 38 by punching, and since the projection 38 slides on the base plate 30 with little resistance, the arm plate 29 can easily rotate around the central axis 37. It looks like this. Further, the base plate 30 is provided with an arc-shaped extraction groove 39 centered on the central axis 37, and the arm plate 29 is provided with a regulation pin 40 that hangs down from the extraction groove 39. The projecting piece 11 of the lower frame 2 at the outdoor side end of 39
It is designed to come into contact with the leading edge of the. Further, the tip of the arm plate 29 is pivotally attached to the mounting bracket 17 of the main shoji C.

そして主障子Ｃを締めたときに規制ピン４０を回転中心
軸３７を中心に回し込み得るように下枠２の突片１１に
は規制ピン４０が転入し得る切欠部４１を設けてあり、
台車２８がストッパー４７に突き当たると規制ピン旬が
切欠部４１位置に達するようになっている。A notch 41 into which the regulating pin 40 can be inserted is provided in the projecting piece 11 of the lower frame 2 so that the regulating pin 40 can be rotated around the rotation center axis 37 when the main shoji C is closed.
When the cart 28 hits the stopper 47, the regulation pin reaches the notch 41 position.

なお４２はロックするための心棒であって、主障子Ｃの
室内側のハンドル操作により心棒４２を上下できるよう
に構成され、第２図の如く心棒４２が下枠２の案内レー
／Ｉ／９に引っ掛かると、主障子０の室外側への移動が
阻止され、主障子Ｃと副障子りがサツシ縦枠４６　、４
６間に直列状態に挾まれるために主副両瞳子０．Ｄが不
動となる。また副障子りについて４３は上枠１の係合片
５との係合棒である。Reference numeral 42 denotes a locking rod, and the rod 42 can be moved up and down by operating a handle on the indoor side of the main shoji C.As shown in FIG. If it gets caught, the movement of the main shoji 0 to the outside of the room is blocked, and the main shoji C and the sub-shoji become stuck in the vertical frames 46 and 4.
Both main and subpupils are sandwiched in series between 6 and 0. D becomes immobile. Further, regarding the sub-shoji door, reference numeral 43 is an engagement rod for engaging the engagement piece 5 of the upper frame 1.

上記構成において、主障子Ｃに取付けられている上下支
持具１４　、１５が上下枠１，２の案内溝３゜１２と摺
動可能に係合しているので、主障子Ｃを上下枠１，２に
沿って左右に移動させることができる。そして移動中、
上部支持具１４については上部案内溝３に回転中心軸２
３と規制ピン２５が共に保合しているため腕板２１の回
転が阻止されている。In the above configuration, since the upper and lower supports 14 and 15 attached to the main shoji C are slidably engaged with the guide grooves 3° 12 of the upper and lower frames 1 and 2, the main shoji C is moved between the upper and lower frames 1 and 2. 2 can be moved left and right. And while moving,
Regarding the upper support 14, the rotation center shaft 2 is attached to the upper guide groove 3.
Since the arm plate 3 and the regulating pin 25 are held together, rotation of the arm plate 21 is prevented.

また下部支持具１５については、台車２８は案内溝１２
に一対の保合車３３　、３３が保合しているので、下枠
２と平行移動するようになっており、またその台車２８
に回転中心軸３７を有する腕板２９は規制ピン４０が円
弧形の抜溝３９の室外側端に下枠２の突片１１の先端縁
との接合によって位置が保持されているために、上部腕
板２１と同じく回転が阻止されている。そのため主障子
Ｃは上枠１および下枠２と平行に移動する。Regarding the lower support 15, the carriage 28 is connected to the guide groove 12.
Since a pair of retaining wheels 33 and 33 are connected to each other, they move parallel to the lower frame 2, and the carriage 28
The arm plate 29 has a rotational center axis 37, and the regulating pin 40 is held in position by joining the tip edge of the protruding piece 11 of the lower frame 2 to the outdoor end of the arc-shaped removal groove 39. Like the upper arm plate 21, rotation is prevented. Therefore, the main shoji C moves parallel to the upper frame 1 and the lower frame 2.

この場合、主障子Ｃを締める力は、その移動方向へ腕板
２１　、２９を回転中心軸２３　、３７を中心に回転さ
せる力となっている。そこで上部規制ピン２５が変向板
２６に突き当たると進路を変更しその案内Ｒ４２７に工
合い良く進入する。同時に下部においては、台車２８が
ストッパー４７に突き当たって規制ピン４０が突片１１
の切欠部４１の位置に達しているので先端縁との接触か
ら解除され、円孤形抜溝３９に沿って回動して切欠部４
１に転入する。そのため上下枠１゜２と平行移動してい
た主障子Ｃが締まる間際に副障子Ｂと直列状態に回り込
む。そして必要に応じて主障子Ｃを手前に引いてやると
、第２図、第４図、第６図に示す如く主障子Ｃは副障子
りと完全に直列するので、その状態で心棒４２を下ろし
てロックしておくものである。In this case, the force that tightens the main shoji C is a force that rotates the arm plates 21 and 29 about the rotational axes 23 and 37 in the direction of movement thereof. Then, when the upper regulating pin 25 hits the direction change plate 26, it changes its course and enters the guide R427 in a smooth manner. At the same time, at the bottom, the trolley 28 hits the stopper 47, and the regulating pin 40 moves to the protrusion 11.
Since it has reached the position of the notch 41, it is released from contact with the tip edge, rotates along the circular arc-shaped extraction groove 39, and the notch 4
Transfer to 1. Therefore, the main shoji C, which had been moving parallel to the upper and lower frames 1°2, turns around to be in series with the auxiliary shoji B just before closing. Then, if necessary, pull the main shoji C towards you, and as shown in Figures 2, 4 and 6, the main shoji C will be completely in series with the secondary shoji, and in that state, the mandrel 42 will be It must be lowered and locked.

なお主障子Ｃを手前に引きやすくするためには、（７） 腕板２１　、２９の回転中心軸２３　、３７から主障子
Ｃ取付金具１６　、１７との枢軸４４　、４５への方向
！が主障子Ｃの締める方向へ傾斜していることが望まし
い。In order to make it easier to pull the main shoji C toward you, (7) the direction from the rotation center axes 23, 37 of the arm plates 21, 29 to the pivot axes 44, 45 with the main shoji C mounting brackets 16, 17! It is desirable that the main shoji C be inclined in the direction in which the main shoji C is tightened.

４８は主副両瞳子０．Ｄとの間を封するタイト材であっ
て、サツシＢに全周に亘って取付けである。48 is both main and subpupils 0. It is a tight material that seals the gap between the sash B and the sash B, and is attached to the entire circumference of the sash B.

この発明は、以上説明したように引き障子を他の障子（
または壁）と同列にして締めておくことができるので、
締めた状態では障子どうしが互い違いのない面一状で体
裁が良好であシ、室内外の装飾を画期的に変えてデザイ
ンに斬新性を求めることもできる。例えば主副両瞳子の
室内面に鏡を取り付けた場合、その両鏡面が同一面とな
るような趣向を凝らすことができる。また枠の厚み寸法
を小さくできるので、窓等のコンパクトな設計が可能と
なる。更に両障子との間を封するバッキング等のタイト
材を同一平面上に沿って取付けて気密性および水蜜性を
非常に高めることができ、しかも暴風時にも風の抵抗が
少く障子のガタッキを防止し得る。As explained above, this invention allows the sliding shoji to be used with other shoji (
or wall), so it can be tightened in line with the
When closed, the shoji screens are flush with each other, giving a good appearance, and the interior and exterior decorations can be radically changed to bring novelty to the design. For example, when mirrors are attached to the interior surfaces of both the main and subpupils, it is possible to create an elaborate design in which both mirror surfaces are on the same surface. Furthermore, since the thickness of the frame can be reduced, it is possible to design windows etc. compactly. Furthermore, by installing tight material such as backing to seal the space between both shojis along the same plane, airtightness and watertightness can be greatly improved, and even in storms, there is little wind resistance and the shojis do not wobble. It is possible.

更に、上下枠の少くとも一方に主障子の回り込（８） みを案内する変向板を取付けたから、主障子を締めると
きに直線コースを進む慣性が回り込みの力となる関係で
、主障子を副障子と直列状態に締める操作を容易になし
得る等の顕著な効果がある。Furthermore, since we have installed a turning plate on at least one of the upper and lower frames to guide the turning of the main shoji (8), when the main shoji is closed, the inertia of moving in a straight line becomes the force of the turning. It has remarkable effects such as making it easier to tighten the shoji in series with the secondary shoji.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

図面はこの発明の一実施例を示し、第１図は主障子が副
障子と並列状態（以下単に並列状態という）におけるサ
ツシ窓の縦断面図、第２図は直列状態における同縦断面
図、第３図は並列状態におけるサツシ窓の下端横断面図
、第４図は直列状態における同横断面図、第５図は並列
状態におけるサツシ窓の上端横断面図、第６図は直列状
態における同横断面図、第７図は上下支持具および変向
板を示す斜視図である。 Ａ・・・開口ｉＢ・・・サツシ　Ｃ・・・主障子　Ｄ・
・・副障子　１・・・上枠　２・・・下枠　３・・・案
内溝９．１０・・・案内レーＡ／　　１２・・・案内溝
　１４　、１５・・・支持具　２１・・・腕板　２３・
・・回転中心軸　２５・・・規制ピン　２６川変向板　
２７・・・案内湾曲溝２８・・・台車　器・・・腕板　
３１・・・戸車　３３・・・保合車　３７・・・回転中
心軸　４０・・・規制ピン　４４　、４５・・・枢軸 特許出願人　立山アルミニウム工業株式会社（１１） 特開昭５９−９１２８１　（６） ＄７図 −４４１−The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a sash window when the main shoji is in parallel with the sub-shoji (hereinafter simply referred to as the parallel state), and FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the same in a series state. Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the lower end of the sash window in the parallel state, Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the same in the series state, Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the upper end of the sash window in the parallel state, and Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the same in the series state. The cross-sectional view and FIG. 7 are perspective views showing the upper and lower supports and the deflection plate. A...Opening iB...Satushi C...Main shoji D.
...Sub-shoji 1...Top frame 2...Bottom frame 3...Guide groove 9.10...Guide rail A/ 12...Guide groove 14, 15...Support 21... Arm plate 23・
...Rotation center axis 25...Regulation pin 26 River direction plate
27... Guide curved groove 28... Cart... Arm plate
31...Door wheel 33...Coupling wheel 37...Rotation center shaft 40...Restriction pin 44, 45...Axis patent applicant Tateyama Aluminum Industry Co., Ltd. (11) JP-A-59-91281 ( 6) Figure $7-441-

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] １）引き違い関係にある主副障子のうち少くとも主障子
が開閉可能に納まる開口部において、開口部の上下枠に
主障子の左右支持具をその主障子の開閉移動に従動する
ようその方向へ摺動可能に係合させ、主障子がその閉時
に副障子と同列に回り込み得るように、支持具にその回
り込みの回転中心軸および主障子との枢軸を設け、更に
上下枠の少くとも一方に主障子の回り込みを案内する変
向板を取り付けたことを特徴とする引き障子の開閉装置
。1) At least in an opening where the main shoji can be opened and closed among the main and sub-shoji in a sliding relationship, the left and right supports of the main shoji are attached to the upper and lower frames of the opening in such a direction that they follow the opening and closing movement of the main shoji. In order for the main shoji to be slidably engaged with the shoji and to be able to turn around in the same line as the auxiliary shoji when the main shoji is closed, the support is provided with a rotation axis for the rotation and a pivot axis with the main shoji, and at least one of the upper and lower frames. An opening/closing device for a sliding shoji, characterized in that a turning plate is attached to the main shoji to guide the turning of the main shoji.