JPS59185624A - Compress-packing device of plastic group waste matter - Google Patents
Compress-packing device of plastic group waste matterInfo
- Publication number
- JPS59185624A JPS59185624A JP58061170A JP6117083A JPS59185624A JP S59185624 A JPS59185624 A JP S59185624A JP 58061170 A JP58061170 A JP 58061170A JP 6117083 A JP6117083 A JP 6117083A JP S59185624 A JPS59185624 A JP S59185624A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- waste
- waste plastic
- plastic
- plate
- compressing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000013502 plastic waste Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011038 discontinuous diafiltration by volume reduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000010169 landfilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は、プラスチック系廃棄物の処理装置に係るもの
であり、これを効果的に圧縮、減容した後、その表面を
高分子系フィルムテープにて締め付は包装し、ブロック
化するようにしたプラスチック系こみ圧縮梱包装置に関
する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a processing device for plastic waste, which after effectively compressing and reducing the volume, wraps the surface with a polymeric film tape. The present invention relates to a compression packaging device for plastic garbage that is made into blocks.
家庭から排出される一般廃棄物中には、通常数％〜数十
％に及ぶ可成りの量のプラスチック廃棄物が混入してお
り、これら廃棄物を焼却処理した場合には、プラスチッ
ク廃棄物の燃焼に伴って発生ずる塩化水素の濃度が極め
て高くなる。General waste generated from households usually contains a considerable amount of plastic waste, ranging from several percent to several tens of percent, and when these wastes are incinerated, the amount of plastic waste The concentration of hydrogen chloride generated during combustion becomes extremely high.
一方、大気汚染の防止のため、焼却炉排ガス中の許容塩
化水素濃度は厳格に規制されており、各廃棄物の焼却処
理場に於いては、燃焼排ガス中の有害ガスを除去するた
めの洗浄装置の設置が必要となってくる。On the other hand, in order to prevent air pollution, the permissible hydrogen chloride concentration in incinerator exhaust gas is strictly regulated, and at each waste incineration plant, cleaning is carried out to remove harmful gases from combustion exhaust gas. Equipment will need to be installed.
然し、有害ガス洗浄装置を設置するには、多大の装置設
置費を必要とし、その上、処理用薬品等の消耗品経費も
膨大になり、更に、排水の後処理や汚泥の安定化処理、
副成塩の処分等の多くの難題か残ることになる。However, installing a hazardous gas cleaning system requires a large amount of equipment installation cost, and on top of that, the cost of consumables such as treatment chemicals is also enormous.Furthermore, it requires post-treatment of wastewater, stabilization treatment of sludge, etc.
Many problems remain, such as the disposal of by-product salt.
従って、最近家庭こみ収集段階に於いて、住民の協力を
得て一般こみ、粗大ごみ、燃焼不適物こみ（不燃性ごみ
も含む）の三分割の収集が行われる例が多くなってきて
いる。Therefore, in recent years, there has been an increase in the number of cases in which household garbage collection is divided into three categories: general garbage, bulky garbage, and non-combustible garbage (including non-combustible garbage), with the cooperation of residents.
なかでも、燃焼不適物こみは、減容と資源化の目的から
更に分別され、缶類、壜類等は有価物として回収され再
資源化されているが、種々雑多な多品種の高分子化合物
の集合体であるプラスチック廃棄物は、これを再資源化
することは現実的に不可能に近く、プラスチックが腐敗
性でない性質を利用してこれを埋立廃棄により処分する
のが最も安価且つ効果的な方策とされている。Among these, garbage unsuitable for combustion is further separated for the purpose of volume reduction and resource recovery, and cans, bottles, etc. are collected as valuable materials and recycled, but a wide variety of miscellaneous polymer compounds are collected. It is practically impossible to recycle plastic waste, which is a collection of plastic waste, and the cheapest and most effective way is to dispose of it in a landfill, taking advantage of the non-perishable nature of plastic. It is said to be a good measure.
然し乍ら、プラスチック廃棄物は、通常嵩比重が０．０
１〜０．０５程度であって非常に嵩高てあｋ）、そのま
ま埋立廃棄する場合には埋立地への運搬費が増大するだ
けでなく、埋立用地の効率的な利用を図れないという大
きな欠点を有している。又、フィルム状のプラスチック
廃棄物等は、風で飛散することが多くあり、埋立地周辺
の環境汚損を生じ易いという欠点もある。However, plastic waste usually has a bulk specific gravity of 0.0.
1 to 0.05 and is very bulky), and if it is disposed of as is in a landfill, the major disadvantage is that not only does the cost of transporting it to the landfill increase, but it also makes it impossible to use the landfill site efficiently. have. In addition, film-shaped plastic waste and the like are often blown away by the wind, and have the disadvantage that they tend to pollute the environment around landfills.
本発明は、プラスチック廃棄物を処理する場合に生じる
燃焼炉の損傷や大気の汚染、有害ガスの吸着除去に膨大
な費用を要する等の欠点を除き、極めて効率のよいプラ
スチック廃棄物の運搬や埋立廃棄を可能としたプラスチ
ック系こみ圧縮梱包装置の提供を目的とするものである
。The present invention eliminates disadvantages such as damage to combustion furnaces, air pollution, and the huge cost required to adsorb and remove harmful gases that occur when processing plastic waste, and provides extremely efficient transportation and landfilling of plastic waste. The purpose of this invention is to provide a compression packaging device for plastic waste that can be disposed of.
本発明は、廃プラスチックの挿入口と圧縮プラスチック
の搬出口とか穿設され前記挿入［１の−Ｌ方に受入れホ
ッパを固定した箱型装置本体の側面より、廃プラスチッ
クを一側へ圧縮する圧縮板と、該圧縮板により圧縮した
廃プラスチックを圧縮板の圧縮方向と直角に搬出口へ移
送する移送板とを摺動自在に挿着して成る成形プレス装
置と； 前記搬出口に対向して配設され、移送仮により
搬出口から搬出される圧縮した廃プラスチックの膨張を
明止してその表面を高分子系フィルムテープ（こて締め
付は包装する圧縮梱包化装置とがら構成さねており、種
々雑多なプラスチック廃棄物を冷間状態で圧縮して減容
した後、膨張、復元しないようにこの減容状態を保持し
つつその表面を高分子系フィルムテープにて締め付は包
装し、強固な固形ブロックを形成するものである。The present invention is a compressor that compresses waste plastic to one side from the side of a box-shaped device main body with a receiving hopper fixed on the -L side of the insertion [1], which has an insertion port for waste plastics and an exit port for compressed plastics. A molding press device comprising a plate and a transfer plate for transferring the waste plastic compressed by the compression plate to the outlet perpendicular to the compression direction of the compression plate; facing the outlet; The compressed waste plastic is transported out from the exit using a transfer tent, and its surface is coated with a polymer film tape (which is similar to the compression packaging equipment used to wrap the plastic). After compressing various miscellaneous plastic wastes in a cold state to reduce the volume, the surface is wrapped with a polymeric film tape while maintaining this reduced volume state so as not to expand or restore. It forms a strong solid block.
以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する
。Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
こみ圧縮梱包装置は、第１図に示す如く、廃プラスチッ
クを圧縮する成形プレス装置Ａと、圧縮した廃プラスチ
ックを包装する圧着梱包化装置Ｂとから構成されている
。As shown in FIG. 1, the waste compression packaging device is comprised of a molding press device A that compresses waste plastic, and a compression packaging device B that wraps the compressed waste plastic.
前記成形プレス装置Ａは、鋼板製の箱型装置本体１と、
該装置本体１内へ廃プラスチック等を供給する受入れホ
ッパ２と、圧縮用流体圧シリンダ３．４及びこれらによ
り駆動される圧縮板５及び移送板６等から構成されてい
る。The forming press device A includes a box-shaped device main body 1 made of a steel plate,
It is comprised of a receiving hopper 2 for supplying waste plastics and the like into the main body 1 of the apparatus, a compression fluid pressure cylinder 3.4, a compression plate 5, a transfer plate 6, etc. driven by these cylinders.
装置本体１は、」１板１ａ−底板１１）、前側板１ｃ、
後側板１ｄ及び左側板１ｅより構成されており、上板１
ａには左側板１ｅより一定距離１１たけ間隔を開けて廃
プラスチックの挿入口１ｆが穿設されていて、その上方
に受入ホッパ２が配設固定されている。又、装置本体１
の後側板１ｄの左側板ＩＣ寄りには、圧縮した廃プラス
チックの搬出口１ｇか穿設されており、該搬出口１ｇに
はこれを閉塞、開放しうるゲート７か装着されている。The main body 1 of the device includes a plate 1a-bottom plate 11), a front plate 1c,
It is composed of a rear side plate 1d and a left side plate 1e, and an upper plate 1.
A waste plastic insertion opening 1f is bored at a fixed distance of 11 from the left side plate 1e, and a receiving hopper 2 is arranged and fixed above the insertion opening 1f. Also, the device body 1
An exit port 1g for compressed waste plastic is provided near the IC on the left side of the rear panel 1d, and a gate 7 that can close and open the exit port 1g is attached to the exit port 1g.
装置本体１内には、流体シリンダ３．４により駆動され
る圧縮板５と移送板６が夫々摺動自在に挿着されており
、該本体１は、圧縮板５か移動する圧縮領域８と、移送
板６が移動する領域９とに分割されている。A compression plate 5 and a transfer plate 6 driven by a fluid cylinder 3.4 are slidably inserted into the device body 1, respectively, and the body 1 has a compression area 8 in which the compression plate 5 moves. , and a region 9 in which the transfer plate 6 moves.
尚、圧縮板５の上面には、廃プラスチックの挿入口１ｆ
を閉鎖し得る大きさを有する天板１０が固着されてい
る。In addition, there is a waste plastic insertion slot 1f on the top surface of the compression plate 5.
A top plate 10 having a size that can close the top plate is fixed.
前記受入れ、ｔツバ２の下方部ｌこは、第３りＩＬこ示
ず如く、断面が略１／４円に近い形状を有する一対の押
え込み体１１か回動自在に枢支さλ１ており、面圧シ？
Ｊンタ１２の駆動により前記挿入口１ｆの略半分か閉鎖
されるようになっている。The lower part of the receiving collar 2 is rotatably supported by a pair of presser bodies 11 having a cross section approximately 1/4 of a circle, as shown in the figure. , surface pressure?
Approximately half of the insertion opening 1f is closed by driving the printer 12.
一方、圧着梱包化装置Ｂは、両端部を開放した鋼板製の
箱体１３と、該箱体１３内の圧縮した廃プラスチックを
掴むチャック装置１４と、該チャック装＠１４を前後移
動させる流体圧シリンダ１５と、チャック装置１４の後
方向移動に同調しなから圧縮した廃プラスチックを順次
圧着包装する梱包装置１６と、圧縮した廃プラスチック
の向きを９０度旋回させ得る方向変換装置１７と、該方
向変換装置１７を左右移動させる流体圧シリンダ１８等
から構成されている。On the other hand, the crimp packing apparatus B includes a box body 13 made of steel plate with both ends open, a chuck device 14 that grips the compressed waste plastic inside the box body 13, and a fluid pressure system that moves the chuck device @14 back and forth. A cylinder 15, a packaging device 16 that sequentially crimp-packs compressed waste plastic in synchronization with the backward movement of the chuck device 14, a direction changing device 17 that can rotate the direction of the compressed waste plastic by 90 degrees, and It is composed of a fluid pressure cylinder 18 and the like that moves the conversion device 17 left and right.
前記箱体１３は、その前方開口部を装置本体１の搬出口
１ｇ と対向させて配設されており、その後方開口部の
対向位置には移送板６により箱体１３の後方開口部位置
まで押し込まれた廃プラスチックの一端部を挾持する適
宜の構造のチャック装置１４が配設されていて、該チャ
ック装置１４は流体圧シリンダ１５により前後移動自在
となっている。The box body 13 is disposed with its front opening facing the outlet 1g of the apparatus main body 1, and a transfer plate 6 is provided at a position opposite the rear opening to the rear opening position of the box body 13. A chuck device 14 having an appropriate structure for clamping one end of the pushed-in waste plastic is provided, and the chuck device 14 is movable back and forth by a fluid pressure cylinder 15.
梱包装置１６は、第５図及び第６図に示す如く、フレー
ム１９と、該フレーム１９の適宜の個所に軸着した複数
のローラに回転自在に嵌装された一対のリング２０と、
該リング２０間に横設した軸２１に嵌挿さ九たロール状
の高分子系フィルムテープ２２と、リング２０を回転さ
せるモータ２３及びベルト２４等から構成されており、
これは箱体］３の後方開口部近傍に配設されている。尚
、第５図に於いて、２５はテンションローラ、２６は圧
着包装化した廃プラスチックの搬出用コンベヤである。As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the packaging device 16 includes a frame 19, a pair of rings 20 rotatably fitted around a plurality of rollers pivoted at appropriate locations on the frame 19,
It consists of a roll-shaped polymeric film tape 22 that is inserted into a shaft 21 installed horizontally between the rings 20, a motor 23 for rotating the ring 20, a belt 24, etc.
This is arranged near the rear opening of the box [3]. In FIG. 5, 25 is a tension roller, and 26 is a conveyor for carrying out crimp-wrapped waste plastics.
前記梱包装置１６の左側には、該梱包装＠１６内の廃プ
ラスチックをチャック装置１４から受は取ってその向き
を直角に変える適宜の構造の方向変換装置１７が配設さ
れており、該装置］７は流体シリンダ１８により左右移
動自在となっている。On the left side of the packaging device 16, a direction changing device 17 of an appropriate structure is arranged, which takes the waste plastic in the packaging device @16 from the chuck device 14 and changes its direction at right angles. ] 7 is movable left and right by a fluid cylinder 18.
次に、こみ圧縮梱包装置の作動について説明する。Next, the operation of the waste compression packing apparatus will be explained.
第１図乃至第６図を参照して、受入ノ１．ホッパ内へ投
入された廃プラスチックは、挿入１１ｆを通して装置本
体１の圧縮領域８内へ供給される。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 6, acceptance No. 1. The waste plastic thrown into the hopper is fed into the compression region 8 of the device main body 1 through the insertion 11f.
次に、流１体圧シリンダ３が駆動され圧縮板５により廃
プラスチックは矢印方向へ圧縮される。又、流体シリン
ダ３の駆動と同時に押え込み休１１が廃プラスチックを
押え込む方向に駆動され、その押え込み面１１ａが水平
に保持されることにより、圧縮板５により押し込まれる
廃プラスチックの上方への逃げか阻止される。尚、搬出
口１ｇは、ゲート７により閉塞されている。又、圧縮板
５の上方に固着した天板１０により圧縮工程中ζこ於け
るホッパ２からの廃プラスチックの落下は完全に阻止さ
れる。Next, the flow 1 body pressure cylinder 3 is driven and the waste plastic is compressed by the compression plate 5 in the direction of the arrow. Further, at the same time as the fluid cylinder 3 is driven, the presser rest 11 is driven in the direction of pressing the waste plastic, and the pressing surface 11a is held horizontally, thereby preventing the waste plastic pushed by the compression plate 5 from escaping upward. thwarted. Note that the exit port 1g is closed by a gate 7. Furthermore, the top plate 10 fixed above the compression plate 5 completely prevents the waste plastic from falling from the hopper 2 during the compression process.
圧縮板５は、第４図に示す如く、搬出口１ｇの手前まで
押し込まれこの位置で停止状態に保持される。即ち、こ
こで冷間に於いて、略直方体の形態に圧縮される。As shown in FIG. 4, the compression plate 5 is pushed to the front of the outlet 1g and held at this position. That is, here, it is compressed into a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape in the cold.
次に、移送板６か矢印方向に押し込まれると同時に搬出
口１ｇのケート７を開き、第４図に示す如く、移送板６
を距離したけ押し込んで圧縮した廃プラスチックを箱体
１３内・＼移動させる。Next, at the same time as the transfer plate 6 is pushed in the direction of the arrow, the cage 7 at the outlet 1g is opened, and as shown in FIG.
is pushed a distance to move the compressed waste plastic into the box body 13.
前記箱体１３は、圧縮された廃プラスチックか搬出口１
ｇから梱包装置１６に移送さ、ｉする段階で膨張。The box body 13 is a compressed waste plastic or an outlet 1.
It is transferred from g to the packaging device 16 and expanded at the step of i.
復元するのを阻止するものである。This prevents it from being restored.
圧縮された廃プラスチックか移送板６により箱体１３内
・＼順次押し込まれて後方開口部まで達すると、チャッ
ク装置１４か流体圧シリンダ］５により前進して廃プラ
スチックの一端部を挟持し、その後チャック装置１４か
前記移送距離したけの移送板６の進みと同調して後退し
、廃プラスチックを梱包装置１６内へ移動させる。この
とき、チャック装置１４の後方向移動に同調しなから梱
包装置１６か作動する。即ち、周廻機構を備えたリング
２０か第５図の矢印に示す如く回転し、該リング２０に
装着した高分子系フィルムテープ２２か連続的に廃プラ
スチックの表面を圧着締め付けながら包装して行く。When the compressed waste plastic is sequentially pushed into the box 13 by the transfer plate 6 and reaches the rear opening, it is moved forward by the chuck device 14 or the fluid pressure cylinder 5 to clamp one end of the waste plastic, and then The chuck device 14 moves backward in synchronization with the advance of the transfer plate 6 by the transfer distance to move the waste plastic into the packaging device 16. At this time, the packing device 16 operates in synchronization with the backward movement of the chuck device 14. That is, a ring 20 equipped with a circumferential mechanism rotates as shown by the arrow in FIG. 5, and the polymeric film tape 22 attached to the ring 20 continuously presses and tightens the surface of the waste plastic while packaging it. .
チャック装置１４か所定の位置まで後退すると、方向変
換装置１７が梱包装置１６内に移動し、−次梱包を終え
た廃プラスチックをチャック装置１４から受は取る。When the chuck device 14 is retreated to a predetermined position, the direction changing device 17 moves into the packaging device 16 and receives the packed waste plastic from the chuck device 14.
次に、方向変換装置１７を作動させて廃プラスチツクの
向きを第４図の実線位ｌから鎖線位置に変え、再ひチャ
ック装置１４により廃プラスチックを挾持し、方向変換
装置１７を所定の位置に戻す。その後、梱包装置１６を
作動させて未包装の廃プラスチックの端面を高分子系フ
ィルムテープ２２て圧着締め伺は包装する。尚、テープ
２２は、廃プラスチックを包装した後、カッター装置（
図示省略）により自動的に切断される。Next, the direction change device 17 is operated to change the direction of the waste plastic from the solid line position l to the chain line position in FIG. return. Thereafter, the packaging device 16 is operated and the end face of the unwrapped waste plastic is wrapped with the polymeric film tape 22 by crimping. Note that the tape 22 is used after wrapping the waste plastic with a cutter device (
(not shown).
上述の如き操作は一定のプログラムに従って自動的に行
うことにより廃プラスチックの圧縮、減容、ブロック化
処理か連続的に行われるようになつている。The above-mentioned operations are automatically carried out according to a certain program, so that the compression, volume reduction, and blocking treatment of waste plastics are carried out continuously.
尚、本実施例に於いては、圧縮した廃プラスチックの圧
着、包装に高分子系フィルムテープのみを使用している
が、予め高分子系の袋に挿入又はハンド締め等を併用し
ても良い。そうすれば、廃プラスチックをより一層強固
なブロック化とすることかできる。In this example, only polymeric film tape is used for crimping and packaging the compressed waste plastic, but it may also be inserted into a polymeric bag in advance or hand-tightened. . That way, waste plastic can be made into even stronger blocks.
又、圧縮成形した廃プラスチックの離型を容易にするた
めに、装置本体の左側板、圧縮板、移送板及び箱体の内
面等に硬質クロムメッキ加工を施しても良い。Further, in order to facilitate the release of compression-molded waste plastics, hard chrome plating may be applied to the left side plate of the apparatus main body, the compression plate, the transfer plate, the inner surface of the box, etc.
本発明は、上述の如き構成を有するものであるから、下
記め如く多くの優れた効用を有している。Since the present invention has the above-described configuration, it has many excellent effects as described below.
（１）嵩比重が小さく、取扱いの困難な廃プラスチック
の容積を略１／１ｏ〜１／１５にまて減容することがで
き、且つその表面を強固な高分子系フィルムテープて圧
着縮め付けて包装成形品とすることができるため、埋立
廃棄の荷役、。(1) The volume of waste plastic, which has a small bulk specific gravity and is difficult to handle, can be reduced to approximately 1/1 to 1/15, and its surface can be compressed and compressed with a strong polymeric film tape. Because it can be packaged and molded products, it can be disposed of in landfills.
運搬作業か著しく容易となるたけてなく、埋立地の効率
的な利用を図れると共に、埋立地周辺の環境汚損を完全
に防止することかできる。This not only greatly simplifies transportation work, but also makes it possible to use the landfill more efficiently and completely prevent environmental pollution around the landfill.
ルムテープで圧着締め付は包装しているため、成形寸法
の一定した極めて強固なブロックを形成することかでき
る。Since the crimping and tightening is wrapped with Lumum tape, it is possible to form an extremely strong block with constant molding dimensions.
（３）熱エネルギーを消費することなく冷間処理てフロ
ック化できる上、溶融温度の夫々岡なる揮々雑多なプラ
スチック混合体てあっても容易にブロック化を行え、溶
融による融着、有害カス等の発生かない。又、装置自体
の構成も極めて簡単であって設置スペースも狭くてよく
、熱エネルキー等が不要なため、極めて低コストの処理
か可能となる。(3) In addition to being able to form flocs through cold processing without consuming thermal energy, even volatile plastic mixtures with different melting temperatures can be easily formed into blocks, which prevents fusion due to melting and harmful residue. etc. will not occur. Further, the configuration of the device itself is extremely simple, requires only a small installation space, and does not require a thermal energy key, making it possible to perform extremely low-cost processing.
本発明は、上述の通り、分別回収した大量のプラスチッ
ク廃棄物を焼却することなく連続的に圧縮ブロック化処
理することかでき、極めて優れた効用を有している。As described above, the present invention is capable of continuously processing a large amount of separately collected plastic waste into compressed blocks without incinerating it, and has extremely excellent effects.
第１図は本発明の実施例を示すプラスチック系こみ圧縮
梱包装置の一部横断面概略図、第２図は第１図の■−■
線断面図、第３図は第２図の■−■線断面図、第４図、
第５図、第６図は本発明の実施例の作動説明図である。
Ａは成形プレス装置、Ｂは圧着梱包化装置、１は箱型装
置本体、１ｆは挿入口、１ｇは搬出口、２は受入れホッ
パ、５は圧縮板、６は移送板、２２は高分子系フィルム
テープ。
特許出願人 株式会社 タ り マ
＝１′；
第１図
第２図
第３図
１ｂｌ
第４図
第６図
１Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a part of a plastic waste compression packaging device showing an embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the parts shown in Fig. 1.
A cross-sectional view along the line, Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view along the ■-■ line in Figure 2, Figure 4,
FIGS. 5 and 6 are explanatory views of the operation of the embodiment of the present invention. A is a forming press device, B is a compression packaging device, 1 is a box-shaped device main body, 1f is an insertion port, 1g is an export port, 2 is a receiving hopper, 5 is a compression plate, 6 is a transfer plate, 22 is a polymer system film tape. Patent applicant TARIMA Co., Ltd. = 1'; Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 1bl Figure 4 Figure 6 Figure 1
Claims (1)
搬出口（１ｇ）とが穿設され前記抽入０ （Ｉｆ）の上
方ｌこ受入れホッパ（２）を固定した箱型装置本体（１
）の側面より、廃プラスチックを一側へ圧縮する圧縮板
（５）と、該圧縮板（５）ｌこより圧縮した廃プラスチ
ックを圧縮板（５〕の圧縮方向と直角に搬出口（１ｇ）
へ移送する移送板（６）とを摺動自在に挿着して成る成
形プレス装置（Ａ）と； 前記搬出口（１ｇ）に対向し
て配設され、移送板（６）により搬出口（１ｇ）から搬
出される圧縮した廃プラスチックの膨張を阻止してその
表面を高分子系フィルムテープ（２２）にて締め付は包
装する圧着梱包化装置（Ｂ）とから構成した事を特徴と
するプラスチック系こみ圧縮梱包装置。A box-shaped device main body (1
) from the side of the compression plate (5), which compresses the waste plastic to one side, and the waste plastic compressed by the compression plate (5) from the side of the compression plate (5).
A molding press device (A) is formed by slidably inserting a transfer plate (6) for transferring the press to the transfer port (1g); The present invention is characterized by comprising a pressure-bonding packaging device (B) that prevents the expansion of the compressed waste plastic carried out from the container (1g) and wraps its surface with a polymeric film tape (22). Plastic waste compression packaging equipment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58061170A JPS59185624A (en) | 1983-04-06 | 1983-04-06 | Compress-packing device of plastic group waste matter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58061170A JPS59185624A (en) | 1983-04-06 | 1983-04-06 | Compress-packing device of plastic group waste matter |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS59185624A true JPS59185624A (en) | 1984-10-22 |
| JPS6155848B2 JPS6155848B2 (en) | 1986-11-29 |
Family
ID=13163395
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58061170A Granted JPS59185624A (en) | 1983-04-06 | 1983-04-06 | Compress-packing device of plastic group waste matter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS59185624A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6349289A (en) * | 1986-08-18 | 1988-03-02 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | Volumetrically reducing and solidifying device for plastic waste |
| CN111361888A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-07-03 | 陈波波 | Domestic waste processing apparatus for municipal works based on green is energy-conserving |
-
1983
- 1983-04-06 JP JP58061170A patent/JPS59185624A/en active Granted
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6349289A (en) * | 1986-08-18 | 1988-03-02 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | Volumetrically reducing and solidifying device for plastic waste |
| JPH0571317B2 (en) * | 1986-08-18 | 1993-10-06 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | |
| CN111361888A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-07-03 | 陈波波 | Domestic waste processing apparatus for municipal works based on green is energy-conserving |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6155848B2 (en) | 1986-11-29 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US6938439B2 (en) | System for use of land fills and recyclable materials | |
| RU2106256C1 (en) | Pressing apparatus | |
| GB2171638A (en) | Process and apparatus for compacting and solidifying solid waste materials, and overall system for disposal of such waste materials | |
| JPS59185624A (en) | Compress-packing device of plastic group waste matter | |
| JP2541832B2 (en) | Method and apparatus for compression molding waste plastic | |
| EP0426925B1 (en) | Process and installation for the treatment of municipal and industrial wastes | |
| CN107487011B (en) | Extrusion molding packer and system for garbage molding and packing | |
| CN210197297U (en) | Full-automatic abandonment iron packaging container preprocessing device | |
| JP7371502B2 (en) | Attachment and compression packaging device equipped with the attachment | |
| JP2992271B1 (en) | Extrusion solidification equipment for combustible low-level radioactive waste. | |
| JPH10110931A (en) | Method and facility for processing synthetic resin or the like | |
| CN111906127A (en) | Pretreatment system for solid organic hazardous waste | |
| JPH06219508A (en) | Preprocessing device for selecting incombustibles | |
| WO1993015842A1 (en) | Process and plant for treatment of household waste by physico-chemical and thermic means | |
| JP2927842B2 (en) | Miscellaneous solid waste treatment method and apparatus | |
| JPH1148249A (en) | Method and apparatus for treating waste plastic | |
| KR0134137B1 (en) | Reuse method of waste synthetic resin | |
| JPH08224491A (en) | Waste paper recovering and treating device | |
| CN213706051U (en) | Garbage vacuum packaging machine | |
| JPH022627B2 (en) | ||
| KR970073759A (en) | Processing waste of waste, processing method and apparatus thereof | |
| EP1026938A1 (en) | Apparatus and method for introducing compressible fuel into a gasifier | |
| CN110616101B (en) | Method and equipment for manufacturing refuse derived fuel package | |
| KR102202811B1 (en) | A refuse derived fuels manufacturing apparatus of mixed waste reduction | |
| JP2548230Y2 (en) | Garbage bag breaking device |