JPS59143458A - Anti-side tone circuit - Google Patents

Anti-side tone circuit

Info

Publication number
JPS59143458A
JPS59143458A JP1677983A JP1677983A JPS59143458A JP S59143458 A JPS59143458 A JP S59143458A JP 1677983 A JP1677983 A JP 1677983A JP 1677983 A JP1677983 A JP 1677983A JP S59143458 A JPS59143458 A JP S59143458A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
circuit
voltage
network
impedance
balanced
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP1677983A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0244180B2 (en
Inventor
Kazuhiko Yamamori
和彦 山森
Shinji Nishimura
眞次 西村
Takeshi Horiuchi
堀内 猛志
Takashi Saeki
隆 佐伯
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toshiba Corp
Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp
Original Assignee
Toshiba Corp
Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toshiba Corp, Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp filed Critical Toshiba Corp
Priority to JP1677983A priority Critical patent/JPH0244180B2/en
Publication of JPS59143458A publication Critical patent/JPS59143458A/en
Publication of JPH0244180B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0244180B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/58Anti-side-tone circuits
    • H04M1/585Anti-side-tone circuits implemented without inductive element

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To attain an anti-side tone efficiently with a simple constitution by connecting an impedance circuit between a T-type bridge circuit and a balancing network in parallel with the balancing network and also inserting a voltage converting circuit setting up voltage to be applied to a receiver circuit within a prescribed value into the titled circuit. CONSTITUTION:The impedance circuit 10 is connected between the T-type bridge circuit and the balancing network 5 in parallel with the network 5. On the other hand, voltage obtained by dividing line voltage eL by a resistance voltage dividing circuit 11 is applied to one end of the receiver circuit 6. If the voltage dividing ratio of the circuit 11 is set up to 1/N, voltage to be applied to the other end of the circuit 6, i.e. voltage equal to the voltage e'N applied to the network 5, can be applied to one end of the circuit 6. Consequently, the difference of voltages applied to both ends of the circuit 6 is zero. Thus, the dynamic range of an amplifier circuit constituting the network 5 can be set up to a sufficiently large value, the amplifier circuit can be driven without distortion and side tone balancing state can be stably maintained.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔発明の技術分野〕 本発明は、電話機等に用いられる防側音回路の改良に関
する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to improvements in side sound protection circuits used in telephones and the like.

〔発明の技術的背景〕[Technical background of the invention]

従来、電話機の側音を一定量以下に抑圧する防側音回路
として、例えば第1図に示す如く、加入者線1の線路端
1h、lbに、互いに直列接続された第1および第2の
イン、ビ・−ダンス回路2,3と送話器回路4とから1
なるT形ブリッジ回路を接続するとともに、このT形ブ
リッジ回路を介して上記線路端Ja 、lbに平衡回路
網5を接続し、かつ上記各インピーダンス回路2.3の
両端間に受話器回路6を接続したものがある。
Conventionally, as a side sound prevention circuit for suppressing the side sound of a telephone to below a certain amount, for example, as shown in FIG. 1 from 1 to 1.
At the same time, a balanced circuit network 5 is connected to the line ends Ja and lb via this T-shaped bridge circuit, and a receiver circuit 6 is connected between both ends of each of the impedance circuits 2.3. There is something I did.

このような回路において受話器回路60入力インピーダ
ンスが十分大きいとすると、加入者線1の線路インピー
ダンスをZLとすると、送話器回路4の出力電圧PTと
線路端1m、lb間の電圧eLとの一比は、 となり、また上記eTと平衡回路網50両端の電圧eN
との比は となる。
In such a circuit, assuming that the input impedance of the receiver circuit 60 is sufficiently large, and the line impedance of the subscriber line 1 is ZL, the output voltage PT of the transmitter circuit 4 and the voltage eL between the line ends 1 m and lb are equal to The ratio is as follows, and the voltage eN between the above eT and the voltage across the balanced network 50 is
The ratio is as follows.

ここで側音平衡条件 が成立するものとすれば、 上記第(2)式は となシ、つまシ側音平衡状態において平衡回路網5に印
加される電圧は、線路端1a、lb間に印加される電圧
と等しいものとなる。
Assuming that the sidetone equilibrium condition is satisfied here, the above equation (2) is expressed as follows: The voltage applied to the balance network 5 in the sidetone equilibrium state is: It will be equal to the applied voltage.

〔背景技術の問題点〕[Problems with background technology]

ところで、近年電話機を小形化するために、防側音回路
を電子回路化する試みがなされている。との場合、平衡
回路網5には、加入者線1の線路状況に対応してインピ
ーダンスを変化させる必要から増幅回路が用いられる場
合がある。
Incidentally, in recent years, in order to downsize telephones, attempts have been made to convert side sound protection circuits into electronic circuits. In this case, an amplifier circuit may be used in the balanced network 5 because it is necessary to change the impedance in accordance with the line condition of the subscriber line 1.

この増幅回路を用いて平衡回路網5を構成するうえで重
要なことは、音声信号のピーク値の変化を考慮して増幅
回路のダイナミックレンジを十分大きく設定することで
ある。
What is important in configuring the balanced circuit network 5 using this amplifier circuit is to set the dynamic range of the amplifier circuit to be sufficiently large in consideration of changes in the peak value of the audio signal.

しかしながら、通常線路端JJL 、lb間に印加され
る電圧へは、送話伝送損失を考慮して通常 のように設定される。このため、前記従来の回路では、
側音平衡を得ようとすると、eN=eLの関係から平衡
回路網5にも大きなeNが印加されることになシ、この
結果平衡回路網゛5の増幅回路は十分大きなダイナミッ
クレンジをと゛ることか困難となる。このように、ダイ
ナミックレンジを十分にとれないと、増幅回路の出力特
性が歪むために側音平衡がとれ難くなって、非常に好ま
しくない。
However, the voltage applied between the line ends JJL and lb is normally set in consideration of transmission loss. Therefore, in the conventional circuit,
When trying to obtain sidetone balance, a large eN will be applied to the balance network 5 due to the relationship eN=eL, and as a result, the amplifier circuit of the balance network 5 will have a sufficiently large dynamic range. or become difficult. In this way, if a sufficient dynamic range cannot be obtained, the output characteristics of the amplifier circuit will be distorted, making it difficult to maintain sidetone balance, which is extremely undesirable.

〔発明の目的〕[Purpose of the invention]

本発明は、平衡回路網を構成する増幅回路のダイナミッ
クレンジを十分大きく設定し得るようにして防側音特性
の向上をはかり、かつ簡単な構成でこれを実現し得るよ
うにした防側音回路を提供することを目的とする。
The present invention is a side sound prevention circuit that improves side sound prevention characteristics by making it possible to set a sufficiently large dynamic range of an amplifier circuit constituting a balanced circuit network, and that achieves this with a simple configuration. The purpose is to provide

〔発明の概要〕[Summary of the invention]

本発明は、上記目的を達成するために、互いに直列接続
された第1および第2のインピーダンス回路と送話器回
路とからなるT形ブリッジ、回路と、増幅回路からなる
平衡回路網との間に、平衡回路網と並列にM3のインピ
ーダンス回路を接続してこれによシ送話器回路の出力電
圧を減圧して平衡回路網に印加するようにし、かつ上記
減圧した印加電圧あるいは線路端の印加電圧を電圧変換
して受話器回路に印加し、これによシ受話器回路の印加
電圧を相殺するようにしたものである。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a T-shaped bridge comprising first and second impedance circuits and a transmitter circuit connected in series with each other, and a balanced circuit network comprising a circuit and an amplifier circuit. Then, an M3 impedance circuit is connected in parallel with the balanced circuit network so that the output voltage of the transmitter circuit is reduced and applied to the balanced circuit network, and the reduced applied voltage or the voltage at the line end is reduced. The applied voltage is converted into voltage and applied to the receiver circuit, thereby canceling out the voltage applied to the receiver circuit.

〔発明の実施例〕[Embodiments of the invention]

第2図は本発明の一実施例における防側音回路の概略構
成図で、前記第1図と同一部分には同一符号を付して詳
しい説明は省略する。
FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram of a side sound prevention circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the same parts as in FIG. 1 are given the same reference numerals and detailed explanations will be omitted.

第2図において、T形ブリ、ジ回路と平衡回路網5との
間には、この平衡回路網5と並列に第3のインピーダン
ス回路10が接続しである。
In FIG. 2, a third impedance circuit 10 is connected between the T-type bridge circuit and the balanced circuit network 5 in parallel with the balanced circuit network 5. In FIG.

また、加入者線1の線路端1a、lbには高抵抗の抵抗
分圧回路1ノが接続してあシ、この回路11の分圧出力
端は受話器回路6に接続されている。
Further, a high-resistance voltage dividing circuit 1 is connected to the line ends 1a and lb of the subscriber line 1, and the voltage dividing output terminal of this circuit 11 is connected to the receiver circuit 6.

このような構成であるから、第3のインピーダンス回路
10のインピーダンスを23とすると、送話器回路4の
出力電圧eTと平衡回路網5に印加される電圧〜′との
比は、 となる。
With such a configuration, assuming that the impedance of the third impedance circuit 10 is 23, the ratio between the output voltage eT of the transmitter circuit 4 and the voltage ~' applied to the balanced circuit network 5 is as follows.

ここで、渠1.第2および第3のインビーダンス回路2
p3gIOおよび平衡回路網5の各インビーダ7 スZ
1+Z 2 tZ 3 vzNの関係をと設定する。そ
うすると、上記第(6)式はとなる。
Here, culvert 1. Second and third impedance circuit 2
p3gIO and each invader 7 of the balanced network 5
The relationship 1+Z 2 tZ 3 vzN is set as follows. Then, the above equation (6) becomes.

この関係から明らかなように、平衡回路網5に印加され
る電圧eN′は、加入者線1へ送出される電圧eLに対
して17Nとなる。
As is clear from this relationship, the voltage eN' applied to the balanced network 5 is 17N relative to the voltage eL delivered to the subscriber line 1.

一方、受話器回路6の一端には、線路端電圧eLを抵抗
分圧回路11で分圧した電圧が印加されることになる。
On the other hand, a voltage obtained by dividing the line end voltage eL by the resistive voltage dividing circuit 11 is applied to one end of the receiver circuit 6.

したがって、抵抗分圧回路1ノの分圧比を1ハと定める
ことによシ、上記受話器回路6の一端には、その他端に
印加される電圧、つまり平衡回路網5の印加電圧eN′
と等しい電圧を印加することができる。この結果、受話
器回路6の両端に印加される電圧の差は零と匁る。
Therefore, by setting the voltage dividing ratio of the resistive voltage dividing circuit 1 to 1, the voltage applied to one end of the receiver circuit 6 is applied to the other end, that is, the applied voltage eN' of the balanced circuit network 5.
A voltage equal to can be applied. As a result, the difference between the voltages applied across the receiver circuit 6 is zero.

このように、本実施例の回路であれば、平衡回路網5に
印加される電圧eN′を従来回路に比べて1βにできる
ので、平衡回路網5を構成する増幅回路のダイナミック
レンジを十分大きな値に設定することができる。したが
って、この増幅回路を歪が生じない状態で駆動すること
ができ、この結果側音平衡状態をよ多安定に保つことが
できる。また、抵抗分圧回路11によシ線路端1a、l
b間の電圧を所定の値に分圧して受話器回路6に印加す
るようにしているので、側音平衡状態を正確に保つこと
ができる。さらに本実施例の回路では、第3のインピー
ダンス回路10と抵抗分圧回路11とを設けただけの極
めて簡単な構成で、上記側音特性の向上を実現できる利
点がある。この効果は、防側音回路の電子回路化を行な
ううえで、非常に有効となる。
In this way, with the circuit of this embodiment, the voltage eN' applied to the balanced network 5 can be reduced to 1β compared to the conventional circuit, so the dynamic range of the amplifier circuit constituting the balanced network 5 can be made sufficiently large. Can be set to a value. Therefore, this amplifier circuit can be driven without distortion, and as a result, the sidetone balance state can be maintained more stably. In addition, the resistance voltage divider circuit 11
Since the voltage between the terminals b is divided to a predetermined value and applied to the receiver circuit 6, the sidetone balance state can be maintained accurately. Furthermore, the circuit of this embodiment has the advantage that the above-mentioned sidetone characteristics can be improved with an extremely simple configuration that only includes the third impedance circuit 10 and the resistive voltage divider circuit 11. This effect is very effective when converting the side sound protection circuit into an electronic circuit.

なお、本発明は上記実施例に限定されるものではない。Note that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments.

例えば、受話器回路の両端に印加される電圧の差を零に
する回路として、第3図の如き回路を適用してもよい。
For example, a circuit as shown in FIG. 3 may be applied as a circuit for zeroing out the difference in voltages applied to both ends of the receiver circuit.

すなわち、12は差動増幅器、 1 、? 、 J 4
 、15 、16は各々の抵抗値がR1v R2p R
3p R4である差動増幅器12のバイアス抵抗である
。受話器回路6を差動増幅器の出力端と端子lb間に接
続し、抵抗1 、? 、 14 、 J 5 、16の
抵抗値の関係をとし、抵抗R1、R3を十分大きな抵抗
値とすれば、差動増幅器120回路動作によす、eLの
17Nの値とeN′の差電圧が受話器回路に印加される
ことになり、前述の実施例と同様の作用効果を奏する。
That is, 12 is a differential amplifier, 1, ? , J4
, 15, 16 have respective resistance values R1v R2p R
The bias resistor of the differential amplifier 12 is 3p R4. The receiver circuit 6 is connected between the output terminal of the differential amplifier and the terminal lb, and resistors 1, ? , 14, J 5 and 16, and if the resistances R1 and R3 are set to sufficiently large resistance values, the difference voltage between the 17N value of eL and eN' due to the circuit operation of the differential amplifier 120 is The voltage is applied to the receiver circuit, and the same effect as in the above-described embodiment is achieved.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上詳述したしうに本発明は、T形ブリッン回路と平衡
回路網との間に、平衡回路網と並列に第3のインピーダ
ンス回路を接続し、かつ受話器回路に印加される電圧を
所定値以内に設定する電圧変換回路を設けだものである
As described in detail above, the present invention connects a third impedance circuit between the T-type Blinn circuit and the balanced circuit network in parallel with the balanced circuit network, and controls the voltage applied to the receiver circuit within a predetermined value. It is equipped with a voltage conversion circuit that sets the voltage.

したがって本発明によれば、平衡回路網を構成する増幅
回路のダイナミックレンジを十分大きく設定し防側音特
性の向上をはかり、かつこれを構成簡易にして実現し得
る防側音回路を提供することができる。
Therefore, according to the present invention, it is an object to provide a side sound prevention circuit in which the dynamic range of an amplifier circuit constituting a balanced circuit network is set sufficiently large to improve side sound prevention characteristics, and which can be realized with a simple configuration. I can do it.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は従来における防側音回路の概略構成図、第2図
は本発明の一実施例における防側音回路の概略構成図、
第3図は本発明の他の実施例における防側音回路の概略
構成図である。 1・・・加入者線、2・・・第1のインピーダンス回路
、3・・・第2のインピーダンス回路、4・・・送話器
回路、5・・・平衡回路網、6・・受話器回路、10・
・・第3のインピーダンス回路、1ノ・・・抵抗分圧回
路。 出願人代理人  弁理士 鈴 江 武 彦箪1図 G b 第2図 第3図 1日
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a conventional side sound prevention circuit, and FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a side sound prevention circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram of a side sound prevention circuit in another embodiment of the present invention. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Subscriber line, 2... First impedance circuit, 3... Second impedance circuit, 4... Transmitter circuit, 5... Balanced circuit network, 6... Receiver circuit , 10・
...Third impedance circuit, No.1...resistance voltage divider circuit. Applicant's agent Patent attorney Takeshi Suzue Hikotan 1 Figure G b Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 1

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 線路端に、互すに直列接糺された第1および第2のイン
ピーダンス回路と送話器回路とからなるT形ブリ、ジ回
路を接続するとともに、このT形ブリッジ回路を介し2
て上記線路端に平衡回路網を接続し、かつ上記各インピ
ーダンス回路の両端間に受話器回路を接続した防側音回
路において、前記T形ブリッジ回路と前記平衡回路網と
の間に該平衡回路網と並列に接続され前記送話器回路の
出力電圧を減圧して前記平衡回路網に印加する第3のイ
ンピーダンス回路と、この第3のインピーダンス回路に
よシ前記平衡回路網に印加された電圧あるいは線路端に
印加される電圧を電圧変換して、前記受話器回路に印加
される電圧を相殺するべく設定された電圧変換回路とを
具備したことを特徴とする防側音回路。
A T-shaped bridge circuit consisting of first and second impedance circuits and a transmitter circuit connected in series is connected to the line end, and two
In the side sound protection circuit, a balanced circuit network is connected to the end of the line, and a receiver circuit is connected between both ends of each impedance circuit, and the balanced circuit network is connected between the T-bridge circuit and the balanced circuit network. a third impedance circuit connected in parallel to reduce the output voltage of the transmitter circuit and apply it to the balanced circuit network; 1. A side sound protection circuit comprising: a voltage conversion circuit configured to convert a voltage applied to a line end to offset a voltage applied to the receiver circuit.
JP1677983A 1983-02-03 1983-02-03 BOSOKUONKAIRO Expired - Lifetime JPH0244180B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1677983A JPH0244180B2 (en) 1983-02-03 1983-02-03 BOSOKUONKAIRO

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1677983A JPH0244180B2 (en) 1983-02-03 1983-02-03 BOSOKUONKAIRO

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS59143458A true JPS59143458A (en) 1984-08-17
JPH0244180B2 JPH0244180B2 (en) 1990-10-03

Family

ID=11925678

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1677983A Expired - Lifetime JPH0244180B2 (en) 1983-02-03 1983-02-03 BOSOKUONKAIRO

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0244180B2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0244180B2 (en) 1990-10-03

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