JPS59108124A - Supporting structure of shaft of resin-made shifting fork - Google Patents

Supporting structure of shaft of resin-made shifting fork

Info

Publication number
JPS59108124A
JPS59108124A JP21809682A JP21809682A JPS59108124A JP S59108124 A JPS59108124 A JP S59108124A JP 21809682 A JP21809682 A JP 21809682A JP 21809682 A JP21809682 A JP 21809682A JP S59108124 A JPS59108124 A JP S59108124A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
shift
spring
fork
shaft hole
stepped
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP21809682A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6253846B2 (en
Inventor
Hirokazu Enomoto
博計 榎本
Tetsuji Okuda
哲司 奥田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fuji Univance Corp
Original Assignee
Fuji Tekko Co Ltd
Fuji Iron Works Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fuji Tekko Co Ltd, Fuji Iron Works Co Ltd filed Critical Fuji Tekko Co Ltd
Priority to JP21809682A priority Critical patent/JPS59108124A/en
Publication of JPS59108124A publication Critical patent/JPS59108124A/en
Publication of JPS6253846B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6253846B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H63/00Control outputs from the control unit to change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion or to other devices than the final output mechanism
    • F16H63/02Final output mechanisms therefor; Actuating means for the final output mechanisms
    • F16H63/30Constructional features of the final output mechanisms
    • F16H63/32Gear shift yokes, e.g. shift forks
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H63/00Control outputs from the control unit to change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion or to other devices than the final output mechanism
    • F16H63/02Final output mechanisms therefor; Actuating means for the final output mechanisms
    • F16H63/30Constructional features of the final output mechanisms
    • F16H2063/3089Spring assisted shift, e.g. springs for accumulating energy of shift movement and release it when clutch teeth are aligned
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H63/00Control outputs from the control unit to change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion or to other devices than the final output mechanism
    • F16H63/02Final output mechanisms therefor; Actuating means for the final output mechanisms
    • F16H63/30Constructional features of the final output mechanisms
    • F16H63/32Gear shift yokes, e.g. shift forks
    • F16H2063/321Gear shift yokes, e.g. shift forks characterised by the interface between fork body and shift rod, e.g. fixing means, bushes, cams or pins

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Gear-Shifting Mechanisms (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To attain circulation of oil or air enclosed into a shaft hole of a shifting fork with the outside by forming a ventilation groove connecting a spring storing part to the outside on the shaft hole sliding surface of a stepped collar or a shift rod sliding surface. CONSTITUTION:If the shifting rod 7 is moved in the right direction, the stepped collar 12 is pushed by a stoppering 16 engaged with the shift rod 7, a spring 11 is compressed and the shifting fork 8 is pushed to the right side by the force of the compressed spring 11, so that a coupling sleeve engaged with a fork pawl 9 is pushed to the end part of a front spline of a front output shaft located on the right side of the coupling sleeve. At that time, the spring 11 is compressed by the movement of the stepped collar 12 and air or oil included in the spring storing part is discharged to the outside through the ventilation groove 20 formed on the large diameter part of the stepped collar 12 in the axial direction.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、2輪駆動車と4輪駆動車の切換えに用いられ
る(カ]脂製シフトフォークの軸支持(14漬に関する
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a shaft support for a shift fork made of resin used for switching between a two-wheel drive vehicle and a four-wheel drive vehicle.

従来、4輪駆動車で用いる2輪駆動(以下2WDという
)と4輪駆動(以下4WDという)の切換え別横として
は、例えば第1図に示ザようなものがある。
Conventionally, there is a system for switching between two-wheel drive (hereinafter referred to as 2WD) and four-wheel drive (hereinafter referred to as 4WD) used in four-wheel drive vehicles, for example as shown in FIG.

第1図に83いて、1は常1F、5エンジンよりの駆動
力が伝達されているリア出力軸であり、リア出力軸方向
に相対してフロン]・出力軸2が設【ノられている。リ
ア出力軸1及びフロント出力軸2の外周にはそれぞれリ
アスプライン3及びフロントスプライン4が形成され、
図示の2WD状態ではフォーク溝を尚えたカップリング
スリーブ5はリアスプライン3側にある。7はシフ1〜
レバーの操作で軸方向に移動するシフトロッドであり、
シフトロッド7には樹脂製のシフトフォーク8が装着さ
れ、二股に分れた形状のフォーク爪9をカップリングス
リーブ5のフA−り溝6に」■合している。
83 in Fig. 1, 1 is the rear output shaft to which the driving force from the 1F, 5 engine is transmitted, and the output shaft 2 is set opposite to the direction of the rear output shaft. . A rear spline 3 and a front spline 4 are formed on the outer periphery of the rear output shaft 1 and the front output shaft 2, respectively.
In the illustrated 2WD state, the coupling sleeve 5 that has covered the fork groove is on the rear spline 3 side. 7 is Schiff 1~
A shift rod that moves in the axial direction by operating a lever.
A shift fork 8 made of resin is attached to the shift rod 7, and a bifurcated fork pawl 9 is fitted into a flange 6 of the coupling sleeve 5.

従って、2 W Dから4WDへの切換えは、シフ1ヘ
ロツド7によるシフ]ヘフA−り8の右側への移動て゛
カップリングスリーブ゛5をフロン1〜スプライン4に
嵌め入れ、リア出力軸1の駆動力をフロント出力軸2に
伝達Jるよう、になる。
Therefore, switching from 2WD to 4WD is accomplished by moving the shift lever 8 to the right using the shift lever 7, inserting the coupling sleeve 5 into the front 1 to spline 4, and moving the rear output shaft 1. The driving force is transmitted to the front output shaft 2.

第2図はシフトロッド7に対するシフトフォーク8の取
付は構造を詳細に示したもので、シフトフォーク8の軸
穴10には間にスプリング11を介装して一対の段付カ
ラー12.13が柑み入れられ、この段付カラー12.
13にシフ1ヘロツド7が挿入され、段付ノJラー12
.13の軸穴10に対する位置決めは軸穴10の開口部
に嵌着したストッパリング14.15のカラー大径、部
に対りる当接で行なわれ、まlζ段イ」カラー12.1
3のシフトロンドアに対する位置決めは、シフ[〜ロッ
ド7にl&!したストッパリング16.17のカラー小
径部に対−りる当接で行なわれている。
FIG. 2 shows the structure of the shift fork 8 attached to the shift rod 7 in detail. The shaft hole 10 of the shift fork 8 has a pair of stepped collars 12 and 13 with a spring 11 interposed between them. This stepped color 12.
Shift 1 Herod 7 is inserted in 13, and stepped No. Jler 12
.. 13 with respect to the shaft hole 10 is performed by abutting against the large diameter portion of the collar 12.1 of the stopper ring 14.15 fitted into the opening of the shaft hole 10.
The positioning for the shift door of 3 is as follows: Shift [~ rod 7 l&! This is done by abutting stopper rings 16 and 17 against the small diameter portion of the collar.

この第2図に示すシフトフA−りの軸支持構造は、所謂
持ち機)苗として知られ、例えば第3図に示すように4
WDに切換えるシフ1ル操作を行なったどJ−ると、ま
ずシフl−Dット7がシフ1ル操作で定まる規定用だけ
右側に動き、シフ1へフォーク8によりカップリングス
リーブ5も右側に動く。しかしフロン1〜スプライン4
とリアスプライン3との位相は初期段階C・は含ってい
たため、カップリングスリーブ5(沫フロン1−スプラ
イン4の噛み込み位買て停止した2WDの状態にある。
The shaft support structure of the shift shaft A-ri shown in FIG. 2 is known as a so-called holding machine, and for example, as shown in
When the shifter 1 operation is performed to switch to WD, the shifter 7 moves to the right by the specified amount determined by the shifter 1 operation, and the coupling sleeve 5 also moves to the right side by the fork 8 to shift 1. move to. However, freon 1 to spline 4
Since the phase between the rear spline 3 and the rear spline 3 was in the initial stage C, the coupling sleeve 5 (spline 1 - spline 4) was engaged and stopped in a 2WD state.

このとき、シフトフォーク8の段イ・」カラー12はシ
フトロッド7の移動によるストッパリング16の押圧て
スプリング11を圧縮した状態となり、シフ[・)A−
り8はスプリング11の反発力でカップリングスリーブ
5を右側に押しlこ状態どなる。
At this time, the collar 12 of the shift fork 8 is in a state where the stopper ring 16 is pressed by the movement of the shift rod 7 and the spring 11 is compressed.
The spring 8 pushes the coupling sleeve 5 to the right side by the repulsive force of the spring 11.

この状態で車両が動くことによりリアスプライン3とフ
ロントスプライン4の位相が合った瞬間にカップリング
スリーブ5がスプリング11の力でフロン1−スプライ
ン4に嵌り込み、4WDへの切換えが完了する。
As the vehicle moves in this state, the coupling sleeve 5 is fitted into the front spline 1-spline 4 by the force of the spring 11 at the moment when the rear spline 3 and the front spline 4 are in phase, completing the change to 4WD.

しかしながら、このよう4【従来の樹脂製シフ1〜フオ
ークの軸支持構造にあっては、シフ1−フォーク8の軸
穴10に段付カラー12.13の介(「で油や空気が封
じ込められた状態となって115つ、第3図に示すよう
にシフトロッド7の移動したとき油や空気の排出が遅い
ため封じ込め空気の圧縮によるボンピング作用でシフト
ロン1〜′7の動きが重くなり、またリアスプライン3
とフロントスプライン4の位相が合ったときのカップリ
ングスリーブ5のスプリング力による嵌め入れについて
も、スプリング収納部に対する空気の吸入が遅いため負
圧状態となってカップリングスリーブ5のフロントスプ
ライン4への+Sめ入れが素早く行なわれない恐れがあ
った。
However, in the conventional shaft support structure of the shift 1 to fork 8 made of resin, oil and air are sealed in the stepped collar 12 and 13 in the shaft hole 10 of the shift 1 and fork 8. As shown in Fig. 3, when the shift rod 7 moves, the discharge of oil and air is slow, and the movement of shiftrons 1 to '7 becomes heavy due to the pumping effect caused by the compression of the contained air. rear spline 3
Even when the coupling sleeve 5 is fitted by the spring force when the front spline 4 and the front spline 4 are in phase, the suction of air into the spring storage section is slow, resulting in a negative pressure state, and the coupling sleeve 5 is forced into the front spline 4. There was a risk that the +S insertion would not be done quickly.

そこで、破線で示すようにスプリング収納部を外部に連
通づる通気孔1Bをシフ1〜)4−り8に設()ること
も考えられるが、通気孔18はドリル加工ににり形成づ
ることになるため加工に手間がかかり、またドリル加工
によりシフトフA−りの軸穴周面にのパリを生じ易く、
パリの発生で軸穴内にJ51ブる段イ・」カラーの動き
が妨けられるという問題があった。
Therefore, it is conceivable to provide ventilation holes 1B in the shifters 1 to 4-8 as shown by broken lines to communicate the spring housing to the outside, but the ventilation holes 18 can be formed by drilling. This makes machining time-consuming, and drilling tends to cause burrs on the shaft hole circumference of the shift shaft.
There was a problem in that the movement of the J51 collar inside the shaft hole was obstructed due to the occurrence of cracks.

本発明は上記に鑑みてなされたもので、簡単な構造てシ
フ1ヘフ4−りの軸穴内に判じ込められた油や空気の外
部どの通流か行なえるようにした待ち機構をもつ樹脂製
シフ1〜フオークの軸支持構造を提供することを目的と
づる。
The present invention has been made in view of the above, and is a resin having a simple structure and a waiting mechanism that allows oil and air trapped in the shaft holes of the shafts 1 and 4 to flow to the outside. The purpose is to provide a shaft support structure for Schiff 1 to Fork.

この目的を達成するため本発明は、シフ1へ゛フォーク
軸穴に組み入れた段付カラーの外周面又はシフトロッド
に摺接する段付ノJラーの内周面にスプリングに収納部
を外部に連通する通気1VI11を段りるようにしたも
のである。
In order to achieve this object, the present invention provides a housing for a spring on the outer circumferential surface of the stepped collar assembled in the fork shaft hole of the shifter 1, or on the inner circumferential surface of the stepped collar that slides on the shift rod, and communicates with the outside. The ventilation 1VI11 is arranged in stages.

以下、本発明の実施例を図面にλ↓づいて説明j−る。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be explained with reference to the drawings.

第4図(よ本発明の一実施例を示したlOi面図である
FIG. 4 is a 1Oi plane view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

まず、偶成を説明すると、7はシフトロッド、8はシフ
1〜ロツド7に装着される樹脂製のシフトフォークであ
り、シフトフォーク8はシフトロッド7を挿通する軸穴
10を有すると共に、左側下方にカップリングスリーブ
のフォーク溝(こ■合される二股に分れた〕A−り爪9
を一体に形成している。シフトフォーク8の軸穴10内
には一対の段付カラー12.13が組入れられ、段付カ
ラー12.13は軸穴1oの間口端に嵌看したストッパ
リング14.15の段部に対する当接で軸穴10内に位
置決めされ、又シフトロッド7にl+X tjしたスト
ッパリング16.17による段(=Jカラー12.13
の小径端部に対する当接てシフトロッド7に対し位置決
めされており、段付カラー12と13の間にはスプリン
グ11が介装される。
First, to explain the combination, 7 is a shift rod, 8 is a resin shift fork attached to shift 1 to rod 7, shift fork 8 has a shaft hole 10 through which shift rod 7 is inserted, and has a shaft hole 10 on the lower left side. The fork groove of the coupling sleeve (divided into two parts to be joined together) A-ri claw 9
are integrally formed. A pair of stepped collars 12.13 are incorporated into the shaft hole 10 of the shift fork 8, and the stepped collars 12.13 abut against the stepped portion of a stopper ring 14.15 fitted into the front end of the shaft hole 1o. A step (=J collar 12.13) by a stopper ring 16.17 positioned in the shaft hole 10 at
The spring 11 is positioned between the stepped collars 12 and 13 by abutting against the small diameter end of the shift rod 7 .

このよう/d、構)責は従来装置と同様であるが、これ
に加えて本発明では左側に組入れられた段付カラー12
の大径部周面にスプリング収納部を外部に連通する通気
溝20を軸方向に形成している。
Such responsibilities are the same as those of the conventional device, but in addition, in the present invention, the stepped collar 12 incorporated on the left side
A ventilation groove 20 is formed in the axial direction on the circumferential surface of the large diameter portion of the spring housing portion to communicate the spring storage portion to the outside.

第5図は第4図の実施例にd’31:Jる段付カラー1
2の断面図及び側面図を取り出して示したもので、段付
カラー12は小径部12aと大径部12bを備えた段付
外周形状をもち、内部にシフトロッドが挿入される軸穴
12cを形成してJ3す、大径部12bの周面、に軸方
向に走る通気溝20を形成している。5 次に本発明の詳細な説明すると、4 W Dに切換える
ためにシフ[−ロッド7を右方向に移動したとJ゛るど
、シフ1〜1−1ツド7にβ:6したストッパリング1
Gにより段イが4カラー12が押されてスプリング11
を圧縮し、圧縮されたスプリング11(7)−ツノでシ
フトフA−り8を右側に押し、ノA−り爪9を1■合し
ている)ノツプリングスリーブを右側に位置するフロン
ト出力軸のフロントスプラインの端部に押しつ()た状
態する。
Figure 5 shows the stepped collar 1 d'31:J in the embodiment of Figure 4.
2, the stepped collar 12 has a stepped outer peripheral shape with a small diameter part 12a and a large diameter part 12b, and has a shaft hole 12c into which a shift rod is inserted. A ventilation groove 20 running in the axial direction is formed on the circumferential surface of the large diameter portion 12b. 5 Next, to explain the present invention in detail, when the shift rod 7 is moved to the right in order to switch to 4WD, the stopper ring with β: 6 is moved to shift 1 to 1-1 to 7. 1
Due to G, the fourth collar 12 is pushed and the spring 11
The compressed spring 11 (7) pushes the shift lever 8 to the right with the knob, and the knob 9 engages the knob 11 (7) with the knob 11 (7) to the right. It is pressed against the end of the front spline.

この時、段付カラー12の移動でスプリング11が圧縮
されることになるが、段付カラー12の大径部には軸方
向の通気溝20が形成されているため、スプリング収納
部に介在した空気や油は通気溝20を通って外部にり1
出され、スプリング収納部10に11し込められた空気
のボンピング作用によりシフトロッド7の動きが重くな
ることは無い。
At this time, the spring 11 will be compressed by the movement of the stepped collar 12, but since the large diameter part of the stepped collar 12 is formed with an axial ventilation groove 20, the spring 11 will be compressed. Air and oil pass through the ventilation groove 20 to the outside 1
The movement of the shift rod 7 does not become heavy due to the pumping effect of the air taken out and stuffed into the spring storage part 10.

次にスプリング11が圧縮された状態でリア出力軸のス
プラインとフロンミル出力軸のスプラインとの位相が一
致した時、スプリング11の力でツノツブリングスリー
ブがフロントスプラインに嵌り込み、それまで圧縮され
ていたスプリング11が第4図の初期状態に復帰し、こ
の時のスプリング収納部の容(i増加について−し段f
」カラー12に形成した通気溝20を介して外気が容易
に流れ込むため、リア1[θ)軸どフロント出力軸のス
プラインの位相が一致した峙のスプリング力によるカッ
プリングスリーブの嵌り込みを素早く行なうことが出来
る。
Next, when the splines of the rear output shaft and the splines of the Freon mill output shaft match in phase with the spring 11 being compressed, the horn ring sleeve fits into the front spline due to the force of the spring 11, and the previously compressed The spring 11 returns to the initial state shown in FIG.
Since the outside air easily flows through the ventilation groove 20 formed in the collar 12, the coupling sleeve can be quickly fitted by the spring force that matches the phase of the splines on the rear 1 [θ) axis and the front output shaft. I can do it.

第6図は本発明で用いる段イ」カラーの他の実施例を示
した断面図及び側面図であり、第5図の実施例で゛は大
径部12bに通気!fa 20を形成していたが、この
実施例ではシフトロッドが挿入される軸穴12Cの内周
面に通気溝20を形成したことを特徴とし、第5図の段
付カラーと同様にシフ1−フA−りのスプリング収納部
を軸穴12cの通気溝20を介して外部に連通し、スプ
リング圧縮時のポンピング作用及びスプリングが元に戻
る時のスプリング収納部の負圧状態の発生を防止するこ
とが出来る。
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view and a side view showing another embodiment of the tiered collar used in the present invention. In the embodiment shown in FIG. However, this embodiment is characterized in that a ventilation groove 20 is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the shaft hole 12C into which the shift rod is inserted. - The spring storage part of the spring A- is communicated with the outside through the ventilation groove 20 of the shaft hole 12c, thereby preventing the pumping action when the spring is compressed and the generation of negative pressure in the spring storage part when the spring returns to its original state. You can.

尚、第6図の段付ノノラー12の軸穴′12Cに通気溝
20を形成した場合には、第4図から明らかなように通
気n 20の外部間口位置にシフトロツドアに嵌着した
ストッパリング16が当接して通気溝20を防ぐ恐れが
あるため、通気溝20の外側開口部はストッパリング1
6の当接部位を」二回わるように切り広げておくことが
望ましい。
In addition, when the ventilation groove 20 is formed in the shaft hole '12C of the stepped noller 12 shown in FIG. 6, as is clear from FIG. The outside opening of the ventilation groove 20 should not be connected to the stopper ring 1.
It is desirable to cut out the contact area of 6 and widen it twice.

以上、説明してきたように本発明によれば、1!Jも機
構を備えた樹脂製シフ1ヘフA−りの軸支持構造として
、シフl−フォーク軸穴とシフ[へロンドとの間に摺動
自在に組入れられたース・1の段付カラーのシフトフォ
ーク軸穴に1習接Jる外周面又はシー)1〜ロツドに摺
接する内周面にスプリング収納部を外部に連通する通気
溝を形成するようにしたため、両側の段イ」カラーで仕
切られたシフ1ヘフA−り内のスプリング収納部1.1
段付カラーの通気j苗を介し・で常に外部に連通した状
態にJ3かれ、シフ[−操作に伴うスプリングの圧縮0
5)におりるボンピング作用によるシフ1−ロンドの動
きが重くなることを確実に防止し、また圧縮したスプリ
ングの戻りを妬けることが無いため、スプリング力に対
するカップリングスリーブの軸スプラインに対重る嵌め
入れを索♀く行なうことが出来、持t5機構を1d^え
た樹脂製シフ1へフォークの円滑な作動を保証すること
が出来るという効果が得られる。
As explained above, according to the present invention, 1! As a shaft support structure for the A-ri shaft, the stepped collar of the base 1 is slidably assembled between the fork shaft hole and the fork shaft hole. The outer peripheral surface that comes into contact with the shift fork shaft hole (J) or the inner peripheral surface that slides into contact with the shift fork shaft hole has a ventilation groove that communicates the spring storage part to the outside. Spring storage compartment 1.1 in partitioned shifter 1 heft A
The ventilation of the stepped collar is always connected to the outside through the seedlings, and the spring compression due to the shift [- operation is 0.
5) It reliably prevents the shift 1-rond movement from becoming heavy due to the pumping action that occurs in step 5), and also prevents the compressed spring from returning, so the spring force is applied to the shaft spline of the coupling sleeve. It is possible to easily fit the fork into the resin shifter 1 which is equipped with the t5 mechanism by 1d^, thereby ensuring smooth operation of the fork.

尚、上記の実施例では一方の段(=Jカラーに通気溝を
形成しているが、通気溝を右づる段(=jカラーと通気
溝をもたない段イ」カラーを別々に製造J−ること(,
1不便であることから、両側の段(−jカラーについて
同し通気溝を右するものを使用しても良いことは勿論で
ある。
In the above example, the ventilation grooves are formed in one stage (=J collar), but the stage with the ventilation grooves to the right (=J collar and the stage A without ventilation grooves) are manufactured separately. -to(,
1. Since this is inconvenient, it is of course possible to use the same ventilation grooves for the -j collars on both sides.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は4輪駆動車の2 W Dと4 W Dの切換え
段描の一例を示した説明図、第2図は従来のジノ1−フ
A−り軸支持(1°4造を示した断面図、第3図は従来
構造によるシフ1へ作動を示した断面説明図、第4図は
本発明の一実施例を示した断面図、第5図は第4図の実
施例を示した段付カラーを取り出して示した断面及び側
面図、り〕6図は段(−Jカラーの他の実施例を示した
iDi面及び側面図である。 1:リア出力軸    2:フロンl−出力軸3:リア
スプライン 4:フロン1〜スプライン 5:カップリングスリーブ 6:)A−り溝    7:シフ[ヘロット8:シフ1
−)A−り(樹脂製) 9:フA−り爪    10:軸穴 11ニスプリング 12.13:段付カラー 14.15,16.17:ス1〜ツバリング20:通気
溝 特R1I出願人  株式会社富士鉄]所代理人 弁理士
  管内 進 第5図 1フ 第6図 Q
Figure 1 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a step diagram for switching between 2WD and 4WD in a four-wheel drive vehicle, and Figure 2 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a step diagram for switching between 2WD and 4WD in a four-wheel drive vehicle. 3 is a cross-sectional explanatory view showing the operation of the shifter 1 according to a conventional structure, FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the embodiment of FIG. 4. Figure 6 is an iDi side and side view showing another example of the stepped collar. 1: Rear output shaft 2: Freon l- Output shaft 3: Rear spline 4: Freon 1 to spline 5: Coupling sleeve 6:) A-groove 7: Shift [herot 8: Shift 1
-) A-ri (made of resin) 9: A-ri pawl 10: Shaft hole 11 spring 12. 13: Stepped collar 14. 15, 16. 17: S 1 ~ Tsubaring 20: Ventilation groove special R1I Applicant Fuji Railway Co., Ltd.] Representative Patent Attorney Jurisdiction Susumu Figure 5 Figure 1 F Figure 6 Q

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 シフトフA−り軸穴に一対の段付カラーを間にスプリン
グ介装して摺動自在に組み入れ、該段(−1カラーを介
してシフトフォークをシフトロンドに軸挿し、前記段付
カラーの各々は外側の小径部位に対する前記シフトロン
ドに1m lしたストッパリングの当接で位置規制され
ると共に大径部位に対−するシフトフォーク軸穴の開口
側に嵌ルした他のストッパリングの当接でシフ1〜フオ
ークに対し位置規制して成る樹脂製シフトフA−りの軸
支持IM ’p’liにおいで、 前記段付カラーの軸穴摺動面又はシフ1ヘロツド摺動面
にスプリング収納部を外部に連通ずる通気溝を設けたこ
とを特徴とする樹脂製シフ1〜フオークの軸支持構造。
[Scope of Claims] A pair of stepped collars are slidably assembled in the shift fork shaft hole with a spring interposed therebetween, and the shift fork is shaft-inserted into the shift rond via the stepped collar (-1). The position of each of the stepped collars is regulated by abutment of a stopper ring of 1 ml on the shift rod for the outer small diameter portion, and another stopper ring fitted in the opening side of the shift fork shaft hole for the large diameter portion. At the shaft support IM'p'li of the resin shift lever A-ri whose position is regulated relative to the shift 1 to fork by the contact of the stopper ring, the shaft hole sliding surface of the stepped collar or the shift 1 rod slides. A shaft support structure for a shifter 1 to a fork made of resin, characterized in that a ventilation groove is provided on the surface to communicate a spring storage part to the outside.
JP21809682A 1982-12-13 1982-12-13 Supporting structure of shaft of resin-made shifting fork Granted JPS59108124A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP21809682A JPS59108124A (en) 1982-12-13 1982-12-13 Supporting structure of shaft of resin-made shifting fork

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP21809682A JPS59108124A (en) 1982-12-13 1982-12-13 Supporting structure of shaft of resin-made shifting fork

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS59108124A true JPS59108124A (en) 1984-06-22
JPS6253846B2 JPS6253846B2 (en) 1987-11-12

Family

ID=16714563

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP21809682A Granted JPS59108124A (en) 1982-12-13 1982-12-13 Supporting structure of shaft of resin-made shifting fork

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS59108124A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6151526U (en) * 1984-09-06 1986-04-07
FR2779794A1 (en) * 1998-06-12 1999-12-17 Coutier Moulage Gen Ind GEARBOX FORK
EP1388690A3 (en) * 2002-08-09 2007-01-03 GETRAG Getriebe- und Zahnradfabrik Hermann Hagenmeyer GmbH & Cie KG Shift device
FR3134609A1 (en) * 2022-04-19 2023-10-20 Valeo Embrayages Device for selecting at least one gear within a gearbox

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6151526U (en) * 1984-09-06 1986-04-07
JPS6336419Y2 (en) * 1984-09-06 1988-09-27
FR2779794A1 (en) * 1998-06-12 1999-12-17 Coutier Moulage Gen Ind GEARBOX FORK
EP1388690A3 (en) * 2002-08-09 2007-01-03 GETRAG Getriebe- und Zahnradfabrik Hermann Hagenmeyer GmbH & Cie KG Shift device
FR3134609A1 (en) * 2022-04-19 2023-10-20 Valeo Embrayages Device for selecting at least one gear within a gearbox
WO2023203073A1 (en) * 2022-04-19 2023-10-26 Valeo Embrayages Device for selecting at least one gear within a gearbox

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6253846B2 (en) 1987-11-12

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