JPS5895144A - Burner for boiler - Google Patents
Burner for boilerInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5895144A JPS5895144A JP19329681A JP19329681A JPS5895144A JP S5895144 A JPS5895144 A JP S5895144A JP 19329681 A JP19329681 A JP 19329681A JP 19329681 A JP19329681 A JP 19329681A JP S5895144 A JPS5895144 A JP S5895144A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- combustion
- heat exchanger
- diffusion plate
- plate
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/0005—Details for water heaters
- F24H9/001—Guiding means
- F24H9/0026—Guiding means in combustion gas channels
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明はボイラーの燃焼装置に係わり、熱交換器におけ
る燃焼温度分布を向上せしめ、熱交換効率を高めるとと
もに、熱交換効率を高めるための熱拡散板の位置を変え
、耐久性の良い熱拡散板を得ることを目的とする。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a boiler combustion device, which improves combustion temperature distribution in a heat exchanger, increases heat exchange efficiency, and changes the position of a heat diffusion plate to increase heat exchange efficiency. The purpose is to obtain a durable heat diffusion plate.
従来、小型のガスおよび灯油ボイラーにおいては、燃焼
バーナーを囲む如く設けられた熱交換器があって、この
熱交換器の外壁に1通水管を密着し、この通水管は通水
しながら、燃焼バーナーの燃焼によって水を加熱し、高
温水を負荷狽Uに送水する。Conventionally, in small gas and kerosene boilers, there is a heat exchanger that surrounds the combustion burner, and a water pipe is tightly attached to the outer wall of the heat exchanger, and this water pipe is used to conduct combustion while passing water. The water is heated by combustion in the burner, and the high-temperature water is sent to the load chamber U.
この燃焼時において、燃焼ノ(−ナーの上方、熱交換器
の下端部によって囲まれている燃焼室内に平板状の熱拡
散板を設け、この熱拡散板によって熱交換器外方へ燃焼
温度を拡散せしめ、温度分布を゛良好にして熱交換効率
を高めようとしているのである。ところが、前記準拡散
板力;燃焼室内の燃焼バーナー直上に位置して設けられ
るために熱拡散板自体の温度が著るしく上昇し、熱変形
および酸化腐蝕が激しく、耐久性が乏しく、そのために
、普通の耐熱耐蝕金属は使用不可能な状態となり、した
がって、非常に高価な超耐熱耐蝕金属し力・使用できな
い欠点を有していた。During this combustion, a flat heat diffusion plate is installed in the combustion chamber above the combustion nozzle and surrounded by the lower end of the heat exchanger, and this heat diffusion plate spreads the combustion temperature to the outside of the heat exchanger. The idea is to improve the heat exchange efficiency by improving the temperature distribution.However, the quasi-diffusion plate force is located directly above the combustion burner in the combustion chamber, so the temperature of the heat diffusion plate itself increases. The temperature rises significantly, thermal deformation and oxidation corrosion are severe, and the durability is poor, making ordinary heat-resistant and corrosion-resistant metals unusable. It had drawbacks.
本発明は上記従来の欠点を解消するもので、以下にその
一実施例を図にもとづいて説明する。The present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional drawbacks, and one embodiment thereof will be described below with reference to the drawings.
1はボイラ一本体、2は燃焼用ファン、送油ポンプ等を
内蔵した燃焼用の)(−す−,3はこの)(−ナー2の
直上に、)(−ナー上部を囲む如く設けられた熱交換器
、4はこの熱交換器3の外壁に密着して設けられた通水
子熱管、6は熱交換器3の最上部に設けられたプレート
フィン6間に設けられた吐出加熱管、7はポンプ8から
送水され、通水予熱管4に接続された入口、9はファン
コイル、ファンコンベクター(図示せず)等負荷側に送
水する出口、1oは熱交換器3の上方に設けられたプレ
ートフィン6の直上に燃焼排気ガスの通過に対し、ある
程度抵抗となシ、燃焼排気ガスの通過速度を落すために
設けられた平板状の熱拡散板である。この熱拡散板10
は補助排気筒11、排気筒12とともに、取付片”13
によって保持されている。14は防風筒、16は貯水夕
/りで、負荷側から戻る還水口16と、ポンプ8側に向
う出水口17とがある。18は補給水投入口、19は灯
油式ボイラーの場合に設けられる定油面器、2oは送油
口、21は電装ボックスである。1 is the main body of the boiler, 2 is the combustion fan with a built-in combustion fan, oil pump, etc., 4 is a water-flowing heating tube provided in close contact with the outer wall of the heat exchanger 3; 6 is a discharge heating tube provided between plate fins 6 provided at the top of the heat exchanger 3; , 7 is an inlet where water is supplied from the pump 8 and is connected to the water preheating pipe 4, 9 is an outlet that supplies water to the load side such as a fan coil and fan convector (not shown), and 1o is provided above the heat exchanger 3. This is a flat heat diffusion plate provided directly above the plate fins 6 which provide some resistance to the passage of the combustion exhaust gas and reduce the passage speed of the combustion exhaust gas.This heat diffusion plate 10
is the auxiliary exhaust pipe 11, the exhaust pipe 12, and the mounting piece "13".
is held by. 14 is a windbreak tube, 16 is a water storage tank, and has a water return port 16 returning from the load side and a water outlet 17 facing the pump 8 side. 18 is a make-up water inlet, 19 is an oil level regulator provided in the case of a kerosene boiler, 2o is an oil feed port, and 21 is an electrical equipment box.
上記構成において、バーナー′2で燃焼すると、吐出加
熱管6を主体に加熱し、燃焼排気ガスは対気流によって
プレートフィン6間を通って、上方に流通しようとする
が、熱拡散板10が、この流。In the above configuration, when combustion occurs in the burner '2, the discharge heating pipe 6 is mainly heated, and the combustion exhaust gas tries to flow upward through the plate fins 6 by convection, but the heat diffusion plate 10 This style.
通に抵抗を与えることになり、側方に流れながら、排気
筒12より排出するから、燃焼筒部ム内の燃焼ガスは直
上方に通過することなく、通水予熱管4側への伝熱を強
めながら排気する。一方、ポンプ8によって入ロアに送
水された温水は通水予熱管4で予熱されながら吐出゛加
熱管6で、最高温度に達して出口9より負荷側に送水さ
れるのである。Since the combustion gas in the combustion cylinder section is discharged from the exhaust pipe 12 while flowing sideways, the combustion gas in the combustion cylinder part does not pass directly upward, and the heat transfer to the water preheating pipe 4 side is carried out. Exhaust the air while increasing the pressure. On the other hand, the hot water sent to the input lower by the pump 8 is preheated in the water preheating pipe 4, reaches the maximum temperature in the discharge heating pipe 6, and is sent to the load side from the outlet 9.
このように本発明によれば、熱拡散板1oを燃焼筒部ム
内に設けることなく、プレートフィン6の直上に設けて
、燃焼ガスを直上方に通過することを防止したから、熱
拡散板10は燃焼バーナーの直炎が当ることはなく、従
来同様の温度分布の均一、すなわち、燃焼筒部ム内の伝
熱の強化が計れ、同様の効果が得られる一方、プレート
フィン6を通過した燃焼排気ガスの温度は低温度になっ
ているから、熱拡散板10の材質も、普通の耐熱耐蝕金
属性のものでよく、且つ、コストも安価となる。また、
プレートフィンを嵌着した加熱管において、上方から見
て、中心部に燃焼炎が集中し易い状態になるが、本発明
の如くプレートフィンの直上に熱拡散7板を設けること
により、燃焼炎の集中を広げることとなり、局部加熱を
避は得ることができ、局部加熱による沸湯音発生も防止
されることができるなどの効果を有するものである。As described above, according to the present invention, the heat diffusion plate 1o is provided directly above the plate fins 6 without being provided in the combustion cylinder part 6, and the combustion gas is prevented from passing directly above. No. 10 is not directly hit by the flame of the combustion burner, and the same temperature distribution as before is achieved, that is, the heat transfer inside the combustion cylinder is strengthened, and the same effect can be obtained. Since the temperature of the combustion exhaust gas is low, the material of the heat diffusion plate 10 may be an ordinary heat-resistant and corrosion-resistant metal, and the cost is also low. Also,
In a heating tube fitted with plate fins, the combustion flame tends to concentrate in the center when viewed from above, but by providing the heat diffusion plate 7 directly above the plate fin as in the present invention, the combustion flame can be reduced. This has the effect of widening the concentration, avoiding local heating, and preventing the sound of boiling water caused by local heating.
図面は本発明の一実施例の熱拡散板を設けたボイラーの
構成概要図であ(る。
2・・・・・・燃焼用のバーナー、3・・・・・・熱交
換器、4・・・・・・通水予熱管、6・・・・・・吐出
加熱管、6・・・・・・プレートフィン、10・・・・
・・熱拡散板。The drawing is a schematic diagram of the configuration of a boiler equipped with a heat diffusion plate according to an embodiment of the present invention. 2. Burner for combustion; 3. Heat exchanger; ...Water preheating pipe, 6...Discharge heating pipe, 6...Plate fin, 10...
・Thermal diffusion plate.
Claims (1)
の熱交換器の外壁に密着して設けられた通水子熱管と、
前記熱交換器の上方ビ設けられたプレートフィンに嵌着
された吐出加熱管と、前記プレートフィンの上方に設け
られた熱拡散板とからなるボイラーの燃焼装置。A cylindrical heat exchanger provided above the combustion burner, a water-flowing child heat tube provided in close contact with the outer wall of the heat exchanger,
A boiler combustion device comprising a discharge heating tube fitted into a plate fin provided above the heat exchanger, and a heat diffusion plate provided above the plate fin.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP19329681A JPS5895144A (en) | 1981-11-30 | 1981-11-30 | Burner for boiler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP19329681A JPS5895144A (en) | 1981-11-30 | 1981-11-30 | Burner for boiler |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS5895144A true JPS5895144A (en) | 1983-06-06 |
Family
ID=16305550
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP19329681A Pending JPS5895144A (en) | 1981-11-30 | 1981-11-30 | Burner for boiler |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5895144A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0315577A2 (en) * | 1987-11-03 | 1989-05-10 | Joh. Vaillant GmbH u. Co. | Burner heated apparatus, especiallly water heater |
KR100423256B1 (en) * | 2002-05-23 | 2004-03-18 | 주식회사 경동보일러 | Gas boiler |
-
1981
- 1981-11-30 JP JP19329681A patent/JPS5895144A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0315577A2 (en) * | 1987-11-03 | 1989-05-10 | Joh. Vaillant GmbH u. Co. | Burner heated apparatus, especiallly water heater |
KR100423256B1 (en) * | 2002-05-23 | 2004-03-18 | 주식회사 경동보일러 | Gas boiler |
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