JPS588558A - Device for crushing and discharging adhesive material - Google Patents

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 この発明は油スラッチ等の高度な粘着性あるものを破砕
選別し空袋と油スラツヂ等をそれぞれ興なる排出口へ排
出するもので、ｊ［ｌち高度の粘着性情は破砕過程にお
いて大半がかくはん現象となり！次破砕、２次破砕、何
れも破砕機内に詰り排出不能になる。　本発明はこの問
題を解消するもので、高速破砕する破砕刃が装着されて
いる主軸にベアリング等を用いて主軸の回転に関係なく
空回転可能状に別軸を設け、この別軸を低速モーターを
させ、破砕刃とかき落し羽根を設けるもので、高速回転
する破砕刃が粘着性物の破砕不能状態により底部にたい
積されるものを、′４−の刃の直下に低速−転するかき
落し羽根が排出口へとかき落すものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] This invention crushes and sorts highly sticky materials such as oil sludge, and discharges empty bags and oil sludge, etc., to respective discharge ports. Most of them are caused by stirring during the crushing process! In both the secondary crushing and secondary crushing, the crusher gets clogged and cannot be discharged. The present invention solves this problem by providing a separate shaft to the main shaft on which the high-speed crushing blade is attached, using a bearing etc. so that it can rotate idly regardless of the rotation of the main shaft, and this separate shaft is connected to a low-speed motor. A crushing blade and a scraping blade are installed, and the crushing blade that rotates at high speed removes sticky materials that have accumulated on the bottom due to the inability to crush them. The blade scrapes it down to the outlet.

尚度粘着性物σ破砕哄画速回転する破砕刃による破砕が
必要で、高速破砕された粘着性物は同時に又かくはんさ
　　　　　　　　′れることになる。一度かくはん状と
なった粘着性物は低速かき落し羽根によりはじめて排出
が可能となるシので９本発明は１本の主軸にそれぞれ回
転速度の異なる破砕刃と、かき轡し羽根が、＃４なる速
度÷同一方向へ最も特徴とする構造である。　低速かき
落し羽根は別駆動モーターにより低速回転するものであ
るが、破砕ｔｉ纒部すれすれに２本、又は４本が低速軸
に固着され、ｍｔｓを削り取る形で排出口へかき落し、
その過程において粘着性情が多量にかき寄せられた膓合
は、かき落し羽根の直上部を高速回転する破砕刃が、高
速飛散させて排出させる相乗効果も持つものである。　
又破砕機外への排出において最底部により側面排出と、
下部排出をそれぞれ物質に応じた興なる排出をさせるも
ので、下部排出物は主として高粘着性物を、側面排出物
は軽量物、及び金属類、不粘着性重量物等を排出する特
徴を持つものである。Furthermore, it is necessary to crush the sticky material using a crushing blade that rotates at a high speed, and the sticky material that has been crushed at high speed is also stirred at the same time. Once the sticky material has been agitated, it can only be discharged by a low-speed scraping blade.9 Therefore, in the present invention, a #4 crushing blade and a scraping blade, each having a different rotation speed, are mounted on one main shaft. This is the most characteristic structure: speed divided by the same direction. The low-speed scraping blades are rotated at low speed by a separate drive motor, and two or four of them are fixed to the low-speed shaft near the crushing part, and scrape off the mts to the discharge port.
During this process, a large amount of sticky substance is gathered up, and the crushing blade that rotates at high speed just above the scraping blade has a synergistic effect in that it is scattered at high speed and discharged.
In addition, when discharging to the outside of the crusher, side discharge from the bottom part,
The lower part discharges differently depending on the substance, and the lower part discharges mainly highly sticky substances, and the side discharge has the characteristic of discharging light substances, metals, non-adhesive heavy substances, etc. It is something.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第１図はこの発明の側面図　（全体） 第２図は午の発明の高、低速回転部側面図図面において 第１図 １、巻付解消破砕刃　（’ｒ　ａ　−０３４７５ｏ申謂
中）２、尚速回転主軸一体天板 ３、真円輪式破砕刃　（５５−１２２１６６申請中）４
、低速回転かき落し羽根 ５．１次７彼砕室底部板 ６．２次破砕室への落下口 ア、低速回転スボロケット ８、低速駆動チェイン ９．１次破砕室下部底板 １０．２次破砕室 １３、高速排出羽根 １４．２次破砕室底部 １５、送風羽根 １６、低速モーター １７、晶速モーター 第２図 １、巻付解消破砕刃 ２、低速回転軸（外側） ロ３．低速回転スポロケット ４、高速破砕刃 ５、低速かき落し羽根 ６、上部底板 ７、低速駆動チェイン ８、駆動チェインルーム ９、畠速回転主軸 １０、空袋、固形物、不粘着性重量物排出口１１、高粘
着性物排出口 １２、排出羽根 １３、低速かき落し羽根平面図Figure 1 is a side view of the invention (overall) Figure 2 is a side view of the high and low speed rotating parts of the invention. , high-speed rotating spindle integrated top plate 3, perfect circular crushing blade (55-122166 pending) 4
, low-speed rotating scraping blade 5. primary crushing chamber bottom plate 6. falling port to secondary crushing chamber a, low-speed rotating subrocket 8, low-speed drive chain 9. primary crushing chamber lower bottom plate 10. secondary crushing chamber 13. High-speed discharge blade 14. Secondary crushing chamber bottom 15, blower blade 16, low-speed motor 17, crystal speed motor 2 Figure 1, unwrapping crushing blade 2, low-speed rotating shaft (outside) b3. Low-speed rotating sprocket 4, high-speed crushing blade 5, low-speed scraping blade 6, upper bottom plate 7, low-speed drive chain 8, drive chain room 9, Hatake rotation main shaft 10, empty bags, solid objects, non-adhesive heavy object discharge port 11. Highly sticky material discharge port 12, discharge blade 13, low speed scraping blade plan view

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 油スラッチ等、高度の粘着性スラッチを破砕選別するに
おいて高速回転する破砕用主軸にベアリング等を用いて
空回転するよう重複軸を設け、Ｉｔ重複軸別駆動モータ
ー等によりチェイン等で低速回転させて回転速度の興な
る２Ｉｌ類の回転軸に高速破砕刃と低速かき落し羽根を
同時に同一方向に回転させて粘着瞼を破砕と同時に排出
口へ排出する構造を特徴とする粘着物破砕排出装置。When crushing and sorting highly sticky slatch such as oil slatch, the main shaft for crushing, which rotates at high speed, is equipped with overlapping shafts using bearings, etc. so that it does not rotate idly, and it is rotated at low speed with a chain, etc. using a drive motor for each overlapping shaft. A sticky material crushing and discharging device characterized by a structure in which a high-speed crushing blade and a low-speed scraping blade are simultaneously rotated in the same direction on a 2I1 type rotating shaft that has a high rotational speed, thereby crushing sticky eyelids and simultaneously discharging them to a discharge port.