JPS5835877A - Closed type lead battery and its production method - Google Patents
Closed type lead battery and its production methodInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5835877A JPS5835877A JP56134601A JP13460181A JPS5835877A JP S5835877 A JPS5835877 A JP S5835877A JP 56134601 A JP56134601 A JP 56134601A JP 13460181 A JP13460181 A JP 13460181A JP S5835877 A JPS5835877 A JP S5835877A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sealed lead
- battery
- anode plate
- electrolyte
- clad
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/06—Lead-acid accumulators
- H01M10/12—Construction or manufacture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Cell Separators (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明はクラッド式陽極板を使用した密閉形鉛電池に関
するものであり、長寿命の密閉形鉛電池を提供すること
を目的とするものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a sealed lead battery using a clad anode plate, and an object of the present invention is to provide a sealed lead battery with a long life.
現在通常使用されている陽極板には、ペースト式陽極板
とクラッド式陽極板との2橋類がある。There are two types of anode plates commonly used at present: paste type anode plates and clad type anode plates.
寿命性能的にはクラッド式陽極板を使用する方がすぐれ
ていることはいうまでもないっ従ってクララド式場極板
を使用した電池は電動車、電汽車、非常′1i4t#な
どの高い信頼性藍寿命性能を要求される用途に使用され
ている。本発明はこうしたクラッド式陽極板を備えた電
池を密閉形鉛電池とすることにより、完全保守不要化を
可能とするものである。It goes without saying that using a clad type anode plate is better in terms of life performance.Therefore, batteries using a clad type anode plate are highly reliable for electric vehicles, electric trains, emergency vehicles, etc. Used in applications that require long-life performance. The present invention makes it possible to completely eliminate the need for maintenance by making the battery equipped with such a clad type anode plate a sealed lead-acid battery.
次に本発明による密閉形鉛電池のいくつかの実施例につ
き説明する。Next, some embodiments of the sealed lead-acid battery according to the present invention will be described.
実施例1
その概略正断面図および要部平断面図である第1・第2
図に示すごとく、クラッド式陽極板1の円筒状のチュー
ブ2を複数本並べたとき形成される凹部5に比重1.6
0の硫酸100pに対して82のアエロジルシリカナ5
00 (日本アエロジル株式会社製珪酸微粉末)を混合
したゲル電解液4を充填し、該クラッド式陽極板1を見
掛は上平板状にしたのち、繊維径0.75μの微細ガラ
ス繊維ヲシート状に形成したセパレータ5詔よびペース
ト式陰極板6を重ね合わせて耳部を溶接して極群を形成
した。該極群を電槽7に入れ、蓋8をして、端子9を該
蓋8より突出させた。これに遊離した電解液が生じない
量の希硫酸電解液を注液し、排気弁10を配置して密閉
形鉛電池Aを得た。Example 1 The first and second diagrams are a schematic front sectional view and a plan sectional view of the main part.
As shown in the figure, the recess 5 formed when a plurality of cylindrical tubes 2 of the clad anode plate 1 are arranged has a specific gravity of 1.6.
82 parts of Aerosil Silica 5 to 100 parts of sulfuric acid
00 (silicic acid fine powder manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.) was filled with a gel electrolyte 4 mixed therein, the clad anode plate 1 was made into a flat plate in appearance, and then fine glass fibers with a fiber diameter of 0.75μ were formed into a sheet. The separator 5 and the paste-type cathode plate 6 formed in the above were overlapped and the ears were welded to form a pole group. The electrode group was placed in a battery case 7, a lid 8 was put on, and the terminals 9 were made to protrude from the lid 8. A dilute sulfuric acid electrolyte was injected into the cell in an amount that would not generate free electrolyte, and an exhaust valve 10 was disposed to obtain a sealed lead battery A.
実施例2
円筒状のチューブを使用したクラッド式陽極板、ペース
ト式陰極板、および繊維径0.5μの微細ガラス繊維9
5%と繊維径15μのガラス繊維5%とを混合してシー
ト状にしたセパレータとを重ね合わせて極群を構成し、
常法に従って電池を組み立てて未注液の電池を得た。次
に珪酸微粉末の水性分散液(商品名ニスノーテックス2
0、日産化学株式会社製)を、その微粉末重量比率が6
96になるように比重1.60の硫酸と調合して電解液
を調製したが、これはまだ液状であった。先の未注液電
池に調製した電解液を直ちに注入して弁妙畜閉形鉛電池
Bを得たが、弁をする時点で電解液はゲル化していた。Example 2 Clad-type anode plate using a cylindrical tube, paste-type cathode plate, and fine glass fiber 9 with a fiber diameter of 0.5μ
5% and a separator formed into a sheet by mixing 5% glass fiber with a fiber diameter of 15μ are stacked to form a pole group,
A battery was assembled according to a conventional method to obtain a battery without liquid injection. Next, an aqueous dispersion of silicic acid fine powder (product name: Nisnortex 2)
0, manufactured by Nissan Chemical Co., Ltd.), whose fine powder weight ratio is 6
An electrolytic solution was prepared by mixing it with sulfuric acid with a specific gravity of 1.60 so that the electrolyte had a specific gravity of 96, but it was still in a liquid state. The prepared electrolytic solution was immediately injected into the previously unfilled battery to obtain a closed lead battery B, but the electrolytic solution had turned into a gel when the valve was closed.
この本発明による密閉形鉛電池A、Bと従来のクラッド
式鉛電池Cとにつき、試験中に補水をしないで交互充放
電寿命試験を行った。その結果は第5図に示すように従
来のクラッド式電池Cが約80==で寿命になったのに
対し、本発明による密閉形鉛電池Aは約1900=−1
Bは約1700〜の寿命であった。この寿命試験中のガ
ス吸収率は本発明による密閉形鉛電池A、Bがほぼ10
0%であったのに対し、従来のクラッド形電池Cはもち
ろん0であり、減液によって極めて短寿命(となったこ
とがわかる。An alternate charge/discharge life test was conducted on the sealed lead batteries A and B according to the present invention and the conventional clad lead battery C without replenishing water during the test. As a result, as shown in Fig. 5, the life of the conventional clad type battery C was approximately 80 ==, while the sealed lead battery A according to the present invention had a life of approximately 1900 = -1.
B had a lifespan of about 1700~. The gas absorption rate during this life test was approximately 10 for the sealed lead batteries A and B according to the present invention.
0%, whereas in the conventional clad type battery C, it was of course 0, which shows that the lifespan was extremely short due to the liquid reduction.
本発明による密閉形鉛電池ではクラッド式極板とセパレ
ータの間にゲル電解液を充填しているため、チューブの
開孔部分で電解液が茄場することは決してない。つまり
粗大なチューブの開孔をゲル電解液で充填しているため
、孔は見掛は上微小となり、ここから液枯れするような
ことは決してない。それゆえ本発明による密閉形鉛電池
は寿命末に至るまで高い容量とガス吸収率とを保持する
ことができる。′な詔実施例では円筒状のチューブを使
用した例についてのみ説明したが、本発明ではこのほか
四角や三角や偏平などの角筒状のチューブを使用したも
のにも適用できる。この場合にはチューブの表面は見掛
は上平面になり、凹部ができないので、該凹部にまでゲ
ル電解液を充填する必要がなくなる。In the sealed lead-acid battery according to the present invention, the gel electrolyte is filled between the clad plate and the separator, so the electrolyte never leaks in the openings of the tube. In other words, since the large pores in the tube are filled with gel electrolyte, the pores appear microscopic, and the liquid never dries up. Therefore, the sealed lead-acid battery according to the present invention can maintain high capacity and gas absorption rate until the end of its life. In the embodiment, only an example using a cylindrical tube has been described, but the present invention can also be applied to an example using a rectangular tube such as a square, triangular, or flat tube. In this case, the surface of the tube appears to be an upper plane and no recesses are formed, so there is no need to fill the gel electrolyte into the recesses.
本発明に使用するセパレータとしては、実施例に示すも
ののほか微孔ゴムセパレータ、合成繊維セパレータなど
も使用可能であるが、電解液の吸収力および吸収量、作
業性から考えると実施例に示したような微細ガラス繊維
を用いたものが最適であり、特に繊維径1μ以下の微細
ガラス繊維を主体とし、これと1μより太い、好ましく
は繊維径5μ以上、更に好ましくは10〜20μのガラ
ス繊維とがランダムに交錯しているセパレータが機械的
強度が高く、より好適である。In addition to the separators shown in the examples, microporous rubber separators, synthetic fiber separators, etc. can also be used as the separators used in the present invention. It is best to use fine glass fibers such as 1μ or less in diameter, and glass fibers thicker than 1μ, preferably 5μ or more, more preferably 10 to 20μ. A separator in which these are randomly interlaced has high mechanical strength and is more suitable.
本発明に使用するゲル化剤としては実施例のごとき珪酸
微粉末のほかアルミニウム、マグネシウム、チタニウム
などの酸化物微粉末が使用でき、更にはそれらの水性分
散液、いわゆるディスパージョンを用いることも勿論可
能である。As the gelling agent used in the present invention, fine powders of oxides such as aluminum, magnesium, and titanium can be used in addition to fine silicic acid powders as shown in the examples, and of course, aqueous dispersions thereof, so-called dispersions, can also be used. It is possible.
なお注入する電解液の比重は電池の容量に合わせて設定
すべきであり、その量も使用中の液漏れ、ガス吸収率に
合わせて適宜選択すべきであるが、注液時の遊離電解液
は無い方が好ましい。The specific gravity of the electrolyte to be injected should be set according to the capacity of the battery, and the amount should be selected appropriately according to the leakage and gas absorption rate during use, but the free electrolyte at the time of injection It is preferable not to have it.
更に使用する格子体および芯金の合金については、電池
の無保守化をめざすにはアンチモンを含まない、例えば
P’b−Ca系合金が好ましい。また極めて少量のアン
チモンを含むpb−sb系合金も使用できる。Further, regarding the alloy of the lattice body and the core metal used, it is preferable to use an antimony-free alloy, for example, a P'b-Ca alloy, in order to make the battery maintenance-free. It is also possible to use pb-sb alloys containing very small amounts of antimony.
本発明におけるゲル電解液の充填方法としては、実施例
1に示すように予め凹部にゲル電解液を充填してクラッ
ド式極板を見掛は上平面状に近い形にしておき、そのの
ち極群を組み立ててもよく、またメ施例2に示すように
、極群を電槽内に収納したのち未ゲル化電解液を注入し
これをゲル化させてもよい。更に凹部に予め珪酸粉末な
どのゲル化剤を配しておき、あとで電解液を注液してゲ
ル化させてもよく、いずれの場合でもほぼ同じ性能を有
している。なおあとで未ゲル化電解液を注液する場合に
は、微細ガラス繊維を主体とするセパレータを使用する
方が、該セパレータがその電解液のうち液分についての
吸収速度が速いため、凹部の電解液のゲル化剤の濃度の
上昇が迅速に行なわれ、電解液のゲル化が早いという利
点を有している。As shown in Example 1, the method for filling the gel electrolyte in the present invention is to fill the recesses with the gel electrolyte in advance to make the clad type electrode plate appear nearly flat on the top, and then The group may be assembled, or, as shown in Example 2, the electrode group may be housed in a container and then an ungelled electrolyte may be injected to gel it. Furthermore, a gelling agent such as silicic acid powder may be placed in the recessed portion in advance, and an electrolytic solution may be injected later to form a gel. In either case, the performance is almost the same. When injecting non-gelled electrolyte later, it is better to use a separator mainly made of fine glass fibers because the separator absorbs the liquid part of the electrolyte at a faster rate. This method has the advantage that the concentration of the gelling agent in the electrolytic solution increases quickly, and the electrolytic solution gels quickly.
本発明による密閉形鉛電池は円筒状のチューブを使用す
る場合に適用して特に荷動である。というのは円筒状の
チューブを複数本並べたとき形成される凹部を、例えば
柔軟性を有するセパレータや多孔体で埋めようとすれば
、過大な極群組み立て圧力を掛ける必要があるので組み
立てが困難であり、仮にこれを実施したとしてもチェー
ブでの液枯れが起こるのは避けられないという問題点が
ある。これに対して本発明によれば凹部にゲル電解液を
充填して見掛は上極板を平板状にするので、余分の極群
組み立て圧力を掛ける必要がなく、しかも電池が減液し
てもチューブの開孔部分で液枯れすることはない。The sealed lead-acid battery according to the invention is particularly suitable for use when using cylindrical tubes. This is because if you try to fill the recesses formed when multiple cylindrical tubes are lined up with, for example, a flexible separator or porous material, it will be difficult to assemble because it will be necessary to apply excessive pressure to assemble the electrode group. Even if this is done, there is a problem that drying up of the liquid in the chave cannot be avoided. On the other hand, according to the present invention, the recesses are filled with gel electrolyte to make the upper electrode plate look like a flat plate, so there is no need to apply extra pressure to assemble the electrode group, and moreover, the battery is free from liquid loss. The liquid will not dry up in the open part of the tube.
このように本発明による密閉形鉛電池は従来のクラッド
式鉛電池と同じような長い寿命性能を有しており、更に
使用中の補水も全く不要であるなど大きな特徴を有して
いる。As described above, the sealed lead-acid battery according to the present invention has a long life performance similar to that of the conventional clad lead-acid battery, and has other great features such as no need for water replenishment during use.
第1図は本発明の一実施例を示す概略正断面図、第2図
は第1図の実施例における要部平断面図である。第6図
は本発明による密閉形鉛電池A、Bと従来のクラッド式
鉛電池Cとの交互充放電寿命性能を示すグラフである。
1・・・クラッド式陽極板 2・・・チューブ6・凹
部 4・・・ゲル電解液5・・・セパレー
タ 6・・・ペースト式陰極板7・・・電 槽
8・・・蓋
9・・端 子 10・・・排気弁出願人 湯浅
電池株式会社
第1w 第2図
第 3 図
+OOO2000
充放電回数(〜)FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a plan sectional view of a main part of the embodiment of FIG. FIG. 6 is a graph showing the alternate charge/discharge life performance of sealed lead batteries A and B according to the present invention and a conventional clad lead battery C. 1... Clad type anode plate 2... Tube 6, recess 4... Gel electrolyte 5... Separator 6... Paste type cathode plate 7... Battery tank 8... Lid 9.・Terminal 10... Exhaust valve applicant Yuasa Battery Co., Ltd. 1w Figure 2 Figure 3 +OOO2000 Number of charging and discharging (~)
Claims (1)
板を備え、該チューブの開孔部分にゲル電解液を充填す
ることを特徴とする密閉形鉛電池。 2)繊維径1μ以下の微細ガラス繊維を主体としてシー
ト状に形成したセパレータを使用することを特徴とする
特許請求の範囲第1項に記載の密閉形鉛電池。 6)チューブが円筒状であり、該チューブを複数本並べ
たとき形成される凹部にゲル電解液を充填することを特
徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項に記載の密閉形鉛電池。 4)クラッド式陽極板、ペースト式陰極板および繊維径
1μ以下のガラス繊維を主体としてシート状に形成した
セパレータによって極群を構成したのち、電解液を注液
して電池内で該電解液をゲル化させることを特徴とする
密閉形鉛電池の製造法。 5)クラッド式陽極板のチューブが円筒状であり、該チ
ューブを複数本並べたとき形成される凹部に予め耐酸性
無機質微粉末を配しておき、極群を構成したのち、電解
液を注液して該微粉末により電解液をゲル化させること
を特徴とする特許請求の範囲第4項に記載の密閉形鉛電
池の製造法。 6)耐酸性無機質微粉末が珪酸微粉末であることを特徴
とする特許請求の範囲第5項に記載の密閉形鉛電池の製
造法。[Scope of Claims] 1) A sealed lead-acid battery comprising a clad anode plate using a tube with an arbitrary cross-sectional shape, and a gel electrolyte solution being filled in the openings of the tube. 2) The sealed lead-acid battery according to claim 1, which uses a separator formed into a sheet shape mainly made of fine glass fibers with a fiber diameter of 1 μm or less. 6) The sealed lead-acid battery according to claim 1, wherein the tube is cylindrical, and a gel electrolyte is filled in a recess formed when a plurality of tubes are lined up. 4) After configuring the electrode group with a clad type anode plate, a paste type cathode plate, and a separator formed into a sheet shape mainly made of glass fibers with a fiber diameter of 1 μ or less, an electrolytic solution is poured into the battery. A method for producing a sealed lead-acid battery characterized by gelation. 5) The tubes of the clad type anode plate are cylindrical, and acid-resistant inorganic fine powder is placed in advance in the recesses formed when multiple tubes are lined up to form an electrode group, and then the electrolyte is poured. 5. The method for manufacturing a sealed lead battery according to claim 4, wherein the electrolytic solution is gelled by the fine powder. 6) The method for manufacturing a sealed lead battery according to claim 5, wherein the acid-resistant inorganic fine powder is a silicic acid fine powder.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP56134601A JPS5835877A (en) | 1981-08-26 | 1981-08-26 | Closed type lead battery and its production method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP56134601A JPS5835877A (en) | 1981-08-26 | 1981-08-26 | Closed type lead battery and its production method |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS5835877A true JPS5835877A (en) | 1983-03-02 |
Family
ID=15132207
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP56134601A Pending JPS5835877A (en) | 1981-08-26 | 1981-08-26 | Closed type lead battery and its production method |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5835877A (en) |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0143666A2 (en) * | 1983-11-29 | 1985-06-05 | Chloride Group Public Limited Company | Lead acid recombination cells |
JPS6237882A (en) * | 1985-08-09 | 1987-02-18 | Japan Storage Battery Co Ltd | Closed type lead storage battery |
JPS6296270U (en) * | 1985-12-05 | 1987-06-19 | ||
JPS62120268U (en) * | 1986-01-23 | 1987-07-30 | ||
JPS62139074U (en) * | 1986-02-25 | 1987-09-02 | ||
JPS62139075U (en) * | 1986-02-25 | 1987-09-02 | ||
JPS62139076U (en) * | 1986-02-25 | 1987-09-02 | ||
JPS6355866A (en) * | 1986-08-26 | 1988-03-10 | Shin Kobe Electric Mach Co Ltd | Enclosed lead storage battery |
JPS63150864A (en) * | 1986-12-12 | 1988-06-23 | Yuasa Battery Co Ltd | Enclosed lead storage battery |
JPH01102860A (en) * | 1987-10-15 | 1989-04-20 | Japan Storage Battery Co Ltd | Sealed lead-acid battery |
JPH01294369A (en) * | 1988-05-20 | 1989-11-28 | Japan Storage Battery Co Ltd | Sealed clad type lead battery |
CN109818066A (en) * | 2017-11-19 | 2019-05-28 | 深圳格林德能源集团有限公司 | A kind of novel power battery preparation method |
-
1981
- 1981-08-26 JP JP56134601A patent/JPS5835877A/en active Pending
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0143666A2 (en) * | 1983-11-29 | 1985-06-05 | Chloride Group Public Limited Company | Lead acid recombination cells |
JPS6237882A (en) * | 1985-08-09 | 1987-02-18 | Japan Storage Battery Co Ltd | Closed type lead storage battery |
JPS6296270U (en) * | 1985-12-05 | 1987-06-19 | ||
JPS62120268U (en) * | 1986-01-23 | 1987-07-30 | ||
JPS62139074U (en) * | 1986-02-25 | 1987-09-02 | ||
JPS62139075U (en) * | 1986-02-25 | 1987-09-02 | ||
JPS62139076U (en) * | 1986-02-25 | 1987-09-02 | ||
JPS6355866A (en) * | 1986-08-26 | 1988-03-10 | Shin Kobe Electric Mach Co Ltd | Enclosed lead storage battery |
JPS63150864A (en) * | 1986-12-12 | 1988-06-23 | Yuasa Battery Co Ltd | Enclosed lead storage battery |
JPH01102860A (en) * | 1987-10-15 | 1989-04-20 | Japan Storage Battery Co Ltd | Sealed lead-acid battery |
JPH01294369A (en) * | 1988-05-20 | 1989-11-28 | Japan Storage Battery Co Ltd | Sealed clad type lead battery |
CN109818066A (en) * | 2017-11-19 | 2019-05-28 | 深圳格林德能源集团有限公司 | A kind of novel power battery preparation method |
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