JPS5835786B2 - Centrifugal casting method for irregularly shaped pipes - Google Patents

Centrifugal casting method for irregularly shaped pipes

Info

Publication number
JPS5835786B2
JPS5835786B2 JP17948880A JP17948880A JPS5835786B2 JP S5835786 B2 JPS5835786 B2 JP S5835786B2 JP 17948880 A JP17948880 A JP 17948880A JP 17948880 A JP17948880 A JP 17948880A JP S5835786 B2 JPS5835786 B2 JP S5835786B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
mold
molten metal
center
diameter surface
outer diameter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP17948880A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS57103768A (en
Inventor
俊明 森近
猛 鳥越
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kubota Corp
Original Assignee
Kubota Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kubota Corp filed Critical Kubota Corp
Priority to JP17948880A priority Critical patent/JPS5835786B2/en
Publication of JPS57103768A publication Critical patent/JPS57103768A/en
Publication of JPS5835786B2 publication Critical patent/JPS5835786B2/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、内径面が真円であるに対し、外径面は長辺、
短辺によって囲まれた非真円である異型管を、遠心力鋳
造手段によって得るに描り、その外径面における「スフ
ワレ」現象の発生を防止し、健全な外径面を持つ異型管
が確実容易に得られるようにした新しい鋳造手段の提供
に関する。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] In the present invention, the inner diameter surface is a perfect circle, while the outer diameter surface has long sides,
A deformed tube that is a non-perfect circle surrounded by short sides is obtained by centrifugal force casting, and the occurrence of the "swelling" phenomenon on the outer diameter surface is prevented, and a deformed tube with a sound outer diameter surface is obtained. The present invention relates to the provision of a new casting means that can be reliably and easily obtained.

その内径面が真円であり、外径面は多角形、長円形等の
ように軸方向において各種の長辺や短辺の連続によって
囲まれた外形の異型管は、周知のように遠心力鋳造手段
によって得ることができるが、このさい問題は得られる
異型管の前記外径面において局部的な「スフワレ」現象
が生じ易い点である。
As is well known, an irregularly shaped tube whose inner diameter surface is a perfect circle and whose outer diameter surface is polygonal, elliptical, etc., surrounded by a series of various long and short sides in the axial direction, is subject to centrifugal force. Although it can be obtained by casting means, the problem in this case is that local "swelling" phenomenon tends to occur on the outer diameter surface of the obtained irregularly shaped pipe.

この「スフワレ」現象並びにその発生理由について概説
すると、添付図面において、その第1図は本発明の対象
とする前記異型管を例示したものであり、図示のように
同図Aに示した異型管1においてはその内径面1aは管
中心Oを中心とする真円形であり、これに対し外径面1
bは、略山形の長辺2,2と、直線状の短辺3,3によ
って囲まれた非真円の異型面として形成され、同図Bに
示した異型管1では、内径面1aは管中心Oを中心とす
る真円形であるが、これに対する外径面1bは、略半円
形の長辺2,2と直線状の短辺3,3によって囲まれた
異型面として形成されている。
To give an overview of this "swelling" phenomenon and the reason for its occurrence, in the attached drawings, Figure 1 illustrates the above-mentioned atypical tube that is the object of the present invention, and as shown in the figure, the atypical tube shown in Figure A 1, the inner diameter surface 1a is a perfect circle centered on the tube center O, whereas the outer diameter surface 1a is a perfect circle centered on the tube center O.
b is formed as a non-perfect round irregular shaped surface surrounded by substantially chevron-shaped long sides 2, 2 and straight short sides 3, 3. In the irregular shaped tube 1 shown in FIG. Although it is a perfect circle centered on the tube center O, the outer diameter surface 1b thereof is formed as an irregular surface surrounded by approximately semicircular long sides 2, 2 and straight short sides 3, 3. .

これらの異型管1を、その外径面1bを鋳型内面として
持つ遠心力鋳造用鋳型を用い、鋳型回転と溶湯鋳込みに
よって鋳造すると、第2図に示すように「スフワレ」現
象が局部的に生じる。
When these irregularly shaped pipes 1 are cast by rotating the mold and pouring molten metal using a centrifugal casting mold having the outer diameter surface 1b as the inner surface of the mold, a "swelling" phenomenon occurs locally as shown in Fig. 2. .

即ち同図は第1図Aの異型管1について示しているが、
鋳型回転方向が矢印X方向(反時計回り)の場合、図示
のようにその略山形の長辺2,2における対角方向の一
隅部分4,4に「スフワレ」が局部的に発生するのであ
る。
That is, although the same figure shows the atypical tube 1 of FIG. 1A,
When the mold rotation direction is in the direction of arrow X (counterclockwise), "swelling" occurs locally at one diagonal corner portion 4, 4 of the long sides 2, 2 of the substantially chevron-shaped shape, as shown in the figure. .

この部分4,4に「スフワレ」が発生するのは、鋳込み
溶湯と鋳型との衝突に起因するのである。
The occurrence of "swelling" in these parts 4, 4 is due to the collision between the molten metal and the mold.

即ち遠心力鋳造用鋳型は大別して砂型と金型とに分類さ
れるが、砂型型式のものは、第3図に例示するように、
前記第2図のような管1を得る場合、鋼製回転金枠5内
に鋳物砂で造型し、管1の外径面1bと同型の型内面6
aを持つ砂型6を支持させ、型内面6a上には塗型7を
施して用いる。
In other words, centrifugal force casting molds are broadly classified into sand molds and metal molds, and sand mold type molds are as illustrated in Fig. 3.
When obtaining the tube 1 as shown in FIG. 2, it is molded with molding sand in a steel rotating metal frame 5, and a mold inner surface 6 of the same type as the outer diameter surface 1b of the tube 1 is formed.
A sand mold 6 having a mold is supported, and a coating mold 7 is applied on the inner surface 6a of the mold.

また金型型式のものは、回転可能な金型8に外径面1b
と同型の型内面8aを形成し、同じく塗型7を施して用
いるのである。
In addition, in the mold type, the rotatable mold 8 has an outer diameter surface 1b.
A mold inner surface 8a of the same type is formed, and the coating mold 7 is applied in the same manner.

前記「スフワレ」の発生原因は、これらの鋳型内に溶湯
を注湯部材(トラフその他)を介して注湯してその鋳込
みを行なうに当り、溶湯が鋳型の前記型内面6a、8a
に衝突し、金型8による鋳造時にはその衝突のため塗型
7が剥離して生じるのであり、また砂型6による鋳造時
には、同様に塗型7が剥離して生じるが、その激しい場
合には砂型6そのものの表面の崩潰が原因となる場合も
あるのである。
The cause of the above-mentioned "swelling" is that when the molten metal is poured into these molds through a pouring member (trough or other) and the molten metal is poured into the mold, the molten metal gets stuck to the inner surfaces 6a, 8a of the mold.
When casting with the mold 8, the coating mold 7 peels off due to the collision, and when casting with the sand mold 6, the coating mold 7 similarly peels off, but in severe cases, the sand mold In some cases, the cause may be the collapse of the surface of 6 itself.

このような「スフワレ」現象は常に現出するものではな
く、鋳型における型内面と注入溶湯の衝突の特に激しい
場合が、前記塗型の弱い場合に生じ易いのである。
Such a "swelling" phenomenon does not always occur, but particularly severe collisions between the inner surface of the mold and the poured molten metal tend to occur when the coating mold is weak.

第5,6図は前記型内面6aに対する溶湯の衝突と、外
径面が真円形である場合の型内面9に対する溶湯の衝突
との対比であるが、外径面が真円形のものである場合、
その型内面9は同様に鋳型中心Oを中心とする真円形で
あるため、溶湯を中心O位置において落下させた場合、
鋳型回転にかかわらず、溶湯の型内面9に衝突する角度
は第6図示のように常にθ二90°で不変であるが、こ
れに対し異型管の場合、その溶湯落下地点が鋳型中心O
と同位置(従来はこの位置にトラフ等の注湯部材先端が
位置して、溶湯を落下させている)の場合、第5図のよ
うに変化するのである。
Figures 5 and 6 show a comparison between the collision of the molten metal against the mold inner surface 6a and the collision of the molten metal against the mold inner surface 9 when the outer diameter surface is a perfect circle. case,
The mold inner surface 9 is also perfectly circular with the mold center O as its center, so when the molten metal is dropped at the center O position,
Regardless of the rotation of the mold, the angle at which the molten metal collides with the mold inner surface 9 remains unchanged at θ290° as shown in Figure 6. On the other hand, in the case of an irregularly shaped pipe, the point at which the molten metal falls is at the mold center O.
In the case of the same position (conventionally, the tip of a pouring member such as a trough was located at this position and the molten metal was dropped), the change occurs as shown in Fig. 5.

即ち鋳型が図示矢印X方向(反時計方向)に回転する時
、型内面6aは同図A−+B−+C!−+D−+Eのよ
うに逐次周回するが、同図A、Dの位置では溶湯の型内
面6aに対する落下衝突角度θは倒れも90’であり、
これは第6図の外径面が真円形の型内面9の場合と全く
同様であって、衝突結果も全く同一で支障は生じない。
That is, when the mold rotates in the direction of arrow X (counterclockwise) shown in the figure, the inner surface of the mold 6a is A-+B-+C! -+D-+E, but at the positions A and D in the figure, the falling collision angle θ of the molten metal against the mold inner surface 6a is 90',
This is exactly the same as in the case of the mold inner surface 9 whose outer diameter surface is a perfect circle as shown in FIG. 6, and the result of the collision is exactly the same and no trouble occurs.

また第6図Eの位置ではその角度θは90’以上となっ
て、この場合の衝突力は同図A、D、あるいは第6図の
場合よりも少ないことは明らかである。
Furthermore, in the position shown in FIG. 6E, the angle θ is 90' or more, and it is clear that the collision force in this case is smaller than that in FIGS. 6A and 6D or in the case of FIG.

これに反し同図B、0の回転位置においては、その中心
Oよりの溶湯の落下衝突角度θは倒れも90’よりも小
さい鋭角となり、その型内面6aに対する衝突力は、同
図A、D、E、第6図の直角の場合よりも激しくなり、
特にB位置は最大の衝突力を示し、即ちこの位置が第2
図示で示した対角方向に生じる2個の「スフワレ」発生
部分4,4に対応するのであり、常にこの第2図に示す
部分4,4でその「スフワレ」現象が生じ易いのである
On the other hand, at the rotational position 0 in Figure B, the falling impact angle θ of the molten metal from the center O is an acute angle that is less than 90', and the collision force against the mold inner surface 6a is , E, becomes more intense than the right angle case in Figure 6,
In particular, position B shows the maximum impact force, i.e. this position is the second
This corresponds to the two "sufflage" occurrence parts 4, 4 occurring in the diagonal direction shown in the figure, and the "sufflage" phenomenon is always likely to occur in the parts 4, 4 shown in FIG.

本発明はこのような異型管の遠心力鋳造手段による鋳造
において生じる「スフワレ」現象を、前記鋳込み溶湯の
異型外径面としての型内面を持つ鋳型への衝突力を減少
させることによって防止するようにしたものであり、そ
の特徴とする処は、その内径面が真円であり外径面は長
辺、短辺によって囲まれた異型管を遠心力鋳造手段によ
って得るに当り、前記外径面に対応する型内面を持つ遠
心力鋳造用鋳型における鋳込み溶湯が、注湯部材先端よ
り落下して型内面に衝突する溶湯落下開始位置を、同鋳
型の回転進行方向より前位にあるように、鋳型中心位置
より偏寄させた点にある。
The present invention aims to prevent the "swelling" phenomenon that occurs in the casting of such irregularly shaped pipes by centrifugal force casting means by reducing the force of the molten metal colliding with the mold having the inner surface of the mold as the irregularly shaped outer diameter surface. Its characteristic feature is that when obtaining a deformed tube whose inner diameter surface is a perfect circle and whose outer diameter surface is surrounded by long and short sides by centrifugal casting means, the outer diameter surface In a centrifugal force casting mold having an inner surface corresponding to the above, the molten metal falls from the tip of the pouring member and collides with the inner surface of the mold, so that the starting position of the molten metal falling is forward of the direction of rotation of the mold. It is located at a point offset from the center of the mold.

以下図示の実施例について本発明を詳述すると、第7,
8,9図は倒れも本発明方法の各実施例図、第io、i
1図は具体的実施例の1つの各説明図、第12図は従来
法における溶湯鋳込み状態を示しているが、第12図の
従来法について説明すれば、10は第3図及び第4図で
例示した砂型6、金型8による遠心力鋳造用鋳型を示し
、同鋳型10に対して図示のようにトラフ等の注湯部材
11の先端より溶湯が型内に鋳込まれる。
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the illustrated embodiments.
Figures 8 and 9 are examples of the method of the present invention, io and i.
1 is an explanatory diagram of one of the specific embodiments, and FIG. 12 shows the molten metal casting state in the conventional method. A centrifugal force casting mold using the sand mold 6 and the metal mold 8 as exemplified in FIG.

10aは前記第3図、第4図で示した異型の外径面と同
一の型内面6a、8aによる型内面を示している。
Reference numeral 10a indicates an inner surface of the mold formed by inner surfaces 6a and 8a that are the same as the outer diameter surface of the irregular mold shown in FIGS. 3 and 4.

従来法では図示のように、注湯部材11の先端よりの溶
湯落下開始位置は、鋳型中心Oと同心位置であり、この
位置より型内面10aに向って落下しかつ衝突するので
あり、前述の「スフワレ」現象が型内面10aの特定部
分に局部的に発生し易くなる。
In the conventional method, as shown in the figure, the starting position of the molten metal falling from the tip of the pouring member 11 is a position concentric with the mold center O, and from this position the molten metal falls toward the mold inner surface 10a and collides with it, resulting in the above-mentioned The "swelling" phenomenon tends to occur locally in specific parts of the mold inner surface 10a.

これに対し本発明では、その注湯部材11の先端位置、
即ち溶湯が型内面10aに向って落下衝突する落下開始
位置を、鋳型中心Oより一側に偏寄させるのである。
In contrast, in the present invention, the tip position of the pouring member 11,
That is, the falling start position where the molten metal falls and collides with the inner surface 10a of the mold is biased to one side of the mold center O.

即ち第7図に示した実施例においては、第6図と同様の
型内面10aを持つ鋳型10において、鋳型10の回転
方向が矢印X方向のように、反時計方向の回転である場
合には、その回転進行方向の前方−側、即ち鋳型中心O
より図向って右側に給湯部材11を移動させて、溶湯の
注入をこの位置において行なうようにするものである。
That is, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, in the mold 10 having the mold inner surface 10a similar to that in FIG. 6, if the rotation direction of the mold 10 is counterclockwise as in the direction of arrow , the front side in the direction of rotation, that is, the center of the mold O
The hot water supply member 11 is moved further to the right in the figure, and the molten metal is injected at this position.

従ってこの鋳型10の回転方向が図の逆に時計方向の回
転である時、注湯部材11は中心0の図向って左側に移
動させることになる。
Therefore, when the direction of rotation of the mold 10 is clockwise, contrary to the drawing, the pouring member 11 is moved to the left of the center 0 in the drawing.

また第8図に示した実施例では、同じく鋳型中心Oより
注湯部材11を一側に偏寄させるに当り、図示のように
鋳型10の中心Oと注湯部材11の先端中心とを相互に
ずらせることによって、注湯部材11の先端中心が鋳型
10の回転方向がX方向の時、その回転進行方向前方に
おいて鋳型中心0の一側に偏寄させたものである。
Furthermore, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, when the pouring member 11 is shifted to one side from the center O of the mold, the center O of the mold 10 and the center of the tip of the pouring member 11 are mutually aligned as shown in the figure. By shifting the distal end center of the pouring member 11 to one side of the mold center 0 in the forward direction of rotation when the rotation direction of the mold 10 is in the X direction.

更に第9図に示した実施例では、注湯部材11がトラフ
等の場合、グーズネツク(曲り管)構造を利用し、注湯
部材11の中心は鋳型中心Oと同様にセットされるが、
その開口先端11aを図例のように屈曲させて、開口先
端11a即ち溶湯の落下位置を中心Oより、回転進行方
向より前方の一側に偏寄させるようにしたものであり、
これら各実施例のように溶湯の型内面10aに向う落下
開始位置の偏寄に当って、その構造自体は図例のように
各型式の使用が可能であり、図例以外の偏寄手段も考え
られるが、倒れにもせよ本発明では、その異型の型内面
10aを持つ遠心力鋳造用鋳型10内に、注湯部材11
を用いて注湯するに当り、鋳型10の回転進行方向前方
で鋳型中心Oよりも一側に偏寄した位置で、溶湯の落下
が開始されるように設計すればよい。
Furthermore, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 9, when the pouring member 11 is a trough or the like, a gooseneck (bent pipe) structure is used, and the center of the pouring member 11 is set in the same way as the mold center O.
The opening tip 11a is bent as shown in the figure, so that the opening tip 11a, that is, the falling position of the molten metal, is biased from the center O to one side in front of the rotating direction,
In biasing the starting position of the molten metal falling toward the inner surface 10a of the mold as in each of these embodiments, the structure itself can be of any type as shown in the illustrations, and biasing means other than those shown in the illustrations may also be used. However, in the present invention, the pouring member 11 is placed inside the centrifugal force casting mold 10 having the anomalous mold inner surface 10a.
When pouring molten metal using the molten metal, the design may be such that the molten metal starts to fall at a position that is biased to one side of the mold center O in the forward direction of rotation of the mold 10.

本発明によれば、その遠心力鋳造用鋳型10における異
型の外径面に相当する型内面10aを持つものに対し、
注湯部材11による溶湯の落下開始位置を、鋳型中心O
の一側でかつ鋳型回転進行方向より前方に偏寄させるこ
とにより、異型の型内面10aに対する溶湯の落下衝突
角度が鋭角化する場合をなくして、「スフワレ」現象を
予防乃至減殺することが可能である。
According to the present invention, for the centrifugal force casting mold 10 having the mold inner surface 10a corresponding to the outer diameter surface of the irregular shape,
The starting position of the molten metal falling by the pouring member 11 is set to the mold center O.
By biasing it to one side and forward of the direction of mold rotation, it is possible to prevent or reduce the "swelling" phenomenon by eliminating the case where the falling collision angle of the molten metal against the irregularly shaped mold inner surface 10a becomes acute. It is.

即ちこれを第10図について説示すれば、第10図では
その異型管1として第2図に例示した略山形の長辺2,
2と直線状の短辺3,3によって囲まれた外径面1bと
、真円形の内径面1aを持つ異型管の場合を示している
が、このような異径管1を、第3図の砂型6あるいは第
4図の金型8による遠心力鋳造用鋳型を用いて鋳造する
に当り、異型管1の外径長軸500mm、外径短軸40
0mmの場合、鋳型中心Oに注湯部材の中心が置かれて
その注湯が開始される従来法によれば、その鋳型におけ
る異型の型内面6aあるいは8aに対して、落下溶湯が
最大の衝突力を生じるのは、即ち型内面6a、8aとの
衝突角度が最少になるのは、第10図Aの状態を基準と
して、同図Bに示すように鋳型の回転角24°の時に生
じ、その衝突角度は48°である。
That is, to explain this with reference to FIG. 10, in FIG.
Fig. 3 shows a case of a different diameter pipe having an outer diameter surface 1b surrounded by straight short sides 3 and 3, and a perfectly circular inner diameter surface 1a. When casting using a centrifugal force casting mold using the sand mold 6 or the mold 8 shown in FIG.
In the case of 0 mm, according to the conventional method in which the center of the pouring member is placed at the mold center O and the pouring is started, the falling molten metal collides with the irregular mold inner surface 6a or 8a of the mold at maximum. The force is generated, that is, the angle of collision with the mold inner surfaces 6a, 8a is minimized when the rotation angle of the mold is 24° as shown in FIG. 10B, based on the state shown in FIG. 10A. Its impact angle is 48°.

この従来法に対し、本発明方法に従って第10図Aに示
すように注湯部材の先端中心位置を、鋳型の中心Oより
鋳型回転方向が矢印X方向(反時計回り)の時、図向っ
て右側に80mm移動した地点であるO′位置とするこ
とによって、同図B′で示すように、溶湯の型内面6a
乃至8aに対する最大衝突時の鋳型回転角は40°であ
り、その時の衝突角度は66°のようになり、従来法に
よる鋭角化をなくして、鈍角化させることができるので
ある。
In contrast to this conventional method, according to the method of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 10A, the center position of the tip of the pouring member is set at By moving 80 mm to the right to the O' position, the molten metal is moved to the mold inner surface 6a as shown in B' in the same figure.
The mold rotation angle at the time of maximum collision with respect to 8a is 40 degrees, and the collision angle at that time is 66 degrees, and it is possible to obtuse the angle instead of making it acute in the conventional method.

このように溶湯の落下衝突角度の最少限を鈍角化するこ
とによって、第5図で説示した「スフワレ」現象の局部
的発生をなくし、健全な異型外径面を持つ異型管が確実
に得られることになる。
By making the minimum impact angle of the molten metal obtuse in this way, the local occurrence of the "swelling" phenomenon illustrated in Figure 5 can be eliminated, and a deformed pipe with a healthy deformed outer diameter surface can be reliably obtained. It turns out.

次にその具体的実施例の1つを下記に示す。Next, one of the specific examples will be shown below.

実施例 第11図に示した形状(第2図例のものと同様形状)の
異型管1で図付記の各記寸法を持つものを、第4図で例
示したような金型6による遠心力鋳造用鋳型を用いて、
遠心力鋳造した。
Example A modified tube 1 having the shape shown in FIG. 11 (same shape as the example in FIG. 2) and having the dimensions shown in the figure is subjected to centrifugal force by a mold 6 as illustrated in FIG. Using a casting mold,
Cast by centrifugal force.

その注湯部材の先端中心を鋳型中心Oにおいたものでは
、図示4,4の部分に「スフワレ」現象が約100mm
程度の長さに亘って発生した。
When the center of the tip of the pouring member is placed at the center of the mold O, the "swelling" phenomenon is approximately 100 mm at the part 4 and 4 shown in the figure.
It occurred over a period of time.

このさい第10図示の方法で計算すると、その4,4の
部分に溶湯が落下する時の(即ち図の部分4の両端であ
るa点、b点が溶湯真下にくる)、鋳型回転角度は29
°、40°であり、衝突角度は49°。
In this case, when calculating using the method shown in Figure 10, when the molten metal falls into parts 4 and 4 (that is, points a and b, which are both ends of part 4 in the figure, are directly below the molten metal), the mold rotation angle is 29
°, 40°, and the collision angle is 49°.

63°であった。It was 63°.

本発明により注湯部材の先端中心0′を、鋳型中心Oに
対し150m7IL移動させて鋳造した処、「スフワレ
」の発生は全くなかった。
According to the present invention, when casting was carried out by moving the tip center 0' of the pouring member by 150 m7 IL with respect to the mold center O, no "swelling" occurred at all.

このさいの図の部分4のa点、b点における鋳型の回転
角度は48°、65°であり、衝突角度は68°、84
°であり、即ちその溶湯の「スフワレ」発生部分4,4
における落下衝突角度の鈍角下による衝撃の軽減によっ
て、「スフワレ」現象の生じないことが明白に立証され
たものであり、この実施例での使用溶湯は5OW50−
OFを用いた。
At this time, the rotation angles of the mold at points a and b in part 4 of the figure are 48° and 65°, and the collision angles are 68° and 84°.
°, that is, the part 4, 4 of the molten metal where "swelling" occurs
It has been clearly proven that the "swelling" phenomenon does not occur due to the reduction of the impact due to the obtuse angle of the falling impact angle, and the molten metal used in this example was 5OW50-
OF was used.

本発明は以上のように、異型管、特にその内径面は真円
形であるに対し、外径面が異型のものである管体の遠心
力鋳造に当り、外径面における局部的な「スフワレ」の
発生を確実に予防乃至減殺することができ、これによっ
て製品ロスや事後加工の面倒を省略でき、健全な製品を
容易に得られるのであり、しかもその内容は、鋳型内に
おける注入注湯の落下開始地点の変更設定のみでよく、
遠心力鋳造手段の内容を変革するものでなく、きわめて
容易に実施でき、その効果はきわめて顕著であり、この
種遠心力鋳造技術に新生面を開いたものとして利用価値
大である。
As described above, the present invention involves centrifugal force casting of an irregularly shaped tube, particularly a tube whose inner diameter surface is a perfect circle, but whose outer diameter surface is irregular. ” can be reliably prevented or reduced, thereby eliminating product loss and troublesome post-processing, and making it easy to obtain healthy products.Moreover, the content of this method is to prevent or reduce the occurrence of molten metal injected into the mold. All you need to do is change the falling starting point.
It does not change the content of centrifugal casting means, it can be carried out very easily, the effect is very remarkable, and it is of great utility as it opens up new aspects to this type of centrifugal casting technology.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明の対象異型管の説明図、第2図は同「ス
フワレ」現象の説明図、第3,4図は同異型管を得るた
めの鋳型要部断面図、第5,6図は「スフワレ」現象発
生原因の比較説明図、第7゜8.9図は何れも本発明方
法各実施例の要部断面説明図、第10図は本発明方法と
従来法との比較説明図、第11図は本発明方法の具体的
実施例としての異型管断面図、第12図は従来法の説明
図である。 1・・・・・・異型管、1a・・・・・・内径面、1b
・・・・・・外径面、5・・・・・・金枠、6・・・・
・・砂型、6a、8a・・・・・・型内面、7・・・・
・・塗型、8・・・・・・金型、10・・・・・・遠心
力鋳造鋳型、10a・・・・・・型内面、11・・・・
・・注湯部材、11a・・・・・・開口先端、O・・・
・・・鋳型中心、O′・・・・・・注湯部材先端中心。
Fig. 1 is an explanatory diagram of a different-shaped pipe to which the present invention is applied, Fig. 2 is an explanatory diagram of the “swelling” phenomenon, Figs. The figure is a comparative illustration of the cause of the occurrence of the "swelling" phenomenon, Figures 7, 8 and 9 are cross-sectional diagrams of essential parts of each embodiment of the method of the present invention, and Figure 10 is a comparative explanation of the method of the present invention and the conventional method. 11 is a sectional view of a modified tube as a specific example of the method of the present invention, and FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram of a conventional method. 1...Atypical pipe, 1a...Inner diameter surface, 1b
...Outer diameter surface, 5...Metal frame, 6...
...Sand mold, 6a, 8a...Mold inner surface, 7...
...Coating mold, 8...Mold, 10...Centrifugal force casting mold, 10a...Mold inner surface, 11...
...Pouring member, 11a... Opening tip, O...
... Center of the mold, O' ... Center of the tip of the pouring member.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 その内径面が真円であり外径面は長辺、短辺によっ
て囲まれた異型管を遠心力鋳造手段によって得るに当り
、前記外径面に対応する型内面を持つ遠心力鋳造用鋳型
における鋳込み溶湯が、注湯部材先端より落下して型内
面に衝突する溶湯落下開始位置を、同鋳型の回転進行方
向より前位にあるように鋳型中心位置より偏寄させるこ
とを特徴とする異型管の遠心力鋳造法。
1. A mold for centrifugal force casting that has an inner surface corresponding to the outer diameter surface when obtaining a special-shaped tube whose inner diameter surface is a perfect circle and whose outer diameter surface is surrounded by long and short sides by centrifugal force casting means. A variant characterized in that the starting position of the molten metal falling from the tip of the pouring member and colliding with the inner surface of the mold is offset from the center of the mold so that it is forward of the direction of rotation of the mold. Centrifugal casting of tubes.
JP17948880A 1980-12-17 1980-12-17 Centrifugal casting method for irregularly shaped pipes Expired JPS5835786B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP17948880A JPS5835786B2 (en) 1980-12-17 1980-12-17 Centrifugal casting method for irregularly shaped pipes

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP17948880A JPS5835786B2 (en) 1980-12-17 1980-12-17 Centrifugal casting method for irregularly shaped pipes

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS57103768A JPS57103768A (en) 1982-06-28
JPS5835786B2 true JPS5835786B2 (en) 1983-08-04

Family

ID=16066697

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP17948880A Expired JPS5835786B2 (en) 1980-12-17 1980-12-17 Centrifugal casting method for irregularly shaped pipes

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5835786B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0628574U (en) * 1991-02-07 1994-04-15 サンデン株式会社 Open shore case

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0628574U (en) * 1991-02-07 1994-04-15 サンデン株式会社 Open shore case

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS57103768A (en) 1982-06-28

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