JPS5828295A - Preparation of immobilized coenzyme - Google Patents

Preparation of immobilized coenzyme

Info

Publication number
JPS5828295A
JPS5828295A JP56124920A JP12492081A JPS5828295A JP S5828295 A JPS5828295 A JP S5828295A JP 56124920 A JP56124920 A JP 56124920A JP 12492081 A JP12492081 A JP 12492081A JP S5828295 A JPS5828295 A JP S5828295A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
nad
protein
transglutaminase
coenzyme
reaction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP56124920A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0145358B2 (en
Inventor
Hideo Chiba
千葉 英雄
Ryuzo Sasaki
隆造 佐々木
Masaaki Yoshikawa
正明 吉川
Koji Ikura
伊倉 宏司
Masaaki Goto
雅昭 後藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Snow Brand Milk Products Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Snow Brand Milk Products Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Snow Brand Milk Products Co Ltd filed Critical Snow Brand Milk Products Co Ltd
Priority to JP56124920A priority Critical patent/JPS5828295A/en
Publication of JPS5828295A publication Critical patent/JPS5828295A/en
Publication of JPH0145358B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0145358B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Immobilizing And Processing Of Enzymes And Microorganisms (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a repeatedly usable coenzyme, by immobilizing a coenzyme, nicotinamide-adenine-dinucleotide, to a proteinous substance using transglutaminase. CONSTITUTION:1-5pts. of a protein having glutamine residue such as casein, soybean protein, etc. or decomposed protein is mixed with 1,000pts. of water. The mixture is added with 0.1-1pt. of NAD or an NAD derivative, 0.6pt. of calcium chloride, and 0.1-0.2pt. of a transglutaminase, and made to react at 6-8.5p and 20-40 deg.C for 1-10hr. After the completion of the reaction, the objective substance is separated from the reaction liquid by conventional process, e.g. dialysis.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 補酵素ニコチンアミドーアデニ/−ノヌクレオチド(N
AD番略す)をタンパク質物質に結合させて固定化した
NADを製造する方法に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Coenzyme nicotinamide adeni/-nonucleotide (N
The present invention relates to a method for producing NAD in which NAD (abbreviated as AD) is bound to a protein substance and immobilized thereon.

NADは、酸化還元反応に関係する酵素系において補酵
素として働き、極めて不安定な化合物で使用時、保存時
に変化しやす(、また高価なものである。従って、使用
したNADを反応系から分離、回収し再利用する工夫が
必要である。
NAD acts as a coenzyme in the enzyme system involved in redox reactions, and is an extremely unstable compound that changes easily during use and storage (and is expensive. Therefore, it is necessary to separate the used NAD from the reaction system. , it is necessary to devise ways to collect and reuse them.

そこで、本発明者らは、NAD?:固定化することを検
討した結果、トランスグルタミナーゼを使用すると首尾
よく目的を達成することな見出した。本発明は、この知
見に基づき完成されたもので、固定化された補酵素NA
Dの製法にかかり、トランスグルタミナーゼを作用させ
てタンノクク質又はタン/(’り質分解物にNAD,す
なわちニコチンアミド−アデニン−ジヌクレオチド類を
結合することを特徴とするものである。
Therefore, the present inventors investigated NAD? : After considering immobilization, we found that the purpose could be successfully achieved by using transglutaminase. The present invention was completed based on this knowledge, and is based on the immobilized coenzyme NA.
The method for producing D is characterized in that NAD, that is, nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotides, is bound to protein or protein decomposition products by the action of transglutaminase.

一般に補酵素NAD類を化学的に固定化する方法は知ら
れているが、NAD類をトランスグルタミナーゼで酵素
的に固定化することは、゛これまで報告されていない。
Although methods for chemically immobilizing coenzymes NAD are generally known, enzymatic immobilization of NAD with transglutaminase has not been reported so far.

本発明によれば、補酵素NADの酵素的固定化により、
NADの回収、再使用が容易になり、また、不安定なN
ADを安定化した形で得ることができる。本発明で得ら
れた固定化NADは、医薬品などの有用物質を生産する
酵素反応や有害物質を分解、除去する酵素反応において
、繰返し使用することができるから、工業上極めて有利
である。
According to the present invention, by enzymatic immobilization of coenzyme NAD,
NAD can be easily recovered and reused, and unstable NAD can be easily recovered and reused.
AD can be obtained in a stabilized form. The immobilized NAD obtained in the present invention is industrially extremely advantageous because it can be used repeatedly in enzyme reactions for producing useful substances such as pharmaceuticals and for decomposing and removing harmful substances.

本発明ではNAD又は(及び)NAD誘導体が用いられ
、NADの誘導体としては、例えばアミノヘキシルNA
D誘導体すなわち8−(6−アミノヘキシル)−NAD
やN6−((6−アミノヘキシル)カルバモイルメチル
)−NAD等がある。
In the present invention, NAD or (and) an NAD derivative is used, and examples of the NAD derivative include aminohexylNA
D derivative i.e. 8-(6-aminohexyl)-NAD
and N6-((6-aminohexyl)carbamoylmethyl)-NAD.

本発明で使用されるタンパク質又は夕/・クク質分解物
はNADを固定化する性能、すなわちグルタミン残基な
有するものならば制限はない。タンtRり質として例え
ば、カゼイ/、大豆タン・やり質など全ての動植物タン
パク質、菌体タンパク質が挙げられる。タンパク質分解
物としては上記の全てのタンパク質の分解物を例示する
ことができる。またグルタミン残基な含むアミノ酸の合
成4リマーも使用しつ  る 。
The protein or protein decomposition product used in the present invention is not limited as long as it has the ability to immobilize NAD, ie, has a glutamine residue. Examples of the protein protein include all animal and plant proteins such as casei, soybean tongue, and soybean protein, as well as bacterial cell proteins. Examples of protein decomposition products include all of the above-mentioned protein decomposition products. Synthetic 4-rimers of amino acids containing glutamine residues are also used.

トランスグルタミナーゼは、カルシウム依存性のアシル
転移反応を触媒する酵素であり、タンノック質又はタン
ノeり質分解物中のグルタミン残基(アシル供与体)と
種々の化合物中のアミノ基(アシル供与体)と種々の化
合物中のアミン基(アシル受容体)との間にアミド結合
を形成させろ能力をもつ。トランスグルタミナーゼはコ
ネランらの方法〔Conne ] 1anet al 
J、Biol”、Chem、246.1093(197
1) 〕に従ってモノしモソトの肝臓から取得され、他
に牛などの血液からも得られる。
Transglutaminase is an enzyme that catalyzes a calcium-dependent acyl transfer reaction, which involves glutamine residues (acyl donors) in decomposition products of tannock substances or tanno-elite substances and amino groups (acyl donors) in various compounds. and amine groups (acyl acceptors) in various compounds. Transglutaminase was determined using the method of Conne et al.
J. Biol”, Chem, 246.1093 (197
According to [1)], it is obtained from the liver of monosquids, and it can also be obtained from the blood of cows and other animals.

本発明の方法では夕/・クク質等とNAD類とを混合し
たものにトランスグルタミナーゼな作用させて酵素反応
を起させタンノック質等とNAD類を結合させる。一般
に、タン・クク質1〜5部′な水1000部に混合した
液にNAD誘導体0.1〜1部、塩化カルシウム0.6
部、トランスグルタミナーゼ0.1〜0.2部を添加す
る。反応はpfl 6〜8.5、好ましくは7.5で、
温度20〜40℃、好ましくは37℃前後で行う。反応
時間は1〜10時間である。反応時間経過後、エチレン
、シアミン四酢酸12部を加え反応を停止させる。反応
終了後、反応液を通常の方法例えば透析処理して目的物
を取得する。
In the method of the present invention, a mixture of proteinaceous substances and NADs is treated with transglutaminase to cause an enzymatic reaction, thereby binding the proteinaceous substances and NADs. Generally, 0.1 to 1 part of NAD derivative and 0.6 parts of calcium chloride are mixed in 1000 parts of water with a tank-like quality of 1 to 5 parts.
1 part and 0.1 to 0.2 parts of transglutaminase are added. The reaction is carried out at a pfl of 6 to 8.5, preferably 7.5;
It is carried out at a temperature of 20 to 40°C, preferably around 37°C. Reaction time is 1 to 10 hours. After the reaction time has elapsed, ethylene and 12 parts of cyaminetetraacetic acid are added to stop the reaction. After the reaction is completed, the reaction solution is subjected to a conventional method such as dialysis treatment to obtain the target product.

還元剤、例えばシスティン、グルタチオン、メルカプト
エタノール、ジチオスレイトールなどはトランスグルタ
ミナーゼを活性化し、また安定化する。従って反応液に
還元剤を添加するのが望ましいが、必ずしも必須ではな
い0 好ましい実施態様の1例は下記のとおりである。
Reducing agents such as cysteine, glutathione, mercaptoethanol, dithiothreitol, etc. activate and also stabilize transglutaminase. Therefore, it is desirable, but not necessarily essential, to add a reducing agent to the reaction solution.An example of a preferred embodiment is as follows.

トリス緩衝液(p)17.5 )100mM塩化カルシ
ウム      5mM NAD           1mM カゼイン        1〜3vq/meトランスグ
ルタミナーゼ    183μカ血6pH: 7.5、
反応温度 37℃ 次に、タンパク質としてカゼインを例にとって、カゼイ
ン中の種々のタンAり画分とNADとの結合量を検討し
た結果な述べる。
Tris buffer (p) 17.5) 100mM calcium chloride 5mM NAD 1mM casein 1-3vq/me transglutaminase 183μ blood 6pH: 7.5,
Reaction temperature: 37°C Next, using casein as an example of a protein, the results of studying the amount of binding between various protein fractions in casein and NAD will be described.

この゛結合量は馬肝のアルコール脱水素酵素の補酵素活
性により測定され、測定結果はアセチル化αS1カゼイ
ン画分の場合が最も効率よくNADと結合することを示
している。
The amount of this binding is measured by the coenzyme activity of horse liver alcohol dehydrogenase, and the measurement results show that the acetylated αS1 casein fraction binds to NAD most efficiently.

本発明で得られた固定化NADを例えば医薬品等製造の
酸化反応に使用すると、NADは還元型NAD(NAD
H)に変るが、ここに生じたNADH−タンパク質固定
化結合体は、塩化カルシウム等による塩析又は酸沈殿に
よって反応液から容易に分離、回収することが可能なの
で、NADを有効に再使用することができる。この際の
回収率はほぼ100チである。また、固定化NADは遊
離のものに比し保存安定性に優れている。
When the immobilized NAD obtained in the present invention is used, for example, in an oxidation reaction in the production of pharmaceuticals, NAD becomes reduced NAD (NAD
Shifting to H), the NADH-protein immobilized conjugate generated here can be easily separated and recovered from the reaction solution by salting out with calcium chloride etc. or acid precipitation, so NAD can be effectively reused. be able to. The recovery rate at this time is approximately 100 cm. Furthermore, immobilized NAD has better storage stability than free NAD.

次に、本発明を実施例によって説明する。Next, the present invention will be explained by examples.

実施例 〔トランスグルタミナーゼの製法〕 モルモット肝臓の抽出液を出発原料としてDEAE−セ
ルロースによるクロマトグラフィー、ソロタミン硫酸分
画、アガロースによるグルクロマトグラフィーな行い、
トランスグルタミナーゼを精製した。2kgの肝臓より
200〜の!fl製酵素を得た。
Examples [Production method of transglutaminase] Using guinea pig liver extract as a starting material, chromatography with DEAE-cellulose, solotamine sulfate fractionation, gluchromatography with agarose,
Transglutaminase was purified. 200 ~ from 2 kg of liver! The fl enzyme was obtained.

〔固定化NADの製法〕[Production method of immobilized NAD]

塩化カルシウム0.62を溶解したトリス塩酸緩衝液(
pH7,5) 1 l中に、カゼインを32およびアミ
ノヘキシルNAD誘導体0.82を添加、溶解して反応
液とした。
Tris-HCl buffer containing 0.62% calcium chloride (
pH 7.5) 32% casein and 0.82% aminohexyl NAD derivative were added and dissolved in 1 liter to prepare a reaction solution.

これにトランスグルタミナーゼを200mg加え、37
℃で8時間反応させた。
Add 200 mg of transglutaminase to this and
The reaction was carried out at ℃ for 8 hours.

反応は0.4 A D T A(pH8,0> 27 
omlを加えて停止させた。
The reaction was 0.4 A D T A (pH 8, 0 > 27
oml was added to stop.

反応液を70mMKUを含む10mMイミタソール緩衝
液(pH6,0)に透析して、遊離のNAD誘導体を除
き、NAD誘導体・カゼイン複合体2.82を得た。
The reaction solution was dialyzed against 10 mM imitasol buffer (pH 6.0) containing 70 mM KU to remove free NAD derivatives, yielding an NAD derivative/casein complex of 2.82.

使用例 D−フラクトースの前駆体D−マニトールを原料として
マニトールデヒドロケ9ナーゼと、実施例1で得たNA
D誘導体・カゼイン複合体を共用して酸化反応させ、D
−フラクトースを得た。
Usage example: D-fructose precursor D-mannitol dehydroke9ase using mannitol as a raw material and NA obtained in Example 1
By using the D derivative/casein complex and causing an oxidation reaction, D
- Fructose was obtained.

反応終了後、反応液に塩化カルシウムを最終濃度が40
〜60mAになるようにカゼイン複合体を沈殿させて、
分離、回収した。
After the reaction is complete, add calcium chloride to the reaction solution to a final concentration of 40
Precipitate the casein complex to ~60 mA,
Separated and collected.

この回収したNADH誘導体・カゼイン複合体はアルコ
ールデヒドロゲナーゼと共用して例えばアルデヒド類か
らアルコール類を得ることができる。
The recovered NADH derivative/casein complex can be used together with alcohol dehydrogenase to obtain alcohols from aldehydes, for example.

特許出願人  雪印乳業株式会社 代理人 弁理士   土 居 三 部Patent applicant: Snow Brand Milk Products Co., Ltd. Agent Patent Attorney Third Department

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] トランスグルタミナーゼを作用させてタンパク質又はタ
ンパク質分解物に補酵素ニコチンアミド−アデニン−ジ
ヌクレオチド類を結合することを特徴とする固定化補酵
素の製法。
1. A method for producing an immobilized coenzyme, which comprises binding a coenzyme nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide to a protein or protein decomposition product through the action of transglutaminase.
JP56124920A 1981-08-10 1981-08-10 Preparation of immobilized coenzyme Granted JPS5828295A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP56124920A JPS5828295A (en) 1981-08-10 1981-08-10 Preparation of immobilized coenzyme

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP56124920A JPS5828295A (en) 1981-08-10 1981-08-10 Preparation of immobilized coenzyme

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5828295A true JPS5828295A (en) 1983-02-19
JPH0145358B2 JPH0145358B2 (en) 1989-10-03

Family

ID=14897402

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP56124920A Granted JPS5828295A (en) 1981-08-10 1981-08-10 Preparation of immobilized coenzyme

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5828295A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5834232A (en) * 1996-05-01 1998-11-10 Zymogenetics, Inc. Cross-linked gelatin gels and methods of making them

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5834232A (en) * 1996-05-01 1998-11-10 Zymogenetics, Inc. Cross-linked gelatin gels and methods of making them

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0145358B2 (en) 1989-10-03

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