JPH11501525A - フィルターシガレット - Google Patents
フィルターシガレットInfo
- Publication number
- JPH11501525A JPH11501525A JP9517812A JP51781297A JPH11501525A JP H11501525 A JPH11501525 A JP H11501525A JP 9517812 A JP9517812 A JP 9517812A JP 51781297 A JP51781297 A JP 51781297A JP H11501525 A JPH11501525 A JP H11501525A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- filter
- additive
- cigarette according
- present
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000002790 anti-mutagenic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- AFSDNFLWKVMVRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ellagic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(OC2=O)=C3C4=C2C=C(O)C(O)=C4OC(=O)C3=C1 AFSDNFLWKVMVRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ATJXMQHAMYVHRX-CPCISQLKSA-N Ellagic acid Natural products OC1=C(O)[C@H]2OC(=O)c3cc(O)c(O)c4OC(=O)C(=C1)[C@H]2c34 ATJXMQHAMYVHRX-CPCISQLKSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002079 Ellagic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002852 ellagic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000004132 ellagic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- FAARLWTXUUQFSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylellagic acid Natural products O1C(=O)C2=CC(O)=C(O)C3=C2C2=C1C(OC)=C(O)C=C2C(=O)O3 FAARLWTXUUQFSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- KMZHZAAOEWVPSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxypropyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(O)CO KMZHZAAOEWVPSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 abstract description 23
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000010953 Ames test Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 231100000039 Ames test Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000003471 mutagenic agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 231100000707 mutagenic chemical Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000003505 mutagenic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 231100000299 mutagenicity Toxicity 0.000 description 7
- 230000007886 mutagenicity Effects 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 231100000243 mutagenic effect Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-D Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001087 glyceryl triacetate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002703 mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- FWIQGIQRNBVZEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethoxy-2-(2-ethoxy-2-oxoethyl)-2-hydroxy-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(=O)OCC FWIQGIQRNBVZEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010028400 Mutagenic effect Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002592 antimutagenic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N beta-cyclodextrin Chemical class OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011175 beta-cyclodextrine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019805 chlorophyllin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 231100000219 mutagenic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 231100000150 mutagenicity / genotoxicity testing Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 150000004005 nitrosamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- FMMWHPNWAFZXNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benz[a]pyrene Chemical compound C1=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=C(C=C3)C2=C2C3=CC=CC2=C1 FMMWHPNWAFZXNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000699800 Cricetinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000001116 FEMA 4028 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000001554 Hemoglobins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010054147 Hemoglobins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical class [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000008192 Lactoglobulins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010060630 Lactoglobulins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000011195 Profilin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050001408 Profilin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930003779 Vitamin B12 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006221 acetate fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004853 betadex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004181 carboxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 231100000357 carcinogen Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003183 carcinogenic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007705 chemical test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940099898 chlorophyllin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001752 chlorophylls and chlorophyllins Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AGVAZMGAQJOSFJ-WZHZPDAFSA-M cobalt(2+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2r)-1-[3-[(1r,2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2 Chemical compound [Co+2].N#[C-].[N-]([C@@H]1[C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)\C2=C(C)/C([C@H](C\2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N/C/2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O AGVAZMGAQJOSFJ-WZHZPDAFSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- HWDGVJUIHRPKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-I copper;trisodium;18-(2-carboxylatoethyl)-20-(carboxylatomethyl)-12-ethenyl-7-ethyl-3,8,13,17-tetramethyl-17,18-dihydroporphyrin-21,23-diide-2-carboxylate Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Cu+2].N1=C(C(CC([O-])=O)=C2C(C(C)C(C=C3C(=C(C=C)C(=C4)[N-]3)C)=N2)CCC([O-])=O)C(=C([O-])[O-])C(C)=C1C=C1C(CC)=C(C)C4=N1 HWDGVJUIHRPKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940097362 cyclodextrins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005360 mashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003228 microsomal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- XKLJHFLUAHKGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrous amide Chemical class ON=N XKLJHFLUAHKGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)CC(O)=O ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000870 ultraviolet spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019163 vitamin B12 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011715 vitamin B12 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/16—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of inorganic materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/14—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as additive
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/04—Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure
- A24D3/048—Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure containing additives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/08—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as carrier or major constituent
- A24D3/10—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as carrier or major constituent of cellulose or cellulose derivatives
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.フィルターが a)繊維状フィルター材料を含み、 b)フィルターの繊維重量を基準として、15重量%未満の量の添加物を含み、 かつ c)フィルター添加物を有しない、同種の通気性の悪いフィルターシガレットを 喫煙する際に、下記に示す計算式を満足するニコチン保持率 RN(%)(コレスタ によって定められ、方法No.9として推奨される)を有することを特徴とする 、 シガレットの喫煙において抗突然変異誘発作用を有する添加物を含むフィルタ ーを備えるフィルターシガレット。 RN≧100*(1−D) そして D=exp(A*B+C) ここで A=21mm−フィルター長さ(mm)、フィルター長さ≦25mmのとき A=−4mm、フィルター長さ>25mmのとき、 B=9.3*10-3(l/mm)、かつ C=−(d4*Δp*K+L) でありd=フィルター直径(mm) Δp=フィルターのドロー抵抗(mm水柱圧) K=1.022*10-6(l/(mm4*mm水柱圧))かつ L=0.2334。 2.添加物なしでのフィルターのニコチン保持率RNが、100*(1−D)より も少なくとも2%、好ましくは5%高いことを特徴とする請求項1記載のフィル ターシガレット。 3.添加物が、フィルターの繊維重量を基準として10重量%未満の重量特に7 重量%未満と、されることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載のフィルターシガ レット。 4.フィルターが、繊維状フィルター材料として、3dtex未満の力価の、特 に1.0〜2.7dtexのステープル繊維および/またはフィラメントから構 成されるセルロースアセテートフィルタートウ、を含むことを特徴とする請求項 1〜3のうち一つに記載のフィルターシガレット。 5.フィルターが、通気性を有することを特徴とする前記請求項のうち一つにで も記載されるフィルターシガレット。 6.フィルターが、少なくとも15%、特に20%から70%の通気度を有する ことを特徴とする請求項5記載のフィルターシガレット。 7.添加物が、酸、酸の酸性塩および/または酸性カルボキシルエステルである ことを特徴とする、前記請求項の少なくとも一つに記載されたフィルターシガレ ット。 8.添加物が、スベリン酸と酸性のクエン酸、マレイン酸、フマル酸のエステル の状態で存在することを特徴とする請求項7記載のフィルターシガレット。 9.添加物が、巨大分子、親水性、定分子量物質の錯結合のためのインターナル キャバティーを備える有機化合物、の状態で存在することを特徴とする請求項1 〜6の少なくとも一つ記載のフィルターシガレット。 10.添加物が、多糖および/またはオリゴ糖の状態で存在することを特徴とす る請求項9記載のフィルターシガレット。 11.添加物が、でんぷんおよび/またはシクロデキストリンの形体で、特にβ −シクロデキストリンの状態で、存在することを特徴とする請求項10記載のフ ィルターシガレット。 12.添加物が、タンパク質の状態で存在することを特徴とした請求項9記載の フィルターシガレット。 13.添加物が、フェノール化合物の状態で存在することを特徴とした請求項1 〜6に少なくとも一つ記載されているフィルターシガレット。 14.添加物が、エラグ酸および/またはリグニンの状態で存在することを特徴 とする請求項13記載のフィルターシガレット。 15.添加物が、低分子量物質のための錯形成剤の状態で存在することを特徴と する前記請求項1〜6のうち少なくとも一つに記載のフィルターシガレット。 16.添加物が、ポルフィリンの金属錯体の状態で存在することを特徴とする請 求項15記載のフィルターシガレット。 17.添加物が、特にグリセロールアセテートの状態で存在し、可塑剤と混合さ れ繊維状フィルター材料に加えられることを特徴とする請求項1〜16のうち少 なくとも一つに記載のフィルターシガレット 18.フィルターがダブルもしくはマルチプルフィルター構造を、請求項1〜1 7の少なくとも一つに記載のフィルターシガレット 19.添加物が、通常のフィルターロッドの製造において、特にグリセロールト リアセテートの状態の可塑剤と混合された、特にセルロースアセテート状態の繊 維状フィルター材料から製造されたフィルターに、加えられることを特徴とする 、前記記載の請求項のうち少なくとも一つに記載のフィルターシガレットの製造 方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19541873.5 | 1995-11-09 | ||
DE19541873A DE19541873A1 (de) | 1995-11-09 | 1995-11-09 | Filterzigarette |
PCT/EP1996/004733 WO1997016986A1 (de) | 1995-11-09 | 1996-10-31 | Filterzigarette |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH11501525A true JPH11501525A (ja) | 1999-02-09 |
JP3604397B2 JP3604397B2 (ja) | 2004-12-22 |
Family
ID=7777081
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP51781297A Expired - Lifetime JP3604397B2 (ja) | 1995-11-09 | 1996-10-31 | フィルターシガレット |
Country Status (33)
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US (1) | US6145511A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0859558B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3604397B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100265506B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1105518C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE196829T1 (ja) |
BG (1) | BG63814B1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR9611382A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2234795C (ja) |
CZ (1) | CZ294476B6 (ja) |
DE (2) | DE19541873A1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK0859558T3 (ja) |
EE (1) | EE03660B1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2154420T3 (ja) |
GE (1) | GEP20002134B (ja) |
GR (1) | GR3035218T3 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1016434A1 (ja) |
HU (1) | HUP9903488A3 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL124335A (ja) |
IS (1) | IS1800B (ja) |
LT (1) | LT4447B (ja) |
LV (1) | LV12123B (ja) |
NO (1) | NO306144B1 (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ321598A (ja) |
PL (1) | PL184287B1 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT859558E (ja) |
RO (1) | RO118922B1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2140758C1 (ja) |
SI (1) | SI9620124A (ja) |
SK (1) | SK282028B6 (ja) |
TR (1) | TR199800832T2 (ja) |
UA (1) | UA42853C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1997016986A1 (ja) |
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1995
- 1995-11-09 DE DE19541873A patent/DE19541873A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1996
- 1996-10-31 CZ CZ19981420A patent/CZ294476B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-10-31 IL IL12433596A patent/IL124335A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-10-31 PL PL96326553A patent/PL184287B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-10-31 BR BR9611382-0A patent/BR9611382A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-10-31 US US09/068,191 patent/US6145511A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-31 JP JP51781297A patent/JP3604397B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-31 UA UA98052378A patent/UA42853C2/uk unknown
- 1996-10-31 RO RO98-00949A patent/RO118922B1/ro unknown
- 1996-10-31 HU HU9903488A patent/HUP9903488A3/hu unknown
- 1996-10-31 SI SI9620124A patent/SI9620124A/sl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-10-31 CA CA002234795A patent/CA2234795C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-10-31 DE DE59605994T patent/DE59605994D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-31 RU RU98110971A patent/RU2140758C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-10-31 PT PT96937308T patent/PT859558E/pt unknown
- 1996-10-31 TR TR1998/00832T patent/TR199800832T2/xx unknown
- 1996-10-31 KR KR1019980703471A patent/KR100265506B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-10-31 ES ES96937308T patent/ES2154420T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-31 GE GEAP19964275A patent/GEP20002134B/en unknown
- 1996-10-31 WO PCT/EP1996/004733 patent/WO1997016986A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1996-10-31 AT AT96937308T patent/ATE196829T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-10-31 NZ NZ321598A patent/NZ321598A/xx unknown
- 1996-10-31 CN CN96198197A patent/CN1105518C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-10-31 EP EP96937308A patent/EP0859558B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-31 EE EE9800152A patent/EE03660B1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-10-31 DK DK96937308T patent/DK0859558T3/da active
- 1996-10-31 SK SK598-98A patent/SK282028B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1998
- 1998-04-23 LV LVP-98-76A patent/LV12123B/lv unknown
- 1998-04-29 BG BG102414A patent/BG63814B1/bg unknown
- 1998-05-07 NO NO982079A patent/NO306144B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-05-07 LT LT98-063A patent/LT4447B/lt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-05-08 IS IS4737A patent/IS1800B/is unknown
-
1999
- 1999-04-21 HK HK99101713A patent/HK1016434A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
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2001
- 2001-01-11 GR GR20010400034T patent/GR3035218T3/el not_active IP Right Cessation
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