JPH11309267A - Device for monitering unfair practice in game machine - Google Patents

Device for monitering unfair practice in game machine

Info

Publication number
JPH11309267A
JPH11309267A JP10134271A JP13427198A JPH11309267A JP H11309267 A JPH11309267 A JP H11309267A JP 10134271 A JP10134271 A JP 10134271A JP 13427198 A JP13427198 A JP 13427198A JP H11309267 A JPH11309267 A JP H11309267A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
vibration
output
circuit
gaming machine
detecting means
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP10134271A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masayuki Ikeda
雅之 池田
Yoshiyuki Morita
善之 森田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Omron Corp
Original Assignee
Omron Corp
Omron Tateisi Electronics Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Omron Corp, Omron Tateisi Electronics Co filed Critical Omron Corp
Priority to JP10134271A priority Critical patent/JPH11309267A/en
Publication of JPH11309267A publication Critical patent/JPH11309267A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01PMEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
    • G01P15/00Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration
    • G01P15/02Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses
    • G01P15/08Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values
    • G01P2015/0805Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values being provided with a particular type of spring-mass-system for defining the displacement of a seismic mass due to an external acceleration
    • G01P2015/0822Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values being provided with a particular type of spring-mass-system for defining the displacement of a seismic mass due to an external acceleration for defining out-of-plane movement of the mass
    • G01P2015/0825Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values being provided with a particular type of spring-mass-system for defining the displacement of a seismic mass due to an external acceleration for defining out-of-plane movement of the mass for one single degree of freedom of movement of the mass
    • G01P2015/0828Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values being provided with a particular type of spring-mass-system for defining the displacement of a seismic mass due to an external acceleration for defining out-of-plane movement of the mass for one single degree of freedom of movement of the mass the mass being of the paddle type being suspended at one of its longitudinal ends

Landscapes

  • Pinball Game Machines (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a device for monitering an unfair practice in a game machine for judging existence of the unfair practice such as substitution for an unfair ROM to a pachinko base. SOLUTION: An output of an acceleration sensor 1, which is mounted on a back surface of a pachinko base, is respectively given to a high region passing filter 2 and a low region passing filter 6. Since there is a vibration of high frequency component while running, output levels of an absolute value circuit 3 to a smooth circuit 4 which are connected with the high region passing filter become high, and an output of a comparator 5 becomes L. Since there is a vibration of low frequency component while unnaturally lifting up, output levels of an absolute value circuit 7 to a smooth circuit 8 which are connected with the low region passing filter become H. When unnaturally lifting up is occurred while stopping, the outputs of the both comparators become H and an output of an AND circuit 10 becomes H. Thereby the acting unfair practice is judged.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、遊戯機輸送時の不
正行為監視装置に関するもので、例えば、パチンコ台,
パチスロ台等の遊技機の輸送中に、いわゆる不正ROM
等の不正品に交換する不正行為等を検出するものに関す
る。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a fraud monitoring apparatus for transporting amusement machines, for example, a pachinko machine,
During transportation of gaming machines such as pachislot machines, so-called illegal ROM
And the like, which detect fraudulent acts such as exchanging for fraudulent goods.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】良く知られているように、パチンコ台・
パチスロ台などのパチンコ機械等遊技機は、国家公安委
員会の規則に基づく遊技機の認定及び型式の検定を受け
なければ販売することができない製品である。そして、
最近では、マイクロプロセッサやメモリ等の半導体装置
を使用して遊戯内容を決定・制御するものが主流とな
り、係る半導体装置も保安電子通信技術協会の型式試験
に合格し、型式認定を受けたもののみがパチンコホール
等で営業に供することができる仕組みとなっている。そ
して、型式認定を受けたマイクロプロセッサやメモリを
パチンコ台の裏面に実装するとともに、周囲を透明なプ
ラスチックケース等で閉塞するとともに、封印し、交換
できないようにしている。
2. Description of the Related Art As is well known, pachinko machines and
Pachislot machines, such as pachislot machines, are products that cannot be sold unless they have been approved and modeled based on the rules of the National Security Agency. And
In recent years, those that determine and control the content of games using semiconductor devices such as microprocessors and memories have become mainstream, and only those semiconductor devices that have passed the type test of the Security Electronics and Communications Technology Association and have received type approval Has a system that can be used for sales at pachinko halls and the like. Then, the type-approved microprocessor and memory are mounted on the back of the pachinko machine, and the periphery is closed with a transparent plastic case or the like, and sealed to prevent replacement.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、型式認
定を受けた後に何者かが遊技機の電子回路基板上のマイ
クロプロセッサやメモリを、プログラムを改変した不正
マイクロプロセッサやデータを改変した不正メモリに交
換する事件が多発している。
However, after receiving the type approval, someone replaces the microprocessor or memory on the electronic circuit board of the gaming machine with an unauthorized microprocessor with a modified program or an unauthorized memory with a modified data. There are many incidents.

【0004】当然のことながら、プログラムやデータ
は、格納する情報自体に価値があり、係る情報自体同士
での異同の判断をすることができるものの、ICの外見
は正規のものも不正のものも同じにすることができるの
で、不正マイクロプロセッサや不正メモリが搭載された
(擦り替えられた)遊技機は外見上は正規の認定品と見
分けがつかず、容易に発見し排除できない。
[0004] Naturally, programs and data have value in information to be stored and can judge whether the information itself is different from each other. Because they can be the same, a gaming machine equipped with a fraudulent microprocessor or fraudulent memory (replaced) cannot be apparently distinguished from a regular certified product, and cannot be easily found and eliminated.

【0005】そして、係る不正マイクロプロセッサ,不
正メモリを搭載した遊戯機は、その不正メモリ等に格納
されたプログラムを知っている者のみが大当たりを連発
するので、他の利用者やパチンコホールが不利益を被っ
てしまう。
In a game machine equipped with such an illegal microprocessor and an illegal memory, only a person who knows a program stored in the illegal memory or the like repeatedly hits the jackpot, so that other users and pachinko halls are not allowed to hit. You will be profitable.

【0006】一方、不正メモリ等に交換されていないか
否かを検査するためには、そのメモリ(ROM)等の格
納部分の封印をといて検査対象のICを1個ずつ取り外
し、専用のチェッカーを用いて真正品か否かのチェック
を行わなければならなくなる。すると非常に時間と手間
がかかり、さらには、チェック後には再度実装して封印
しなければならず、非常に煩雑でこのように1個ずつの
検査をすべての半導体装置について行うことは、事実上
困難である。
On the other hand, in order to inspect whether or not the memory has been replaced with an unauthorized memory or the like, the storage portion of the memory (ROM) or the like is sealed off, the ICs to be inspected are removed one by one, and a dedicated checker is used. Must be used to check for authenticity. This requires a lot of time and labor, and furthermore, after checking, it must be mounted again and sealed, and it is very complicated. Have difficulty.

【0007】本発明は、上記した背景に鑑みてなされた
もので、その目的とするところは、上記した問題を解決
し、例えば輸送途中等におけるパチンコ台等の遊技機へ
の不正品(不正ROM)への摩り替え等の不正行為の有
無を判定することのできる遊戯機の不正行為監視装置を
提供することにある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above background, and an object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problem and to provide an illegal product (an unauthorized ROM) to a gaming machine such as a pachinko machine during transportation. It is an object of the present invention to provide a game machine fraud monitoring device capable of judging the presence or absence of fraudulent activities such as falsification.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記した目的を達成する
ために、本発明に係る遊戯機の不正行為監視装置では、
パチンコ台やパチスロ等の遊技機の振動を検出する振動
検出手段と、その遊技機の傾斜量を検出する傾斜検出手
段の少なくとも一方を有し、その検出手段の出力に基づ
いて、不正品への交換の有無を判断する判定手段をさら
に備えて構成した(請求項1)。ここで判定手段は、実
施の形態では、高域通過フィルタ2,絶対値回路3,平
滑回路4,コンパレータ5,低域通過フィルタ6,絶対
値回路7,平滑回路8,コンパレータ9並びにAND回
路10により実現されている。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, a game machine fraud monitoring apparatus according to the present invention comprises:
It has at least one of vibration detecting means for detecting vibration of a gaming machine such as a pachinko machine or a pachislot, and inclination detecting means for detecting an amount of inclination of the gaming machine. A determination means for determining the presence or absence of replacement is further provided (claim 1). Here, in the embodiment, the determination means includes a high-pass filter 2, an absolute value circuit 3, a smoothing circuit 4, a comparator 5, a low-pass filter 6, an absolute value circuit 7, a smoothing circuit 8, a comparator 9, and an AND circuit 10 Has been realized.

【0009】本発明は遊技機を輸送し、パチンコ店等の
遊技場に搬入するに際し、その輸送途中で遊技機を構成
する各部品(特に、遊技機の制御の中心となるROM)
を不正品に摩り替える不正行為を検出することを1つの
目的としている。そして、遊技機は、車の荷台に起立・
整列状態で置かれた状態で輸送することになる。従っ
て、この荷台に置かれた遊技機に対して不正行為をしよ
うとした場合には、その前工程として、遊技機を傾けた
り、遊技機を持ち上げるような動作が発生する。そこ
で、輸送途中に遊技機が極端に傾いたり、遊技機を持ち
上げる動作に伴う振動が発生するので、それを所定の検
出手段で検出し、検出手段の出力に基づいて判定手段で
判断することにより、不正行為の有無が判断できる。ま
た、輸送時に限られず、遊技場に設置した状態において
も、検出手段からの出力に応じて不正行為の有無の判断
はできる。
According to the present invention, when a game machine is transported and carried into a game arcade such as a pachinko parlor, each component constituting the game machine during the transportation (in particular, a ROM which is a center of control of the game machine).
One purpose is to detect fraudulent acts that transform a user into a fraudulent product. And the gaming machine stands on the bed of the car.
It will be transported in a state where it is placed in an aligned state. Therefore, when an attempt is made to cheat a gaming machine placed on this bed, an operation of tilting the gaming machine or lifting the gaming machine occurs as a pre-process. Therefore, during the transportation, the gaming machine is extremely tilted, or vibration accompanying the operation of lifting the gaming machine is generated, so that it is detected by predetermined detecting means, and determined by the determining means based on the output of the detecting means. , It is possible to determine the presence or absence of wrongdoing. In addition, not only during transportation but also in a state where the device is installed in a game arcade, it is possible to determine the presence or absence of fraudulent acts in accordance with the output from the detection means.

【0010】そして、判定手段の具体的な判定アルゴリ
ズムは、各種の方式をとることができるが、一例として
は、前記振動検出手段の出力に基づき、前記遊技機の振
動のうち高周波成分の振動量が低く、かつ、その振動の
低周波成分の振動量が大きい場合に、前記不正品への交
換があると判断するようにすることができる(請求項
2)。
The specific judgment algorithm of the judging means may be of various types. For example, based on the output of the vibration detecting means, the amount of vibration of the high frequency component of the vibration of the gaming machine may be determined. Is low and the amount of vibration of the low-frequency component of the vibration is large, it can be determined that there is replacement with the unauthorized product (claim 2).

【0011】すなわち、実施の形態でも詳しく説明して
いるように、不正品(不正ROM)への交換は、車が停
車中に行われるおそれが高い。そして、走行中は車から
の振動が遊技機に伝わるため、振動検出手段で検出され
た信号には高周波成分の大きな振動量がある。逆に、停
車中は係る高周波成分の大きな振動量はない。また、遊
技機を持ち上げるような場合には、低周波成分となるの
で、その低周波成分の振動レベルが一定以上のときに
は、人為的に持ち上げたおそれが高いといえる。従っ
て、高周波成分の振動レベルが低く(停車中)、かつ、
低周波成分の振動レベルが高い(人為的な持ち上げあ
り)場合には、不正行為をしているおそれが高いと判断
できる。
That is, as described in detail in the embodiment, there is a high possibility that replacement with a fraudulent product (fraud ROM) is performed while the vehicle is stopped. Since the vibration from the car is transmitted to the gaming machine during traveling, the signal detected by the vibration detecting means has a large amount of high frequency component vibration. Conversely, when the vehicle is stopped, there is no large amount of vibration of the high frequency component. In addition, when the gaming machine is lifted, the frequency is a low-frequency component. Therefore, when the vibration level of the low-frequency component is equal to or higher than a certain level, it is highly likely that the gaming machine is lifted artificially. Therefore, the vibration level of the high frequency component is low (during stop), and
When the vibration level of the low-frequency component is high (there is an artificial lift), it can be determined that there is a high possibility that the user has committed fraud.

【0012】また、別の判定アルゴリズムとしては、前
記傾斜検出手段の出力に基づいて前記遊技機の傾斜角度
が基準値以上のときに前記不正品への交換があると判断
することもできる(請求項3)。つまり、遊技機の部品
を交換する場合には、上記したように傾けるおそれが高
いため、遊技機の傾斜角度が一定以上のときには、不正
行為をしていると判断できる。
Further, as another determination algorithm, it can be determined that there is a replacement for the illegal product when the inclination angle of the gaming machine is equal to or more than a reference value based on the output of the inclination detecting means. Item 3). In other words, when the components of the gaming machine are replaced, there is a high possibility that the gaming machine is tilted as described above. Therefore, when the tilt angle of the gaming machine is equal to or greater than a certain value, it can be determined that the wrongdoing is taking place.

【0013】そして、この傾斜角度に基づく判断を、走
行中か否かの判断と加味して行うとより好ましい。つま
り、車が停車中でかつ傾斜している場合に不正行為があ
ると判断するようにすると、例えば急カーブや坂を移動
しているときに、人為的に傾斜させたと判断し、不正行
為ありと誤判定するおそれが可及的に抑制される。
It is more preferable that the determination based on the inclination angle is performed in consideration of the determination as to whether or not the vehicle is traveling. In other words, if it is determined that there is fraud when the car is stopped and leaning, it is determined that the vehicle has been tilted artificially, for example, when moving on a sharp curve or slope, and there is fraud. The risk of erroneously determining that is incorrect is suppressed as much as possible.

【0014】さらにまた、前記振動検出手段と、前記傾
斜検出手段の両方を備え、かつそれら両検出手段は、1
つの静的加速度の検出可能な加速度センサで兼用される
ようにするとなおよい(請求項4)。これにより、傾
斜,振動の双方の検出を1個のセンサにまとめることが
可能になる。よって、部品点数の削減並びに小型化が可
能になる。さらに、傾斜,振動の双方で不正を検出する
ように構成すると、信頼性がより向上する。
Further, both the vibration detecting means and the inclination detecting means are provided, and both of these detecting means are
It is more preferable that the acceleration sensor be capable of detecting two static accelerations. This makes it possible to combine the detection of both the inclination and the vibration into one sensor. Therefore, the number of parts can be reduced and the size can be reduced. Further, if the system is configured to detect fraud both in the inclination and in the vibration, the reliability is further improved.

【0015】ここで、「静的加速度」とは、重力加速度
・遠心力等の周波数が0Hzの加速度のことをいう。
Here, "static acceleration" means an acceleration having a frequency of 0 Hz such as gravitational acceleration or centrifugal force.

【0016】[0016]

【発明の実施の形態】図1は、本発明に係る遊戯機輸送
時の不正行為監視装置の好適な一実施の形態を示してい
る。同図に示すように、パチンコ台,パチスロ等の遊技
機の裏面所定位置に加速度センサ1を設置する。この加
速度センサ1は、高感度の検出方向が水平方向になるよ
うにセットしている。これにより、加速度センサ1のセ
ンサ出力は、後述するように、振動量及びまたは傾斜量
に応じたアナログ電圧出力を発するようになる。
FIG. 1 shows a preferred embodiment of a fraud monitoring apparatus for transporting a game machine according to the present invention. As shown in the figure, an acceleration sensor 1 is installed at a predetermined position on the back of a gaming machine such as a pachinko machine, a pachislot machine or the like. The acceleration sensor 1 is set such that the detection direction of high sensitivity is horizontal. Accordingly, the sensor output of the acceleration sensor 1 generates an analog voltage output according to the amount of vibration and / or the amount of tilt, as described later.

【0017】そして、この加速度センサ1の出力が、抵
抗,コンデンサなどにより構成される高域通過フィルタ
2及び低域通過フィルタ6にそれぞれ入力され、高周波
成分と低周波成分が分離抽出されるようになっている。
The output of the acceleration sensor 1 is input to a high-pass filter 2 and a low-pass filter 6 each composed of a resistor, a capacitor, etc., so that a high-frequency component and a low-frequency component are separated and extracted. Has become.

【0018】高域通過フィルタ2の後段には、絶対値回
路3及び平滑回路4がその順に直列接続されている。こ
れにより、高域通過フィルタ2を通過した高周波成分
は、両回路3,4を通過することで高周波成分の振動量
(振動レベル)が抽出される。すなわち、振幅の大きい
高周波成分が多く含まれるほど、平滑回路4の出力が大
きくなる。
At the subsequent stage of the high-pass filter 2, an absolute value circuit 3 and a smoothing circuit 4 are connected in series in that order. As a result, the high-frequency component that has passed through the high-pass filter 2 passes through both circuits 3 and 4, and the amount of vibration (vibration level) of the high-frequency component is extracted. That is, the output of the smoothing circuit 4 increases as the number of high-frequency components having large amplitudes increases.

【0019】この高周波成分の振動レベルがコンパレー
タ5の−側(反転入力端子)に入力され、そこにおいて
+側(非反転入力端子)に入力されている基準電圧レベ
ルと比較される。従って、振動レベルが基準電圧以上の
ときにはコンパレータ5の出力はLになる。
The vibration level of the high-frequency component is input to the negative side (inverting input terminal) of the comparator 5, where it is compared with the reference voltage level input to the positive side (non-inverting input terminal). Therefore, when the vibration level is equal to or higher than the reference voltage, the output of the comparator 5 becomes L.

【0020】同様に、低域通過フィルタ6の後段にも絶
対値回路7及び平滑回路8がその順に直列接続されてい
る。これにより、低域通過フィルタ6を通過した低周波
成分の振幅(振動量或いは傾斜量)に応じたレベルが抽
出される。そして、この平滑回路8の出力が、コンパレ
ータ9の+側(非反転入力端子)に与えられ、そこにお
いて−側(反転入力端子)に入力されている基準電圧レ
ベルと比較される。従って、平滑回路8の出力レベルが
基準電圧以下のときにはコンパレータ9の出力はLにな
る。
Similarly, an absolute value circuit 7 and a smoothing circuit 8 are connected in series in the subsequent stage of the low-pass filter 6 in that order. As a result, a level corresponding to the amplitude (vibration amount or tilt amount) of the low-frequency component passed through the low-pass filter 6 is extracted. Then, the output of the smoothing circuit 8 is applied to the + side (non-inverting input terminal) of the comparator 9, where it is compared with the reference voltage level input to the-side (inverting input terminal). Therefore, when the output level of the smoothing circuit 8 is equal to or lower than the reference voltage, the output of the comparator 9 becomes L.

【0021】そして、高域側のコンパレータ5及び低域
側のコンパレータ9の出力は2入力のAND回路10に
入力されるように構成する。これにより、高周波成分の
振動レベルが所定レベル以下で、かつ低周波成分のレベ
ル(振動レベルまたは傾斜レベル)が所定レベル以上の
ときにAND回路10はHを出力する。そして、後述す
るように係るAND回路10の出力がHのときに不正が
行われたと判断するようにしている。
The outputs of the comparator 5 on the high frequency side and the comparator 9 on the low frequency side are configured to be input to a two-input AND circuit 10. Accordingly, the AND circuit 10 outputs H when the vibration level of the high-frequency component is equal to or lower than the predetermined level and the level (vibration level or gradient level) of the low-frequency component is equal to or higher than the predetermined level. Then, when the output of the AND circuit 10 is H as described later, it is determined that the illegal operation has been performed.

【0022】さらに、このAND回路10の出力と、内
蔵時計11の出力が記憶部12に与えられ、AND回路
10の出力がHになったときの時間が記憶部12に格納
されるようなっている。
Further, the output of the AND circuit 10 and the output of the built-in clock 11 are given to the storage unit 12, and the time when the output of the AND circuit 10 becomes H is stored in the storage unit 12. I have.

【0023】次に、車の走行時または停車時における各
ブロックの出力波形を示すと、図2〜図4のようにな
る。車の走行時及び停車時の加速度センサ1の出力a
は、例えば図2のaに示すような波形となる。走行中の
振動が大きくしかも高周波であるため、高域通過フィル
タ2を通過した波形は図2のbのようになる。そして、
絶対値回路3で負側が反転されるためその絶対値回路3
の出力は図2のcのようになり、平滑回路4で平滑する
と走行中は図2のdのような比較的大きな振幅の波形に
なる。また、停車中は振幅レベルが小さいので、平滑回
路4の出力レベルも基準レベル以下となる。
Next, FIGS. 2 to 4 show output waveforms of the respective blocks when the vehicle is running or when the vehicle is stopped. Output a of the acceleration sensor 1 when the vehicle is running and when the vehicle is stopped
Has a waveform as shown in FIG. Since the vibration during traveling is large and the frequency is high, the waveform that has passed through the high-pass filter 2 is as shown in FIG. And
Since the negative side is inverted in the absolute value circuit 3, the absolute value circuit 3
Is output as shown in FIG. 2C, and when the signal is smoothed by the smoothing circuit 4, a waveform having a relatively large amplitude as shown in FIG. In addition, since the amplitude level is small while the vehicle is stopped, the output level of the smoothing circuit 4 is lower than the reference level.

【0024】そして、係る出力波形がコンパレータ5に
て基準電圧と比較されるので、振幅レベルが小さいとき
がHとなり、振幅レベルが大きくなるとコンパレータ5
の出力はLとなる(図2のe参照)。従って、高域側の
コンパレータ5の出力がHとすると車は停車中で、Lと
なると走行中と判断できる。
Since the output waveform is compared with the reference voltage by the comparator 5, the output becomes H when the amplitude level is small, and becomes H when the amplitude level becomes large.
Is L (see e in FIG. 2). Therefore, when the output of the comparator 5 on the high frequency side is H, it can be determined that the vehicle is stopped, and when it is L, it is running.

【0025】なお、上記したごとく、係る走行時の振動
は高周波であるため、その振動に基づくセンサ出力は、
低域通過フィルタ6で遮断されるため、低域側の検出・
解析系には影響を与えない。
As described above, since the vibration during traveling is a high frequency, the sensor output based on the vibration is:
Since the signal is cut off by the low-pass filter 6, the low-frequency side detection and
It does not affect the analysis system.

【0026】また、パチンコ台を持ち運んだときの各部
の出力波形は、図3に示すようになる。すなわち、一般
にパチンコ台を持ち運んだときには、加速度センサ1の
出力aは、図3のaのような波形となる。図から明らか
なように、人が物を持ち運んだりするような動作に基づ
く振動は低周波であるため、上記走行に伴う振動とは逆
に低域側のみ流れる。つまり、低域通過フィルタ6を通
過すると、振動波形に重畳した高調波成分が除去され、
図3のfのような波形となる。
FIG. 3 shows output waveforms of each part when the pachinko machine is carried. That is, generally, when the pachinko machine is carried, the output a of the acceleration sensor 1 has a waveform as shown in FIG. As is clear from the figure, since the vibration based on the movement of a person carrying an object has a low frequency, the vibration flows only on the low frequency side, contrary to the vibration accompanying the traveling. That is, when passing through the low-pass filter 6, harmonic components superimposed on the vibration waveform are removed,
The waveform is as shown in FIG.

【0027】そして、絶対値回路7を通過することで負
側が反転されるため、その絶対値回路3の出力は図3の
gのようになり、これを平滑回路8で平滑すると図3の
hのような波形になる。
Since the negative side is inverted by passing through the absolute value circuit 7, the output of the absolute value circuit 3 becomes as shown in FIG. 3g. It becomes a waveform like

【0028】この図3のhの出力波形がコンパレータ9
の−側に入力されている基準電圧と比較されるので、基
準電圧のレベルを持ち上げたときに発生する平滑回路8
の出力レベルよりも低く、正常に置いている状態のとき
に発生する平滑回路8の出力レベルよりも高い所定のレ
ベルに設定しておくことにより、図3のiに示すように
持ち上げたときにコンパレータ9の出力がHとなる。
The output waveform of h in FIG.
Is compared with the reference voltage inputted to the negative side of the circuit, the smoothing circuit 8 generated when the level of the reference voltage is raised
Is set to a predetermined level that is lower than the output level of the smoothing circuit 8 that is lower than the output level of the smoothing circuit 8 that is generated when the device is placed normally. The output of the comparator 9 becomes H.

【0029】さらにまた、パチンコ台を傾斜させたとき
の各部の出力波形は、図4に示すようになる。すなわ
ち、一般にパチンコ台を傾斜させたときには、加速度セ
ンサ1の出力aは、図4のaのような波形を出力する。
なお、傾斜角度に応じてレベルは変わり、また、傾斜方
向によって正負が逆になることはある。但し、いずれの
場合も傾斜している状態は周波数が0Hzの状態である
ため、振動はしない。そして、当然のことながら、低域
通過フィルタ6のみを通過する。
FIG. 4 shows the output waveforms of the respective sections when the pachinko machine is tilted. That is, generally, when the pachinko machine is inclined, the output a of the acceleration sensor 1 outputs a waveform as shown in FIG.
The level changes according to the inclination angle, and the sign may be reversed depending on the inclination direction. However, in any case, the tilted state does not vibrate because the frequency is 0 Hz. Then, as a matter of course, the light passes only through the low-pass filter 6.

【0030】そして、その低域通過フィルタ6を通過し
た波形は図4のfのようになる。そして、絶対値回路7
を通過することにより、加速度センサ1の出力の正負の
いかんに関わらず、傾斜角度に応じた絶対量の波形が得
られる(図4のg参照)。そして、平滑回路8の通過後
も同様に図4のhのような波形になる。この図4hに示
す平滑回路8の出力波形が、コンパレータ9の−側に入
力されている基準電圧以上のときにコンパレータ9の出
力はHを示す。つまり、その基準電圧を、パチンコ台を
一定の角度以上に傾斜させたときの平滑回路8の出力レ
ベルに設定しておくことにより、所望角度以上に傾斜し
たときにコンパレータ9の出力がHになる(図4のi参
照)。
The waveform that has passed through the low-pass filter 6 is as shown in FIG. And the absolute value circuit 7
, A waveform of an absolute amount corresponding to the tilt angle is obtained regardless of whether the output of the acceleration sensor 1 is positive or negative (see g in FIG. 4). Then, after passing through the smoothing circuit 8, a waveform like h in FIG. When the output waveform of the smoothing circuit 8 shown in FIG. 4H is equal to or higher than the reference voltage input to the minus side of the comparator 9, the output of the comparator 9 indicates H. That is, by setting the reference voltage to the output level of the smoothing circuit 8 when the pachinko machine is tilted to a certain angle or more, the output of the comparator 9 becomes H when tilted to a desired angle or more. (See i in FIG. 4).

【0031】なお、本形態では、持ち上げたか否かの判
断と、傾斜したか否かの判断をいずれも1つのコンパレ
ータ9で行うようにしているため、そのコンパレータ9
の基準電圧は、上記2つの状態の弁別をともにできるよ
うな所定レベルに調整しておく必要がある。
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, the judgment as to whether or not the object is lifted and the judgment as to whether or not the object is inclined are both performed by one comparator 9.
Needs to be adjusted to a predetermined level so that the two states can be discriminated together.

【0032】一方、本形態に用いる加速度センサ1の具
体的な構造としては、例えば図5に示すような重力加速
度等の静的加速度(周波数0Hzの加速度)の検出が可
能な、静電容量型加速度センサを用いることができる。
この加速度センサは、良く知られるように、例えばガラ
ス基板などからなる2枚の固定基板1a,1bの間にシ
リコン等の半導体基板1cを介在させて一体化する。そ
して、半導体基板1cは周囲の枠体に対し梁部により片
持ち支持された重り1dを一体的に形成する。従って、
この重り1dに加速度や振動などの物理量が加わると、
その方向に重り1dが変位する(梁部が撓む)。
On the other hand, as a specific structure of the acceleration sensor 1 used in the present embodiment, for example, a capacitance type acceleration sensor capable of detecting a static acceleration (acceleration at a frequency of 0 Hz) such as a gravitational acceleration as shown in FIG. An acceleration sensor can be used.
As is well known, this acceleration sensor is integrated by interposing a semiconductor substrate 1c such as silicon between two fixed substrates 1a and 1b made of, for example, a glass substrate. Then, the semiconductor substrate 1c integrally forms a weight 1d that is cantilevered by a beam portion with respect to a surrounding frame. Therefore,
When a physical quantity such as acceleration or vibration is added to this weight 1d,
The weight 1d is displaced in that direction (the beam portion bends).

【0033】そして、重り1dに対向する一方の固定基
板1aの表面にはアルミ等を蒸着することにより固定電
極1eが形成され、その固定電極1eに対向する重り1
dの対向面が可動電極1fになり、両電極1e,1f間
には電極間距離に応じた静電容量が発生するので、上記
のように重り1dが変位すると、静電容量も変化する。
つまり、可変コンデンサを構成する。そこで、この静電
容量の変化から、重り1dの変位量ひいては加わった物
理量を検出可能としている。そして、本形態では、両電
極1e,1fに所定の出力回路を組み込むことにより、
物理量(重りの変位量)に応じた電圧がセンサ出力とし
て出力するようにしている。
A fixed electrode 1e is formed by evaporating aluminum or the like on the surface of one fixed substrate 1a facing the weight 1d, and the weight 1 facing the fixed electrode 1e.
The opposing surface of d becomes the movable electrode 1f, and a capacitance corresponding to the distance between the electrodes is generated between the two electrodes 1e and 1f. Therefore, when the weight 1d is displaced as described above, the capacitance also changes.
That is, a variable capacitor is formed. Therefore, the amount of displacement of the weight 1d and thus the added physical amount can be detected from the change in the capacitance. In this embodiment, a predetermined output circuit is incorporated in both electrodes 1e and 1f,
A voltage corresponding to a physical quantity (a displacement amount of the weight) is output as a sensor output.

【0034】つまり、図5に示すように、左右方向に加
速度(図中矢印方向)が加わると、重り1dと共有され
た可動電極1fが左右方向に動くため、両電極1e,1
fで構成されるコンデンサの静電容量が変化し、その変
化を検出することで、加速度を測度できる。そして、左
右方向に交互に加速度が繰り返しかかるのが振動であ
る。
That is, as shown in FIG. 5, when acceleration (the direction of the arrow in the figure) is applied in the left-right direction, the movable electrode 1f shared with the weight 1d moves in the left-right direction.
The capacitance of the capacitor composed of f changes, and the acceleration can be measured by detecting the change. The vibration is that acceleration is repeatedly applied alternately in the left-right direction.

【0035】また、図6に示すように、加速度センサ1
を傾斜させると、重力加速度(図中矢印方向)により重
りが左右に傾いて電極間距離が変化する(同図(A)で
は狭くなり、同図(B)では広くなる)ことを利用して
傾斜量を測定することもできる。
Further, as shown in FIG.
Is inclined, the weight inclines to the left and right due to the gravitational acceleration (in the direction of the arrow in the figure), and the distance between the electrodes changes (the width in the figure (A) becomes narrower, and the figure in (B) becomes wider). The amount of tilt can also be measured.

【0036】このように、本加速度センサを用いること
により、1つのセンサで振動量と傾斜量を測定すること
ができるので、部品の共通化に伴うコスト低下を図るこ
とができる。
As described above, by using the present acceleration sensor, the vibration amount and the inclination amount can be measured by one sensor, so that the cost can be reduced due to the common use of components.

【0037】次に、上記した監視装置の作用、すなわち
不正行為判定方法の一例を説明する。一般に、輸送時に
おける不正ROMの交換などの不正行為は、車が停車し
ているときに行われる。従って、車が停車中で、かつパ
チンコ台が人為的に持ち上げられたり、傾けられたとき
に不正行為が行われたと判断するようにしている。
Next, an operation of the above-described monitoring device, that is, an example of a fraudulent judging method will be described. Generally, fraudulent acts such as exchange of fraudulent ROM during transportation are performed when the vehicle is stopped. Therefore, when the car is stopped and the pachinko machine is artificially lifted or tilted, it is determined that the wrongdoing has been performed.

【0038】つまり、パチンコ台を乗せた車が走行して
いるときには、図2に示したように高周波成分の振動量
が所定レベル以上になるため、コンパレータ5の出力は
Lとなる。従って、低域側のコンパレータ9の出力に関
係なくAND回路10の出力もLとなり、不正行為は行
われていないと判断する。
That is, when the car on which the pachinko machine is mounted is running, the output of the comparator 5 becomes L since the vibration amount of the high frequency component is equal to or higher than the predetermined level as shown in FIG. Accordingly, the output of the AND circuit 10 also becomes L irrespective of the output of the comparator 9 on the low frequency side, and it is determined that no illegal action has been performed.

【0039】次に、パチンコ台が人為的に持ち上げられ
たり、傾けられたりしていないときには、図3,図4に
示したように、低周波成分の振動量または傾斜量が所定
レベル以下であるので、コンパレータ9の出力はLとな
る。従って、高域側のコンパレータ5の出力、つまり、
走行中か停車中かに関係なくAND回路10の出力もL
となり、不正行為は行われていないと判断する。
Next, when the pachinko machine is not lifted or tilted artificially, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the amount of vibration or tilt of the low frequency component is below a predetermined level. Therefore, the output of the comparator 9 becomes L. Therefore, the output of the comparator 5 on the high frequency side, that is,
The output of the AND circuit 10 is also low regardless of whether the vehicle is running or stopped.
It is determined that no wrongdoing has been performed.

【0040】そして、停車中で、しかも、パチンコ台が
人為的に持ち上げられたり、傾けられたりしたときに
は、両コンパレータ5,9の出力はともにHとなるの
で、AND回路10の出力はHとなり、不正行為が行わ
れたと判断する。そして、AND回路10の出力がHの
ときの時刻が、記憶部12に格納される。
When the vehicle is stopped and the pachinko machine is lifted or tilted artificially, the outputs of the comparators 5 and 9 both become H, so that the output of the AND circuit 10 becomes H. Judge that wrongdoing has been committed. Then, the time when the output of the AND circuit 10 is H is stored in the storage unit 12.

【0041】上記のように、車が停車中でしかもパチン
コ台が人為的に持ち上げられたり傾けられたりした場合
に不正行為があったと判断することができ、その判断
は、加速度センサの出力に対して所定の信号処理をする
だけで行えるので、簡単であり、回路規模もさほど大き
くしなくてすむ。
As described above, if the car is stopped and the pachinko machine is lifted or tilted artificially, it can be determined that there has been fraud, and the determination is made based on the output of the acceleration sensor. Since it can be performed simply by performing predetermined signal processing, the circuit is simple and the circuit scale does not need to be so large.

【0042】ところで、例えば配送先に到着し、輸送し
てきたパチンコ台をパチンコ店に納品する際には、車を
停車した状態でそのパチンコ台を人為的に持ち上げた
り、傾斜させたりする。従って、係る正常な行為と、不
正ROMの交換という不正行為とを識別する必要があ
る。そこで、本形態では、不正行為と判断したときの時
刻データも格納するようにしているので、不正行為と判
断した時刻が輸送中である場合には、不正行為と認定
し、パチンコ店へ到着し搬入しているときの場合には、
搬入に伴うもので不正行為ではないと判断することがで
きる。これにより、確実に不正行為の有無を認識でき
る。
When a pachinko machine arrives at a delivery destination and is transported and delivered to a pachinko parlor, the pachinko machine is manually lifted or inclined while the car is stopped. Therefore, it is necessary to distinguish such a normal act from an illegal act of exchanging an unauthorized ROM. Therefore, in this embodiment, the time data at the time of judging fraud is also stored, so if the time of judging fraud is in transit, it is determined to be fraudulent and arrives at the pachinko parlor. If you are carrying in,
It can be judged that it is not fraudulent because of the carry-in. This makes it possible to reliably recognize the presence or absence of fraud.

【0043】なお、これ以外にも、例えば、スイッチ操
作などにより監視開始・停車を切り替えることができる
ようにしておき、搬入する際には監視を停止するように
したりしてもよい。さらにまた、AND回路10の出力
を警報器に接続しておき、不正行為があったと判断した
場合に、警報を鳴らすようにしてもよい。このように警
報を鳴らすことにより、不正行為を未然に防止できるば
かりでなく、不正行為をしようとした人を取り押さえた
りすることもできる。また、正規の搬入の場合には、仮
に警報が鳴ったとしてもそれが不正行為ではないことが
明らかであるので問題でない。もちろん、搬入時に警報
が鳴りつづけるのは耳障りでもあるので、警報を停止す
るスイッチを設置するのがよいのはもちろんである。
In addition to the above, for example, the start and stop of monitoring may be switched by a switch operation or the like, and the monitoring may be stopped when carrying in. Furthermore, the output of the AND circuit 10 may be connected to an alarm device, and an alarm may be sounded when it is determined that an illegal act has occurred. By sounding the alarm in this way, not only can fraudulent acts be prevented, but also a person who has attempted fraudulent acts can be suppressed. Also, in the case of regular carry-in, there is no problem even if an alarm sounds, since it is clear that it is not a fraud. Of course, it is annoying that the alarm keeps sounding when carrying in, so it is of course better to install a switch to stop the alarm.

【0044】なお、上記した実施の形態では、1つの加
速度センサで、振動と傾きの両方を検出する手段を兼用
したが、それぞれ別に形成してももちろんよい。また、
持ち上げたか否かを判断するのと、傾いたか否かを判断
するのも、1つのコンパレータ9により判定していた
が、それぞれを別系統で判断するようにしてもよい。こ
れにより、各状態に応じた基準電圧を設定できるので、
より高精度な判定を行うことが可能となる。
In the above-described embodiment, one acceleration sensor also serves as a means for detecting both vibration and tilt. However, each acceleration sensor may be formed separately. Also,
Although it is determined by one comparator 9 to determine whether or not the user has lifted and whether or not the user has tilted, each of them may be determined by another system. This allows the reference voltage to be set according to each state,
It is possible to make a more accurate determination.

【0045】[0045]

【発明の効果】以上のように、本発明に係る遊戯機の不
正行為監視装置では、遊技機の例えば輸送等において遊
技機に発生する振動や傾きを検出し、その検出結果に基
づいて遊技機が異常な動きをしているか否か、つまり、
不正品に摩り替える不正行為をしているか否かを判断で
きる。特に、請求項2のように構成すると、車が走行中
のときなどの大きな振動が加わっているときには異常判
定をしないため、誤判定する可能性が可及的に抑制され
る。さらに、請求項4のように構成すると、傾斜,振動
の双方の検出を1個のセンサで行えるので、部品点数の
削減,小型化が可能となる。
As described above, the apparatus for monitoring misconduct of a game machine according to the present invention detects vibrations and inclinations occurring in the game machine during transportation of the game machine, for example, and based on the detection results, Is moving abnormally, that is,
It is possible to judge whether or not a wrongdoing has been done to replace it with a fraudulent product. In particular, when configured as in claim 2, the abnormality determination is not performed when a large vibration is applied, such as when the vehicle is running, so that the possibility of erroneous determination is suppressed as much as possible. Further, according to the structure of the fourth aspect, since both inclination and vibration can be detected by one sensor, the number of parts can be reduced and the size can be reduced.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明に係る遊技機の不正行為監視装置の好適
な一実施の形態を示すブロック図である。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a preferred embodiment of a gaming machine fraud monitoring apparatus according to the present invention.

【図2】走行時・停車時の各ブロックの出力波形を示す
図である。
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing output waveforms of respective blocks during traveling and when stopping.

【図3】人為的に持ち上げたときの各ブロックの出力波
形を示す図である。
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an output waveform of each block when the block is artificially lifted.

【図4】パチンコ台が傾斜したときの各ブロックの出力
波形を示す図である。
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing output waveforms of each block when the pachinko machine is inclined.

【図5】加速度センサの一例を示す模式図である。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of an acceleration sensor.

【図6】加速度センサが傾斜したときの状態を示す図で
ある。
FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a state when the acceleration sensor is tilted.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 加速度センサ 2 高域通過フィルタ 3 絶対値回路 4 平滑回路 5 コンパレータ 6 低域通過フィルタ 7 絶対値回路 8 平滑回路 9 コンパレータ 10 AND回路 11 時計 12 記憶部 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Acceleration sensor 2 High pass filter 3 Absolute value circuit 4 Smoothing circuit 5 Comparator 6 Low pass filter 7 Absolute value circuit 8 Smoothing circuit 9 Comparator 10 AND circuit 11 Clock 12 Storage part

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 遊技機の振動を検出する振動検出手段
と、その遊技機の傾斜量を検出する傾斜検出手段の少な
くとも一方を有し、 その検出手段の出力に基づいて、不正品への交換の有無
を判断する判定手段をさらに備えた遊戯機の不正行為監
視装置。
At least one of a vibration detecting means for detecting vibration of a gaming machine and an inclination detecting means for detecting an amount of inclination of the gaming machine, and based on an output of the detecting means, exchange for a fraudulent product. A game machine fraud monitoring device further comprising a determination means for determining the presence or absence of a game.
【請求項2】 前記判定手段は、前記振動検出手段の出
力に基づき、前記遊技機の振動のうち高周波成分の振動
量が低く、かつ、その振動の低周波成分の振動量が大き
い場合に、前記不正品への交換があると判断する機能を
備えたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の遊戯機の不正
行為監視装置。
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining unit is configured to determine, based on an output of the vibration detecting unit, that when a vibration amount of a high-frequency component of the vibration of the gaming machine is low and a vibration amount of a low-frequency component of the vibration is large, 2. The apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a function of determining that there is a replacement for the unauthorized product.
【請求項3】 前記判定手段は、前記傾斜検出手段の出
力に基づいて前記遊技機の傾斜角度が基準値以上のとき
に前記不正品への交換があると判断する機能を備えたこ
とを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の遊戯機の不正
行為監視装置。
3. The game machine according to claim 2, wherein the judging means has a function of judging, based on an output of the tilt detecting means, that the gaming machine has been replaced with an unauthorized product when the tilt angle of the gaming machine is equal to or larger than a reference value. The abuse monitoring device for a game machine according to claim 1 or 2.
【請求項4】 前記振動検出手段と、前記傾斜検出手段
の両方を備え、かつそれら両検出手段は、1つの静的加
速度の検出可能な加速度センサで兼用されていることを
特徴とする請求項1に記載の遊戯機の不正行為監視装
置。
4. The apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising: both the vibration detecting means and the inclination detecting means, and both of the detecting means are shared by an acceleration sensor capable of detecting one static acceleration. 2. The abuse monitoring device for a game machine according to 1.
JP10134271A 1998-04-30 1998-04-30 Device for monitering unfair practice in game machine Pending JPH11309267A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10134271A JPH11309267A (en) 1998-04-30 1998-04-30 Device for monitering unfair practice in game machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10134271A JPH11309267A (en) 1998-04-30 1998-04-30 Device for monitering unfair practice in game machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH11309267A true JPH11309267A (en) 1999-11-09

Family

ID=15124394

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH11309267A (en)

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JP2002159717A (en) * 2000-11-24 2002-06-04 Three Stone:Kk Pachinko machine
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JP2010115397A (en) * 2008-11-14 2010-05-27 Kyoraku Sangyo Kk Game machine
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JP2010115395A (en) * 2008-11-14 2010-05-27 Kyoraku Sangyo Kk Game machine
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