JPH1048515A - Wide angle lens - Google Patents

Wide angle lens

Info

Publication number
JPH1048515A
JPH1048515A JP8214952A JP21495296A JPH1048515A JP H1048515 A JPH1048515 A JP H1048515A JP 8214952 A JP8214952 A JP 8214952A JP 21495296 A JP21495296 A JP 21495296A JP H1048515 A JPH1048515 A JP H1048515A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
lens
group
image
rear group
closest
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP8214952A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3713335B2 (en
Inventor
Shinichi Mihara
伸一 三原
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Olympus Corp
Original Assignee
Olympus Optical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Olympus Optical Co Ltd filed Critical Olympus Optical Co Ltd
Priority to JP21495296A priority Critical patent/JP3713335B2/en
Priority to US08/800,668 priority patent/US5796528A/en
Publication of JPH1048515A publication Critical patent/JPH1048515A/en
Priority to US09/129,871 priority patent/US6057971A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3713335B2 publication Critical patent/JP3713335B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a small and simple wide angle lens system having a small number of components and excellent productivity by composing of the lens of a negative group and a positive rear group having prescribed lens composition relatively and satisfying prescribed conditions. SOLUTION: This lens is composed, in order from the object side, of a negative front group, an aperture diaphragm and a positive rear group. The front group is composed, from the object side, of two lenses of a positive lens whose power of a surface on the object side is larger than that of the surface on the image side and a negative meniscus lens whose intense concave surface confronts the image side and the rear group has the lens component of biconvex shape of a single lens or a joint lens and composed of less than three lenses as a whole. The conditions shown by the relations are satisfied. In the relations, f, fF are forcal distances of the whole system and the front group, respectively, DFS: a distance from the top of the surface closest to the object side to the aperture diaphragm, DSR: a distance form the aperture diaphragm to the top of the surface closest to the image side, rR1 , rR2 : paraxial rarii of curvature of the surfaces on the object side and on the image side of the biconvex lens component closest to the image side of the rear group, respectively.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、特に焦点距離の極
めて短いレンズ系で小型で構成枚数の少ないシンプルな
電子カメラ用広角撮影レンズに関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a lens system having a very short focal length, and more particularly, to a small-sized and simple wide-angle photographing lens for an electronic camera.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】最近では、銀塩35mmフィルム(通称ラ
イカ版)カメラに代わる次世代カメラとして電子カメラ
(デジタルカメラ)が注目されつつある。そのデジタル
カメラの撮像素子として用いられるもののサイズは銀塩
35mmフィルムと比較すると、対角長で数分の一から十
数分の一である。したがって、同じ画角の画像を得る場
合、結像レンズ系の焦点距離をそれに比例して極めて短
くする必要がある。理論上はレンズ系のサイズもそれに
比例して極めて小さくなるため、構成要素も当然その分
小さくなる。したがって、レンズの加工は困難を極める
ことになる。一方、電子撮像素子の特性上、結像レンズ
系からの光線射出角が極力撮像素子に対して垂直である
ことが望まれる。したがって、従来の銀塩35mmフィル
ム(通称ライカ版)カメラ用の広角レンズ系(例えばレ
トロフォーカレンズ系)をそのままデジタルカメラ用と
するのは困難である。
2. Description of the Related Art Recently, an electronic camera (digital camera) has been attracting attention as a next-generation camera replacing a silver halide 35 mm film (commonly known as Leica) camera. The size of a digital camera used as an image sensor is several to one-tenth of the diagonal length as compared with a silver halide 35 mm film. Therefore, when obtaining images with the same angle of view, it is necessary to make the focal length of the imaging lens system extremely short in proportion thereto. Theoretically, the size of the lens system also becomes extremely small in proportion thereto, so that the components are naturally reduced accordingly. Therefore, lens processing becomes extremely difficult. On the other hand, due to the characteristics of the electronic imaging device, it is desired that the light exit angle from the imaging lens system be as perpendicular to the imaging device as possible. Therefore, it is difficult to use a wide-angle lens system (for example, a retro-focus lens system) for a conventional silver halide 35 mm film (commonly known as Leica) camera for a digital camera as it is.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、レンズ構成
要素の縁肉や中肉の厚みや組み立て上必要なスペースを
十分確保することを行いつつも、所定のバックフォーカ
スや射出瞳位置、かつ、良好な結像性能を有したデジタ
ルカメラに適した小型で構成枚数の少ないシンプルで製
作性の良好な広角レンズ系を得ることを目的とするもの
である。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, a predetermined back focus, a predetermined exit pupil position, and a sufficient thickness for the rim and the middle of a lens component and a space required for assembly are ensured. It is another object of the present invention to obtain a simple wide-angle lens system which is suitable for a digital camera having good imaging performance, has a small number of components, and has good manufacturability.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明のレンズ系は、撮
像素子のサイズが小さくかつ広角なレンズ系であるた
め、焦点距離は極めて短い。又レンズ系と撮像素子の間
にフィルターや撮像素子のカバーガラスを配置するため
のスペースを確保する必要性から、レンズ系のバックフ
ォーカスを焦点距離以上の長さにする必要がある。その
ために、物体側から順に負のパワーのレンズ群と正のパ
ワーのレンズ群の二つのレンズ群にて構成した。それに
より、レンズ系のパワーは、後群に集中し、後群のレン
ズ枚数が多くなる。又、レンズ系を構成する各要素の縁
肉、中肉等を確保するために、空気間隔は出来る限り小
さくすることになり、したがって、従来の銀塩35mmフ
ィルム(通称ライカ版)カメラ用の広角レンズのように
絞りを後群中に設けることが出来ない。したがって本発
明のレンズ系は、開口絞りを二つのレンズ群の中間に設
けてある。
The focal length of the lens system of the present invention is extremely short because the size of the image sensor is small and the lens system is wide-angle. In addition, since it is necessary to secure a space between the lens system and the imaging device for disposing a filter and a cover glass of the imaging device, it is necessary to make the back focus of the lens system longer than the focal length. For this purpose, two lens groups, a negative power lens group and a positive power lens group, are arranged in this order from the object side. As a result, the power of the lens system is concentrated in the rear group, and the number of lenses in the rear group increases. Further, in order to secure the rim and the middle of each element constituting the lens system, the air gap is made as small as possible. Therefore, a wide-angle lens for a conventional silver halide 35 mm film (commonly known as Leica) camera is used. A stop cannot be provided in the rear group like a lens. Therefore, in the lens system of the present invention, the aperture stop is provided between the two lens groups.

【0005】又レンズ系の構成枚数を極力少なくするた
めに、最小限のレンズ枚数で最大限の収差補正をする必
要があり、そのため、本発明のレンズ系は、前記の負の
レンズ群(前群)を像側に強い負の凹面を向けた負のメ
ニスカスレンズを1枚含む全体として2枚以下のレンズ
にて構成した。又、前記正のレンズ群(後群)は、最も
像側に単レンズもしくは接合レンズの両凸形状のレンズ
成分を配置した全体として3枚以下のレンズにて構成す
るようにした。
Further, in order to minimize the number of constituent lenses of the lens system, it is necessary to perform maximum aberration correction with the minimum number of lenses. Group) was composed of two or less lenses including one negative meniscus lens having a strong negative concave surface facing the image side. Further, the positive lens group (rear group) is constituted by a total of three or less lenses in which a biconvex lens component of a single lens or a cemented lens is arranged closest to the image side.

【0006】又、全系の焦点距離に対する後群(正のレ
ンズ群)の厚みが大になる傾向があるので、バックフォ
ーカスを確保するためには、前記負のレンズ群(前群)
と正のレンズ群(後群)のパワーを強くする必要があ
る。このように両レンズ群のパワーを強くすると、歪曲
収差が大になり監視カメラ用ならともかく、一般のデジ
タル写真用レンズ系としては好ましくない。
Further, since the thickness of the rear group (positive lens group) with respect to the focal length of the entire system tends to be large, the negative lens group (front group) is required to secure the back focus.
It is necessary to increase the power of the positive lens group (rear group). If the powers of both lens groups are increased in this way, distortion becomes large, which is not desirable for a general digital photographic lens system, not only for a surveillance camera.

【0007】本発明では、前述のように、負のレンズ群
(前群)の最も物体側に像側よりも物体側の方がパワー
が大である正レンズまたは正のメニスカスレンズを配置
した。これと像側に強い凹面を向けた負のメニスカスレ
ンズとにて構成した。または、前群を負のメニスカスレ
ンズ1枚のみで構成し、その物体側の面を非球面にして
もよい。
In the present invention, as described above, a positive lens or a positive meniscus lens having a greater power on the object side than on the image side is disposed closest to the object side of the negative lens group (front group). This was composed of a negative meniscus lens having a strong concave surface facing the image side. Alternatively, the front group may be composed of only one negative meniscus lens, and the surface on the object side may be aspherical.

【0008】又、前群の負のメニスカスレンズを球面レ
ンズにした場合、物体側から順に、負のメニスカスレン
ズと像側の方が強い曲率を持つ正レンズにて構成しても
よい。
When the negative meniscus lens in the front group is a spherical lens, the negative meniscus lens and the positive lens having a stronger curvature on the image side may be used in order from the object side.

【0009】又、正のレンズ群(後群)の最も像側のレ
ンズ成分は、射出側テレセントリックとしながら各収差
を良好に補正する役割を有しており、従来の銀塩35mm
フィルム(通称ライカ版)カメラ用の広角レンズとは異
なり両凸レンズにするのが良い。
The lens element closest to the image side of the positive lens group (rear group) has a role of satisfactorily correcting each aberration while being telecentric on the exit side.
Unlike a wide-angle lens for a film (commonly known as Leica) camera, it is preferable to use a biconvex lens.

【0010】つまり、本発明のレンズ系は、後群をその
最も像側に両凸形状である単レンズもしくは接合レンズ
の正のレンズ成分を配置した全体として3枚以下のレン
ズにて構成した。
That is, in the lens system of the present invention, the rear unit is constituted by a total of three or less lenses in which a single lens having a biconvex shape or a positive lens component of a cemented lens is arranged on the most image side thereof.

【0011】本発明のレンズ系は、以上の通りの構成に
すると共に次に示す各条件を満足することを特徴とす
る。
The lens system according to the present invention is characterized by having the above-described configuration and satisfying the following conditions.

【0012】まず、負の前群、絞り、正の後群にて構成
される本発明のレンズ系で、前群が物体側から順に像側
の面よりも物体側の面の方がパワーが大である正レンズ
と像側に強い凹面を向けた負のメニスカスレンズとの2
枚のレンズより構成され、前群が最も像側に単レンズも
しくは接合レンズの両凸形状のレンズを配置した全体と
して3枚以下のレンズにて構成される場合、下記条件
(1)、(2)、(3)、(4)を満足することが望ま
しい。
First, in the lens system of the present invention comprising a negative front unit, an aperture, and a positive rear unit, the front unit has, in order from the object side, power on the object side surface more than on the image side surface. A large positive lens and a negative meniscus lens with a strong concave surface facing the image side.
When the front unit is composed of three or less lenses in which a single lens or a biconvex lens of a cemented lens is arranged closest to the image side, the following conditions (1) and (2) ), (3) and (4) are preferably satisfied.

【0013】 (1) −0.5<f/fF <−0.2 (2) 0.2<DFS/DSR<1.2 (3) 1.5<DSR/f<5 (4) −0.5<(rR1+rR2)/(rR1−rR2)<0.5 ただし、fは全系の焦点距離、fは前記前群の焦点距
離、DFSは前記前群の最も物体側の面頂から開口絞り
までの距離、DSRは前記開口絞りから前記後群の最も
像側の面頂までの距離、rR1,rR2は夫々前記後群
の最も像側の両凸形状のレンズ成分の物体側の面および
像側の面の近軸曲率半径である。条件(1)は、前群の
焦点距離を規定したもので、下限値を越えると充分なバ
ックフォーカスが得られず、また上限値を超えると歪曲
収差が著しく悪化するためいずれも好ましくない。
(1) −0.5 <f / f F <−0.2 (2) 0.2 <D FS / D SR <1.2 (3) 1.5 <D SR / f <5 ( 4) −0.5 <(r R1 + r R2 ) / (r R1 −r R2 ) <0.5 where f is the focal length of the entire system, f F is the focal length of the front group, and D FS is the front distance. The distance from the most object-side surface top of the group to the aperture stop, DSR is the distance from the aperture stop to the most image-side surface top of the rear group, and r R1 and r R2 are the most image side of the rear group, respectively. Is the paraxial radius of curvature of the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the biconvex lens component. Condition (1) defines the focal length of the front group. If the lower limit value is exceeded, sufficient back focus cannot be obtained, and if the upper limit value is exceeded, distortion is significantly deteriorated.

【0014】条件(2)は、前群の最も物体側の面頂か
ら開口絞りまでの距離と開口絞りから後群の最も像側の
面頂までの距離の比を規定したものであり、レンズ系の
全長や前玉径を小さく保ちつつ射出側テレセントリック
性を確保するための条件である。
The condition (2) defines the ratio of the distance from the top of the front group closest to the object side to the aperture stop and the distance from the aperture stop to the top of the rear group closest to the image side. This is a condition for ensuring the injection side telecentricity while keeping the overall length of the system and the diameter of the front lens small.

【0015】この条件(2)の上限値を超えると全長や
前玉径が大になるか又は射出側テレセントリック性が保
てなくなる。又条件(2)の下限値を超えると軸外光線
高が後群で高くなり、軸外収差補正が困難になるか、又
は後群の径が大になる。
When the value exceeds the upper limit of the condition (2), the overall length and the diameter of the front lens become large or the injection side telecentricity cannot be maintained. When the value exceeds the lower limit of the condition (2), the height of the off-axis ray becomes high in the rear group, and it becomes difficult to correct the off-axis aberration or the diameter of the rear group becomes large.

【0016】条件(3)は、開口絞りから後群の最も像
側の面頂までの距離を規定したものである。本発明のレ
ンズ系は、焦点距離が数mmと極めて短く、そのために絶
対的サイズが極めて小さい。このような撮影レンズにお
いて、サイズと組立性や鏡枠設計の可能性のバランスを
良くするための条件がこの条件(3)で、焦点距離の長
い光学系に比べて、本発明のような焦点距離の短いレン
ズ系にとって重要である。
The condition (3) defines the distance from the aperture stop to the top of the rear group closest to the image side. The lens system of the present invention has a very short focal length of several mm, and therefore has an extremely small absolute size. In such a photographing lens, the condition for improving the balance between the size, the assemblability, and the possibility of designing the lens frame is the condition (3). This is important for short distance lens systems.

【0017】この条件(3)の下限値を超えると、レン
ズの径や空気間隔が小になりすぎて、鏡枠設計や組立て
が困難になる。条件(3)の上限値を超えると光学系が
大になる。
If the lower limit of the condition (3) is exceeded, the diameter of the lens and the air gap become too small, making it difficult to design and assemble the lens frame. When the value exceeds the upper limit of the condition (3), the optical system becomes large.

【0018】条件(4)は、後群の最も像側に配置され
た両凸形状のレンズ成分の形状を更に限定したもので、
射出側テレセントリック性を保ちながら各収差を良好に
補正するための条件である。レンズ系を射出側テレセン
トリックにすると、主光線の傾角が小さくなるため従来
の銀塩35mmフィルム(ライカ版)カメラ用の広角レン
ズに比べシェープファクターを負側の値をとるようにす
るのが望ましい。主光線の収差を小さくするためには、
このレンズ成分のシェープファクターが−0.7近辺で
あることが好ましいが、球面収差を考えると、軸上光束
がこのレンズ成分への入射光束がほぼアフォーカルにな
るために−0.7近辺であることが望ましい。レンズ系
が、画角30°程度で、F/2.8程度の仕様である場
合、収差のバランス上このシェープファクターは、ほぼ
0近傍であることが望ましい。
Condition (4) further restricts the shape of the biconvex lens component located closest to the image side of the rear unit.
This is a condition for favorably correcting each aberration while maintaining the exit side telecentricity. When the lens system is made to be telecentric on the exit side, the inclination angle of the principal ray becomes small. Therefore, it is desirable to set the shape factor to a negative value compared to a conventional wide-angle lens for a silver halide 35 mm film (Leica version) camera. In order to reduce the aberration of the chief ray,
It is preferable that the shape factor of this lens component is around -0.7. However, considering spherical aberration, the axial luminous flux becomes close to -0.7 because the luminous flux incident on this lens component becomes almost afocal. Desirably. When the lens system has an angle of view of about 30 ° and a specification of about F / 2.8, it is desirable that this shape factor be approximately 0 in terms of aberration balance.

【0019】条件(4)の上限値を超えると球面収差が
補正不足になりやすく、又下限値を超えると非点収差、
コマ収差、樽型歪曲収差が発生しやすい。
When the value exceeds the upper limit of the condition (4), spherical aberration tends to be insufficiently corrected. When the value exceeds the lower limit, astigmatism,
Coma and barrel distortion tend to occur.

【0020】以上述べた構成の本発明のレンズ系におい
て、条件(1)、(2)、(3)、(4)の代りに夫々
下記条件(1−1)、(2−1)、(3−1)、(4−
1)を満足すればより好ましい。
In the lens system of the present invention having the construction described above, the following conditions (1-1), (2-1) and (2-1) are used instead of the conditions (1), (2), (3) and (4). 3-1), (4-
It is more preferable to satisfy 1).

【0021】 (1−1) −0.45<f/fF <−0.2 (2−1) 0.4<DFS/DSR<1.0 (3−1) 1.5<DSR/f<4 (4−1) −0.3<(rR1+rR2)/(rR1−rR2)<0.3 更に上記本発明のレンズ系において、条件(1)、
(2)、(3)、(4)の代りに夫々下記条件(1−
2)、(2−2)、(3−2)、(4−2)を満足する
ことが最も望ましい。
(1-1) −0.45 <f / f F <−0.2 (2-1) 0.4 <D FS / D SR <1.0 (3-1) 1.5 <D SR / f <4 (4-1) −0.3 <(r R1 + r R2 ) / (r R1 −r R2 ) <0.3 Further, in the lens system of the present invention, the condition (1)
Instead of (2), (3) and (4), the following conditions (1-
It is most desirable to satisfy 2), (2-2), (3-2), and (4-2).

【0022】 (1−2) −0.4<f/fF <−0.2 (2−2) 0.6<DFS/DSR<0.8 (3−2) 1.5<DSR/f<3 (4−2) −0.2<(rR1+rR2)/(rR1−rR2)<0.2 又、本発明のレンズ系において、負の前群を物体側から
順に、正のメニスカスレンズと像側に強い凹面を向けた
負のメニスカスレンズの2枚のレンズにて構成し、又前
記の条件(1)、(2)、(3)、(4)を満足するレ
ンズ系も本発明の目的を達成し得るものである。
(1-2) −0.4 <f / f F <−0.2 (2-2) 0.6 <D FS / D SR <0.8 (3-2) 1.5 <D SR / f <3 (4-2) −0.2 <(r R1 + r R2 ) / (r R1 −r R2 ) <0.2 Further, in the lens system of the present invention, the negative front unit is moved from the object side. In order, it is composed of two lenses, a positive meniscus lens and a negative meniscus lens having a strong concave surface facing the image side, and satisfies the above conditions (1), (2), (3), and (4). Such a lens system can also achieve the object of the present invention.

【0023】又、上記レンズ系において、条件(1)、
(2)、(3)、(4)の代りに夫々条件(1−1)、
(2−1)、(3−1)、(4−1)を満足するように
すればより望ましい。
In the above-mentioned lens system, the condition (1),
In place of (2), (3), and (4), conditions (1-1),
It is more desirable to satisfy (2-1), (3-1), and (4-1).

【0024】更に上記レンズ系において、条件(1)、
(2)、(3)、(4)の代りに夫々条件(1−2)、
(2−2)、(3−2)、(4−2)を満足するように
すれば最も望ましい。
Further, in the above lens system, the condition (1),
Instead of (2), (3), and (4), conditions (1-2),
It is most desirable to satisfy (2-2), (3-2), and (4-2).

【0025】次に、負の前群と絞りと正の後群とよりな
る本発明のレンズ系において、前群を物体側の面が光軸
から周辺に行くにしたがって曲率が強くなる非球面を有
していて像側に強い凹面を向けた負のメニスカスレンズ
1枚にて構成し、下記(1−3)、(2−3)、
(3)、(4)を満足するレンズ系も、本発明の目的を
達成し得る。
Next, in the lens system according to the present invention comprising a negative front unit, a stop and a positive rear unit, the front unit is provided with an aspheric surface whose curvature increases as the object-side surface goes from the optical axis to the periphery. It has one negative meniscus lens having a strong concave surface facing the image side, and has the following (1-3), (2-3),
A lens system satisfying (3) and (4) can also achieve the object of the present invention.

【0026】 (1−3) −0.65<f/fF <−0.2 (2−3) 0.1<DFS/DSR<1.0 (3) 1.5<DSR/f<5 (4) −0.5<(rR1+rR2)/(rR1−rR2)<0.5 上記レンズ系も後群の構成は、同様である。(1-3) −0.65 <f / f F <−0.2 (2-3) 0.1 <D FS / D SR <1.0 (3) 1.5 <D SR / f <5 (4) −0.5 <(r R1 + r R2 ) / (r R1 −r R2 ) <0.5 The above lens system has the same configuration of the rear group.

【0027】又、上記レンズ系において、条件(1−
3)、(2−3)、(3)、(4)の代りに夫々下記条
件(1−4)、(2−4)、(3−1)、(4−1)を
満足することがより望ましい。
In the above lens system, the condition (1-
The following conditions (1-4), (2-4), (3-1), and (4-1) may be satisfied instead of 3), (2-3), (3), and (4), respectively. More desirable.

【0028】 (1−4) −0.65<f/fF <−0.4 (2−4) 0.15<DFS/DSR<0.7 (3−1) 1.5<DSR/f<4 (4−1) −0.3<(rR1+rR2)/(rR1−rR2)<0.3 更に上記レンズ系において、条件(1−3)、(2−
3)、(3)、(4)の代りに夫々下記条件(1−
5)、(2−5)、(3−2)、(4−2)を満足する
ようにすれば最も望ましい。
[0028] (1-4) -0.65 <f / f F <-0.4 (2-4) 0.15 <D FS / D SR <0.7 (3-1) 1.5 <D SR / f <4 (4-1) −0.3 <(r R1 + r R2 ) / (r R1 −r R2 ) <0.3 Further, in the above lens system, the conditions (1-3) and (2-
Instead of 3), (3), and (4), the following condition (1-
It is most desirable to satisfy 5), (2-5), (3-2), and (4-2).

【0029】 (1−5) −0.65<f/fF <−0.5 (2−5) 0.25<DFS/DSR<0.5 (3−2) 1.5<DSR/f<3 (4−2) −0.2<(rR1+rR2)/(rR1−rR2)<0.2 上記の前群を1枚の負のメニスカスレンズにて構成した
本発明のレンズ系も後群の構成は同様のものである。
[0029] (1-5) -0.65 <f / f F <-0.5 (2-5) 0.25 <D FS / D SR <0.5 (3-2) 1.5 <D SR / f <3 (4-2) −0.2 <(r R1 + r R2 ) / (r R1 −r R2 ) <0.2 The book in which the above-mentioned front group is constituted by one negative meniscus lens. The rear group of the lens system of the invention has the same configuration.

【0030】又、負の前群と絞りと正の後群よりなる本
発明のレンズ系において、前群を物体側より順に、像側
に強い凹面を向けた負のメニスカスレンズと正レンズの
2枚にて構成し、下記条件(1−6)、(2−6)、
(3)、(4)、(5)を満足するレンズ系も本発明の
目的を達成し得る。
In the lens system according to the present invention, comprising a negative front group, a stop and a positive rear group, the front group is composed of a negative meniscus lens and a positive lens having a strong concave surface facing the image side in order from the object side. And the following conditions (1-6), (2-6),
A lens system satisfying (3), (4) and (5) can also achieve the object of the present invention.

【0031】 (1−6) −0.2<f/fF <0.3 (2−6) 0.3<DFS/DSR<1.6 (3) 1.5<DSR/f<5 (4) −0.5<(rR1+rR2)/(rR1−rR2)<0.5 (5) 0.1<D12/DFS<0.7 ただし、D12は前記前群の像側に強い凹面を向けた負の
メニスカスレンズと正レンズの光軸上の空気間隔であ
る。
(1-6) −0.2 <f / f F <0.3 (2-6) 0.3 <D FS / D SR <1.6 (3) 1.5 <D SR / f <5 (4) −0.5 <(r R1 + r R2 ) / (r R1 −r R2 ) <0.5 (5) 0.1 <D 12 / D FS <0.7 where D 12 is as defined above. This is the air gap on the optical axis between the negative meniscus lens and the positive lens with the strong concave surface facing the image side of the front group.

【0032】又、上記レンズ系において、条件(1−
6)、(2−6)、(3)、(4)、(5)の代りに夫
々下記条件(1−7)、(2−7)、(3−1)、(4
−3)、(5−1)を満足すれば一層良好なレンズ系に
なし得る。
In the above lens system, the condition (1-
6), (2-6), (3), (4), and (5) instead of the following conditions (1-7), (2-7), (3-1), and (4), respectively.
If -3) and (5-1) are satisfied, a better lens system can be obtained.

【0033】 (1−7) 0.0<f/fF <0.25 (2−7) 0.5<DFS/DSR<1.4 (3−1) 1.5<DSR/f<4 (4−3) −0.4<(rR1+rR2)/(rR1−rR2)<0.4 (5−1) 0.2<D12/DFS<0.6 更に上記レンズ系において、条件(1−6)、(2−
6)、(3)、(4)(5)の代りに夫々下記条件(1
−8)、(2−8)、(3−2)、(4−1)、(5−
3)を満足すれば最も望ましい。
(1-7) 0.0 <f / f F <0.25 (2-7) 0.5 <D FS / D SR <1.4 (3-1) 1.5 <D SR / f <4 (4-3) -0.4 < (r R1 + r R2) / (r R1 -r R2) <0.4 (5-1) 0.2 <D 12 / D FS <0.6 further In the above lens system, the conditions (1-6) and (2-
6), (3), (4), and (5) instead of the following conditions (1)
-8), (2-8), (3-2), (4-1), (5-
It is most desirable to satisfy 3).

【0034】 (1−8) 0.1<f/fF <0.25 (2−8) 0.8<DFS/DSR<1.2 (3−2) 1.5<DSR/f<3 (4−1) −0.3<(rR1+rR2)/(rR1−rR2)<0.3 (5−3) 0.3<D12/DFS<0.5 上記のように前群を物体側より順に、像側に強い凹面を
向けた負のメニスカスレンズと正レンズとにて構成した
場合、これらレンズの間の光軸上の空気間隔を条件
(5)を満足するように定めることが望ましい。
(1-8) 0.1 <f / f F <0.25 (2-8) 0.8 <D FS / D SR <1.2 (3-2) 1.5 <D SR / f <3 (4-1) −0.3 <(r R1 + r R2 ) / (r R1 −r R2 ) <0.3 (5-3) 0.3 <D 12 / D FS <0.5 When the front unit is composed of a negative meniscus lens having a strong concave surface facing the image side and a positive lens in order from the object side, the air spacing on the optical axis between these lenses is defined by the condition (5). It is desirable to determine to satisfy.

【0035】前群が上記の通りの構成の場合、樽型歪曲
収差が発生しやすいが、前記の像側に強い凹面を向けた
負のメニスカスレンズと像側の方が強い曲率を持つ正レ
ンズとの間の空気間隔D12を前群の最も物体側の面頂か
ら開口絞りまでの距離DFSよりも小さくすれば樽型歪曲
収差の発生量を小さく出来る。
When the front unit has the above-described configuration, barrel distortion is likely to occur, but a negative meniscus lens having a strong concave surface facing the image side and a positive lens having a strong curvature on the image side. possible to reduce the generation amount of barrel distortion is made smaller than the distance D FS of the air space D 12 from the most object side of the vertex of the front unit to the aperture diaphragm between.

【0036】条件(5)の上限値の0.7を超えるとレ
ンズ系のバックフォーカスを無理なく確保する上では好
ましく又パワーの強い後群の各レンズの負担が軽くなる
ため球面収差、コマ収差、非点収差の補正にとっては好
ましいが、樽型歪曲収差が発生しやすい。又条件(5)
の下限値の0.1を超えると現実のレンズ系を構成し得
なくなる。
Exceeding the upper limit of 0.7 to condition (5) is preferable for reasonably securing the back focus of the lens system, and also reduces the load on each lens of the rear group having strong power, so that spherical aberration and coma are reduced. Although it is preferable for correction of astigmatism, barrel distortion easily occurs. Condition (5)
If the lower limit of 0.1 is exceeded, an actual lens system cannot be constructed.

【0037】本発明のレンズ系は、前群のパワーが後群
のパワーに比べて小であるため、前群の径を少々大きく
しても縁肉の確保が容易である。したがって、絞り面つ
まり軸上マージナル光線を決定する面(部材)を極力後
群に近づけるようにして、絞りに関連する部材の挿入等
は、絞りよりも前にすることが望ましい。そのため絞り
より前に一定のスペースを設ける必要があり、下記条件
(6)を満足するようにすることが望ましい。
In the lens system of the present invention, since the power of the front group is smaller than the power of the rear group, it is easy to secure the rim even if the diameter of the front group is slightly increased. Therefore, it is desirable that the stop surface, that is, the surface (member) that determines the on-axis marginal ray be as close as possible to the rear group, and that the members related to the stop be inserted before the stop. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a certain space before the stop, and it is desirable to satisfy the following condition (6).

【0038】(6) 0.5<D2S/f<1.5 ただし、D2Sは前群の最も像側の面から絞りまでの距離
である。
(6) 0.5 <D 2S /f<1.5 where D 2S is the distance from the most image side surface of the front group to the stop.

【0039】条件(6)は、前群の最も像側の面から絞
りまでの距離を規定するもので、本発明の作用効果を得
るため、つまりデジタルカメラ用レンズにとってより望
ましい条件である。それは、レンズ系を組立てる際に、
絞り等を挿入するためのスペースを確保するのに必要な
条件である。
The condition (6) defines the distance from the most image side surface of the front group to the stop, and is a more desirable condition for obtaining the operation and effect of the present invention, that is, for a digital camera lens. That is, when assembling the lens system,
This is a condition necessary to secure a space for inserting a stop or the like.

【0040】条件(6)の下限値を超えると、絞り等を
挿入するためのスペースを十分に確保することが出来な
い。また、前群と後群の主点位置が近くなりすぎて、バ
ックフォーカスを確保するためには、前群、後群共にパ
ワーが強くなりがちになり好ましくない。又、条件
(6)の上限値を超えると前群の径が大きくなりやす
い。
If the lower limit of the condition (6) is exceeded, it is not possible to secure a sufficient space for inserting a diaphragm or the like. In addition, in order to secure the back focus because the principal points of the front group and the rear group are too close, both the front group and the rear group tend to have high power, which is not preferable. If the value exceeds the upper limit of the condition (6), the diameter of the front group tends to increase.

【0041】本発明のレンズ系において、前群を強い凹
面を像側に向けた負のメニスカスレンズ1枚にて構成し
た時、その像側の曲率の大きい面が、前群の主たる屈折
面になり、軸外光線への影響を極力少なくするために
は、前記凹面の曲率中心が絞り面と光軸との交点近傍に
位置するようにすることが望ましい。つまり下記条件
(7)を満足することが望ましい。
In the lens system according to the present invention, when the front unit is constituted by one negative meniscus lens having a strong concave surface facing the image side, the surface having a large curvature on the image side corresponds to the main refractive surface of the front unit. In order to minimize the influence on off-axis rays, it is desirable that the center of curvature of the concave surface is located near the intersection of the stop surface and the optical axis. That is, it is desirable to satisfy the following condition (7).

【0042】(7) 0.5<R/D2S<1 ただしRは前記負のメニスカスレンズの凹面の曲率半径
である。
(7) 0.5 <R / D 2S <1 where R is the radius of curvature of the concave surface of the negative meniscus lens.

【0043】条件(7)の下限値を超えると軸外収差が
悪化しやすく、また半球に近い凹面になり加工が困難に
なる。又条件(7)の上限値を超えると前群の負のパワ
ーが維持出来なくなる。
When the value exceeds the lower limit of the condition (7), off-axis aberration is liable to be deteriorated, and a concave surface close to a hemisphere becomes difficult. If the value exceeds the upper limit of the condition (7), the negative power of the front group cannot be maintained.

【0044】レンズ系の最も像側のレンズでは、軸上マ
ージナル光線高や焦点距離の割に軸外光束の切る高さが
高く、またこのレンズのパワーは大になるため、元来収
差が発生しやすい。この軸外光束に対する収差を極小に
するためには、入射角、射出角を夫々小さくすることが
好ましいが、画素のピッチが細かく、高い解像力が必要
な場合には、それのみでは不十分である。後群のパワー
の確保と収差補正とを両立させるために、正レンズの枚
数を増やすことは、常套手段であるが、先に述べたよう
に、本発明では、小型化とバックフォーカスの確保とに
より、レンズを増加させるスペースがない。そのため
に、本発明は構成枚数を増加させずに、収差補正を行な
うため最も像側の両凸レンズの物体側面に、非球面を導
入した。
In the lens closest to the image in the lens system, the height at which the off-axis light beam is cut is high for the axial marginal ray height and the focal length, and the power of this lens is large. It's easy to do. In order to minimize the aberration with respect to this off-axis light beam, it is preferable to reduce the incident angle and the exit angle, respectively. However, if the pixel pitch is fine and a high resolution is required, this alone is not sufficient. . It is common practice to increase the number of positive lenses in order to achieve both the rear group power and aberration correction, but as described above, in the present invention, miniaturization and back focus are ensured. Therefore, there is no space for increasing the number of lenses. For this purpose, the present invention introduces an aspherical surface on the object side surface of the most image-side biconvex lens in order to perform aberration correction without increasing the number of components.

【0045】この最も像側のレンズの物体側の面は、軸
外収差、軸上収差ともに収差補正の効果が著しく高く、
しかも加工しやすい。後者の加工性に関しては、非球面
の有効径が製品の径に対し出来る限り小さい方が好まし
い。そのためにレンズの径を大きくする必要があるが、
その場合、レンズの縁肉が不足してレンズの厚さを大に
する必要があり、レンズ系のコンパクト化等の点から好
ましくない。又この最も像側のレンズは、像側の面が有
効径が大になりそれによりレンズの径(製品の径)が決
まる。
The object-side surface of the most image-side lens has a remarkably high aberration correction effect on both off-axis aberration and on-axis aberration.
Moreover, it is easy to process. Regarding the latter processability, it is preferable that the effective diameter of the aspherical surface be as small as possible with respect to the diameter of the product. For that purpose, it is necessary to increase the diameter of the lens,
In this case, it is necessary to increase the thickness of the lens due to insufficient rim of the lens, which is not preferable in terms of downsizing the lens system. In addition, the effective diameter of the lens closest to the image on the image side has a large effective diameter, which determines the diameter of the lens (the diameter of the product).

【0046】以上の点を考慮すると、本発明のレンズ系
は、下記条件(8)、(9)を満足することが望まし
い。
In consideration of the above points, it is desirable that the lens system of the present invention satisfies the following conditions (8) and (9).

【0047】(8) 0.5<DSR1 /f<3 (9) 0.2<(DSR2 −DSR1 )/DSR1 <3 ただし、DSR1 、DSR2 は夫々絞りから最も像側のレン
ズの物体側の面(非球面)および像側の面までの距離で
ある。
(8) 0.5 < DSR1 / f <3 (9) 0.2 <( DSR2- DSR1 ) / DSR1 <3 However, DSR1 and DSR2 are closest to the image side from the aperture, respectively. This is the distance between the object-side surface (aspheric surface) and the image-side surface of the lens.

【0048】条件(8)は、絞りから非球面までの距離
を規定したもので、下限値を超えると非球面の各収差へ
の補正効果が小さくなり好ましくない。又上限値を超え
るとバックフォーカスの確保が困難になる。
The condition (8) defines the distance from the stop to the aspherical surface. If the value exceeds the lower limit, the effect of correcting each aberration of the aspherical surface is undesirably reduced. If the value exceeds the upper limit, it becomes difficult to secure the back focus.

【0049】条件(9)は、最も像側のレンズの物体側
の面(非球面)と像側の面(球面)から絞りまでの距離
の差を非球面から絞りまでの距離で割った値を規定した
ものである。
Condition (9) is a value obtained by dividing the difference between the distance from the object-side surface (aspherical surface) of the lens closest to the image side and the image-side surface (spherical surface) to the stop by the distance from the aspherical surface to the stop. Is defined.

【0050】条件(9)の下限値を超えると両面の有効
径の差が小さく、非球面の有効径の製品径に対する比を
小さくしにくく、小さくするためには製品の径を大きく
しなければならず好ましくない。又条件(9)の上限値
を超えるとバックフォーカスの確保が困難になる。
When the value exceeds the lower limit of the condition (9), the difference between the effective diameters of both surfaces is small, and it is difficult to reduce the ratio of the effective diameter of the aspherical surface to the product diameter. Not preferred. If the value exceeds the upper limit of the condition (9), it becomes difficult to secure the back focus.

【0051】又、本発明レンズ系において後群は、パワ
ー、結像性能、バックフォーカスの確保、径の小型化の
点で、前記の最も像側の両凸形状のレンズ成分が単レン
ズの場合、絞りとこの両凸レンズ成分の間に正レンズ、
負レンズ共に1枚づつ設けることが望ましく、特にバッ
クフォーカスを長くし、諸収差(特に色収差、ペッツバ
ール和、球面収差、コマ収差)の補正、組立性の点か
ら、負レンズ、正レンズの順に接合した接合レンズにす
ることが望ましい。又はその他の色収差補正能力を有す
る正の屈折力を有する光学素子を設けてもよい。又この
最も像側の両凸形状のレンズ成分が接合レンズかあるい
はその他の色収差の補正能力を有する正の屈折力の光学
素子の場合、絞りとこの両凸レンズ成分との間には、正
レンズ1枚設ければ十分である。
In the lens system according to the present invention, the rear group is preferably a single-lens component in the most image-side biconvex lens component in terms of power, imaging performance, securing back focus, and reducing the diameter. , A positive lens between the stop and this biconvex lens component,
It is desirable to provide one negative lens at a time. Particularly, from the viewpoint of increasing the back focus, correcting various aberrations (especially chromatic aberration, Petzval sum, spherical aberration, and coma aberration) and assembling, joining the negative lens and the positive lens in this order. It is desirable to use a cemented lens. Alternatively, another optical element having a positive refractive power having a chromatic aberration correcting ability may be provided. When the biconvex lens component closest to the image side is a cemented lens or another optical element having a positive refractive power capable of correcting chromatic aberration, a positive lens 1 is provided between the stop and the biconvex lens component. It is enough to provide two.

【0052】本発明のレンズ系において、前記条件
(6)、(7)、(8)、(9)の代りに下記条件(6
−1)、(7−1)、(8−1)、(9−1)を満足す
れば一層望ましい。
In the lens system of the present invention, the following condition (6) is used instead of the conditions (6), (7), (8) and (9).
It is more desirable to satisfy conditions (-1), (7-1), (8-1), and (9-1).

【0053】 (6−1) 0.6<D2S/f<1.3 (7−1) 0.5<R/D2S<0.9 (8−1) 0.8<DSR1 /f<2 (9−1) 0.5<(DSR2 −DSR1 )/DSR1 <2 又本発明のレンズ系において、前記条件(6)、
(7)、(8)、(9)の代りに下記条件(6−2)、
(7−2)、(8−2)、(9−2)を満足すれば最も
好ましい。
(6-1) 0.6 <D 2S /f<1.3 (7-1) 0.5 <R / D 2S <0.9 (8-1) 0.8 <D SR1 / f <2 (9-1) 0.5 <( DSR2− DSR1 ) / DSR1 <2 Also, in the lens system of the present invention, the condition (6),
Instead of (7), (8) and (9), the following condition (6-2)
It is most preferable that (7-2), (8-2) and (9-2) are satisfied.

【0054】 (6−2) 0.7<D2S/f<1.1 (7−2) 0.6<R/D2S<0.8 (8−2) 1.0<DSR1 /f<1.7 (9−2) 0.6<(DSR2 −DSR1 )/DSR1 <1.5(6-2) 0.7 <D 2S /f<1.1 (7-2) 0.6 <R / D 2S <0.8 (8-2) 1.0 <D SR1 / f <1.7 (9-2) 0.6 <( DSR2- DSR1 ) / DSR1 <1.5

【0055】[0055]

【発明の実施の形態】次に本発明の広角レンズの実施の
形態を各実施例にもとづき説明する。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Next, embodiments of the wide-angle lens according to the present invention will be described based on respective examples.

【0056】本発明のレンズ系の実施例1乃至実施例4
は、夫々図4に示す通りの構成で下記のデーターを有す
る。 実施例1 f=5mm, F/2.8, 2ω=65.50° r1 =5.3858(非球面) d1 =0.7500 n1 =1.48749 ν1 =70.21 r2 =2.2087 d2 =3.5240 r3 =∞(絞り) d3 =2.8368 r4 =-13.9329 d4 =2.2945 n2 =1.56384 ν2 =60.70 r5 =-4.7666 d5 =0.3493 r6 =10.7164 (非球面)d6 =5.6388 n3 =1.56384 ν3 =60.70 r7 =-3.9559 d7 =0.8500 n4 =1.84666 ν4 =23.78 r8 =-8.1556 d8 =1.5000 r9 =∞ d9 =1.6000 n5 =1.51633 ν5 =64.15 r10=∞ d10=2.3000 n6 =1.54771 ν6 =62.84 r11=∞ d11=1.5000 r12=∞ d12=0.7500 n7 =1.48749 ν7 =70.21 r13=∞ d13=1.2151 r14=∞(像) 非球面係数 (第1面)K=0 ,A4 =2.1382×10-3,A6 =1.9025×10-48 =-1.0961 ×10-6,A10=0 (第6面)K=0 ,A4 =-1.6237 ×10-4,A6 =-1.7816 ×10-58 =5.6723×10-6,A10=-1.8854 ×10-7 f/fF =-0.6165 ,DFS/DSR=0.3570,DSR/f=2.333 (rR1+rR2)/(rR1−rR2)=0.1357,D2S/f=0.6868 R/D2S=0.6268,DSR1 /f=1.068 (DSR2 −DSR1 )/DSR1 =1.184
Embodiments 1 to 4 of the lens system of the present invention
Have the following data in the configuration shown in FIG. Example 1 f = 5 mm, F / 2.8, 2ω = 65.50 ° r 1 = 5.3858 (aspheric surface) d 1 = 0.7500 n 1 = 1.48749 ν 1 = 70.21 r 2 = 2.2087 d 2 = 3.5240 r 3 = ∞ (aperture) d 3 = 2.8368 r 4 = -13.9329 d 4 = 2.2945 n 2 = 1.56384 ν 2 = 60.70 r 5 = -4.7666 d 5 = 0.3493 r 6 = 10.7164 (aspherical surface) d 6 = 5.6388 n 3 = 1.56384 ν 3 = 60.70 r 7 = -3.9559 d 7 = 0.8500 n 4 = 1.84666 ν 4 = 23.78 r 8 = -8.1556 d 8 = 1.5000 r 9 = ∞ d 9 = 1.6000 n 5 = 1.51633 ν 5 = 64.15 r 10 = ∞ d 10 = 2.3000 n 6 = 1.54771 v 6 = 62.84 r 11 = ∞ d 11 = 1.5000 r 12 = ∞ d 12 = 0.7500 n 7 = 1.48749 v 7 = 70.21 r 13 = ∞ d 13 = 1.2151 r 14 = ∞ (image ) aspheric coefficients (first surface) K = 0, A 4 = 2.1382 × 10 -3, A 6 = 1.9025 × 10 -4 A 8 = -1.0961 × 10 -6, A 10 = 0 ( sixth surface) K = 0, A 4 = -1.6237 × 10 -4 , A 6 = -1.7816 × 10 -5 A 8 = 5.6723 × 10 -6, A 10 = -1.8854 × 10 -7 f / f F = -0.6165, D FS / D SR = 0.3570, D SR /f=2.333 (r R1 + r R2) / (r R1 -r R2) = 0.1357 , D 2S /f=0.6868 R / D 2S = 0.6268, D SR1 /f=1.068 (D SR2 −D SR1 ) / D SR1 = 1.184

【0057】実施例2 f=5mm, F/2.8, 2ω=65.30° r1 =14.7669 d1 =2.4000 n1 =1.84666 ν1 =23.78 r2 =77.2137 d2 =0.2500 r3 =8.6633 d3 =0.7500 n2 =1.48749 ν2 =70.21 r4 =2.6379 d4 =3.8149 r5 =∞(絞り) d5 =1.1000 r6 =-9.4638 d6 =1.2000 n3 =1.84666 ν3 =23.78 r7 =12.0733 d7 =3.6000 n4 =1.72916 ν4 =54.68 r8 =-5.5956 d8 =0.1500 r9 =9.4226(非球面) d9 =3.8000 n5 =1.56384 ν5 =60.70 r10=-12.3053 d10=1.5000 r11=∞ d11=1.6000 n6 =1.51633 ν6 =64.15 r12=∞ d12=2.3000 n7 =1.54771 ν7 =62.84 r13=∞ d13=1.0000 r14=∞ d14=0.7500 n8 =1.48749 ν8 =70.21 r15=∞ d15=1.1999 r16=∞(像) 非球面係数 K=0 ,A4 =-3.1037 ×10-4,A6 =-2.4543 ×10-58 =2.1418×10-6,A10=-7.2117 ×10-8 f/fF =-0.3145 ,DFS/DSR=0.7324,DSR/f=1.913 (rR1+rR2)/(rR1−rR2)=-0.1327 ,D2S/f=0.7407 R/D2S=0.6914,DSR1 /f=1.175 (DSR2 −DSR1 )/DSR1 =0.6281Example 2 f = 5 mm, F / 2.8, 2ω = 65.30 ° r 1 = 14.7669 d 1 = 2.4000 n 1 = 1.84666 ν 1 = 23.78 r 2 = 77.2137 d 2 = 0.2500 r 3 = 8.6633 d 3 = 0.7500 n 2 = 1.48749 ν 2 = 70.21 r 4 = 2.6379 d 4 = 3.8149 r 5 = ∞ ( stop) d 5 = 1.1000 r 6 = -9.4638 d 6 = 1.2000 n 3 = 1.84666 ν 3 = 23.78 r 7 = 12.0733 d 7 = 3.6000 n 4 = 1.72916 ν 4 = 54.68 r 8 = -5.5956 d 8 = 0.1500 r 9 = 9.4226 (aspherical surface) d 9 = 3.8000 n 5 = 1.56384 ν 5 = 60.70 r 10 = -12.3053 d 10 = 1.5000 r 11 = ∞ d 11 = 1.6000 n 6 = 1.51633 ν 6 = 64.15 r 12 = ∞ d 12 = 2.3000 n 7 = 1.54771 ν 7 = 62.84 r 13 = 13 d 13 = 1.0000 r 14 = 14 d 14 = 0.7500 n 8 = 1.48749 ν 8 = 70.21 r 15 = ∞ d 15 = 1.1999 r 16 = ∞ ( image) aspheric coefficients K = 0, A 4 = -3.1037 × 10 -4, A 6 = -2.4543 × 10 -5 A 8 = 2.1418 × 10 -6 , A 10 = -7.2117 × 10 -8 f / f F = -0.3145 , D FS / D SR = 0.7324, D SR /f=1.913 (r R1 + r R2) / (r R1 -r R2) = - 0.1327, D 2S /f=0.7407 R / D 2S = 0.6914, D SR1 /f=1.175 (D SR2 −D SR1 ) / D SR1 = 0.6281

【0058】実施例3 f=5mm, F/2.8, 2ω=65.30° r1 =14.4595 d1 =2.3000 n1 =1.84666 ν1 =23.78 r2 =73.2856 d2 =0.2500 r3 =8.3092 d3 =0.7500 n2 =1.48749 ν2 =70.21 r4 =2.6330 d4 =3.7620 r5 =∞(絞り) d5 =1.1000 r6 =-7.4826 d6 =0.8000 n3 =1.84666 ν3 =23.78 r7 =10.0000 d7 =3.5000 n4 =1.72916 ν4 =54.68 r8 =-5.5677 d8 =0.1500 r9 =10.1428 (非球面)d9 =3.6000 n5 =1.56384 ν5 =60.70 r10=-8.6705 d10=1.5000 r11=∞ d11=1.6000 n6 =1.51633 ν6 =64.15 r12=∞ d12=2.0200 n7 =1.54771 ν7 =62.84 r13=∞ d13=1.6500 r14=∞ d14=0.7500 n8 =1.48749 ν8 =70.21 r15=∞ d15=1.1999 r16=∞(像) 非球面係数 K=0 ,A4 =-5.5278 ×10-4,A6 =-2.0032 ×10-58 =2.1245×10-6,A10=-8.0626 ×10-8 f/fF =-0.3008 ,DFS/DSR=0.7715,DSR/f=1.777 (rR1+rR2)/(rR1−rR2)=0.07826 ,D2S/f=0.7305 R/D2S=0.6999,DSR1 /f=1.078 (DSR2 −DSR1 )/DSR1 =0.6486Example 3 f = 5 mm, F / 2.8, 2ω = 65.30 ° r 1 = 14.4595 d 1 = 2.3000 n 1 = 1.84666 ν 1 = 23.78 r 2 = 73.2856 d 2 = 0.2500 r 3 = 8.3092 d 3 = 0.7500 n 2 = 1.48749 ν 2 = 70.21 r 4 = 2.6330 d 4 = 3.7620 r 5 = ∞ ( stop) d 5 = 1.1000 r 6 = -7.4826 d 6 = 0.8000 n 3 = 1.84666 ν 3 = 23.78 r 7 = 10.0000 d 7 = 3.5000 n 4 = 1.72916 ν 4 = 54.68 r 8 = -5.5677 d 8 = 0.1500 r 9 = 10.1428 ( aspherical) d 9 = 3.6000 n 5 = 1.56384 ν 5 = 60.70 r 10 = -8.6705 d 10 = 1.5000 r 11 = ∞ d 11 = 1.6000 n 6 = 1.51633 v 6 = 64.15 r 12 = ∞ d 12 = 2.0200 n 7 = 1.54771 v 7 = 62.84 r 13 = ∞ d 13 = 1.6500 r 14 = 14 d 14 = 0.7500 n 8 = 1.48749 ν 8 = 70.21 r 15 = ∞ d 15 = 1.1999 r 16 = ∞ ( image) aspheric coefficients K = 0, A 4 = -5.5278 × 10 -4, A 6 = -2.0032 × 10 -5 A 8 = 2.1245 x 10 -6 , A 10 = -8.0626 x 10 -8 f / f F = -0.3008 , D FS / D SR = 0.7715, D SR /f=1.777 (r R1 + r R2) / (r R1 -r R2) = 0.07826, D 2S /f=0.7305 R / D 2S = 0.6999, D SR1 / f = 1.078 (D SR2 −D SR1 ) / D SR1 = 0.6486

【0059】実施例4 f=5mm, F/2.8, 2ω=65.48° r1 =12.0488 d1 =0.7500 n1 =1.51742 ν1 =52.42 r2 =3.9076 d2 =3.8000 r3 =-61.6570 d3 =1.9000 n2 =1.84666 ν2 =23.78 r4 =-8.1908 d4 =2.3854 r5 =∞(絞り) d5 =1.2569 r6 =-5.3626 d6 =0.8000 n3 =1.84666 ν3 =23.78 r7 =14.0000 d7 =3.0000 n4 =1.72916 ν4 =54.68 r8 =-5.5230 d8 =0.2000 r9 =17.1996 (非球面)d9 =3.2000 n5 =1.56384 ν5 =60.70 r10=-8.2837 d10=1.5000 r11=∞ d11=1.6000 n6 =1.51633 ν6 =64.15 r12=∞ d12=2.3000 n7 =1.54771 ν7 =62.84 r13=∞ d13=1.5000 r14=∞ d14=0.7500 n8 =1.48749 ν8 =70.21 r15=∞ d15=1.2140 r16=∞(像) 非球面係数 K=0 ,A4 =-8.1100 ×10-4,A6 =6.3995×10-58 =-1.6766 ×10-5,A10=1.1751×10-6 f/fF =0.2141,DFS/DSR=1.0449,DSR/f=1.648 (rR1+rR2)/(rR1−rR2)=0.3499,D12/DFS=0.4301 D2S/f=1.575 ,R/D2S=0.4833,DSR1 /f=1.024 (DSR2 −DSR1 )/DSR1 =0.6087 ただしr1 ,r2 ,・・・ はレンズ各面の曲率半径、d
1 ,d2 ,・・・ は各レンズの肉厚およびレンズ間隔、n
1 ,n2 ,・・・ は各レンズの屈折率、ν1 ,ν2 ,・・・
は各レンズのアッベ数である。
Example 4 f = 5 mm, F / 2.8, 2ω = 65.48 ° r 1 = 12.0488 d 1 = 0.7500 n 1 = 1.51742 ν 1 = 52.42 r 2 = 3.9076 d 2 = 3.8000 r 3 = − 61.6570 d 3 = 1.9000 n 2 = 1.84666 ν 2 = 23.78 r 4 = -8.1908 d 4 = 2.3854 r 5 = ∞ (aperture) d 5 = 1.569 r 6 = -5.3626 d 6 = 0.8000 n 3 = 1.84666 ν 3 = 23.78 r 7 = 14.0000 d 7 = 3.0000 n 4 = 1.72916 v 4 = 54.68 r 8 = −5.5230 d 8 = 0.2000 r 9 = 17.1996 (aspherical surface) d 9 = 3.2000 n 5 = 1.56384 v 5 = 60.70 r 10 = -8.2837 d 10 = 1.5000 r 11 = ∞ d 11 = 1.6000 n 6 = 1.51633 v 6 = 64.15 r 12 = ∞ d 12 = 2.3000 n 7 = 1.54771 v 7 = 62.84 r 13 = ∞ d 13 = 1.5000 r 14 = ∞ d 14 = 0.7500 n 8 = 1.48749 ν 8 = 70.21 r 15 = ∞ d 15 = 1.2140 r 16 = ∞ ( image) aspheric coefficients K = 0, A 4 = -8.1100 × 10 -4, A 6 = 6.3995 × 10 -5 A 8 = -1.6766 x 10 -5 , A 10 = 1.1751 x 10 -6 f / f F = 0.2141, D FS / D SR = 1.0449, D SR /f=1.648 (r R1 + r R2 ) / (r R1 -r R2 ) = 0.3499, D 12 / D FS = 0.4301 D 2S /F=1.575, R / D 2S = 0.4833, D SR1 /f=1.024 (D SR2 −D SR1 ) / D SR1 = 0.6087 where r 1 , r 2 ,...
.. , D 2 ,...
1 , n 2 ,... Are the refractive indices of each lens, ν 1 , ν 2 ,.
Is the Abbe number of each lens.

【0060】上記実施例中、実施例1は図1に示す通り
の構成で明るさ絞りよりも物体側の前群が像側に強い凹
面を向けた負のメニスカスレンズ1枚よりなり、絞りよ
り像側の後群が正のメニスカスレンズと最も像側に配置
されている正レンズと負レンズよりなる両凸形状のレン
ズ成分とよりなる。そして前群の負のメニスカスレンズ
の物体側の面(面r1 )が非球面である。又後群の両凸
レンズ成分のうちの物体側の面つまり両凸レンズ成分を
構成する正レンズの物体側の面(面r6 )が非球面であ
る。
In the first embodiment, the first embodiment has a configuration as shown in FIG. 1 in which the front group on the object side of the aperture stop has one negative meniscus lens with a strong concave surface facing the image side. The rear group on the image side includes a positive meniscus lens and a biconvex lens component including a positive lens and a negative lens disposed closest to the image. The object-side surface (surface r 1 ) of the negative meniscus lens in the front group is aspheric. The object-side surface of the biconvex lens component of the rear group, that is, the object-side surface (surface r 6 ) of the positive lens constituting the biconvex lens component is aspheric.

【0061】実施例2は、図2に示す通りの構成で、前
群が像側の面よりも物体側の面がパワーが大である正レ
ンズと凹面を像側に向けた負のメニスカスレンズとより
なり、後群が負レンズと正レンズとを接合した接合レン
ズと正の単レンズである最も像側の両凸形状のレンズ成
分とよりなっている。この実施例2は、後群の最も像側
の両凸形状のレンズ成分(正の単レズ)の物体側の面
(面r9 )が非球面である。
The second embodiment has the same configuration as that shown in FIG. 2. The front lens unit has a positive lens whose surface on the object side is higher than the surface on the image side and a negative meniscus lens whose concave surface faces the image side. The rear group includes a cemented lens in which a negative lens and a positive lens are cemented, and a biconvex lens component closest to the image, which is a positive single lens. In the second embodiment, the object-side surface (surface r 9 ) of the most image-side biconvex lens component (positive single lens) of the rear unit is aspheric.

【0062】実施例3は、図3に示す通りであって、実
施例2と類似の構成である。この実施例3も後群の最も
像側の両凸形状のレンズ成分の物体側の面(面r9 )が
非球面である。
The third embodiment is as shown in FIG. 3 and has a configuration similar to that of the second embodiment. Also in the third embodiment, the object-side surface (surface r 9 ) of the most image-side biconvex lens component of the rear unit is aspheric.

【0063】実施例4は、図4に示す通りの構成のレン
ズ系で、前群が凹面を像側に向けた負のメニスカスレン
ズと像側の面がパワーが大である正レンズとよりなり、
後群が負レンズと正レンズとを接合した接合レンズと正
の単レンズよりなる最も像側に配置された両凸形状のレ
ンズ成分とよりなる。この実施例4は、後群の最も像側
に配置された両凸レンズ成分の物体側の面(面r9 )が
非球面である。
The fourth embodiment is a lens system having the structure as shown in FIG. 4, in which the front unit includes a negative meniscus lens having a concave surface facing the image side and a positive lens having a large power on the image side. ,
The rear group includes a cemented lens in which a negative lens and a positive lens are cemented, and a biconvex lens component disposed on the most image side and composed of a positive single lens. In the fourth embodiment, the object-side surface (surface r 9 ) of the biconvex lens component disposed closest to the image side of the rear group is aspheric.

【0064】前記実施例にて用いている非球面の形状は
下記の式にて表わされる。
The shape of the aspherical surface used in the above embodiment is represented by the following equation.

【0065】上記式は、光軸方向をx軸、光軸に垂直な
方向をy軸としたもので、rは基準球面の曲率半径、
k,A4 ,A6 ,A8 ,A10,・・・は非球面係数であ
る。
In the above equation, the optical axis direction is the x axis, and the direction perpendicular to the optical axis is the y axis, where r is the radius of curvature of the reference spherical surface,
k, A 4 , A 6 , A 8 , A 10 ,... are aspherical coefficients.

【0066】又、実施例において、レンズ系の最終面と
結像面との間に配置された平行平面板は、赤外線カット
フィルターやローパスフィルター等のフィルターであ
る。
In the embodiment, the parallel plane plate disposed between the final surface of the lens system and the image forming surface is a filter such as an infrared cut filter and a low-pass filter.

【0067】本発明のレンズ系は、特許請求の範囲に記
載されたもののほか、次の各項に記載するレンズ系も本
発明の目的を達成し得るものである。
The lens system according to the present invention is described in the claims, and the lens systems described in the following items can also achieve the object of the present invention.

【0068】(1)特許請求の範囲の請求項1又は2に
記載するレンズ系で、条件(1)、(2)、(3)、
(4)の代りに夫々下記条件(1−1)、(2−1)、
(3−1)、(4−1)を満足する広角レンズ。 (1−1) −0.45<f/fF <−0.2 (2−1) 0.4<DFS/DSR<1.0 (3−1) 1.5<DSR/f<4 (4−1) −0.3<(rR1+rR2)/(rR1−rR2)<0.3
(1) The lens system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the conditions (1), (2), (3),
Instead of (4), the following conditions (1-1), (2-1),
A wide-angle lens satisfying (3-1) and (4-1). (1-1) −0.45 <f / f F <−0.2 (2-1) 0.4 <D FS / D SR <1.0 (3-1) 1.5 <D SR / f <4 (4-1) −0.3 <(r R1 + r R2 ) / (r R1 −r R2 ) <0.3

【0069】(2)特許請求の範囲の請求項1又は2に
記載するレンズ系で、条件(1)、(2)、(3)、
(4)の代りに夫々下記条件(1−2)、(2−2)、
(3−2)、(4−2)を満足する広角レンズ。 (1−2) −0.4<f/fF <−0.2 (2−2) 0.6<DFS/DSR<0.8 (3−2) 1.5<DSR/f<3 (4−2) −0.2<(rR1+rR2)/(rR1−rR2)<0.2
(2) The lens system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the conditions (1), (2), (3),
Instead of (4), the following conditions (1-2), (2-2),
A wide-angle lens satisfying (3-2) and (4-2). (1-2) −0.4 <f / f F <−0.2 (2-2) 0.6 <D FS / D SR <0.8 (3-2) 1.5 <D SR / f <3 (4-2) -0.2 <( r R1 + r R2) / (r R1 -r R2) <0.2

【0070】(3)特許請求の範囲の請求項3に記載す
るレンズ系で、条件(1−3)、(2−3)、(3)、
(4)の代りに夫々下記条件(1−4)、(2−4)、
(3−1)、(4−1)を満足する広角レンズ。 (1−4) −0.65<f/fF <−0.4 (2−4) 0.15<DFS/DSR<0.7 (3−1) 1.5<DSR/f<4 (4−1) −0.3<(rR1+rR2)/(rR1−rR2)<0.3
(3) The lens system according to claim 3, wherein the conditions (1-3), (2-3), (3),
Instead of (4), the following conditions (1-4), (2-4),
A wide-angle lens satisfying (3-1) and (4-1). (1-4) -0.65 <f / f F <-0.4 (2-4) 0.15 <D FS / D SR <0.7 (3-1) 1.5 <D SR / f <4 (4-1) −0.3 <(r R1 + r R2 ) / (r R1 −r R2 ) <0.3

【0071】(4)特許請求の範囲の請求項3に記載す
るレンズ系で、条件(1−3)、(2−3)、(3)、
(4)の代りに夫々下記条件(1−5)、(2−5)、
(3−2)、(4−2)を満足する広角レンズ。 (1−5) −0.65<f/fF <−0.5 (2−5) 0.25<DFS/DSR<0.5 (3−2) 1.5<DSR/f<3 (4−2) −0.2<(rR1+rR2)/(rR1−rR2)<0.2
(4) In the lens system described in claim 3, the conditions (1-3), (2-3), (3),
Instead of (4), the following conditions (1-5), (2-5),
A wide-angle lens satisfying (3-2) and (4-2). (1-5) -0.65 <f / f F <-0.5 (2-5) 0.25 <D FS / D SR <0.5 (3-2) 1.5 <D SR / f <3 (4-2) -0.2 <( r R1 + r R2) / (r R1 -r R2) <0.2

【0072】(5)特許請求の範囲の請求項4に記載す
るレンズ系で、条件(1−6)、(2−6)、(3)、
(4)、(5)の代りに夫々下記条件(1−7)、(2
−7)、(3−1)、(4−3)、(5−1)を満足す
る広角レンズ。 (1−7) 0.0<f/fF <0.25 (2−7) 0.5<DFS/DSR<1.4 (3−1) 1.5<DSR/f<4 (4−3) −0.4<(rR1+rR2)/(rR1−rR2)<0.4 (5−1) 0.2<D12/DFS<0.6
(5) The lens system according to claim 4, wherein the conditions (1-6), (2-6), (3),
Instead of (4) and (5), the following conditions (1-7) and (2)
-7) A wide-angle lens satisfying (3-1), (4-3), and (5-1). (1-7) 0.0 <f / f F <0.25 (2-7) 0.5 <D FS / D SR <1.4 (3-1) 1.5 <D SR / f <4 (4-3) −0.4 <(r R1 + r R2 ) / (r R1 −r R2 ) <0.4 (5-1) 0.2 <D 12 / D FS <0.6

【0073】(6)特許請求の範囲の請求項4に記載す
るレンズ系で、条件(1−6)、(2−6)、(3)、
(4)、(5)の代りに夫々下記条件(1−8)、(2
−8)、(3−1)、(4−3)、(5−1)を満足す
る広角レンズ。 (1−8) 0.1<f/fF <0.25 (2−8) 0.8<DFS/DSR<1.2 (3−2) 1.5<DSR/f<3 (4−1) −0.3<(rR1+rR2)/(rR1−rR2)<0.3 (5−3) 0.3<D12/DFS<0.5
(6) In the lens system described in claim 4, the conditions (1-6), (2-6), (3),
Instead of (4) and (5), the following conditions (1-8) and (2)
-8) A wide-angle lens satisfying (3-1), (4-3), and (5-1). (1-8) 0.1 <f / f F <0.25 (2-8) 0.8 <D FS / D SR <1.2 (3-2) 1.5 <D SR / f <3 (4-1) −0.3 <(r R1 + r R2 ) / (r R1 −r R2 ) <0.3 (5-3) 0.3 <D 12 / D FS <0.5

【0074】(7)特許請求の範囲の請求項1、2、
3、又は4あるいは前記の(1)、(2)、(3)、
(4)、(5)又は(6)の項に記載するレンズ系で、
下記条件(6)、(7)を満足することを特徴とする広
角レンズ。 (6) 0.5<D2S/f<1.5 (7) 0.5<R/D2S<1
(7) Claims 1, 2,
3, or 4 or the above (1), (2), (3),
(4) The lens system described in (5) or (6),
A wide-angle lens satisfying the following conditions (6) and (7). (6) 0.5 <D 2S /f<1.5 (7) 0.5 <R / D 2S <1

【0075】(8)特許請求の範囲の請求項1、2、
3、又は4あるいは前記の(1)、(2)、(3)、
(4)、(5)、(6)又は(7)の項に記載するレン
ズ系で前記後群の最も像側の両凸形状のレンズ成分の物
体側の面が非球面であり、下記条件(8)、(9)を満
足することを特徴とする広角レンズ。 (8) 0.5<DSR1 /f<3 (9) 0.2<(DSR2 −DSR1 )/DSR1 <3
(8) Claims 1 and 2 of the claims
3, or 4 or the above (1), (2), (3),
In the lens system described in (4), (5), (6) or (7), the object-side surface of the most image-side biconvex lens component of the rear group is aspherical, and the following condition is satisfied. (8) A wide-angle lens satisfying (9). (8) 0.5 < DSR1 / f <3 (9) 0.2 <( DSR2- DSR1 ) / DSR1 <3

【0076】(9)特許請求の範囲の請求項1、2、
3、又は4あるいは前記の(1)、(2)、(3)、
(4)、(5)又は(6)に記載するレンズ系で、下記
条件(6−1)、(7−1)、(8−1)、(9−1)
を更に満足する広角レンズ。 (6−1) 0.6<D2s/f<1.3 (7−1) 0.5<R/D2S<0.9 (8−1) 0.8<DSR1 /f<2 (9−1) 0.5<(DSR2 −DSR1 )/DSR1 <2
(9) Claims 1, 2,
3, or 4 or the above (1), (2), (3),
In the lens system described in (4), (5) or (6), the following conditions (6-1), (7-1), (8-1), and (9-1) are satisfied.
Wide-angle lens that further satisfies. (6-1) 0.6 <D 2s /f<1.3 (7-1) 0.5 <R / D 2S <0.9 (8-1) 0.8 <D SR1 / f <2 ( 9-1) 0.5 <(D SR2 −D SR1 ) / D SR1 <2

【0077】(10)特許請求の範囲の請求項1、2、
3又は4あるいは前記の(1)、(2)、(3)、
(4)、(5)又は(6)に記載するレンズ系で、下記
条件(6−2)、(7−2)、(8−2)、(9−2)
を更に満足する広角レンズ。 (6−2) 0.7<D2S/f<1.1 (7−2) 0.6<R/D2S<0.8 (8−2) 1.0<DSR1 /f<1.7 (9−2) 0.6<(DSR2 −DSR1 )/DSR1 <1.5
(10) Claims 1, 2,
3 or 4 or the above (1), (2), (3),
In the lens system described in (4), (5) or (6), the following conditions (6-2), (7-2), (8-2), and (9-2)
Wide-angle lens that further satisfies. (6-2) 0.7 <D 2S /f<1.1 (7-2) 0.6 <R / D 2S <0.8 (8-2) 1.0 <D SR1 / f <1. 7 (9-2) 0.6 <( DSR2- DSR1 ) / DSR1 <1.5

【0078】[0078]

【発明の効果】本発明の広角レンズは、デジタルカメラ
のような撮像有効領域が極めて小さくそのため焦点距離
の極めて小さい場合でも、レンズ構成要素の縁肉や中肉
の厚みや組立てに必要なスペースを確保し得、又フィル
ター数が挿入し得る十分なバックフォーカス、十分遠い
射出瞳位置を有しかつ良好な結像性能を有する小型で、
構成枚数が少なく、シンプルで良好な製作性を有するデ
ジタルカメラ用として好適なレンズ系である。
According to the wide-angle lens of the present invention, even when the effective imaging area of a digital camera is extremely small and the focal length is extremely short, the thickness of the rim and the thickness of the lens components and the space required for assembly are reduced. Small enough to have enough back focus, enough exit pupil position that the number of filters can be inserted, and good imaging performance,
It is a lens system suitable for a digital camera which has a small number of components and is simple and has good manufacturability.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の実施例1の断面図FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】本発明の実施例2の断面図FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

【図3】本発明の実施例3の断面図FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a third embodiment of the present invention.

【図4】本発明の実施例4の断面図FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

【図5】本発明の実施例1の収差曲線図FIG. 5 is an aberration curve diagram according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

【図6】本発明の実施例2の収差曲線図FIG. 6 is an aberration curve diagram according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

【図7】本発明の実施例3の収差曲線図FIG. 7 is an aberration curve diagram according to the third embodiment of the present invention.

【図8】本発明の実施例4の収差曲線図FIG. 8 is an aberration curve diagram according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】物体側から順に、負のレンズ群の前群と開
口絞りと、正のレンズ群の後群とよりなり、前記前群が
物体側から順に、像側の面よりも物体側の面の方がパワ
ーが大である正レンズと、像側に強い凹面を向けた負の
メニスカスレンズとの2枚のレンズにより構成され、前
記後群が最も像側に単レンズもしくは接合レンズの両凸
形状のレンズ成分を有し全体として3枚以下のレンズに
て構成され下記条件(1)、(2)、(3)、(4)を
満足する広角レンズ。 (1) −0.5<f/fF <−0.2 (2) 0.2<DFS/DSR<1.2 (3) 1.5<DSR/f<5 (4) −0.5<(rR1+rR2)/(rR1−rR2)<0.5 ただし、fは全系の焦点距離、fF は前記前群の焦点距
離、DFSは前記前群の最も物体側の面頂から開口絞りま
での距離、DSRは前記開口絞りから前記後群の最も像側
の面頂までの距離、rR1,rR2は夫々前記後群の最も像
側の両凸形状のレンズ成分の物体側の面および像側の面
の近軸曲率半径である。
1. A lens system comprising: a front group of a negative lens group and an aperture stop; and a rear group of a positive lens group in order from the object side. Is composed of two lenses, a positive lens having higher power and a negative meniscus lens having a strong concave surface facing the image side, and the rear group is a single lens or a cemented lens closest to the image side. A wide-angle lens having a biconvex lens component and comprising three or less lenses as a whole and satisfying the following conditions (1), (2), (3) and (4). (1) -0.5 <f / f F <-0.2 (2) 0.2 <D FS / D SR <1.2 (3) 1.5 <D SR / f <5 (4) - 0.5 <(r R1 + r R2 ) / (r R1 −r R2 ) <0.5 where f is the focal length of the entire system, f F is the focal length of the front group, and DFS is the most of the front group. The distance from the top of the object side to the aperture stop, D SR is the distance from the aperture stop to the top of the rear group closest to the image, and r R1 and r R2 are the most image-side biconvex of the rear group, respectively. This is the paraxial radius of curvature of the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the lens component of the shape.
【請求項2】物体側から順に負のレンズ群の前群と明る
さ絞りと、正のレンズ群の後群とよりなり、前記前群が
物体側より順に正のメニスカスレンズと像側に強い凹面
を向けた負のメニスカスレンズの2枚のレンズにより構
成され、前記後群が最も像側に単レンズもしくは接合レ
ンズの両凸形状のレンズ成分を有し全体として3枚以下
のレンズにて構成され、下記条件(1)、(2)、
(3)、(4)を満足する広角レンズ。 (1) −0.5<f/fF <−0.2 (2) 0.2<DFS/DSR<1.2 (3) 1.5<DSR/f<5 (4) −0.5<(rR1+rR2)/(rR1−rR2)<0.5 ただし、fは全系の焦点距離、fF は前記前群の焦点距
離、DFSは前記前群の最も物体側の面頂から開口絞りま
での距離、DSRは前記開口絞りから前記後群の最も像側
の面頂までの距離、rR1,rR2は夫々前記後群の最も像
側の両凸形状のレンズ成分の物体側の面および像側の面
の近軸曲率半径である。
2. A lens system comprising: a front group of a negative lens group and a brightness stop in order from the object side; and a rear group of a positive lens group. The front group is strong toward the positive meniscus lens and the image side in order from the object side. The rear group is constituted by two lenses of a negative meniscus lens having a concave surface, and the rear group has a biconvex lens component of a single lens or a cemented lens closest to the image side, and is constituted by three or less lenses as a whole. And the following conditions (1), (2),
A wide-angle lens that satisfies (3) and (4). (1) -0.5 <f / f F <-0.2 (2) 0.2 <D FS / D SR <1.2 (3) 1.5 <D SR / f <5 (4) - 0.5 <(r R1 + r R2 ) / (r R1 −r R2 ) <0.5 where f is the focal length of the entire system, f F is the focal length of the front group, and DFS is the most of the front group. The distance from the top of the object side to the aperture stop, D SR is the distance from the aperture stop to the top of the rear group closest to the image, and r R1 and r R2 are the most image-side biconvex of the rear group, respectively. This is the paraxial radius of curvature of the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the lens component of the shape.
【請求項3】物体側から順に、負のレンズ群の前群と、
明るさ絞りと、正のレンズ群の後群とよりなり、前記前
群が物体側の面が光軸から周辺に行くにしたがって曲率
が強くなるような非球面であり像側に強い凹面を向けた
負のメニスカスレンズ1枚より構成され、前記後群が最
も像側に単レンズもしくは接合レンズの両凸形状のレン
ズ成分を有し全体として3枚以下のレンズよりなり、下
記条件(1−3)、(2−3)、(3)、(4)を満足
する広角レンズ。 (1−3) −0.65<f/fF <−0.2 (2−3) 0.1<DFS/DSR<1.0 (3) 1.5<DSR/f<5 (4) −0.5<(rR1+rR2)/(rR1−rR2)<0.5 ただし、fは全系の焦点距離、fF は前記前群の焦点距
離、DFSは前記前群の最も物体側の面頂から開口絞りま
での距離、DSRは前記開口絞りから前記後群の最も像側
の面頂までの距離、rR1,rR2は夫々前記後群の最も像
側の両凸形状のレンズ成分の物体側の面および像側の面
の近軸曲率半径である。
3. In order from the object side, a front group of a negative lens group;
The aperture stop and the rear group of the positive lens group. The front group is an aspheric surface whose curvature increases as the object-side surface goes from the optical axis to the periphery, and a strong concave surface is directed to the image side. The rear group has a biconvex lens component of a single lens or a cemented lens closest to the image side, and has a total of three or less lenses, and the following condition (1-3) ), (2-3), (3), and (4). (1-3) -0.65 <f / f F <-0.2 (2-3) 0.1 <D FS / D SR <1.0 (3) 1.5 <D SR / f <5 (4) −0.5 <(r R1 + r R2 ) / (r R1 −r R2 ) <0.5 where f is the focal length of the entire system, f F is the focal length of the front group, and DFS is the above. The distance from the top of the front group closest to the object side to the aperture stop, D SR is the distance from the aperture stop to the top of the rear group closest to the image side, and r R1 and r R2 are the most image of the rear group, respectively. The paraxial radius of curvature of the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the biconvex lens component on the side.
【請求項4】物体側から順に負のレンズ群の前群と、明
るさ絞りと、正のレンズ群の後群とよりなり、前記前群
が物体側より順に像側に強い凹面を向けた負のメニスカ
スレンズと正レンズの2枚のレンズにて構成され、前記
後群が最も像側に単レンズもしくは接合レンズの両凸形
状のレンズ成分とを有し全体として3枚以下のレンズに
て構成され、下記条件(1−6)、(2−3)、
(3)、(4)を満足する広角レンズ。 (1−6) −0.2<f/fF <0.3 (2−6) 0.3<DFS/DSR<1.6 (3) 1.5<DSR/f<5 (4) −0.5<(rR1+rR2)/(rR1−rR2)<0.5 (5) 0.1<D12/DFS<0.7 ただし、fは全系の焦点距離、fF は前記前群の焦点距
離、DFSは前記前群の最も物体側の面頂から開口絞りま
での距離、DSRは前記開口絞りから前記後群の最も像側
の面頂までの距離、rR1,rR2は夫々前記後群の最も像
側の両凸形状のレンズ成分の物体側の面および像側の面
の近軸曲率半径、D12は前記前群の像側に強い凹面を向
けた負のメニスカスレンズと正レンズの光軸上における
空気間隔である。
4. A lens system comprising: a front group of a negative lens group, a brightness stop, and a rear group of a positive lens group in order from the object side. The front group has a strong concave surface facing the image side in order from the object side. The rear group is composed of two lenses, a negative meniscus lens and a positive lens. The rear group has a single lens or a biconvex lens component of a cemented lens closest to the image side, and has a total of three or less lenses. And the following conditions (1-6), (2-3),
A wide-angle lens that satisfies (3) and (4). (1-6) -0.2 <f / f F <0.3 (2-6) 0.3 <D FS / D SR <1.6 (3) 1.5 <D SR / f <5 ( 4) −0.5 <(r R1 + r R2 ) / (r R1 −r R2 ) <0.5 (5) 0.1 <D 12 / D FS <0.7 where f is the focal length of the entire system. , F F is the focal length of the front group, DFS is the distance from the most object-side surface of the front group to the aperture stop, and D SR is the distance from the aperture stop to the most image-side surface of the rear group. The distances r R1 and r R2 are the paraxial curvature radii of the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the most convex image-side biconvex lens component of the rear unit, respectively, and D 12 is strong on the image side of the front unit. This is the air gap on the optical axis between the negative meniscus lens and the positive lens with the concave surface facing.
JP21495296A 1996-02-15 1996-07-29 Wide angle lens Expired - Fee Related JP3713335B2 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP21495296A JP3713335B2 (en) 1996-07-29 1996-07-29 Wide angle lens
US08/800,668 US5796528A (en) 1996-02-15 1997-02-14 Wide-angle lens system
US09/129,871 US6057971A (en) 1996-02-15 1998-08-06 Wide-angle lens system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP21495296A JP3713335B2 (en) 1996-07-29 1996-07-29 Wide angle lens

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH1048515A true JPH1048515A (en) 1998-02-20
JP3713335B2 JP3713335B2 (en) 2005-11-09

Family

ID=16664287

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP21495296A Expired - Fee Related JP3713335B2 (en) 1996-02-15 1996-07-29 Wide angle lens

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3713335B2 (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001159732A (en) * 1999-12-02 2001-06-12 Nikon Corp Super wide angle lens and photographic device having the lens
JP2002131634A (en) * 2000-10-27 2002-05-09 Nidec Copal Corp Compact lens
US6707621B2 (en) 2001-12-14 2004-03-16 Nidec Copal Corporation Wide-angle lens
US7041958B2 (en) 2003-02-05 2006-05-09 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Lens system and image-taking apparatus having the same
JP2008139859A (en) * 2006-11-06 2008-06-19 Pentax Corp Wide-angle lens system
JP2012220741A (en) * 2011-04-08 2012-11-12 Ricoh Co Ltd Imaging lens and imaging apparatus

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001159732A (en) * 1999-12-02 2001-06-12 Nikon Corp Super wide angle lens and photographic device having the lens
JP2002131634A (en) * 2000-10-27 2002-05-09 Nidec Copal Corp Compact lens
US6707621B2 (en) 2001-12-14 2004-03-16 Nidec Copal Corporation Wide-angle lens
US6747814B2 (en) 2001-12-14 2004-06-08 Nidec Copal Corporation Wide-angle lens
US7041958B2 (en) 2003-02-05 2006-05-09 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Lens system and image-taking apparatus having the same
US7161132B2 (en) 2003-02-05 2007-01-09 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Lens system and image-taking apparatus having the same
JP2008139859A (en) * 2006-11-06 2008-06-19 Pentax Corp Wide-angle lens system
JP2013008049A (en) * 2006-11-06 2013-01-10 Pentax Ricoh Imaging Co Ltd Wide-angle lens system
JP2012220741A (en) * 2011-04-08 2012-11-12 Ricoh Co Ltd Imaging lens and imaging apparatus

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