JPH10292528A - Wall structure of building and erection method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a wall structure of a building formed of a prefabricated wall body and a frame and the erection method thereof by which even persons who have not expert knowledges and experiences can easily construct it by using prefabricated members in a factory and reduce the construction time. SOLUTION: A steel frame 14a provided with one or more bolt holes on a panel having a U-shaped section at right angles against the longitudinal direction and constituting the U-shaped vertical line, is fixed to a continuous footing 26 by a fixing tool constituted of a bolt 28, a nut 31, and turnbuckles 29 together with a wall body 11a in which peripheral frames and studs and/or bracings between them are assembled and covered with a panel and the corners of the front and rear faces are cut off to form inclined edges 13. The wall body 11a is put on the open edge of the frame 14a and the lower part of the wall body 11a is inserted in the frame 14a owing to the weight. And another inverted frame 14a is put on the upper part of the wall body 11a and the upper and lower frames 14a are fastened and fixed by fixing tools to insert the upper part of the wall body 11a into the upper frame 14a.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【０００１】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、建物の壁構造お
よびその施工方法に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a wall structure of a building and a construction method thereof.

【０００２】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来の建物の壁構造は、１６図に示すよ
うに、布基礎１に土台材２、通常は角材、を沿わせ、布
基礎１に埋設したアンカーボルト３で締め付け固定し
て、先ず土台を形成し、その上に柱４を立て、柱４に桁
梁５を架設し、二階建ての場合には床梁６を架設し、そ
れらを釘、鎹、板状金物等で緊結し、先ず主要構造体と
なる骨組みを構成し、しかる後に、二次部材である間柱
７、筋違８、壁下地、根太材等（図示省略）を取り付
け、それに仕上げ材（図示省略）を施して構成してい
る。2. Description of the Related Art As shown in FIG. 16, a conventional wall structure of a building is constructed by mounting a base material 2, usually a square material, on a cloth foundation 1 and tightening and fixing it with anchor bolts 3 embedded in the cloth foundation 1. First, a base is formed, a pillar 4 is erected on the base, a girder beam 5 is erected on the pillar 4, and a floor beam 6 is erected on a two-story building, and these are tied with nails, clamps, plate-like hardware, and the like. First, a framework serving as a main structure is formed, and thereafter, the studs 7, braces 8, wall foundations, joists, etc. (not shown) as secondary members are attached, and a finishing material (not shown) is applied thereto. It is composed.

【０００３】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記従来の工法は、大
工職としての専門的技能と経験を必要とし、相当の時間
を必要とする。この発明は、予め工場で加工したものを
用いて、専門的技能や経験の無い者でも容易に施工で
き、施工時間を短縮できるプレハブの壁体と枠による壁
構造とその施工方法を提供することを目的とする。The above conventional method requires a professional skill and experience as a carpenter, and requires a considerable amount of time. The present invention provides a wall structure with a prefabricated wall and a frame, which can be easily constructed by a person having no specialized skills or experience, using a prefabricated one in a factory, and shortens construction time, and a construction method thereof. With the goal.

【０００４】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】周囲の枠とその間に間柱
または筋違いまたはその双方を組み、それらをパネルで
覆い、前記表裏二面の上下縁の角を取った傾斜面を形成
してなる壁体と，鋼製で、長手方向に対し直角に断面し
た形状がコの字形であって、コの字の垂直線を構成する
パネル部に１または複数のボルト孔を設けてなる枠と，
ボルト、ナット、ターンバックルよりなる固定具と，と
で建物の壁構造を構成し、前記枠の開放縁を上方に向け
て、建物の布基礎に埋没したボルトを枠のボルト孔に挿
通させて枠を布基礎に載置し、前記ボルトに前記ナット
を締着して固定し、その枠の平行の２枚のパネルの先端
縁間に前記壁体の下面を対向させ、壁体を降下させて下
部を枠内に挿入させ、その壁体の上部に新たな枠の開放
縁を下向きにして押して、枠内に壁体の上部を嵌め込
み、前記上方の枠で壁体に当接していないボルト孔にボ
ルトを挿入しナットで固定し、そのボルトと前記布基礎
に埋設し前記下方の枠で壁体と当接していないボルト孔
より突出した先端を新たなボルトとターンバックルを用
いて連結し緊締する。A wall formed by assembling a peripheral frame and a stud and / or a strut therebetween, covering them with a panel, and forming an inclined surface having corners of the upper and lower edges of the front and back surfaces. A frame made of steel and having a U-shaped cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction and having one or a plurality of bolt holes formed in a panel portion forming a U-shaped vertical line;
A fixing device consisting of a bolt, a nut, and a turnbuckle is constituted by a building wall structure, and the bolt buried in the fabric foundation of the building is inserted into the bolt hole of the frame with the open edge of the frame facing upward. The frame is placed on a cloth foundation, the nut is fastened and fixed to the bolt, the lower surface of the wall is opposed between the leading edges of two parallel panels of the frame, and the wall is lowered. The lower edge of the bolt into the frame, push the new frame downward with the open edge of the new frame downward, push the upper portion of the wall into the frame, and insert the bolts that do not contact the wall with the upper frame. Insert a bolt into the hole, fix it with a nut, connect the bolt and the tip protruding from the bolt hole buried in the cloth foundation and not in contact with the wall with the lower frame using a new bolt and turnbuckle. Tighten.

【０００５】周囲の枠とその間に間柱または筋違いまた
はその双方を組み、それらをパネルで覆い、表裏二面の
それぞれの上下部分に、上下縁に平行に横溝を設け、前
記表裏二面の上下縁の角を取った傾斜面を形成してなる
壁体と，鋼製で、長手方向に対して直角に断面した形状
がコの字形であって、コの字の二つの平行線を構成する
パネル部の先端の縁にコの字の内方向に傾斜する爪縁を
対称に設け、コの字の垂直線を構成するパネル部に１ま
たは複数のボルト孔を設けてなる枠と，ボルト、ナッ
ト、ターンバックルよりなる固定具と，で建物の壁構造
を構成し、前記枠の開放縁を上方に向けて、建物の布基
礎に埋没したボルトを枠のボルト孔に挿通させて枠を布
基礎に載置し、前記ボルトに前記ナットを締着して固定
し、その枠の爪縁に前記壁体を載せて壁体を降下させて
下部を枠内に挿入させ、枠の爪縁の一部または全部を壁
体の下方の横溝に挿入させ、その壁体の上部に新たな枠
の開放縁を下向きにして押して、枠内に壁体の上部を嵌
め込み、その枠の爪縁の一部または全部を壁体の上方の
横溝に挿入させ、前記上方の枠で壁体に当接していない
ボルト孔にボルトを挿入しナットで固定し、そのボルト
と前記布基礎に埋設し前記下方の枠で壁体と当接してい
ないボルト孔より突出した先端を新たなボルトとターン
バックルを用いて連結し緊締する。[0005] The surrounding frame and the studs and / or struts therebetween are assembled, and they are covered with panels. Horizontal grooves are provided in the upper and lower portions of the front and back surfaces in parallel with the upper and lower edges, respectively. And a panel made of steel and having a U-shaped cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction and made of two parallel lines of U-shape A frame in which one or a plurality of bolt holes are provided in a panel portion forming a U-shaped vertical line symmetrically with a claw edge inclined inward in a U-shape at an edge of a tip of the portion, and a bolt and a nut And a fixture consisting of a turnbuckle, and a wall structure of the building is constructed. With the open edge of the frame facing upward, bolts buried in the fabric foundation of the building are inserted into the bolt holes of the frame to connect the frame to the fabric foundation. And fix the nut by tightening the nut on the bolt. Place the wall, lower the wall, insert the lower part into the frame, insert part or all of the claw edge of the frame into the horizontal groove below the wall, and place a new frame on the upper part of the wall. By pushing the open edge downward, the upper part of the wall is fitted into the frame, and part or all of the claw edge of the frame is inserted into the upper lateral groove of the wall, and the upper frame is in contact with the wall. Using a new bolt and a turnbuckle, insert a bolt into the no bolt hole, fix it with a nut, embed the bolt and the cloth base, and project the tip protruding from the bolt hole that is not in contact with the wall at the lower frame. Connect and tighten.

【０００６】周囲の枠とその間に間柱または筋違いまた
はその双方を組み、それらをパネルで覆い、表裏二面の
それぞれの上下部分に、上下縁に平行に横溝を設け、前
記表裏二面の上下縁の角を取った傾斜面を生成してなる
壁体と，鋼製で、長手方向に対して直角に断面した形状
がコの字形であって、コの字の二つの平行線を構成する
パネル部の先端の縁にコの字の内方向に傾斜する爪縁を
対称に設け、コの字の垂直線を構成するパネル部にボル
ト孔を設けてなる枠と、鋼製で、長手方向に対して直角
に断面した形状がＨの字形であって、Ｈの縦の平行線を
形成するパネル部の４つの先端縁に、Ｈの水平線を形成
するパネル部方向に傾斜する爪縁を対称に設け、Ｈの水
平線を形成するパネル部にボルト用の孔を設けてなる複
数階用枠と，ボルト、ナット、ターンバックルよりなる
固定具と、で建物の壁構造を構成し、前記枠の開放縁を
上方に向けて、建物の布基礎に埋没したボルトを枠のボ
ルト孔に挿通させて枠を布基礎に載置しボルトに前記ナ
ットを締着して固定し、その枠の爪縁に前記壁体を順次
載せ、壁体を降下させて下部を枠内に挿入させ、枠の爪
縁の一部または全部を壁体の下方の横溝に挿入させ、そ
れら壁体の上部に複数階用枠を対向させ押して、複数階
用枠の下方枠内に壁体の上部を嵌め込み、複数階用の枠
の下方の爪縁の一部または全部を壁体の上方の横溝に挿
入させ、複数階用枠の上方の爪縁に新たな壁体を載せて
その新たな上方の壁体の下部を複数階用枠の上方の枠内
に挿入させ、複数階用枠の上方の爪縁の一部または全部
を上方の壁体の上方の横溝に挿入させ、それら上方の壁
体の上部に新たな前記の枠を開放縁を下向きにして押し
て、枠内に壁体の上部を嵌め込み、その枠の爪縁の一部
または全部を上方の壁体の上方の横溝に挿入させ、前記
上方の枠および複数階用枠で壁体に当接していないボル
ト孔のそれぞれにボルトを挿入しナットで固定し、それ
らボルト間および前記複数階用枠に固定したボルトの下
方垂下する部分と前記布基礎に埋設し前記下方の枠のボ
ルト孔より突出した先端間のそれぞれを新たなボルトと
ターンバックルを用いて連結し緊締する。[0006] The surrounding frame and the studs and / or struts between them are assembled, and they are covered with panels. Horizontal grooves are provided in the upper and lower portions of the front and back surfaces in parallel with the upper and lower edges, respectively. And a panel made of steel and formed of steel and having a U-shaped cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, forming two parallel U-shaped lines. A frame formed by symmetrically providing a claw edge inclined inwardly of a U-shape on the edge of the tip of the part, and a bolt formed in a panel part constituting a vertical line of the U-shape, and a steel, in a longitudinal direction The cross section at right angles to the shape is an H-shape, and the four leading edges of the panel portion forming the vertical parallel line of H are symmetrically provided with the claw edges inclined in the direction of the panel portion forming the horizontal line of H. A multi-story frame in which holes for bolts are provided in a panel portion forming a horizontal line of H; , A nut, and a fixture consisting of a turnbuckle, comprising a building wall structure, with the open edge of the frame facing upwards, inserting a bolt buried in the fabric foundation of the building into the bolt hole of the frame, and forming the frame. It is placed on a cloth foundation, and the nut is fastened and fixed to a bolt.The walls are sequentially placed on the claw edges of the frame, the wall is lowered and the lower portion is inserted into the frame, and the claw edges of the frame are inserted. Part or all are inserted into the lateral grooves below the wall, and the frames for multiple floors are pressed against the upper parts of the walls, and the upper part of the wall is fitted into the lower frame of the frame for multiple floors, and Insert part or all of the lower claw edge of the frame into the lateral groove above the wall, place a new wall on the upper claw edge of the multi-story frame, and insert a plurality of lower portions of the new upper wall. The multi-story frame is partially or entirely inserted into the upper lateral wall of the multi-story frame by inserting it into the upper frame of the multi-story frame. Push the new frame to the upper part of the upper wall with the open edge facing down, fit the upper part of the wall into the frame, and partially or entirely the claw edge of the frame above the upper wall. The bolts are inserted into each of the bolt holes that are not in contact with the wall in the upper frame and the multi-story frame and fixed with nuts, and the bolts are fixed between the bolts and in the multi-story frame. And a new bolt and a turnbuckle are used to connect and tighten the portion between the downwardly hanging portion and the tip embedded in the cloth foundation and projecting from the bolt hole of the lower frame.

【０００７】[0007]

【発明の実施の形態】この発明の実施の形態を図面によ
り説明する。壁体１１は、両側の柱、その上下間の横枠
や間柱、筋違で枠を作り、その枠をパネルで覆ってお
り、前後面の上部および下部に横溝１２を設け、前後の
上縁および下縁の角を面取りして形状の傾斜面１３を形
成している。壁体１１の上下の面には、後述の枠１４の
ボルト２０および当て板２１に対応して孔または凹部を
設ける。壁体１１の中に断熱材を充填するのが好まし
い。Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The wall body 11 is made of pillars on both sides, horizontal frames and studs between the upper and lower sides thereof, and frames are formed with braces, and the frames are covered with panels. In addition, the shape of the inclined surface 13 is formed by chamfering the corner of the lower edge. Holes or recesses are provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the wall body 11 in correspondence with bolts 20 and backing plates 21 of the frame 14 described later. It is preferable to fill the wall 11 with a heat insulating material.

【０００８】壁体１１は数種の規格のものを工場で製造
し、保管する。一定の寸法、例えば縦９０ｃｍ横幅２７
０ｃｍのものに統一すれば施工に便利である。The wall 11 is manufactured and stored in a factory of several standards. Constant dimensions, for example, 90cm in height and 27 in width
If it is unified to 0cm, it is convenient for construction.

【０００９】壁体１１を連結し布基礎２６に固定するた
めの枠１４は、金属製であって、断面コの字状の樋状
で、コの字の両先端縁にコの字の内方向に傾斜する爪縁
１５を設けてある。枠１４は、コの字の平行板１６、１
６の内いずれか一方の平行板１６の外面に、その外面お
よび長手方向に対して直角に、梁取付用の目板１７を予
め設けた構成のものと、目板１７を設けてないものの２
種類を製造する。目板１７はアングル型または平板のい
ずれでもよい。ただし、目板１７は現場で枠１４に溶接
またはボルトで取り付けてもよい。The frame 14 for connecting the wall body 11 and fixing it to the cloth base 26 is made of metal, has a U-shaped cross section, and has a U-shape at both ends of the U-shape. A claw edge 15 inclined in the direction is provided. The frame 14 has a U-shaped parallel plate 16, 1
6, one having a configuration in which a beam 17 for beam attachment is provided in advance on the outer surface of any one of the parallel plates 16 at right angles to the outer surface and the longitudinal direction, and a case in which the plate 17 is not provided.
Manufacturing types. The eye plate 17 may be either an angle type or a flat plate. However, the perforated panel 17 may be attached to the frame 14 by welding or bolts on site.

【００１０】枠１４の底板１８には，布基礎２６に埋設
したアンカーボルト２７を挿通するための孔１９を設け
る。The bottom plate 18 of the frame 14 is provided with a hole 19 through which an anchor bolt 27 embedded in a cloth foundation 26 is inserted.

【００１１】枠１４の底板１８の一方の端部の内面にボ
ルト２０を立設し、他方の端部には、端縁より一部突出
した当て板２１を底板１８の内面または外面に溶接取り
付け、その突出面にボルト２０を挿通しうる孔２２を設
ける。A bolt 20 is erected on the inner surface of one end of the bottom plate 18 of the frame 14, and a backing plate 21 projecting partly from the edge is welded to the inner or outer surface of the bottom plate 18 at the other end. And a hole 22 through which the bolt 20 can be inserted.

【００１２】枠１４の底板１８に当て板２１を溶接取り
付けないで、底板１８の両端部のそれぞれの上面にボル
トを立設し、それらボルトを挿通しうる二個の孔を有す
る当て板を用意してもよい。Without attaching the contact plate 21 to the bottom plate 18 of the frame 14 by welding, bolts are erected on the upper surfaces of both ends of the bottom plate 18, and a contact plate having two holes through which the bolts can be inserted is prepared. May be.

【００１３】枠１４は布基礎２６の上面に、コの字の開
放縁を上方に向け、目板１７を布基礎２６の内方向に向
け、孔１９に布基礎２６のアンカーボルト２７を挿入さ
せ、ナットを締着して固定する。上記手順で複数の枠１
４を連続して固定する。The frame 14 is formed on the upper surface of the cloth base 26 with the open edge of the U-shape facing upward, the perforated plate 17 is directed inward of the cloth base 26, and the anchor bolt 27 of the cloth base 26 is inserted into the hole 19. Then, tighten the nut and fix it. Multiple frames 1 in the above procedure
4 is fixed continuously.

【００１４】布基礎２６の隅には２個の枠１４を直角に
接合して用いる。この場合には、一方の枠１４の平行板
１６に対向する他の枠１４の端縁との間にクリアランス
を設ける。At the corners of the cloth foundation 26, two frames 14 are used at right angles. In this case, a clearance is provided between one frame 14 and the edge of the other frame 14 facing the parallel plate 16.

【００１５】布基礎２６の隅には二個の枠１４を直角に
接合して用いる代わりに、隅用枠２３を用いるのが好ま
しい。隅用枠２３は、図５および図６に示すとおり、２
個の枠１４をＬ型に直角にして接合したものであるが、
一方の枠の底板１８を枠の平行板１６の一方の縁より突
出させて溶接するか、その突出部をＬ型にまげて溶接ま
たはボルトで接合し、前記平行板１６の縁と、ターンバ
ックルの平行板１６との間にクリアランス４２を設け
る。隅用枠２３のＬ状の角に相当する枠の底板１８にア
ンカーボルト２７を挿通させるための孔２４を設ける。
平行板１６の自由端縁には、底板１８方向に傾斜する爪
縁１５を設ける。Ｌ状の直角屈折内面側の平行板１６の
外面に目板１７を設けるのが好ましい。It is preferable to use a corner frame 23 at the corner of the cloth foundation 26 instead of joining two frames 14 at right angles. As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG.
The individual frames 14 are joined at right angles to the L shape,
The bottom plate 18 of one of the frames is welded by protruding from one edge of the parallel plate 16 of the frame, or the protruding portion is rolled into an L-shape and welded or bolted to join the edge of the parallel plate 16 with a turnbuckle. A clearance 42 is provided between the first and second parallel plates 16. A hole 24 for inserting an anchor bolt 27 is provided in the bottom plate 18 of the frame corresponding to the L-shaped corner of the corner frame 23.
The free edge of the parallel plate 16 is provided with a claw edge 15 inclined toward the bottom plate 18. It is preferable to provide an eye plate 17 on the outer surface of the parallel plate 16 on the inner surface of the L-shaped right angle refraction.

【００１６】隅用枠２３の代わりに、図７および図８に
示すとおり、止面（突面）方式で、直角に屈折した樋状
の枠２３ａを用いてもよい。直角に連続する２つの底板
１８、１８の接合部中央に、布基礎２６に埋設したアン
カーボルト２７を挿通させるための孔２４を設け、自由
端縁において底板１８方向に傾斜する爪縁を設け、直角
屈折内側の平行面の一方の外面に直角に他方の外面に平
行に目板１７を設ける。この場合、直角の内側および外
側の角にクリアランス４２を設ける。Instead of the corner frame 23, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, a gutter-shaped frame 23a bent at a right angle by a stop surface (projection surface) method may be used. At the center of the joint between the two bottom plates 18 and 18 continuous at right angles, a hole 24 for inserting an anchor bolt 27 embedded in the cloth foundation 26 is provided, and a claw edge inclined at the free edge in the direction of the bottom plate 18 is provided. An eye plate 17 is provided at right angles to one outer surface of the parallel surfaces inside the right angle refraction and parallel to the other outer surface. In this case, clearances 42 are provided at the inside and outside of the right angle.

【００１７】この隅用枠２３は孔２４に、布基礎２６の
隅のアンカーボルト２７を挿入して布基礎２６に載置
し、アンカーボルト２７にナットを締着して隅用枠２３
を固定する。その際に、孔２４に当て板２５を当てた後
ナットを締着するのが好ましい。次いで、隅用枠２３の
両端に接続して、枠１４を上記の要領で配設する。The corner frame 23 is placed on the cloth base 26 by inserting an anchor bolt 27 at the corner of the cloth foundation 26 into the hole 24, and a nut is fastened to the anchor bolt 27 to fix the corner frame 23.
Is fixed. At this time, it is preferable to tighten the nut after applying the contact plate 25 to the hole 24. Next, the frame 14 is connected to both ends of the corner frame 23 and the frame 14 is arranged in the above-described manner.

【００１８】上記の隅用枠２３と枠１４の配設において
は、布基礎２６の相対向する二辺に配設する隅用枠２３
と枠１４の目板１７が平行となるように、他の二辺には
目板１７のない枠１４を取り付けか、または、必要な箇
所のみ目板１７を設けた枠１４を用いてもよい。建物の
四辺の全てに目板１７を設けた枠１４、隅用枠２３を用
いてもよい。また、枠を設置後に、必要な箇所に目板を
取り付けてもよい。In the arrangement of the corner frames 23 and 14 described above, the corner frames 23 arranged on two opposite sides of the fabric base 26 are provided.
A frame 14 without a perforated plate 17 may be attached to the other two sides so that the perforated plate 17 of the frame 14 and the perforated plate 17 may be parallel to each other, or a frame 14 provided with the perforated plate 17 only at necessary locations may be used. . A frame 14 provided with eye panels 17 on all four sides of the building and a corner frame 23 may be used. Moreover, after installing the frame, a perforated board may be attached to a necessary portion.

【００１９】壁体１１の設置は次の通りに行う。すなわ
ち、隅用枠２３または２３ａの屈折内側の平面に合わせ
て、壁体１１の下端を平行の爪縁１５上に載置すると、
壁体１１の下縁に傾斜面１３を設けてあり、爪縁１５も
底板１８方向に傾斜しているので、壁体１１はその重み
で下降し、二つの平行の爪縁１５、１５の間隔を幾分拡
げつつ、下面が底板１８に接して止まる。その際、爪縁
１５、１５は壁体１１の面に押されているが、爪縁１５
の先端が壁体１１の横溝１２に達すると弾力で横溝１２
内に入る。従って、爪縁１５、１５の間隔を強制的に拡
げない限り壁体１１は枠１４および隅用枠２３または２
３ａから抜けず、固定する。クリアランス４２は、壁体
１１で２つの平行板１６の爪縁１５、１５間を拡げるの
を可能にする。The wall 11 is installed as follows. That is, when the lower end of the wall body 11 is placed on the parallel nail edge 15 in accordance with the plane inside the refraction of the corner frame 23 or 23a,
An inclined surface 13 is provided on the lower edge of the wall body 11 and the claw edge 15 is also inclined toward the bottom plate 18, so that the wall body 11 is lowered by its weight, and the space between the two parallel claw edges 15, 15 is provided. Is slightly expanded, and the lower surface stops against the bottom plate 18. At this time, the nail edges 15, 15 are pressed against the surface of the wall body 11;
When the end of the groove reaches the lateral groove 12 of the wall body 11, the lateral groove 12
Get in. Therefore, unless the gap between the claw edges 15, 15 is forcibly expanded, the wall body 11 is formed by the frame 14 and the corner frame 23 or 2.
3a is fixed without falling out. The clearance 42 allows the wall 11 to extend between the claw edges 15, 15 of the two parallel plates 16.

【００２０】上記の要領で壁体１１を枠１４に連続して
固定する。図１４は、壁体１１と枠１４または隅用枠２
３を用いた壁体施工方法の説明図である。The wall 11 is continuously fixed to the frame 14 as described above. FIG. 14 shows the wall 11 and the frame 14 or the corner frame 2.
It is explanatory drawing of the wall body construction method using No.3.

【００２１】壁体１１は三個または４個連続して上記要
領で固定し、次の壁体１１との間に下記に説明するボル
トによる締めつけのための間隔を開ける。このために、
丁度上記間隔に布基礎２６のアンカーボルト２７が位置
するように、アンカーボルト２７の間隔および枠１４、
２３の長さ、孔１９の位置を設計する。Three or four of the wall bodies 11 are fixed in succession in the above-described manner, and a space is provided between the wall body 11 and the next wall body 11 for fastening by bolts described below. For this,
The distance between the anchor bolts 27 and the frame 14, so that the anchor bolts 27 of the cloth foundation 26 are located exactly at the above distances.
The length of 23 and the position of the hole 19 are designed.

【００２２】複数の壁体１１または全ての壁体が布基礎
２６上の枠１４、隅用枠２３に固定された後に、新たな
隅用枠２３または２３ａ、枠１４の開放縁を下向けて壁
体１１の上方から押すと、上縁の傾斜面１３が壁体１１
の爪縁１５、１５の間隔を拡げ、壁体１１の上部が隅用
枠２３または２３ａ、枠１４の中に入り、爪縁１５、１
５が壁体１１の横溝１２の中に入り、枠１４、隅用枠２
２または２３ａが壁体１１に固定される。After the plurality of walls 11 or all the walls are fixed to the frame 14 and the corner frame 23 on the cloth foundation 26, the new corner frame 23 or 23a and the open edge of the frame 14 are turned downward. When pressed from above the wall 11, the inclined surface 13 at the upper edge is
The upper part of the wall body 11 enters the corner frame 23 or 23a and the frame 14 so that the claw edges 15, 1
5 enters into the lateral groove 12 of the wall body 11, and the frame 14, the corner frame 2
2 or 23 a is fixed to the wall 11.

【００２３】図１５に示すとおり、上の隅用枠２３また
は２３ａの角の孔２４にボルト２８を挿入し、下の隅用
枠２３または２３ａの孔２４に挿入した布基礎２６に埋
設したアンカーボルト２７と上のボルト２８のそれぞれ
にターンバックル２９を装着し、これら二個のターンバ
ックル２９にボルト３０の両端を螺入し、上のボルト２
８にナット３１を取り付け、ターンバックル２９を回転
してボルト２８を下方へ引くと、上方の隅用枠２３また
は２３ａが下方へ引かれ、壁体１１の上部が隅用枠２３
または２３ａに納まり固定される。枠１４と枠１４との
間に設けた間隔においても、ボルト２８、３０、ターン
バックル２９、ナット３１を用い、上記の要領で上方の
枠１４を壁体１１に固定する。As shown in FIG. 15, bolts 28 are inserted into the corner holes 24 of the upper corner frame 23 or 23a, and anchors embedded in the cloth base 26 inserted into the holes 24 of the lower corner frame 23 or 23a. A turnbuckle 29 is attached to each of the bolt 27 and the upper bolt 28, and both ends of the bolt 30 are screwed into these two turnbuckles 29, and the upper bolt 2
8, the turnbuckle 29 is rotated, and the bolt 28 is pulled downward, whereby the upper corner frame 23 or 23 a is pulled downward, and the upper part of the wall body 11 is
Or, it fits in 23a and is fixed. The upper frame 14 is fixed to the wall 11 in the above-described manner using the bolts 28 and 30, the turnbuckle 29, and the nut 31 even at the intervals provided between the frames 14.

【００２４】なお、上方の枠１４、および隅用枠２３ま
たは２３ａにおいても、建物の四辺の内、対向する二辺
の枠１４、隅用枠２３または２３ａには目板１７を設け
たものを用いる。上記二辺以外の二辺には目板１７を設
けない枠１４を用いるか、または、必要な箇所のみ目板
１７を設けた枠１４を用いる。建物の四辺の全てに目板
１７を設けた枠１４、隅用枠２３を用いてもよい。In the upper frame 14 and the corner frame 23 or 23a, of the four sides of the building, the opposing two sides of the frame 14 and the corner frame 23 or 23a are provided with the eye panel 17 in the corner frame 23 or 23a. Used. Either a frame 14 provided with no perforated plate 17 is used on two sides other than the above two sides, or a frame 14 provided with a perforated plate 17 only at necessary places. A frame 14 provided with eye panels 17 on all four sides of the building and a corner frame 23 may be used.

【００２５】複数階建ての家屋においては壁体１１を複
数段段にする必要がある。そのためには、たとえば二階
建家屋の場合には次のとおり施工する。すなわち、上記
の要領で布基礎２６上の枠１４、隅用枠２３または２３
ａに固定した壁体１１の上部に嵌めた枠１４、隅用枠２
３または２３ａに別の枠１４、隅用枠２３または２３ａ
を背中合わせに、すなわち、開放縁を上向きにして重
ね、下方の枠１４、隅用枠２３または２３ａより突出し
たボルト２８の先端を上方に重ねた枠１４、隅用枠２３
または２３ａの孔１９、２４に挿入させ、壁体１１の下
部を前記の要領で上方に重ねた枠１４、隅用枠２３また
は２３ａに挿入し、爪縁を横溝１２に挿入させて固定
し、それら上方の壁体１１の上部に新たな枠１４、隅用
枠２３または２３ａを嵌め、それらの孔１９、２４に新
たなボルトを挿入し、それらの先端と下方から突出して
いる前記ボルト２８の先端とを新たなボルト３０とター
ンバックル２９とで締め付ける。三階建またはそれ以上
の階数の建物においても、それに応じて上記要領で壁体
１１を積み上げる。In a multi-storey house, it is necessary to form the wall 11 in a plurality of steps. For that purpose, for example, in the case of a two-story house, the following construction is performed. That is, the frame 14 on the cloth foundation 26, the corner frame 23 or 23
a frame 14 and a corner frame 2 fitted on the upper part of the wall body 11 fixed to a
3 or 23a with another frame 14, corner frame 23 or 23a
, Back-to-back, i.e., with the open edge facing upwards, and the lower frame 14, the corner frame 23 or the frame 14 in which the tips of the bolts 28 protruding from the corner frame 23a are stacked upward, the corner frame 23
Or, it is inserted into the holes 19 and 24 of 23a, the lower part of the wall body 11 is inserted into the frame 14 or the corner frame 23 or 23a which is overlaid in the above manner, and the nail edge is inserted into the lateral groove 12 and fixed. A new frame 14, a corner frame 23 or 23a is fitted to the upper part of the wall body 11 above them, new bolts are inserted into the holes 19, 24, and the bolts 28 projecting from their tips and from below are inserted. Tighten the tip with a new bolt 30 and turnbuckle 29. Even in a three-story building or a building with more floors, the walls 11 are stacked in the above-described manner accordingly.

【００２６】上記のように、枠１４と１４、隅用枠２３
または２３ａと２３または２３ａとを背中合わせに重ね
て用いる代わりに、次の構造の枠３２および隅用枠３３
を用いるのが好ましい。As described above, the frames 14 and 14, the corner frame 23
Alternatively, instead of using 23a and 23 or 23a back to back, a frame 32 and a corner frame 33 having the following structure are used.
It is preferable to use

【００２７】枠３２は、枠１４に対応する直状の枠であ
って、図４に示すように、長手方向に直角の断面形状が
Ｈ字状である。そして、上下の開放縁のそれぞれには爪
縁１５が設けられている。この形状は、枠１４と１４を
背中あわせにして一体成形とした形状と同じである。Ｈ
の平行の縦の線の一方のプレート３４、その面および長
手方向に直角にボルト用の孔３５を設けた目板３６を設
けたものと、目板３６を設けないものとを製造する。図
４においては、目板３６をプレート３４の上縁から下縁
に至る高さのものとしているが、それより高さの低いも
ので、プレート３４の上下方向中間に納まるものでもよ
い。Ｈ字の水平の線に該当する水平プレート３７にボル
ト用の孔３８を設ける。The frame 32 is a straight frame corresponding to the frame 14, and as shown in FIG. 4, has a H-shaped cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. A claw edge 15 is provided at each of the upper and lower open edges. This shape is the same as the shape in which the frames 14 and 14 are back-to-back and integrally formed. H
A plate 34 provided with a hole 36 for a bolt at right angles to the plane and the longitudinal direction of one plate 34 of the parallel vertical line is manufactured, and a plate not provided with the plate 36 is manufactured. In FIG. 4, the eyeboard 36 has a height from the upper edge to the lower edge of the plate 34. However, the eyeboard 36 may have a height lower than that and fit in the middle of the plate 34 in the vertical direction. A hole 38 for a bolt is provided in a horizontal plate 37 corresponding to the H-shaped horizontal line.

【００２８】隅用枠３３は、隅用枠２３に対応するもの
で、図９に示すように、直角に形成した鈎形で、上下縁
に直角に断面した形状はＨ字状をなし、Ｈ字の上下の開
放の縁のそれぞれに爪縁１５を設ける。この形状は、枠
２３と２３を背中あわせにして一体成形とした形状と同
じである。２つの直状の枠が直角に連結する部分には、
隅用枠２３と同様に、クリアランス４２を設ける。鈎形
に屈折した内側のプレート３９の外側の面に、その面と
上下縁に直角にボルト用の孔３５を設けた目板３６を設
ける。Ｈ字の水平の線に該当する水平プレート４０の屈
折境界線***にボルト用の孔４１を設ける。図９にお
いては、目板３６をプレート３９の上縁から下縁に至る
高さのものとしているが、それより高さの低いもので、
プレート３９の上下方向中間に納まるものでもよい。The corner frame 33 corresponds to the corner frame 23. As shown in FIG. 9, the corner frame 33 has a hook shape formed at a right angle, and has a H-shaped cross section at the upper and lower edges. A claw edge 15 is provided at each of the upper and lower open edges of the character. This shape is the same as the shape in which the frames 23 and 23 are back-to-back and integrally formed. In the part where two straight frames are connected at right angles,
As with the corner frame 23, a clearance 42 is provided. On the outer surface of the inner plate 39 bent in a hook shape, an eye plate 36 provided with a hole 35 for a bolt is provided at right angles to the surface and upper and lower edges. A hole 41 for a bolt is provided at the center on the refraction boundary of the horizontal plate 40 corresponding to the H-shaped horizontal line. In FIG. 9, the perforated plate 36 has a height from the upper edge to the lower edge of the plate 39, but is lower than that.
It may be one that fits in the middle of the plate 39 in the vertical direction.

【００２９】隅用枠３３の代わりに、隅用枠２３ａのよ
うに、直状の枠を止面（突面）方式で結合したものを用
いてもよい。この場合にも、隅用枠２３と同様にクリア
ランス４２を設ける。Instead of the corner frame 33, a frame formed by joining straight frames by a stop surface (protruding surface), such as the corner frame 23a, may be used. Also in this case, the clearance 42 is provided similarly to the corner frame 23.

【００３０】これら枠３２および隅用枠３３は次のよう
に用いる。すなわち、布基礎２６に配設した枠１４およ
び隅用枠２３に、前述の要領で一連の壁体１１を固定
し、それらの壁体１１の上部に枠１４および隅用枠２３
に対応して枠３２および隅用枠３３の下方開口部を対向
させて押し、下方爪縁１５を壁体１１の上方横溝１２に
係止させ、上方開口部に新たな壁体１１の下部を前記要
領で嵌入させ、上方爪縁を新たな壁体１１の下方横溝１
２に係止させ、更にそれら上方の一連の壁体１１の上部
に新しい枠１４および隅用枠２３を嵌めて、しかる後
に、枠１４の孔１９、隅用枠２３の孔２４、枠３２の孔
３８、隅用枠３３の孔４１に挿入したボルトをターンバ
ックルと他のボルトを用いて締め付ける。２階建家屋に
おけるそれらの組立の概略を図１５に示す。２階建以上
の家屋においては、複数の枠３２および複数の隅用枠３
３を用い、上記の要領で壁体１１を３段またはそれ以上
の段に積み上げる。The frame 32 and the corner frame 33 are used as follows. That is, a series of wall bodies 11 are fixed to the frame 14 and the corner frame 23 disposed on the cloth foundation 26 in the above-described manner, and the frame 14 and the corner frame 23
The lower openings of the frame 32 and the corner frame 33 are pressed against each other, and the lower claw edge 15 is locked in the upper lateral groove 12 of the wall body 11, and the lower part of the new wall body 11 is placed in the upper opening. The upper claw edge is inserted into the lower lateral groove 1 of the new wall body 11 as described above.
2 and a new frame 14 and a corner frame 23 are fitted on the upper part of the series of wall bodies 11 above them, and then the holes 19 of the frame 14, the holes 24 of the corner frame 23, and the frames 32 The bolt inserted into the hole 38 and the hole 41 of the corner frame 33 is tightened using a turnbuckle and other bolts. FIG. 15 shows an outline of the assembly of the two-story house. In a house of two stories or more, a plurality of frames 32 and a plurality of corner frames 3
3, and the wall bodies 11 are stacked in three or more stages in the manner described above.

【００３１】壁体１１の施工が終わると、布基礎２６上
の枠１４および隅用枠２３の目板１７に床支持材をボル
トで固定し、枠３２および隅用枠３３の目板３６に二階
の床支持材をボルトで固定し、上方の枠１４および隅用
枠２３の目板１７には天井支持材をボルトで固定し、そ
して上方の枠１４には、棟木支持材や垂木等屋根材を溶
接するか、または金具とボルトを用いて取り付ける。従
って、下方の一連の枠１４および隅用枠２３は土台材２
の代わりであり、中間の一連の枠３２および隅用枠３３
は二階または三階等の床梁６の代わりであり、上方の一
連の枠１４および隅用枠２３は屋根用の桁梁５の代わり
となる。When the construction of the wall 11 is completed, the floor support is fixed to the frame 14 on the cloth foundation 26 and the panel 17 of the corner frame 23 with bolts, and the floor support is fixed to the panel 36 of the frame 32 and the corner frame 33. The second floor floor support is fixed with bolts, the upper frame 14 and the ceiling panel 17 of the corner frame 23 are fixed with ceiling bolts by bolts, and the upper frame 14 is fixed to roofs such as purlin supports and rafters. Weld the material or attach it with fittings and bolts. Therefore, the lower series of frames 14 and corner frames 23 are
And a series of intermediate frames 32 and corner frames 33
Is a substitute for the floor beams 6 on the second or third floor, etc., and a series of upper frames 14 and corner frames 23 substitute for the girder beams 5 for the roof.

【００３２】施工後の壁体１１には、外面は別の外面仕
上げパネル材を取り付けるか、または直接塗装材を吹き
付け、内面は塗装、または壁紙材を貼り付ける等の仕上
げを施す。On the outer surface of the wall body 11 after the construction, another outer surface finishing panel material is attached, or a painting material is directly sprayed, and the inner surface is painted or applied with a wallpaper material.

【００３３】建物に内壁を設ける場合には、外壁用の枠
１４、３２に直角に他の内壁用の枠１４、３２をクリア
ランスをおいて配設してもよいが、図１０に示す枠４３
や、図１１に示す複数階用の枠４４を用いるのが好まし
い。When an inner wall is provided in a building, other inner wall frames 14 and 32 may be disposed at a right angle to the outer wall frames 14 and 32 with a clearance therebetween, but a frame 43 shown in FIG.
Alternatively, it is preferable to use a frame 44 for a plurality of floors shown in FIG.

【００３４】枠４３は、枠１４と同様の直状の枠に、同
様の直状の枠であって一方の端部において底板１８を平
行板１６の端縁よりも突出させて接合しており、従っ
て、その接合部においてクリアランスを形成している。The frame 43 is joined to the same straight frame as the frame 14 by making the bottom plate 18 project from the edge of the parallel plate 16 at one end. Therefore, a clearance is formed at the joint.

【００３５】枠４４は、枠３２と同様の直状の枠に、同
様の直状の枠であって一方の端部において水平プレート
３７を平行板３４の端縁よりも突出させて接合してお
り、従って、その接合部においてクリアランスを形成し
ている。The frame 44 is joined to a straight frame similar to the frame 32 by projecting the horizontal plate 37 beyond the edge of the parallel plate 34 at one end. Therefore, a clearance is formed at the joint.

【００３６】枠４３の代わりに、図１２に示すように、
底板１８の突出部が接合する部分の他の枠部の平行板１
６を切り欠いた枠４３ａを用いてもよい。また、枠４４
の代わりに、図１３に示すように、水平プレート３７の
突出部が接合する部分の他の枠部の平行板３４を切り欠
いた枠４４ａを用いてもよい。Instead of the frame 43, as shown in FIG.
The parallel plate 1 of the other frame part where the projection of the bottom plate 18 is joined
A frame 43a in which 6 is notched may be used. Also, the frame 44
Instead, as shown in FIG. 13, a frame 44a in which the parallel plate 34 of the other frame portion where the protrusion of the horizontal plate 37 is joined may be used.

【００３７】枠４３、４３ａ、４４、４４ａには図示し
ていないが、枠１４や枠３２と同様に、底板１８や水平
プレート３７にボルト孔を設ける。また、枠４３、４３
ａ、４４、４４ａには目板を設けるのが好ましい。Although not shown in the frames 43, 43a, 44 and 44a, bolt holes are provided in the bottom plate 18 and the horizontal plate 37 as in the frames 14 and 32. Also, frames 43, 43
It is preferable to provide eye plates for a, 44 and 44a.

【００３８】枠４３、４３ａ、４４、４４ａの使用方法
は、隅用枠２３および３３について上記した方法に準ず
る。The method of using the frames 43, 43a, 44, 44a is in accordance with the method described above for the corner frames 23 and 33.

【００３９】他の実施の形態を図１７乃至図２０に示
す。すなわち、壁体１１ａは、図１７に示すとおり、前
記壁体１１の横溝１２を設けず、前後の上縁および下縁
の角を面取りして傾斜面１３を形成しており、その他の
構造は壁体１１の構造と同じである。Another embodiment is shown in FIGS. That is, as shown in FIG. 17, the wall body 11a does not have the lateral groove 12 of the wall body 11, but forms an inclined surface 13 by chamfering the corners of the front and rear upper and lower edges. The structure is the same as that of the wall 11.

【００４０】また、枠および隅用枠は、前述の枠および
隅用枠における爪縁１５を設けないだけで、その他の構
造は前述の枠および隅用枠の構造と同じである。例え
ば、図１８に示す枠１４ａは、図２に示す枠１４の平行
板１６の先端の爪縁１５を取り除いた構造であり、図１
９に示す枠３２ａは、図４に示す枠３２のプレート３４
の上下の開放縁における爪縁１５を取り除いた構造であ
る。The frame and the corner frame are the same as the frame and the corner frame described above except that the claw edge 15 is not provided in the frame and the corner frame. For example, the frame 14a shown in FIG. 18 has a structure in which the claw edge 15 at the tip of the parallel plate 16 of the frame 14 shown in FIG.
The frame 32a shown in FIG. 9 is a plate 34 of the frame 32 shown in FIG.
Is a structure in which the claw edges 15 at the upper and lower open edges are removed.

【００４１】この壁体１１ａと爪縁１５のない枠および
隅用枠との使用方法は、前記壁体１１と爪縁１５のある
枠および隅用枠について説明した使用方法と殆ど同じ
で、ただ、横溝１２および爪縁１５がなく、それらの係
合がないだけである。The method of using the wall 11a and the frame and the corner frame without the claw edge 15 is almost the same as that described for the frame with the wall 11 and the claw edge 15 and the corner frame. , The lateral grooves 12 and the claw edges 15 are merely missing.

【００４２】図２０は、壁体１１ａと枠１４ａとを用い
た壁体施工説明図である。壁体１１ａの設置は図２０に
示すとおり次のように行う。すなわち、壁体１１ａの下
端の傾斜面１３、１３を枠１４ａの平行板１６、１６の
先端縁上に載置すると、壁体１１ａの重みで壁体１１ａ
は、傾斜面１３、１３で平行板１６、１６の先端縁間隔
を少し押し拡げながら下降し、下面が底板１８に接して
止まる。その際、平行板１６、１６は弾力で壁体１１ａ
の両面を押して挟み壁体１１ａを固定する。FIG. 20 is an explanatory diagram of wall construction using the wall 11a and the frame 14a. The installation of the wall 11a is performed as follows as shown in FIG. That is, when the inclined surfaces 13, 13 at the lower end of the wall 11a are placed on the leading edges of the parallel plates 16, 16 of the frame 14a, the weight of the wall 11a is increased by the weight of the wall 11a.
Is lowered while slightly expanding the leading edge intervals of the parallel plates 16, 16 on the inclined surfaces 13, 13, and the lower surface thereof comes into contact with the bottom plate 18 and stops. At this time, the parallel plates 16, 16 are elastically deformed by the wall 11a.
To fix the sandwiching wall 11a.

【００４３】[0043]

【発明の効果】この発明に係る壁体および枠、隅用枠
は、予め工場で製造され、建物の構造、規模に応じたも
のを現場へ運搬し、ボルトやナット等で固定できるの
で、その施工方法は、大工職としての専門的技能や経験
を必要とせず、専門的技能や経験のない者でも容易に施
工できる。また壁体と枠、隅用枠で建物の主要構造体と
なる骨組みを構成するとともに、壁体は同時に二次部材
である間柱や筋違や壁下地等の役割も果たす。The wall, frame and corner frame according to the present invention are manufactured in advance in a factory, and can be transported to the site according to the structure and scale of the building and fixed with bolts and nuts. The construction method does not require specialized skills and experience as a carpenter, and even a person without specialized skills or experience can easily perform the construction. The wall, the frame, and the corner frame form a framework that serves as a main structure of the building, and the wall also serves as a secondary member such as a stud, a bracing, and a wall base.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図１】壁体の斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a wall.

【図２】枠の斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a frame.

【図３】枠の平面図である。FIG. 3 is a plan view of a frame.

【図４】他の実施の形態の枠の要部の斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a main part of a frame according to another embodiment.

【図５】隅用枠の斜視図である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a corner frame.

【図６】隅用枠の平面図である。FIG. 6 is a plan view of a corner frame.

【図７】他の実施の形態の隅用枠の斜視図である。FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a corner frame according to another embodiment.

【図８】他の実施の形態の隅用枠の平面図である。FIG. 8 is a plan view of a corner frame according to another embodiment.

【図９】他の実施の形態の隅用枠の斜視図である。FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a corner frame according to another embodiment.

【図１０】内壁用の枠の斜視図である。FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a frame for an inner wall.

【図１１】複数建のための内壁用の枠の斜視図である。FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a frame for an inner wall for a plurality of buildings.

【図１２】他の実施の形態の内壁用の枠の斜視図であ
る。FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a frame for an inner wall according to another embodiment.

【図１３】他の実施の形態の複数建のための内壁用の枠
の斜視図である。FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a frame for an inner wall for a plurality of buildings according to another embodiment.

【図１４】壁体施工説明図である。FIG. 14 is an explanatory diagram of wall construction.

【図１５】壁体施工による建物の主要骨組の説明図であ
る。FIG. 15 is an explanatory diagram of a main skeleton of a building by wall construction.

【図１６】従来の施工方法による建物の主要骨組および
二次部材取付けの説明図である。FIG. 16 is an explanatory diagram of a main frame and a secondary member of a building according to a conventional construction method.

【図１７】この発明に係る他の実施の形態の壁体の斜視
図である。FIG. 17 is a perspective view of a wall according to another embodiment of the present invention.

【図１８】この発明に係る他の実施の形態の枠の斜視図
である。FIG. 18 is a perspective view of a frame according to another embodiment of the present invention.

【図１９】この発明に係る他の実施の形態の枠の斜視図
である。FIG. 19 is a perspective view of a frame according to another embodiment of the present invention.

【図２０】この発明に係る他の実施の形態の壁体の施工
説明図である。FIG. 20 is a construction explanatory view of a wall according to another embodiment of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

１ 布基礎 ２ 土台材 ３ アンカーボルト ４ 柱 ５ 桁梁 ６ 床梁 ７ 間柱 ８ 筋違 １１、１１ａ 壁体 １２ 横溝 １３ 傾斜面 １４、１４ａ 枠 １５ 爪縁 １６ 平行面 １７ 目板 １８ 底板 １９ 孔 ２０ ボルト ２１ 当て板 ２２ 孔 ２３ 隅用枠 ２４ 孔 ２５ 当て板 ２６ 布基礎 ２７ アンカーボルト ２８ ボルト ２９ ターンバックル ３０ ボルト ３１ ナット ３２、３２ａ 枠 ３３ 隅用枠 ３４ プレート ３５ 孔 ３６ 目板 ３７ 水平プレート ３８ 孔 ３９ プレート ４０ 水平プレート ４１ 孔 ４２ クリアランス ４３、４４ 枠 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Cloth foundation 2 Base material 3 Anchor bolt 4 Column 5 Girder beam 6 Floor beam 7 Stud 8 Bracing 11, 11a Wall body 12 Horizontal groove 13 Inclined surface 14, 14a Frame 15 Claw rim 16 Parallel surface 17 Plate 18 Bottom plate 19 Hole 20 Bolt 21 Backing plate 22 Hole 23 Corner frame 24 Hole 25 Backing plate 26 Cloth foundation 27 Anchor bolt 28 Bolt 29 Turnbuckle 30 Bolt 31 Nut 32, 32a Frame 33 Corner frame 34 Plate 35 Hole 36 Cross plate 37 Horizontal plate 38 Hole 39 plate 40 horizontal plate 41 hole 42 clearance 43, 44 frame

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.⁶ 識別記号 ＦＩ Ｅ０４Ｂ 2/56 ６０１ Ｅ０４Ｂ 2/56 ６０１Ｅ ６１１ ６１１Ｂ ６３２ ６３２Ｂ ６３２Ｃ ６３２Ｄ ６３２Ｋ ６４２ ６４２Ｆ 1/02 1/02 Ｅ ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁶ Identification code FI E04B 2/56 601 E04B 2/56 601E 611 611B 632 632B 632C 632D 632K 642 642F 1/02 1/02 E

Claims (6)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項１】 周囲の枠とその間に間柱または筋違いま
たはその双方を組み、それらをパネルで覆い、前記表裏
二面の上下縁の角を取った傾斜面を形成してなる壁体
と，鋼製で、長手方向に対し直角に断面した形状がコの
字形であって、コの字の垂直線を構成するパネル部に１
または複数のボルト孔を設けてなる枠と，ボルト、ナッ
ト、ターンバックルよりなる固定具と，よりなり、 前記枠の開放縁を上方に向けて、建物の布基礎に埋没し
たボルトを枠のボルト孔に挿通させて枠を布基礎に載置
し、前記ボルトに前記ナットを締着して固定し、その枠
の平行の２枚のパネルの先端縁間に前記壁体の下面を対
向させ、壁体を降下させて下部を枠内に挿入させ、その
壁体の上部に新たな枠の開放縁を下向きにして押して、
枠内に壁体の上部を嵌め込み、前記上方の枠で壁体に当
接していないボルト孔にボルトを挿入しナットで固定
し、そのボルトと前記布基礎に埋設し前記下方の枠で壁
体と当接していないボルト孔より突出した先端を新たな
ボルトとターンバックルを用いて連結し緊締してなる建
物の壁構造。1. A wall formed by assembling a surrounding frame and a stud and / or a streak or both between them, covering them with a panel, and forming an inclined surface having corners of upper and lower edges of the front and back surfaces, and a steel plate. The cross-section at right angles to the longitudinal direction is a U-shape.
Or, a frame provided with a plurality of bolt holes, and a fixture comprising a bolt, a nut, and a turnbuckle, wherein the bolt buried in the fabric foundation of the building is provided with the open edge of the frame facing upward, and the bolt of the frame is The frame is placed on the cloth base by being inserted through the hole, the nut is fastened and fixed to the bolt, and the lower surface of the wall is opposed between the leading edges of two parallel panels of the frame, Lower the wall, insert the lower part into the frame, push the open edge of the new frame downward on the upper part of the wall, and push it
The upper part of the wall is fitted into the frame, a bolt is inserted into a bolt hole that is not in contact with the wall in the upper frame, fixed with a nut, embedded in the bolt and the cloth foundation, and the wall is inserted with the lower frame. The wall structure of the building is made by connecting the tip protruding from the bolt hole that is not in contact with the new bolt and turnbuckle and tightening. 【請求項２】 鋼製で、長手方向に対して直角に断面し
た形状がコの字形であって、コの字の垂直線を構成する
パネル部に１または複数のボルト孔を設けてなる枠を、 前記２枚の平行のパネルの先端縁を上方に向けて、建物
の布基礎に埋没したボルトを枠のボルト孔に挿通させて
枠を布基礎に載置し、ボルトに前記ナットを締着して固
定し、 周囲の枠とその間に間柱または筋違いまたはその双方を
組み、それらをパネルで覆い、前記表裏二面の上下縁の
角を取った傾斜面を形成してなる壁体の下面を、前記枠
の平行の２枚のパネルの先端縁間に対向させ、壁体を降
下させて下部を枠内に挿入させ、 その壁体の上部に新たな前記の枠を開放縁を下向きにし
て押して、枠内に壁体の上部を嵌め込み、その枠の爪縁
の一部または全部を壁体の上方の横溝に挿入させ、 前記上方の枠で壁体と当接していないボルト孔にボルト
を挿入しナットで固定し、そのボルトと前記布基礎に埋
設し前記下方の枠で壁体と当接していないボルト孔より
突出した先端を新たなボルトとターンバックルを用いて
連結し緊締することを特徴とする建物の壁構造の施行方
法。2. A frame made of steel and having a U-shaped cross section at right angles to the longitudinal direction, wherein one or a plurality of bolt holes are provided in a panel portion forming a U-shaped vertical line. With the leading edges of the two parallel panels facing upward, the bolts buried in the fabric foundation of the building are inserted into the bolt holes of the frame, the frame is placed on the fabric foundation, and the nuts are fastened to the bolts. The lower surface of a wall formed by attaching and fixing the surrounding frame and studs and / or struts between them, covering them with panels, and forming an inclined surface having corners of the upper and lower edges of the front and back surfaces. Is positioned between the leading edges of the two parallel panels of the frame, the wall is lowered and the lower part is inserted into the frame, and the new frame is placed on the upper part of the wall with the open edge facing downward. And push the upper part of the wall into the frame, and part or all of the claw edges of the frame above the wall. Insert the bolt into the bolt hole that is not in contact with the wall in the upper frame, fix it with a nut, embed the bolt and the cloth foundation, and do not contact the wall in the lower frame. A method for constructing a wall structure of a building, wherein a tip protruding from a bolt hole is connected and tightened using a new bolt and a turnbuckle. 【請求項３】 周囲の枠とその間に間柱または筋違いま
たはその双方を組み、それらをパネルで覆い、表裏二面
のそれぞれの上下部分に、上下縁に平行に横溝を設け、
前記表裏二面の上下縁の角を取った傾斜面を形成してな
る壁体と，鋼製で、長手方向に対して直角に断面した形
状がコの字形であって、コの字の二つの平行線を構成す
るパネル部の先端の縁にコの字の内方向に傾斜する爪縁
を対称に設け、コの字の垂直線を構成するパネル部に１
または複数のボルト孔を設けてなる枠と，ボルト、ナッ
ト、ターンバックルよりなる固定具と，よりなり、 前記枠の開放縁を上方に向けて、建物の布基礎に埋没し
たボルトを枠のボルト孔に挿通させて枠を布基礎に載置
し、前記ボルトに前記ナットを締着して固定し、その枠
の爪縁に前記壁体を載せて壁体を降下させて下部を枠内
に挿入させ、枠の爪縁の一部または全部を壁体の下方の
横溝に挿入させ、その壁体の上部に新たな枠の開放縁を
下向きにして押して、枠内に壁体の上部を嵌め込み、そ
の枠の爪縁の一部または全部を壁体の上方の横溝に挿入
させ、前記上方の枠で壁体に当接していないボルト孔に
ボルトを挿入しナットで固定し、そのボルトと前記布基
礎に埋設し前記下方の枠で壁体と当接していないボルト
孔より突出した先端を新たなボルトとターンバックルを
用いて連結し緊締してなる建物の壁構造。3. Assembling a surrounding frame and a stud or a streak or both between them, covering them with a panel, and providing horizontal grooves parallel to upper and lower edges in upper and lower portions of each of the two front and back surfaces,
A wall formed by forming an inclined surface having the corners of the upper and lower edges of the front and back surfaces, and a U-shaped steel cross-section having a U-shaped cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. A claw edge inclined inward in a U-shape is provided symmetrically at the edge of the front end of the panel part constituting the two parallel lines, and one panel part constituting the U-shaped vertical line is provided on the panel part.
Or, a frame provided with a plurality of bolt holes, and a fixture comprising a bolt, a nut, and a turnbuckle, wherein the bolt buried in the fabric foundation of the building is provided with the open edge of the frame facing upward, and the bolt of the frame is Insert the frame into the hole, place the frame on the cloth foundation, fasten the nut to the bolt and fix it, place the wall on the claw edge of the frame, lower the wall, and lower the bottom into the frame. Insert a part or all of the claw edge of the frame into the lateral groove below the wall, push the new frame downward with the open edge of the new frame at the top of the wall, and fit the top of the wall into the frame Then, a part or all of the claw edge of the frame is inserted into a lateral groove above the wall, a bolt is inserted into a bolt hole not in contact with the wall in the upper frame, and the bolt is fixed with a nut. The tip protruding from the bolt hole that is embedded in the cloth foundation and is not in contact with the wall at the lower frame The wall structure of the building is connected and tightened using new bolts and turnbuckles. 【請求項４】 鋼製で、長手方向にに対して直角に断面
した形状がコの字形であって、コの字の二つの平行線を
構成するパネル部の先端の縁にコの字の内方向に傾斜す
る爪縁を対称に設け、コの字の垂直線を構成するパネル
部に１または複数のボルト孔を設けてなる枠を、 前記爪縁を上方に向けて、建物の布基礎に埋没したボル
トを枠のボルト孔に挿通させて枠を布基礎に載置しボル
トに前記ナットを締着して固定し、 周囲の枠とその間に間柱または筋違いまたはその双方を
組み、それらをパネルで覆い、表裏二面のそれぞれの上
下部分に、上下縁に平行に横溝を設け、前記表裏二面の
上下縁の角を取った傾斜面を形成してなる壁体の下面
を、前記枠の爪縁に載せ、壁体を降下させて下部を枠内
に挿入させ、枠の爪縁の一部または全部を壁体の下方の
横溝に挿入させ、 その壁体の上部に新たな前記の枠を開放縁を下向きにし
て押して、枠内に壁体の上部を嵌め込み、その枠の爪縁
の一部または全部を壁体の上方の横溝に挿入させ、 前記上方の枠で壁体と当接していないボルト孔にボルト
を挿入しナットで固定し、そのボルトと前記布基礎に埋
設し前記下方の枠で壁体と当接していないボルト孔より
突出した先端を新たなボルトとターンバックルを用いて
連結し緊締することを特徴とする建物の壁構造の施行方
法。4. A U-shaped cross section made of steel and having a U-shaped cross section at right angles to the longitudinal direction. A frame formed by symmetrically providing an inwardly extending claw edge and providing one or a plurality of bolt holes in a panel portion forming a U-shaped vertical line, with the claw edge facing upward, Insert the bolts buried in the frame into the bolt holes of the frame, place the frame on the cloth foundation, fasten the nuts to the bolts and fix them, assemble the surrounding frame and studs and / or streaks between them, and attach them The lower surface of the wall body, which is covered with a panel, is provided with a horizontal groove in each of the upper and lower surfaces of the front and back surfaces in parallel with the upper and lower edges, and forms an inclined surface having an angle between the upper and lower edges of the front and back surfaces, On the nail edge of the frame, lower the wall, insert the lower part into the frame, and part or all of the nail edge of the frame Insert the new frame into the upper part of the wall with the open edge downward, and fit the upper part of the wall into the frame. Insert a bolt into a bolt hole that is not in contact with the wall in the upper frame, fix it with a nut, embed the bolt and the cloth foundation, and contact the wall with the lower frame. A method for implementing a wall structure of a building, comprising connecting a tip protruding from a bolt hole that is not in contact with a new bolt and a turnbuckle and tightening. 【請求項５】 周囲の枠とその間に間柱または筋違いま
たはその双方を組み、それらをパネルで覆い、表裏二面
のそれぞれの上下部分に、上下縁に平行に横溝を設け、
前記表裏二面の上下縁の角を取った傾斜面を生成してな
る壁体と，鋼製で、長手方向に対して直角に断面した形
状がコの字形であって、コの字の二つの平行線を構成す
るパネル部の先端の縁にコの字の内方向に傾斜する爪縁
を対称に設け、コの字の垂直線を構成するパネル部にボ
ルト孔を設けてなる枠と、 鋼製で、長手方向に対して直角に断面した形状がＨの字
形であって、Ｈの縦の平行線を形成するパネル部の４つ
の先端縁に、Ｈの水平線を形成するパネル部方向に傾斜
する爪縁を対称に設け、Ｈの水平線を形成するパネル部
にボルト用の孔を設けてなる複数階用枠と，ボルト、ナ
ット、ターンバックルよりなる固定具と、 よりなり、 前記枠の開放縁を上方に向けて、建物の布基礎に埋没し
たボルトを枠のボルト孔に挿通させて枠を布基礎に載置
しボルトに前記ナットを締着して固定し、その枠の爪縁
に前記壁体を順次載せ、壁体を降下させて下部を枠内に
挿入させ、枠の爪縁の一部または全部を壁体の下方の横
溝に挿入させ、それら壁体の上部に複数階用枠を対向さ
せ押して、複数階用枠の下方枠内に壁体の上部を嵌め込
み、複数階用の枠の下方の爪縁の一部または全部を壁体
の上方の横溝に挿入させ、複数階用枠の上方の爪縁に新
たな壁体を載せてその新たな上方の壁体の下部を複数階
用枠の上方の枠内に挿入させ、複数階用枠の上方の爪縁
の一部または全部を上方の壁体の上方の横溝に挿入さ
せ、それら上方の壁体の上部に新たな前記の枠を開放縁
を下向きにして押して、枠内に壁体の上部を嵌め込み、
その枠の爪縁の一部または全部を上方の壁体の上方の横
溝に挿入させ、前記上方の枠および複数階用枠で壁体に
当接していないボルト孔のそれぞれにボルトを挿入しナ
ットで固定し、それらボルト間および前記複数階用枠に
固定したボルトの下方垂下する部分と前記布基礎に埋設
し前記下方の枠のボルト孔より突出した先端間のそれぞ
れを新たなボルトとターンバックルを用いて連結し緊締
してなる複数階建て建物の壁構造。5. Assembling a surrounding frame and a stud or a streak or both between them, covering them with a panel, and providing a horizontal groove parallel to upper and lower edges in upper and lower portions of each of the two front and back surfaces,
A wall formed by forming an inclined surface having an angle between the upper and lower edges of the front and back surfaces, and a U-shape formed of steel and having a U-shaped cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. A frame formed by symmetrically providing a claw edge inclined inward in a U-shape at an edge of a front end of a panel part forming two parallel lines, and providing a bolt hole in a panel part forming a U-shaped vertical line; The cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction is H-shaped and is made of steel. At the four tip edges of the panel section forming the vertical parallel line of H, the panel section direction forming the horizontal line of H is formed. A frame for a plurality of floors in which a slanted claw edge is provided symmetrically and a hole for a bolt is provided in a panel portion forming a horizontal line of H, and a fixing device comprising a bolt, a nut, and a turnbuckle; With the open edge facing upward, insert the bolts buried in the fabric foundation of the building into the bolt holes in The nut is fastened and fixed to the bolt, and the wall is sequentially placed on the claw edge of the frame, and the wall is lowered and the lower portion is inserted into the frame, and a part of the claw edge of the frame is set. Or insert all of them into the horizontal grooves below the wall, push the multi-story frame against the upper part of the walls, push the upper part of the wall into the lower frame of the multi-story frame, and fit the upper part of the multi-story frame. Insert part or all of the lower claw edge into the lateral groove above the wall, place a new wall on the claw edge above the multi-storey frame, and use the lower part of the new upper wall for multiple floors A part of or the entire claw edge of the upper frame of the multi-story frame is inserted into a lateral groove above the upper wall, and a new frame above the upper wall is inserted. Press with the open edge downward, fit the top of the wall into the frame,
Part or all of the claw edge of the frame is inserted into the upper lateral groove of the upper wall, and a bolt is inserted into each of the bolt holes not in contact with the wall in the upper frame and the multi-story frame, and a nut is inserted. New bolts and turnbuckles between the bolts and between the downwardly hanging portions of the bolts fixed to the frame for multiple floors and the tips embedded in the cloth foundation and projecting from the bolt holes of the lower frame. A multi-story building wall structure that is connected and tightened using 【請求項６】 鋼製で、長手方向に対して直角に断面し
た形状がコの字形であって、コの字の二つの平行線を構
成するパネル部の先端の縁にコの字の内方向に傾斜する
爪縁を対称に設け、コの字の垂直線を構成するパネル部
に１または複数のボルト孔を設けてなる数の枠を、それ
らの開放縁を上方に向けて、建物の布基礎に埋没したボ
ルトを枠のボルト孔に挿通させて枠を布基礎に載置しボ
ルトに前記ナットを締着して固定し、 周囲の枠とその間に間柱または筋違いまたはその双方を
組み、それらをパネルで覆い、表裏二面のそれぞれの上
下部分に、上下縁に平行に横溝を設け、前記表裏二面の
上下縁の角を取った傾斜面を形成してなる壁体のそれぞ
れの下部を、前記枠の爪縁に載置した後、壁体を降下さ
せて枠内に挿入させ、枠の爪縁の一部または全部を壁体
の下方の横溝に挿入させ，鋼製で、長手方向に対して直
角に断面した形状がＨの字形であって、Ｈの縦の平行線
を形成するパネル部の４つの先端縁に、Ｈの水平線を形
成するパネル部方向に傾斜する爪縁を対称に設け、Ｈの
水平線を形成するパネル部に１または複数のボルト用の
孔を設けてなる複数階用枠の下方の爪縁を壁体の上面に
対向させた後、壁体の上部を複数階用枠の下部に嵌め込
み、複数階用枠の下方の爪縁の一部または全部を壁体の
上方の横溝に挿入させ、 次いで、複数階用枠の上方の壁体の下部を複数階用枠の
上方の枠内に挿入させ、複数階用二段枠の上方の爪縁の
一部または全部を上方の壁体の上方の横溝に挿入させ，
それら上方の壁体の上部に新たな前記の枠を開放縁を下
向きにして押して、枠内に壁体の上部を嵌め込み、その
枠の爪縁の一部または全部を上方の壁体の上方の横溝に
挿入させ，前記上方の枠および複数階用枠のボルト孔の
それぞれにボルトを挿入しナットで固定し、それらボル
ト間および前記複数階用枠に固定したボルトの垂下部分
と前記布基礎に埋設し前記下方の枠のボルト孔より突出
した先端間のそれぞれを、新たなボルトとターンバック
ルを用いて連結し緊締することを特徴とする複数階建て
建物の壁構造の施工方法。6. A U-shaped cross section made of steel and having a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction is formed in a U-shape. The number of frames provided with one or a plurality of bolt holes in the panel part forming the U-shaped vertical line is provided symmetrically with the claw edges inclined in the direction of The bolt buried in the cloth foundation is inserted through the bolt hole of the frame, the frame is placed on the cloth foundation, the nut is fastened and fixed to the bolt, and the surrounding frame and the studs and / or braces are assembled therebetween, They are covered with panels, horizontal grooves are provided in the upper and lower parts of the front and back surfaces in parallel with the upper and lower edges, and the lower part of each of the wall bodies formed by forming an inclined surface with the corners of the upper and lower edges of the front and back faces formed Is placed on the claw edge of the frame, the wall is lowered and inserted into the frame, and one of the claw edges of the frame is inserted. Or, insert all of them into the horizontal groove below the wall, and make the four ends of the panel part which is made of steel, has a H-shaped cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, and forms a vertical parallel line of H. At the edge, a claw edge inclined in the direction of the panel portion forming the H horizontal line is provided symmetrically, and one or a plurality of bolt holes are provided in the panel portion forming the H horizontal line. After the claw edge is opposed to the upper surface of the wall, the upper part of the wall is fitted into the lower part of the multi-story frame, and part or all of the claw edge below the multi-story frame is inserted into the upper lateral groove of the wall. Then, the lower part of the upper wall of the multi-story frame is inserted into the upper frame of the multi-story frame, and part or all of the claw edge above the multi-story two-stage frame is moved to the upper wall. Into the horizontal groove above
The new frame is pushed on the upper part of the upper wall body with the open edge downward, and the upper part of the wall body is fitted into the frame, and a part or all of the claw edge of the frame is placed above the upper wall body. The bolts are inserted into the lateral grooves, and the bolts are inserted into the bolt holes of the upper frame and the multi-story frame, respectively, and fixed with nuts. A method for constructing a wall structure of a multi-storey building, characterized in that each of the buried ends of the lower frame projecting from bolt holes is connected and tightened using a new bolt and a turnbuckle.