JPH09328959A - Electric window opening/closing device and operation element coupling device as well as electric operating device used with coupling device - Google Patents

Electric window opening/closing device and operation element coupling device as well as electric operating device used with coupling device

Info

Publication number
JPH09328959A
JPH09328959A JP9048078A JP4807897A JPH09328959A JP H09328959 A JPH09328959 A JP H09328959A JP 9048078 A JP9048078 A JP 9048078A JP 4807897 A JP4807897 A JP 4807897A JP H09328959 A JPH09328959 A JP H09328959A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
pin
operating
recess
window
tap
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP9048078A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3976100B2 (en
Inventor
Ole Fejer
オレ・フェイエル
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
V KANN RASMUSSEN HOLDING AS
VKR Holding AS
Original Assignee
V KANN RASMUSSEN HOLDING AS
VKR Holding AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by V KANN RASMUSSEN HOLDING AS, VKR Holding AS filed Critical V KANN RASMUSSEN HOLDING AS
Publication of JPH09328959A publication Critical patent/JPH09328959A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3976100B2 publication Critical patent/JP3976100B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D13/035Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D13/0325Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights provided with ventilating means
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/611Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
    • E05F15/616Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms
    • E05F15/619Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms using flexible or rigid rack-and-pinion arrangements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/214Disengaging means
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/23Actuation thereof
    • E05Y2201/244Actuation thereof by manual operation
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/644Flexible elongated pulling elements
    • E05Y2201/656Chains
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/71Toothed gearing
    • E05Y2201/722Racks
    • E05Y2201/724Flexible
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148Windows
    • E05Y2900/152Roof windows

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To increase the allowance of a coupling element in manufacture and relatively decrease the influence of possible wear. SOLUTION: A coupling device is to connect an electric operating device with the operating member 2 of a locking mechanism to open/close a window. It is provided with a first coupling element engaged with a second coupling element mounted on the operating member 2 in a disengageable manner, the first coupling element having a pin or tap member 13 approximately perpendicular to a push element and the second connection element having a recess 15 to store the pin or tap member 13. The pin or tap member 13 and the recess 15 are so constructed that the pin or tap member 13 can be guided inside/outside the recess 15 when they are located at the operating member 2 rotationally movable with the operation of a locking mechanism during closing a window and the pin or tap member 13 can be prevented from passing through the recess 15 by a spring member 16 when they are located at the operating member 2 oscillated with the disengagement of one locking mechanism.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術の分野】本発明は、係止機構用の操
作部材を有して窓を開閉する電気式操作装置を接続する
ための連結装置であって、前記操作部材が窓に軸回動可
能に取り付けられ、前記操作装置が、前記操作部材に対
向する主フレーム構造に接続されたハウジングと、そこ
から前記フレームの方向に延びてその有効長さが窓の開
閉のために増減するプッシュ要素とを備え、前記連結装
置が前記プッシュ要素の自由端部に接続された第一の連
結要素を備え、前記第一の連結要素が、前記操作部材上
に取り付けられた第二の連結要素と解放可能に係合する
ように構成され、前記第一の連結要素が、前記プッシュ
要素に略直交するピン又はタップ部材を備え、前記第二
の連結要素が前記ピン又はタップ部材を収容する凹部を
備え、前記ピン又はタップ部材及び凹部は、互いに、窓
の閉鎖時に係止機構の作動に対応する回動自在の操作部
材の第一の位置においてはピン及びタップ部材が凹部の
内外に案内され得るように、それに対して係止機構の解
放に対応する操作部材の揺出位置においてはピン及びタ
ップ部材がばね前記凹部内に保持されるように構成され
た連結装置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a coupling device for connecting an electric operating device having an operating member for a locking mechanism to open and close a window, wherein the operating member is pivoted on the window. A movably mounted housing in which the operating device is connected to a main frame structure facing the operating member, and a push extending therefrom in the direction of the frame, the effective length of which increases or decreases for opening and closing windows. An element, the coupling device comprising a first coupling element connected to the free end of the push element, the first coupling element being a second coupling element mounted on the operating member. A first coupling element configured to releasably engage, the first coupling element comprising a pin or tap member generally orthogonal to the push element, and the second coupling element having a recess for receiving the pin or tap member. Equipped with the pin or The tap member and the recess are arranged relative to each other so that the pin and the tap member can be guided in and out of the recess in the first position of the rotatable operating member corresponding to the actuation of the locking mechanism when the window is closed. Thus, the present invention relates to a coupling device configured such that the pin and the tap member are held in the recessed portion of the spring in the rocking position of the operation member corresponding to the release of the locking mechanism.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】軸線を中心として回動するフレームを有
する窓は、天窓として広く使用されている。このような
窓は自動化の度合いが増加している。すなわち、回動フ
レームの開閉は、電子操作装置およびそれに付随するプ
ッシュ要素を用いて行われている。
2. Description of the Related Art Windows having a frame that rotates about an axis are widely used as skylights. Such windows are becoming increasingly automated. That is, opening and closing of the rotating frame is performed by using the electronic operating device and the push element attached thereto.

【0003】WO95/04204ではある連結装置が
開示されている。そこでは、電気式操作装置と動作要素
の連結方法が開示されている。この装置を利用すれば、
技術的な支援や別の開放用要素を必要とせずに自動また
は手動で窓は開閉できる。さらにこの操作は、窓の開閉
いずれの場合にも、緊急時には容易に自動操作から手動
操作に切り替えることができる。
In WO 95/04204 a certain coupling device is disclosed. There, a method of connecting an electric operating device and an operating element is disclosed. With this device,
Windows can be opened automatically or manually without the need for technical assistance or separate opening elements. Further, this operation can be easily switched from the automatic operation to the manual operation in an emergency, regardless of whether the window is opened or closed.

【0004】この連結装置は2つの連結要素から構成さ
れており、その一方は取付部のある雄型パーツとして設
計されており、もう一方は雄型パーツと連結するため凹
部のある雌型パーツとして設計されている。雄型パーツ
および雌型パーツの設計では、製造の精度を比較的高め
る必要がある。また、パーツに磨耗が生じた場合、それ
ぞれの連結要素の連接を保つ上で有効性や安全の面で機
能低下を招くおそれがある。
This connecting device consists of two connecting elements, one of which is designed as a male part with a mounting part and the other as a female part with a recess for connecting with a male part. Is designed. The design of male and female parts requires relatively high manufacturing accuracy. Further, when the parts are worn, there is a possibility that the functions may be deteriorated in terms of effectiveness and safety in maintaining the connection of the respective connecting elements.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】この既知の連結装置を
さらに改良して、本発明は、連結要素の製造上の許容差
を広くし、起こりうる磨耗の影響を相対的に小さくし
た、連結装置を提供することを目的としている。
With a further refinement of this known coupling device, the invention provides a coupling device with a wide manufacturing tolerance and a relatively small effect of possible wear. Is intended to provide.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】この点を考慮して、本発
明に基づく連結装置では、動作要素を引き倒す操作によ
ってばね押し部材を作動させ、その結果連結を維持する
機能を特徴としており、上述のばね押し部材を上述の最
初の位置に固定し、ピンもしくは押えボルトと凹部との
かみ合わせが上述の最初の位置で互いに分離されるよう
に操作装置を誘導する。
In consideration of this point, the coupling device according to the present invention is characterized by the function of activating the spring pressing member by the operation of pulling down the operating element, and as a result, maintaining the coupling, The spring-pressing member described above is fixed in the above-mentioned initial position, and the operating device is guided such that the engagement of the pin or the holding bolt with the recess is separated from each other in the above-mentioned initial position.

【0007】本発明を利用すれば、連結要素を容易に連
結した状態に保つことができ、それによって窓は手動お
よび自動のいずれでも操作できる。また、窓が開いてい
る時、たとえば緊急の際などには、容易に自動操作から
手動操作に切り替えることができる。
Utilizing the present invention, the connecting elements can be easily kept connected so that the window can be operated either manually or automatically. Further, when the window is open, for example, in an emergency, it is possible to easily switch from the automatic operation to the manual operation.

【0008】さらに、ばね押し部材を使用しているた
め、動作要素を引き倒した状態にすればピンもしくは押
えボルトが凹部からはずれるのを防止できる。それによ
って連結要素の許容度を著しく高める効果があり、長期
間にわたって使用される連結装置の機能性を大幅に改善
でき、また、発生しうる磨耗の影響をかなり弱めること
が可能になる。
Further, since the spring pushing member is used, it is possible to prevent the pin or the holding bolt from coming off from the concave portion when the operating element is pulled down. This has the effect of significantly increasing the tolerance of the coupling element, greatly improving the functionality of the coupling device used over a long period of time and considerably reducing the effects of possible wear.

【0009】更に、本発明は、連結装置と併用されて窓
を開閉するための電気式操作装置であって、前記操作装
置が、窓の主フレーム構造に接続されたハウジングと、
付属のモータ制御回路と共に前記ハウジング内に収容さ
れる駆動モータに駆動接続されてフレームの方向にそこ
から延びるプッシュ要素(6)とを備えた操作装置にお
いて、前記モータ制御回路が、モータ電流のサンプリン
グを通してプッシュ要素をその開始位置まで復帰させる
ようにモータを誘導すべく構成され、そのとき前記プッ
シュ要素が開放方向に移動するように作動すると共に前
記二つの連結要素が互いから開放されることを特徴とす
る操作装置であってもよい。
Further, the present invention is an electric operating device which is used together with a connecting device to open and close a window, wherein the operating device is a housing connected to a main frame structure of the window.
In an operating device comprising a push element (6) drivingly connected to a drive motor housed in the housing and extending therefrom in the direction of the frame, together with an attached motor control circuit, the motor control circuit comprising a sampling of motor currents. Characterized in that it is arranged to guide the motor to return the push element to its starting position, through which the push element is actuated to move in the opening direction and the two connecting elements are released from each other. The operating device may be

【0010】本発明に関するその他の利点の詳細および
特徴は、従属項から明らかである。
Further advantages and features of the invention are apparent from the dependent claims.

【発明の実施の形態】以下、図面を参照して本発明によ
る連結装置および操作装置の一実施形態を詳細に説明す
る。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION An embodiment of a connecting device and an operating device according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

【0011】図1は、操作部材である換気フラップ2の
形をとる操作装置を有して軸線を中心に回動する窓フレ
ーム1を備えた、窓の一部を示す。該フラップ2は、フ
レーム1の幅の大部分に亘り延びており、蝶番3を介し
てフレーム1に軸回動可能に取り付けられている。フレ
ーム1は、係止機構(詳細には図示せず)を用いて主フ
レーム4に対して閉鎖する。換気フラップ2は、二つの
開放位置を有する。即ち、一方は、フレームを係止した
状態での換気位置であり、他方は、係止を解除してフレ
ームを開放自在とした状態での極限位置である。後述の
説明においては、これらの二つの開放位置は区別されて
いない。これは、窓の開放もフラップ2のみの開放もそ
れぞれ同じ方法で実行でき、フレーム1を主フレーム4
に係止するのか、あるいはフラップ2をフレーム1に係
止するのかという点で相違するのみであるためである。
操作器として全体を符号5で示した操作装置は、主フレ
ーム4の頂部要素に軸回動可能に取り付けられている。
前記操作装置は、図示実施形態では動力伝達チェーンで
あるプッシュ要素6を移動させるための駆動モータを備
えている。プッシュ要素6は、たとえば硬質のプッシュ
アームにすることも可能である。プッシュ要素6は、第
一の連結要素8に接続されており、この第一の連結要素
8は、フラップ2に取り付けられた第二の連結要素9と
かみ合わせたりはずしたりできるように構成されてい
る。
FIG. 1 shows a part of a window with a window frame 1 which has an operating device in the form of a ventilation flap 2 which is an operating member and which pivots about an axis. The flap 2 extends over most of the width of the frame 1 and is pivotally attached to the frame 1 via a hinge 3. The frame 1 is closed to the main frame 4 using a locking mechanism (not shown in detail). The ventilation flap 2 has two open positions. That is, one is the ventilation position when the frame is locked, and the other is the limit position when the frame is released by unlocking the frame. In the description below, these two open positions are not distinguished. This can be done in the same way for both opening the windows and opening the flaps 2, respectively.
This is because the only difference is whether the flap 2 is locked to the frame 1 or the flap 2 is locked to the frame 1.
An operating device, generally designated by reference numeral 5 as an operating device, is pivotally mounted on the top element of the main frame 4.
The operating device comprises a drive motor for moving the push element 6, which in the illustrated embodiment is a power transmission chain. The push element 6 can also be a rigid push arm, for example. The push element 6 is connected to a first connecting element 8, which is arranged to be able to engage and disengage a second connecting element 9 mounted on the flap 2. .

【0012】図2〜図6は、連結装置の断面図であり、
一方の連結要素8が第二の連結要素9に接近していき、
第一の連結要素8と第二の連結要素9が互いに堅固に係
合し、換気フラップ2が移動する過程を示している。フ
ラップ2が完全に開いた時の位置は、図2〜図6に破線
で示されている。操作装置5およびそのハウジング7
は、主フレーム4に固定された取付具10を介して取り
付けられており、ハウジング7が2本のピン11を中心
に回動できるようになっている。これらのピンは、同じ
高さに位置し、ピンの軸線は蝶番3の軸に平行である。
図示実施形態では、第一の連結要素は、ハウジング7か
ら突出したチェーン端部に接続されたピン13を有する
U字型取付具12として構成されている。一方、第二の
連結要素は、取付具14の中に設けられてピン13とか
み合うように構成された凹部15を有する。該取付具1
4は、係止機構の近傍もしくはフレームの幅が特に広い
場合には2つの係止機構の間で、フラップ2に堅固に取
り付けられている。U字状取付具12は図を見やすくす
るため一部破線で示されている。ハウジング7は、窓が
閉鎖位置にある時は常にピン13が取付具14の凹部1
5の開口部に対向する位置に保持されるように、バネに
より付勢されている。ピン13の断面は円形であること
が望ましい。
2 to 6 are sectional views of the connecting device,
One connecting element 8 approaches the second connecting element 9,
The process in which the first connecting element 8 and the second connecting element 9 are firmly engaged with each other and the ventilation flap 2 moves is shown. The position when the flap 2 is fully open is shown in broken lines in FIGS. Operating device 5 and its housing 7
Is attached via a fixture 10 fixed to the main frame 4, so that the housing 7 can rotate about two pins 11. The pins are located at the same height and the axes of the pins are parallel to the axis of hinge 3.
In the illustrated embodiment, the first connecting element is configured as a U-shaped fitting 12 having a pin 13 connected to the chain end projecting from the housing 7. On the other hand, the second connecting element has a recess 15 provided in the fitting 14 and adapted to mate with the pin 13. The fitting 1
4 is firmly attached to the flap 2 near the locking mechanism or between the two locking mechanisms when the frame is particularly wide. The U-shaped fixture 12 is partially shown in broken lines for the sake of clarity. The housing 7 is such that the pin 13 is in the recess 1 of the fixture 14 whenever the window is in the closed position.
5 is biased by a spring so as to be held at a position facing the opening of No. 5. The cross section of the pin 13 is preferably circular.

【0013】回動自在なばね押し部材16には取付具1
4が接続されており、ばね押し部材16は、第一の鉤形
アーム17と、リップ18付きの第二のアームとを有
し、リップ18は第二のアームから垂直に突き出た板状
の形をしている。該リップは、フラップ2の閉鎖位置
で、フラップ2とフレーム1の間に挟持される。フラッ
プの閉鎖位置では、取付具14の固定部上の凹部15の
開口部は固定されておらず、この時、窓は2つの方法、
すなわち手動もしくは自動で操作することができる。手
動操作は、操作ハンドル2aを用いて行われる。部材1
6はばね押しであるため、操作ハンドル2aを開くと反
時計回りに回転する。これは、フラップが回転した結
果、第二のアームのリップ18をフラップ2とフレーム
1に保持し得なくなるためである。
The rotatable spring pressing member 16 has a fitting 1
4 is connected, the spring-pressing member 16 has a first hook-shaped arm 17 and a second arm with a lip 18, the lip 18 being a plate-shaped member protruding vertically from the second arm. It has a shape. The lip is clamped between the flap 2 and the frame 1 in the closed position of the flap 2. In the closed position of the flap, the opening of the recess 15 on the fixed part of the fitting 14 is not fixed, the window then being in two ways,
That is, it can be operated manually or automatically. Manual operation is performed using the operation handle 2a. Member 1
Since 6 is spring-loaded, when the operation handle 2a is opened, it rotates counterclockwise. This is because the flap 18 cannot be retained on the flap 2 and the frame 1 as a result of the flap rotation.

【0014】フラップとフレームを閉じた状態での窓の
自動操作によれば(図2)、モータがチェーンを前進さ
せ始め、ピン13が取付具14の凹部15内に案内され
る(図3)。チェーンがさらに前進するとピン13は凹
部底部と当接する(図4)。すると、フラップ2が開き
始め(図5)、それによってフラップ2とフレーム1の
間のリップ18の挟持が開放される。次に、バネ押し要
素16が移動して、アーム17が凹部15の開口部を塞
ぐように、第一の鉤形アーム17を移動させる。その結
果ピン13は一定位置に保持される。フラップ2が十分
開いてリップ18がフラップ2に触れなくなると(図
6)、鉤形アーム17および凹部15がピン13を一定
位置に保持する。そしてフラップの開きが最大限に達す
るまでチェーンは動き続け、その間アーム17はこの位
置に維持される。
With automatic operation of the window with the flap and frame closed (FIG. 2), the motor begins to advance the chain and pin 13 is guided into recess 15 of fixture 14 (FIG. 3). . When the chain further advances, the pin 13 comes into contact with the bottom of the recess (Fig. 4). Then, the flap 2 begins to open (FIG. 5), which releases the grip of the lip 18 between the flap 2 and the frame 1. Next, the spring pushing element 16 is moved to move the first hook-shaped arm 17 so that the arm 17 closes the opening of the recess 15. As a result, the pin 13 is held in a fixed position. When the flap 2 is sufficiently open so that the lip 18 no longer touches the flap 2 (Fig. 6), the hooked arm 17 and the recess 15 hold the pin 13 in place. The chain then continues to move until the flaps are fully opened, while the arm 17 remains in this position.

【0015】窓の閉鎖は、逆の動作により行われる。チ
ェーンがハウジング内に引き戻されると、フレーム1が
閉鎖位置の方向へ移動し、換気フラップ2の位置および
ばね押し部材16の回転度は、フレーム1に対する閉鎖
圧力がある場合は、それが克服されてフラップ2がその
係止位置に揺れ戻るまで鉤形アーム17が凹部15を塞
いだままピン13を通さないように調節される。この調
節は、係止機構内のばねを用いてそれ自体公知の方法で
行われる。これによりピン13は開放され、チェーンは
自由に最深部まで移動できる。その際、チェ−ンは、そ
れ自体公知の態様でモータへの電流が遮断されて、停止
する。
The closing of the window is carried out by the reverse operation. When the chain is pulled back into the housing, the frame 1 moves towards the closed position, the position of the ventilation flap 2 and the degree of rotation of the spring biasing member 16 being overcome if there is a closing pressure on the frame 1. The hook-shaped arm 17 is adjusted so that the pin 15 is not passed while the recess 15 is closed until the flap 2 swings back to its locked position. This adjustment is done in a manner known per se by means of springs in the locking mechanism. As a result, the pin 13 is released, and the chain can freely move to the deepest part. At that time, the chain is stopped in a manner known per se by interrupting the current to the motor.

【0016】窓およびフラップが閉じている状態での手
動操作では、凹部15の開口部は塞がっておらず、操作
グリップ2aを引けばフラップもしくは窓を開くことが
できる(図2)。フラップもしくは窓を開けている間、
ばね押し部材16が回転してフラップ2とフレーム1の
間のリップ18の挟持は開放され、鉤形アーム17が凹
部15の前に降りる。チェーンが最深位置まで引き出さ
れると、ピン13が凹部15の反対側に位置決めされ、
窓を自由に開けることができる。
In manual operation with the window and flap closed, the opening of the recess 15 is not closed, and the flap or window can be opened by pulling the operating grip 2a (FIG. 2). While opening flaps or windows
The spring pushing member 16 rotates so that the gripping of the lip 18 between the flap 2 and the frame 1 is released and the hooked arm 17 descends in front of the recess 15. When the chain is pulled out to the deepest position, the pin 13 is positioned on the opposite side of the recess 15,
You can open the windows freely.

【0017】ピン13が取付具14と係合した位置にあ
る時は、たとえば手などによってリップ18をフレーム
の方向へ動かせば、フレームはチェーンから開放され
る。それにより、凹部15の開口部を塞いでいた鉤形ア
ーム17が移動して、ピン13が開放される。このよう
にしてチェーンが開放された後、最も容易に窓を閉じる
方法はモータでチェーンを引き戻すことである。窓を閉
じた後は、再び手動または自動のいずれかで操作できる
ようになる。
When the pin 13 is in the engaged position with the fixture 14, the frame is released from the chain by moving the lip 18 towards the frame, for example by hand. As a result, the hook-shaped arm 17 that has closed the opening of the recess 15 moves, and the pin 13 is opened. After opening the chain in this way, the easiest way to close the window is to pull the chain back with a motor. After closing the window, it can be operated again either manually or automatically.

【0018】図7のブロック図では、モータ誘導回路1
9の概略が示されている。この回路はここでは符号20
で示した駆動モータを作動させてプッシュ要素を窓の開
放方向もしくは閉鎖方向に動かすか、あるいはそのまま
の位置にとどめるように調整されている。制御回路は駆
動モータの消費電流をサンプリングして、後述するよう
にそれを使用してプッシュ要素が動作するレベルまで駆
動モータを作動させる。
In the block diagram of FIG. 7, the motor induction circuit 1
A schematic of 9 is shown. This circuit is here designated by reference numeral 20.
It is adjusted to actuate the drive motor indicated by (4) to move the push element in the opening or closing direction of the window, or to keep it in that position. The control circuit samples the current consumption of the drive motor and uses it to drive the drive motor to the level at which the push element operates, as described below.

【0019】図8は、窓もしくはフラップの閉鎖位置か
らのプッシュ要素の移動距離(D)によって、窓もしく
はフラップを開ける際にモータを流れる電流(I)の推
移を線図で示したものである。プッシュ要素が動くと、
駆動モータの消費する電流がサンプリングされる。プッ
シュ要素が前進すると、ピン13が凹部15の底部と当
接するまで、そのプッシュ要素の動きに対応する暗電流
が最初に測定される(図4)。サンプリングされる消費
電流は増加していき、プッシュ要素が凹部の底部と当接
した場合、すなわち、窓もしくはフラップが手動で開か
れなかった場合は、プッシュ要素はより強い物理的抵抗
に遭遇する。サンプリングされる消費電流が所定の値、
たとえば暗電流の2倍の値に達すると、モータ制御回路
によってプッシュ要素は開放動作を継続できるようにな
る。2つの連結要素が互いに係合していない場合には、
モータの消費電流が所定の時間内、たとえば数秒の間に
設定値を超えないときは、モータ制御回路によってモー
タがプッシュ要素を開始位置に戻すように誘導し、プッ
シュ要素の移動を中止させる。2つの連結要素が互いに
係合している場合は、制御回路は駆動モータを作動させ
てプッシュ要素の動作を継続させ、サンプリングされる
消費電流が窓もしくはフラップの開放動作に対応する別
の設定値を越えるまで、窓もしくはフラップを開く。次
に、プッシュ要素はわずかに逆方向に戻って駆動モータ
を解放する。窓を閉じることによって、駆動モータが作
動してプッシュ要素を内側へ引っ張るが、これは、略一
定の消費電流によって行われる。消費電流が窓の閉鎖動
作に対応する所定値を超えると、制御回路がモータを作
動させてプッシュ要素をわずかに逆転させ、駆動モータ
を解放する。
FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the transition of the current (I) flowing through the motor when the window or flap is opened depending on the moving distance (D) of the push element from the closed position of the window or flap. . When the push element moves,
The current consumed by the drive motor is sampled. As the push element advances, the dark current corresponding to the movement of the push element is first measured until the pin 13 abuts the bottom of the recess 15 (FIG. 4). The sampled current consumption increases and the push element encounters a stronger physical resistance when the push element abuts the bottom of the recess, ie the window or flap was not opened manually. The sampled current consumption is a predetermined value,
For example, when the value of twice the dark current is reached, the motor control circuit allows the push element to continue the opening operation. If the two connecting elements are not engaged with each other,
If the current consumption of the motor does not exceed the set value within a predetermined time, for example, within a few seconds, the motor control circuit induces the motor to return the push element to the starting position, and the movement of the push element is stopped. When the two coupling elements are engaged with each other, the control circuit activates the drive motor to continue the operation of the push element, and the sampled current consumption corresponds to another set value corresponding to the opening operation of the window or flap. Open windows or flaps until crossing. The push element then returns slightly in the opposite direction to release the drive motor. By closing the window, the drive motor is activated and pulls the push element inwards, which is done with a substantially constant current consumption. When the current consumption exceeds a predetermined value corresponding to the closing action of the window, the control circuit activates the motor, causing the push element to reverse slightly and releases the drive motor.

【0020】[0020]

【発明の効果】以上のように本発明は、本発明は、係止
機構用の操作部材を有して窓を開閉する電気式操作装置
を接続するための連結装置であって、前記操作部材が窓
に軸回動可能に取り付けられ、前記操作装置が、前記操
作部材に対向する主フレーム構造に接続されたハウジン
グと、前記操作部材から前記フレームの方向に延びてそ
の有効長さが窓の開閉のために増減するプッシュ要素と
を備え、前記連結装置が前記プッシュ要素の自由端部に
接続された第一の連結要素を備え、前記第一の連結要素
が、前記操作部材上に取り付けられた第二の連結要素と
解放可能に係合するように構成され、前記第一の連結要
素が、前記プッシュ要素に略直交するピン又はタップ部
材を備え、前記第二の連結要素が前記ピン又はタップ部
材を収容する凹部とを備え、前記ピン又はタップ部材及
び凹部は、互いに、窓の閉鎖時に係止機構の作動に対応
する回動自在の操作部材の第一の位置においてはピン及
びタップ部材が凹部の内外に案内され得るように、それ
に対して係止機構の解放に対応する操作部材の揺出位置
においてはピン及びタップ部材がばね前記凹部内に保持
されるように構成されており、前記保持が、操作部材の
揺出動作により生じるばね押し部材の作動により行わ
れ、前記ばね押し部材が、前記第一の位置において、阻
止され、前記ピン及びタップ部材及び凹部が前記第一の
位置において互いに解放されるように、前記操作装置が
案内されることを特徴とする連結装置を提供することと
したので、連結要素の製造上の許容差を広くし、起こり
うる磨耗の影響を相対的に小さくすることができる。
As described above, the present invention is a connecting device for connecting an electric operating device which has an operating member for a locking mechanism and opens and closes a window. Is rotatably attached to the window, and the operating device has a housing connected to a main frame structure facing the operating member, and an effective length of the window extending from the operating member toward the frame. A first connecting element connected to a free end of the push element, the first connecting element being mounted on the operating member. Configured to releasably engage the second coupling element, the first coupling element comprising a pin or tap member generally orthogonal to the push element, the second coupling element being the pin or the tap member. Recess for accommodating the tap member The pin or tap member and the recess are mutually guided in and out of the recess in the first position of the rotatable operating member corresponding to the operation of the locking mechanism when the window is closed. In order to obtain, the pin and the tap member are configured to be held in the recess in the spring in the swinging position of the operating member corresponding to the release of the locking mechanism, and the holding is performed by the operating member. Performed by actuation of a spring biasing member caused by a swaying movement such that the spring biasing member is blocked in the first position and the pin and tap member and recess are released from each other in the first position. Since the operating device is guided, the connecting device is provided, so that the manufacturing tolerance of the connecting element is widened and the influence of possible wear is relatively small. Door can be.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明に基づく連結装置および電気式操作装置
を取り付けた窓の斜視図である。
1 is a perspective view of a window fitted with a coupling device and an electric operating device according to the invention.

【図2】連結装置の断面図であり、窓を開ける際の一連
の動作を示した図である。
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the coupling device, showing a series of operations when opening a window.

【図3】連結装置の断面図であり、窓を開ける際の一連
の動作を示した図である。
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the coupling device, showing a series of operations when opening a window.

【図4】連結装置の断面図であり、窓を開ける際の一連
の動作を示した図である。
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the coupling device, showing a series of operations when opening a window.

【図5】連結装置の断面図であり、窓を開ける際の一連
の動作を示した図である。
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the coupling device, showing a series of operations when opening a window.

【図6】連結装置の断面図であり、窓を開ける際の一連
の動作を示した図である。
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the coupling device, showing a series of operations when opening a window.

【図7】電気式操作装置内のモータ制御回路を備えた駆
動モータの概略ブロック図である。
FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of a drive motor including a motor control circuit in the electric operating device.

【図8】モータ制御回路の機能を説明するためのモータ
電流図である。
FIG. 8 is a motor current diagram for explaining the function of the motor control circuit.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 フレーム 2 操作部材 2a 操作ハンドル 4 主フレーム 6 プッシュ要素 7 ハウジング 8、9 連結要素 11 ピン 12 U字状取付具 13 ピン又はタップ部材 14 取付具 15 凹部 16 ばね押し部材 17 アーム 18 リップ 1 frame 2 operation member 2a operation handle 4 main frame 6 push element 7 housing 8, 9 connection element 11 pin 12 U-shaped attachment tool 13 pin or tap member 14 attachment tool 15 recess 16 spring pressing member 17 arm 18 lip

Claims (10)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 係止機構用の操作部材を有して窓を開閉
する操作装置を接続するための連結装置であって、 前記操作部材が、窓に軸回動可能に取り付けられ、 前記操作装置が、 前記操作部材に対向する主フレーム構造に接続されたハ
ウジングと、 前記操作部材から前記主フレーム構造の方向に延びてそ
の有効長さが窓の開閉のために増減するプッシュ要素
と、 を備え、 前記連結装置が、前記プッシュ要素の自由端部に接続さ
れた第一の連結要素を備え、 前記第一の連結要素が、前記操作部材上に取り付けられ
た第二の連結要素と解放可能に係合するように構成さ
れ、 前記第一の連結要素が、前記プッシュ要素に略直交する
ピン又はタップ部材を備え、第二の連結要素が、前記ピ
ン又はタップ部材を収容する凹部を備え、 前記ピン又はタップ部材及び凹部は、互いに、窓の閉鎖
時に係止機構の作動に対応する回動自在の前記操作部材
の第一の位置においては前記ピン及びタップ部材が前記
凹部の内外に案内され得るように、それに対して係止機
構の解放に対応する前記操作部材の揺出位置においては
前記ピン及びタップ部材がばね前記凹部内に保持される
ように構成されており、 前記保持が、操作部材の揺出動作により生じるばね押し
部材の作動により行われ、 前記ばね押し部材が、前記第一の位置において、阻止さ
れ、 前記ピン及びタップ部材及び前記凹部が前記第一の位置
において互いに解放されるように、前記操作装置が案内
される、 ことを特徴とする連結装置。
1. A connecting device for connecting an operating device having a locking mechanism operating member for opening and closing a window, wherein the operating member is attached to the window so as to be pivotable. A device, a housing connected to the main frame structure facing the operating member, and a push element extending from the operating member in the direction of the main frame structure, the effective length of which increases or decreases for opening and closing the window. And wherein the coupling device comprises a first coupling element connected to the free end of the push element, the first coupling element being releasable with a second coupling element mounted on the operating member. The first connecting element comprises a pin or tap member that is substantially orthogonal to the push element, and the second connecting element comprises a recess that accommodates the pin or tap member, The pin or tap The push member and the recess are arranged so that the pin and the tap member can be guided in and out of the recess in the first position of the rotatable operation member corresponding to the operation of the locking mechanism when the window is closed. On the other hand, at the rocking position of the operating member corresponding to the release of the locking mechanism, the pin and the tap member are configured to be held in the recess of the spring, and the holding is the rocking of the operating member. Performed by the operation of the spring pushing member caused by the ejecting operation, the spring pushing member is blocked in the first position, and the pin and the tap member and the recess are released from each other in the first position. A coupling device, wherein the operating device is guided.
【請求項2】 前記ピン又はタップ部材が、前記プッシ
ュ要素に接続され、 前記凹部が、前記操作部材に接続された取付具に設けら
れている、 ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の連結装置。
2. The coupling device according to claim 1, wherein the pin or tap member is connected to the push element, and the recess is provided in a fitting connected to the operating member. .
【請求項3】 前記ピン又はタップ部材が、円形断面を
有する、 ことを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の連結装置。
3. The coupling device according to claim 1, wherein the pin or tap member has a circular cross section.
【請求項4】 前記ピン又はタップ部材が、前記ハウジ
ングから突出するチェーン端部においてU字形取付具に
設けられている、 ことを特徴とする前記請求項のいずれか一項に記載の連
結装置。
4. Coupling device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the pin or tap member is provided on a U-shaped fitting at the end of the chain projecting from the housing.
【請求項5】 前記ばね押し部材が、第一の鉤形アーム
と、板状のリップ付きの第二のアームと、を備え、 前記リップが、第2アームから垂直方向に突出すると共
に、前記操作部材の前記第一の位置において、前記操作
部材であるフラップとフレーム(1)との間に挟持され
る、 ことを特徴とする前記請求項のいずれか一項に記載の連
結装置。
5. The spring pressing member includes a first hook-shaped arm and a second arm having a plate-like lip, the lip protruding vertically from the second arm, and The connection device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that, at the first position of the operating member, the operating member is sandwiched between a flap (1) and the frame (1).
【請求項6】 前記第一の位置から前記第二のアームの
リップの前記挟持が解放される第二の位置までの前記操
作部材の揺動時に、前記ばね押し部材が、ばね力により
回転するように誘導される、 ことを特徴とする請求項5記載の連結装置。
6. The spring pressing member rotates by a spring force when the operating member swings from the first position to a second position where the grip of the lip of the second arm is released. 6. The coupling device according to claim 5, wherein the coupling device is guided as follows.
【請求項7】 前記請求項のいずれかによる連結装置と
併用されて窓を開閉するための操作装置であって、 前記操作装置が、窓の前記主フレーム構造に接続された
ハウジングと、付属のモータ制御回路と共に前記ハウジ
ング内に収容される駆動モータに駆動接続されて前記主
フレーム構造の方向にそこから延びるプッシュ要素と、 を備えた操作装置において、 前記モータ制御回路が、モータ電流のサンプリングを通
して、前記プッシュ要素をその開始位置まで復帰させる
ようにモータを誘導すべく構成され、そのとき、前記プ
ッシュ要素が開放方向に移動するように作動すると共
に、前記二つの連結要素が互いから開放される、 ことを特徴とする操作装置。
7. An operating device for opening and closing a window in combination with a coupling device according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the operating device comprises a housing connected to the main frame structure of the window and an accessory A push element drivingly connected to a drive motor housed in the housing together with a motor control circuit and extending therefrom in the direction of the main frame structure, the operating device comprising: , Configured to guide a motor to return the push element to its starting position, wherein the push element is actuated to move in an opening direction and the two connecting elements are released from each other An operating device characterized by the above.
【請求項8】 前記操作装置の前記ハウジングが、前記
主フレーム構造に対して軸回動可能に取り付けられてい
る、 ことを特徴とする請求項7記載の操作装置。
8. The operating device according to claim 7, wherein the housing of the operating device is pivotally attached to the main frame structure.
【請求項9】 前記プッシュ要素が、動力伝達チェーン
である、 ことを特徴とする請求項7又は8記載の操作装置。
9. The operating device according to claim 7, wherein the push element is a power transmission chain.
【請求項10】 前記プッシュ要素が、実質的に硬質の
プッシュアームである、 ことを特徴とする請求項7及び8記載の操作装置。
10. The operating device according to claim 7, wherein the push element is a substantially rigid push arm.
JP04807897A 1996-03-01 1997-03-03 CONNECTION DEVICE FOR CONNECTING ELECTRIC WINDOW OPENING / CLOSED DEVICE AND OPERATION ELEMENT, AND ELECTRIC OPERATING DEVICE USED WITH THE CONNECTION DEVICE Expired - Lifetime JP3976100B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK0232-96 1996-03-01
DK023296A DK172300B1 (en) 1996-03-01 1996-03-01 Switching device for interconnecting an electric window actuator and an operating means as well as an electric actuator for use with such a switching device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH09328959A true JPH09328959A (en) 1997-12-22
JP3976100B2 JP3976100B2 (en) 2007-09-12

Family

ID=8091224

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP04807897A Expired - Lifetime JP3976100B2 (en) 1996-03-01 1997-03-03 CONNECTION DEVICE FOR CONNECTING ELECTRIC WINDOW OPENING / CLOSED DEVICE AND OPERATION ELEMENT, AND ELECTRIC OPERATING DEVICE USED WITH THE CONNECTION DEVICE

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0792991B1 (en)
JP (1) JP3976100B2 (en)
AT (1) ATE202402T1 (en)
DE (1) DE69705250T2 (en)
DK (1) DK172300B1 (en)
ES (1) ES2159824T3 (en)
PT (1) PT792991E (en)

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DE102004038869A1 (en) * 2004-08-10 2006-02-23 Hydro Building Systems Gmbh Tilting and turning device for e.g. window, has drive part arranged between window or door leaf and window or door frame for tilting and turning leaf, and coupling provided at drive part for decoupling drive part from frame or leaf
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PL1746233T3 (en) 2005-07-22 2008-12-31 Vkr Holding As Window securing means and methods
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EP1762679B1 (en) 2005-09-07 2016-10-26 VKR Holding A/S Window securing means and method
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3976100B2 (en) 2007-09-12
DK23296A (en) 1997-09-02
DE69705250D1 (en) 2001-07-26
DK172300B1 (en) 1998-03-02
DE69705250T2 (en) 2002-05-16
EP0792991B1 (en) 2001-06-20
ATE202402T1 (en) 2001-07-15
EP0792991A1 (en) 1997-09-03
PT792991E (en) 2001-12-28
ES2159824T3 (en) 2001-10-16

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