JPH09280162A - Axial piston type pump - Google Patents

Axial piston type pump

Info

Publication number
JPH09280162A
JPH09280162A JP8114278A JP11427896A JPH09280162A JP H09280162 A JPH09280162 A JP H09280162A JP 8114278 A JP8114278 A JP 8114278A JP 11427896 A JP11427896 A JP 11427896A JP H09280162 A JPH09280162 A JP H09280162A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
port
opening
cylinder
passage
valve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP8114278A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hisao Takami
久夫 高見
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KYB Corp
Original Assignee
Kayaba Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kayaba Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Kayaba Industry Co Ltd
Priority to JP8114278A priority Critical patent/JPH09280162A/en
Publication of JPH09280162A publication Critical patent/JPH09280162A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
  • Control Of Positive-Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent the movement of a hydraulic motor or a cylinder from its stop position caused by an external force by forming an opening in the sliding surface of a valve plate for communicating an inlet port and an outlet port together via a cylinder port and a passage and providing an opening/closing valve in the passage for communication and shutting-off. SOLUTION: An opening/closing valve 20 is provided in a passage 17, and by operating this valve 20, communication between an opening 16 and an outlet port 12 is shut off. The opening/closing valve 20 is inserted into a hole formed in a valve plate 4 so as to be freely slid by pressing a valve body 22 with a spring 23, and the passage 17 communicated with the opening 16 and the outlet port 12 is formed. Since a load is stopped from a use condition, if the tilt angle of the inclined plate of a pump is zero, the passage 17 is shut off with the opening/closing valve 20 by using a driving means. For an inlet port 9 and the outlet port 12, since the opening 16 is closed, a cylinder port 10 is closed in a sliding surface 13. Thus, the movement of a hydraulic motor or a cylinder from its stop position is prevented.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】この発明はアキシャルピスト
ン型ポンプに関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an axial piston type pump.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】例えば、アキシャルピストン型ポンプ
(以下ポンプという)は、図3に示すように、シリンダ
ブロック1に同一円周上に複数のシリンダ−2が穿設さ
れ、各シリンダ2にピストン3が摺動自在に挿入され、
シリンダブロック1の端面にはバルブプレ−ト4が回動
自在に摺接している。シリンダブロック1はスプライン
5で係合した軸6と一体に回転するようになっている。
ピストン3の先端で球状端に係止されたシュ−7が斜板
8の傾斜面と摺接しながら回転し、ピストン3はシリン
ダ2内を往復動する。軸6が回転すると、シリンダブロ
ック1も回転し、ピストン3は斜板8の傾斜面に沿って
案内され、シリンダ2内を往復して、バルブプレ−ト4
に設けた吸入ポ−ト9からシリンダポ−ト10を経てシ
リンダ室11に油を吸入し、更に、シリンダポ−ト10
を経て吐出ポ−ト12へ吐出する。そして、バルブプレ
−ト4には、図4〜図6に示すように、吸入ポ−ト9と
吐出ポ−ト12の間の摺接面13に開口14を穿設する
とともに、開口14の一端から吐出ポ−ト12に連通す
る通路15が設けてある。シリンダブロック1の回転に
より吐出ポ−ト12と吸入ポ−ト9がシリンダポ−ト1
0、開口14及び通路15を介して連通するようにし
て、シリンダポ−ト10の圧力変動を徐々に緩やかに変
化させて、騒音を低減又は、斜板操作力の調整をするよ
うにしたものがある。
2. Description of the Related Art For example, as shown in FIG. 3, an axial piston type pump (hereinafter referred to as a pump) has a cylinder block 1 in which a plurality of cylinders-2 are formed on the same circumference, and each cylinder 2 has a piston 3 formed therein. Is slidably inserted,
A valve plate 4 is rotatably slidably in contact with the end surface of the cylinder block 1. The cylinder block 1 is adapted to rotate integrally with the shaft 6 engaged by the spline 5.
The shoe 7 locked to the spherical end at the tip of the piston 3 rotates while slidingly contacting the inclined surface of the swash plate 8, and the piston 3 reciprocates in the cylinder 2. When the shaft 6 rotates, the cylinder block 1 also rotates, the piston 3 is guided along the inclined surface of the swash plate 8, and reciprocates in the cylinder 2 to move the valve plate 4
Oil is sucked into the cylinder chamber 11 through the cylinder port 10 from the suction port 9 provided in the cylinder port 10 and
And then discharged to the discharge port 12. As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the valve plate 4 is provided with an opening 14 in the sliding contact surface 13 between the suction port 9 and the discharge port 12, and one end of the opening 14 is formed. A passage 15 communicating with the discharge port 12 is provided. The rotation of the cylinder block 1 causes the discharge port 12 and the suction port 9 to move to the cylinder port 1.
0, the opening 14 and the passage 15 are connected to gradually change the pressure fluctuation of the cylinder port 10 to reduce noise or adjust the swash plate operating force. is there.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、上記ポンプ
においては、シリンダブロックの回転によりシリンダポ
−トが吸入ポ−トから吐出ポ−トへ移行する際、吸入ポ
−トと吐出ポ−トとがシリンダポ−ト、開口、通路を介
して連通する。吐出ポ−トが吸入ポ−トと連通し、ポン
プを回転したままでポンプの吐出量を最小にするために
ポンプの斜板の傾転角をゼロ(ポンプの中立位置)にし
た場合、吐出側の高圧油は、吐出ポ−ト、通路、開口、
シリンダポ−ト、とを経て、吸入ポ−トの低圧側に流出
して、吐出ポ−ト圧が徐々に低下し、圧力保持能力(油
圧剛性)がなくなり、負荷を受けている油圧モ−タやシ
リンダが停止している位置から動いてしまうという問題
があった。
In the above pump, when the cylinder port is moved from the suction port to the discharge port by the rotation of the cylinder block, the suction port and the discharge port are separated from each other. It communicates via a cylinder port, an opening, and a passage. When the discharge port communicates with the suction port and the tilt angle of the swash plate of the pump is set to zero (the pump's neutral position) in order to minimize the discharge amount of the pump while the pump is rotating, Side high pressure oil, discharge port, passage, opening,
After passing through the cylinder port, it flows out to the low pressure side of the suction port, the discharge port pressure gradually decreases, the pressure holding capacity (hydraulic rigidity) is lost, and the hydraulic motor receiving a load. There was a problem that the cylinder and the cylinder moved from the stopped position.

【0004】そこで、この発明は、吐出ポ−ト側に油圧
モ−タやシリンダ等の負荷が接続された負荷状態にあっ
て、ポンプを回転したままでポンプの吐出量を最小にす
るようにポンプの斜板の傾転角をゼロ(ポンプの中立位
置)にした場合、吐出ポ−トから吸入ポ−トへの連通を
遮断して、圧力負荷の状態を保持できる保持能力のある
アキシャルピストン型ポンプを提供することを目的とす
る。
Therefore, according to the present invention, in a load condition in which a load such as a hydraulic motor or a cylinder is connected to the discharge port side, the discharge amount of the pump is minimized while the pump is rotating. When the tilt angle of the swash plate of the pump is set to zero (the neutral position of the pump), the communication from the discharge port to the suction port is cut off, and the axial piston with the holding capacity that can hold the pressure load state. The purpose is to provide a mold pump.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】第1の発明では、軸とと
もに回転するシリンダブロックと、シリンダブロックの
端面に回動自在に摺接するバルブプレ−トと、上記シリ
ンダブロックに等間隔に配設されたシリンダに挿入され
るピストンと、ピストンの先端を摺接可能に支持する斜
板と、上記バルブプレ−トの吸入ポ−トと吐出ポ−トと
の間の摺接面で閉塞されるシリンダポ−トと、摺接面に
穿設された開口と、開口を通路を介して上記吐出ポ−ト
に連通してなるアキシャルピストン型ポンプにおいて、
前記開口が吸入ポ−トと吐出ポ−トとがシリンダポ−ト
及び通路を介して連通するようバルブプレ−トの摺接面
に穿設され、前記通路に連通、遮断する開閉弁を介設す
る。
In the first aspect of the invention, a cylinder block that rotates together with a shaft, a valve plate that slidably contacts the end surface of the cylinder block, and the cylinder block are arranged at equal intervals. A piston inserted into the cylinder, a swash plate that supports the tip of the piston so that the piston can slide, and a cylinder port that is closed by the sliding contact surface between the suction port and the discharge port of the valve plate. And an opening formed in the sliding contact surface and an axial piston type pump having the opening communicating with the discharge port through a passage,
The opening is formed in the sliding contact surface of the valve plate so that the suction port and the discharge port communicate with each other through the cylinder port and the passage, and the opening / closing valve that communicates with and cuts off the passage is provided. .

【0006】[0006]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、図面に基づいて本発明の実
施の形態について説明する。図1は、この実施の形態に
関わるアキシャルピストン型ポンプのピストンの死点付
近におけるバルブプレ−トを示す部分展開図である。図
1において、バルブプレ−ト4、吸入ポ−ト9、吐出ポ
−ト12、シリンダポ−ト10等は、図3〜図6に示す
従来のものと同様の符号を付してある。図3のバルブプ
レ−トは、説明用に90度位相をずらしている。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a partial development view showing a valve plate in the vicinity of a dead point of a piston of an axial piston type pump according to this embodiment. In FIG. 1, the valve plate 4, the suction port 9, the discharge port 12, the cylinder port 10 and the like are denoted by the same reference numerals as those of the conventional one shown in FIGS. The valve plate of FIG. 3 is 90 degrees out of phase for purposes of illustration.

【0007】バルブプレ−ト4に設けた吸入ポ−ト9と
吐出ポ−ト12との中間の摺接面13は、ピストン3の
死点A手前で、シリンダポ−ト10により吸入ポ−ト9
と吐出ポ−ト12が連通するように開口16及び通路1
7が穿設される。
An intermediate sliding contact surface 13 between the suction port 9 and the discharge port 12 provided on the valve plate 4 is located before the dead point A of the piston 3, and is sucked by the cylinder port 10 by the suction port 9.
The opening 16 and the passage 1 so that the discharge port 12 communicates with the discharge port 12.
7 is drilled.

【0008】また、この摺接面13の開口16のない場
合の巾Fは、シリンダポ−ト10の巾Eよりも大きくな
っている。
The width F of the sliding contact surface 13 without the opening 16 is larger than the width E of the cylinder port 10.

【0009】上記通路17には開閉弁20が設けてあ
り、この開閉弁20を作動することにより、開口16と
吐出ポ−ト12との連通を遮断するようになっている。
An opening / closing valve 20 is provided in the passage 17, and by operating the opening / closing valve 20, the communication between the opening 16 and the discharge port 12 is cut off.

【0010】開閉弁20は、図2に示すように、バルブ
プレ−ト4に穿設された孔21に弁体22がばね23に
付勢されて摺動自在に挿入され、開口16と吐出ポ−ト
12へ連通する通路17が穿設されている。
As shown in FIG. 2, the on-off valve 20 has a valve body 22 urged by a spring 23 to slidably insert into a hole 21 formed in the valve plate 4 so that the opening 16 and the discharge port are opened. -A passage 17 communicating with the gland 12 is provided.

【0011】開閉弁20は、図示しない駆動手段で操作
して、開口16と吐出入ポ−ト12とを連通する通路1
7を連通、遮断するようになっている。
The on-off valve 20 is operated by a driving means (not shown) to connect the opening 16 and the discharge inlet port 12 with the passage 1.
7 is connected and cut off.

【0012】以上のように構成され、次に作用について
説明する。吐出ポ−ト12側には図示しない油圧モ−タ
やシリンダ等の負荷が接続されて負荷が掛かる負荷状態
にあって、ポンプからポンプ吐出量が供給されている使
用状態の場合には、吐出ポ−ト12から吸入ポ−ト9へ
洩れる流量は、全吐出量に対して少なく、充分なポンプ
吐出圧力が得られる。
The operation will be described below. In a load state in which a load such as a hydraulic motor or a cylinder (not shown) is connected to the side of the discharge port 12 and the load is applied, and the pump discharge amount is supplied from the pump, the discharge is performed. The flow rate that leaks from the port 12 to the suction port 9 is small relative to the total discharge amount, and a sufficient pump discharge pressure can be obtained.

【0013】使用状態から負荷を停止させるため、ポン
プの斜板8の傾転角をゼロ(ポンプの中立位置)にする
場合、図示しない駆動手段で開閉弁20を作動させて、
通路17を遮断する。
When the tilt angle of the swash plate 8 of the pump is set to zero (the neutral position of the pump) in order to stop the load from the state of use, the opening / closing valve 20 is operated by the driving means (not shown),
The passage 17 is blocked.

【0014】吸入ポ−ト9と吐出ポ−ト12は、開口1
6が遮断されるので、シリンダポ−ト10によっては連
通されない。
The suction port 9 and the discharge port 12 have openings 1
Since 6 is cut off, it is not communicated by the cylinder port 10.

【0015】このため、負荷側吐出ポ−ト12の高圧油
は、吐出ポ−ト12からシリンダポ−ト9を経て吸入ポ
−ト9へ流出することがなく、シリンダポ−ト10は、
摺接面13で閉塞される状態になる。
Therefore, the high-pressure oil in the load side discharge port 12 does not flow out from the discharge port 12 through the cylinder port 9 to the suction port 9, and the cylinder port 10 is
The sliding contact surface 13 is closed.

【0016】従って、吐出ポ−ト12の油が吸入ポ−ト
9へ逆流することがなく、圧力負荷の状態で吐出ポ−ト
12側の圧が保持される保持能力(油圧剛性)を有し、
外力により油圧モ−タやシリンダが停止した位置から移
動してしまうことがなく、機器の操作精度を向上するこ
とができるとともに吸入ポ−ト9へ流出する油量を軽減
でき、省エネに役立つ。
Therefore, the oil in the discharge port 12 does not flow back to the suction port 9 and has a holding capacity (hydraulic rigidity) for holding the pressure on the discharge port 12 side under a pressure load. Then
The hydraulic motor and the cylinder do not move from the stopped position due to an external force, the operation accuracy of the device can be improved, and the amount of oil flowing out to the suction port 9 can be reduced, which is useful for energy saving.

【0017】[0017]

【発明の効果】第1の発明によれば、ピストンの死点近
傍でバルブプレ−トの吸入ポ−トと吐出ポ−トとの間の
摺接面に穿設された開口が、吐出ポ−トと吸入ポ−トと
が通路を介して連通するような位置に穿設され、前記通
路に通路を連通、遮断する開閉弁を介設するようにした
ので、吐出ポ−ト側に油圧モ−タやシリンダ等が接続さ
れて、負荷が掛かる負荷状態にあって、ポンプの斜板の
傾転角をゼロ(ポンプの中立位置)にした場合でも、開
閉弁により通路が遮断されると、負荷側の高圧油は、吐
出ポ−トからシリンダポ−トを経て吸入ポ−トへ流出す
ることがなく、シリンダポ−トは、摺接面で閉塞され
る。このように、開閉弁を連通、遮断操作することによ
り吐出ポ−トから吸入ポ−トへの逆流を防止して、圧力
負荷の状態で吐出ポ−ト側の圧が保持される圧力保持能
力(油圧剛性)を有することができるので、外力により
油圧モ−タやシリンダが停止した位置から移動してしま
うことがなく、機器の操作精度を向上できるとともに、
吸入ポ−トへ流出する油量を軽減して、省エネにも大い
に役立ち、産業上極めて有益である。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the opening formed in the sliding contact surface between the suction port and the discharge port of the valve plate near the dead point of the piston is the discharge port. Since the intake port and the suction port are provided at a position where they communicate with each other through a passage, and an on-off valve that connects and disconnects the passage with the passage is provided, a hydraulic motor is provided on the discharge port side. -When a valve or cylinder is connected and a load is applied and the tilt angle of the swash plate of the pump is set to zero (the neutral position of the pump), if the passage is blocked by the on-off valve, The high-pressure oil on the load side does not flow from the discharge port to the suction port via the cylinder port, and the cylinder port is closed by the sliding contact surface. In this way, by opening and closing the on-off valve, the backflow from the discharge port to the suction port is prevented, and the pressure holding capacity that holds the pressure on the discharge port side under pressure load condition. Since it can have (hydraulic rigidity), the hydraulic motor and the cylinder do not move from the stopped position by the external force, and the operation accuracy of the device can be improved, and
The amount of oil flowing out to the suction port is reduced, which greatly contributes to energy saving and is extremely beneficial in industry.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】この発明の実施の形態を示すバルブプレ−トの
部分展開図である。
FIG. 1 is a partial development view of a valve plate showing an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】同じくバルブプレ−トの要部の部分的断面図で
ある。
FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the main part of the valve plate.

【図3】従来のアキシャルピストン型ポンプの軸方向の
断面図である。
FIG. 3 is an axial sectional view of a conventional axial piston type pump.

【図4】同じく図3のバルブプレ−トを示す正面図であ
る。
FIG. 4 is a front view showing the valve plate of FIG.

【図5】同じくバルブプレ−トの要部の部分的断面図で
ある。
FIG. 5 is a partial sectional view of the main part of the valve plate.

【図6】同じくバルブプレ−トの部分展開図である。FIG. 6 is a partially developed view of the valve plate.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 シリンダブロック 2 シリンダ 3 ピストン 4 バルブプレ−ト 5 スプライン 6 軸 7 シュ− 8 斜板 9 吸入ポ−ト 10 シリンダポ−ト 11 シリンダ室 12 吐出ポ−ト 13 摺接面 14 開口 15 通路 16 開口 17 通路 20 開閉弁 21 孔 22 弁体 A 死点位置 E シリンダポ−トの巾 F バルブプレ−トの摺接面の巾 1 Cylinder Block 2 Cylinder 3 Piston 4 Valve Plate 5 Spline 6 Shaft 7 Shroud 8 Swash Plate 9 Suction Port 10 Cylinder Port 11 Cylinder Chamber 12 Discharge Port 13 Sliding Contact Surface 14 Opening 15 Passage 16 Opening 17 Passage 20 Open / close valve 21 Hole 22 Valve body A Dead center position E Width of cylinder port F Width of sliding contact surface of valve plate

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】軸とともに回転するシリンダブロックと、
シリンダブロックの端面に回動自在に摺接するバルブプ
レ−トと、上記シリンダブロックに等間隔に配設された
シリンダに挿入されるピストンと、ピストンの先端を摺
接可能に支持する斜板と、上記バルブプレ−トの吸入ポ
−トと吐出ポ−トとの間の摺接面で閉塞されるシリンダ
ポ−トと、摺接面に穿設される開口と、開口を通路を介
して上記吐出ポ−トに連通してなるアキシャルピストン
型ポンプにおいて、前記開口が吸入ポ−トと吐出ポ−ト
とがシリンダポ−ト及び通路を介して連通するようバル
ブプレ−トの摺接面に穿設され、前記通路に連通、遮断
する開閉弁を介設したことを特徴とするアキシャルピス
トン型ポンプ。
1. A cylinder block that rotates together with a shaft,
A valve plate rotatably slidably contacting an end surface of the cylinder block; pistons inserted into cylinders arranged at equal intervals in the cylinder block; a swash plate slidably supporting the tip of the piston; A cylinder port closed by a sliding contact surface between a suction port and a discharge port of the valve plate, an opening formed in the sliding contact surface, and the discharge port through the opening through a passage. In the axial piston type pump communicating with the port, the opening is formed in the sliding contact surface of the valve plate so that the suction port and the discharge port communicate with each other through the cylinder port and the passage. An axial piston type pump characterized in that an on-off valve that communicates with and cuts off the passage is provided.
JP8114278A 1996-04-11 1996-04-11 Axial piston type pump Pending JPH09280162A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8114278A JPH09280162A (en) 1996-04-11 1996-04-11 Axial piston type pump

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8114278A JPH09280162A (en) 1996-04-11 1996-04-11 Axial piston type pump

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH09280162A true JPH09280162A (en) 1997-10-28

Family

ID=14633835

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP8114278A Pending JPH09280162A (en) 1996-04-11 1996-04-11 Axial piston type pump

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH09280162A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6186748B1 (en) * 1998-07-21 2001-02-13 Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Axial piston pump

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6186748B1 (en) * 1998-07-21 2001-02-13 Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Axial piston pump

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