JPH0893178A - Dry execution mounting bearing construction of walling - Google Patents
Dry execution mounting bearing construction of wallingInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0893178A JPH0893178A JP23357394A JP23357394A JPH0893178A JP H0893178 A JPH0893178 A JP H0893178A JP 23357394 A JP23357394 A JP 23357394A JP 23357394 A JP23357394 A JP 23357394A JP H0893178 A JPH0893178 A JP H0893178A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- tile
- auxiliary support
- hanger
- intermediate layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、たとえば建築体の壁を
下地として乾式工法によってたとえばタイル等の陶板の
壁材を固定するための取付け支持構造に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a mounting and supporting structure for fixing a wall material of a ceramic plate such as a tile by a dry method using a wall of a building as a base.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】大型のタイルや各種の陶板を建築物の外
装や内装用として壁に固定する施工としては、壁側には
予め保持金具を固定しておき、陶板の裏面にはこの保持
金具に連結される固定金具を取り付け、固定金具を保持
金具に引っ掛ける要領としたものが従来から一般に行わ
れている。図７にこの固定構造の従来例を示す。2. Description of the Related Art As a construction for fixing large tiles and various kinds of porcelain plates to a wall for exterior or interior of a building, holding metal fittings are previously fixed on the wall side, and the holding metal fittings are attached to the back surface of the porcelain board. It has been generally practiced to attach a fixing metal fitting to be connected to and to hook the fixing metal fitting to a holding metal fitting. FIG. 7 shows a conventional example of this fixing structure.
【０００３】この例では、壁に固定したＬ字状断面の固
定金具５０にボルト・ナットに５０ａによってほぼ平板
状の連結金具５１を水平姿勢に連結し、この連結金具５
１に対してほぼ垂直姿勢となる保持金具５２を連接する
というものである。そして、タイル６０の上端に刻んだ
係合溝６１の中に保持金具５２を没入させることによっ
てタイル６０を壁側に拘束する。In this example, a substantially flat plate-like connecting fitting 51 is horizontally connected to a fixing fitting 50 having an L-shaped section fixed to a wall by means of bolts and nuts 50a.
The holding metal fitting 52, which is in a substantially vertical posture with respect to 1, is connected. Then, the holding metal fitting 52 is immersed in the engaging groove 61 formed on the upper end of the tile 60 to restrain the tile 60 on the wall side.
【０００４】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが、保持金具５
２はタイル６０の係合溝６１の内壁を直に拘束して支持
するので、風圧や振動等によって保持金具５２とタイル
６０との間でガタ付きが生じると、係合溝６１部分に局
部的な応力が発生しやすい。このため、係合溝６１部分
の損傷や破壊等を招く恐れがあり、これを防ぐためにタ
イル６０の肉厚を大きくして機械的強度を上げる必要が
あり、タイル６０の軽量化の障害となっている。However, the holding metal fitting 5
2 supports the inner wall of the engaging groove 61 of the tile 60 by directly restraining it, and therefore, when rattling occurs between the holding metal fitting 52 and the tile 60 due to wind pressure, vibration, etc., the engaging groove 61 is locally supported. Stress is likely to occur. Therefore, the engagement groove 61 may be damaged or destroyed, and in order to prevent this, it is necessary to increase the wall thickness of the tile 60 to increase the mechanical strength, which is an obstacle to the weight reduction of the tile 60. ing.
【０００５】また、タイル６０は保持金具５２によって
のみ壁側への拘束されるので、風圧や振動等に対しても
タイル６０を安定した姿勢で仕上げ面を乱すことなく維
持するには、保持金具５２自身の強度を上げることが要
求される。この強度向上には、保持金具５２の肉厚を大
きくすることが有効であるが、タイル６０からみればそ
の係合溝６１の幅も広げなければならない。したがっ
て、タイル６０の肉厚も必然的に大きくなり、軽量化へ
の対応ができない。Further, since the tile 60 is constrained to the wall side only by the holding metal fitting 52, in order to maintain the tile 60 in a stable posture without disturbing the finished surface, the holding metal fitting 52 can be kept against wind pressure and vibration. 52 It is required to increase the strength of itself. In order to improve the strength, it is effective to increase the wall thickness of the holding metal fitting 52, but the width of the engagement groove 61 of the tile 60 must be widened. Therefore, the thickness of the tile 60 is inevitably increased, and it is not possible to reduce the weight.
【０００６】このように、従来の取付け構造では、タイ
ル等の壁材と保持金具との接合部分の強度上の問題があ
り、特に壁材の薄肉化及び軽量化に対する障害を招いて
いる。As described above, in the conventional mounting structure, there is a problem in the strength of the joint portion between the wall material such as tiles and the holding metal fittings, which particularly causes an obstacle to thinning and reducing the weight of the wall material.
【０００７】本発明において解決すべき課題は、タイル
等の壁材自身の取付け強度を壁への取付け用の支持具に
よって補償して壁材への負荷を低減し、壁材の薄肉・軽
量化を図ることにある。The problem to be solved in the present invention is to reduce the load on the wall material by compensating the mounting strength of the wall material itself such as tiles by the support for mounting on the wall, and reducing the wall thickness and weight. Is to try.
【０００８】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、上端面及び／
又は下端面に係合溝を幅方向に切開した壁材を、建築体
の壁に固定されて前方に突き出る固定具を介して前記壁
に取り付ける支持構造であって、前記壁に沿ってほぼ平
行な姿勢を持つように前記固定具に直接に又は部材を介
して連接する補助支持具を備え、該補助支持具は、前記
係合溝の背部側の内壁とこの内壁部分から連なる端面壁
及び背面壁とにかけての表面に突き当たって前記内壁及
び背面壁を嵌合保持する拘束部を備えてなることを特徴
とする。背面壁と拘束部がこの背面壁に対峙する部分と
の間に、弾性素材の中間層を介在させたものとしてもよ
く、また弾性接着剤の中間層によって接合した構成とす
ることもできる。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is directed to a top surface and / or
Or a support structure in which a wall material having an engaging groove cut in the lower end surface in the width direction is attached to the wall via a fixture that is fixed to the wall of the building and projects forward, and is substantially parallel to the wall. An auxiliary support that is connected to the fixture directly or through a member so as to have a different posture, and the auxiliary support includes an inner wall on the back side of the engagement groove, and an end face wall and a back surface continuous from the inner wall portion. It is characterized in that it is provided with a restraint portion that abuts on a surface extending to the wall and fits and holds the inner wall and the back wall. An intermediate layer of an elastic material may be interposed between the back wall and the portion where the restraint portion faces the back wall, or the intermediate layer of the elastic adhesive may be used for joining.
【０００９】[0009]
【作用】壁材の上端または下端であって係合溝の内壁か
ら背面壁までの表面に突き当たって嵌合保持する拘束部
を備えた保持支持具によって躯体側に固定するので、躯
体の壁側に引付けられる部分の壁材を拘束部が裏打ちす
るように補強し、補助支持具を単なる固定のためだけで
なく壁材の強度補償用として利用できる。Since the upper and lower ends of the wall member are fixed to the skeleton side by the holding support including the restraining portion that abuts and holds the surface from the inner wall of the engaging groove to the rear wall, the skeleton wall side is fixed. It is possible to reinforce the wall material of the part attracted to the binding member so that the restraint portion lines the backing material, and use the auxiliary support not only for fixing but also for compensating the strength of the wall material.
【００１０】また、弾性素材の中間層を背面壁と拘束部
の突き当たり面との間に介装すると、弾性支持により壁
材をより安定して保持できるほか、外力による衝撃にも
緩衝可能な施工体が得られる。If an intermediate layer made of an elastic material is interposed between the back wall and the abutting surface of the restraint portion, the wall material can be held more stably by elastic support, and shocks due to external force can be buffered. The body is obtained.
【００１１】更に、中間層を弾性接着剤とすれば、壁材
の安定保持がより向上する。Further, if the intermediate layer is made of an elastic adhesive, the stable holding of the wall material is further improved.
【００１２】[0012]
【実施例】図１は本発明の取付け用支持具によるタイル
の壁への固定構造を示す要部の縦断面図である。FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view of an essential part showing a structure for fixing a tile to a wall by a support for attachment according to the present invention.
【００１３】図において、従来技術の項で説明したもの
と同様に、壁６２に沿って上下に配列するタイル６０の
上端及び下端には取付け用支持具に掛けるための係合溝
６１が形成されている。そして、このタイル６０を壁６
２側に拘束するための部材として、壁６２に固定される
固定具１，この固定具１に連結される保持具２及びこの
保持具に係合すると共にタイル６０を保持拘束する補助
支持具３を備える。In the figure, similar to that described in the section of the prior art, the engaging grooves 61 for hanging on the attachment support tool are formed at the upper and lower ends of the tiles 60 vertically arranged along the wall 62. ing. Then, this tile 60 is attached to the wall 6
As a member for constraining to the 2 side, a fixture 1 fixed to the wall 62, a holder 2 connected to this fixture 1, and an auxiliary support device 3 that engages with this holder and holds and constrains the tile 60. Equipped with.
【００１４】固定具１はＬ字状の縦断面形状を持ち、そ
の一辺を壁６２に当ててアンカーボルト１ａによって固
定されるもので、前面に突き出る他の１辺に保持具２の
一端側を載せ上下に貫通するボルト・ナット１ｂによっ
てこの保持具２を連結固定する。The fixture 1 has an L-shaped vertical cross-sectional shape, one side of which is fixed to the wall 62 and is fixed by the anchor bolt 1a. One end side of the holder 2 is attached to the other side protruding to the front surface. The holder 2 is connected and fixed by bolts and nuts 1b that pass vertically through the mounting.
【００１５】保持具２は、固定具１に接合されるベース
２ａとその先端部の近傍であって上下に垂直に延びるハ
ンガー２ｂを設けたものである。これらのベース２ａ及
びハンガー２ｂは一体に形成して単一の保持具２とした
り、これらを別部材として互いに組立てる構造とするこ
とができる。後者の場合では、たとえば実開平６−３０
３２３号公報に記載されているように、ベース２ａの幅
方向の両端にスリットを切開しておき、ハンガー２ｂは
その両端部だけを長くした形状としてこの部分をスリッ
トに挿し込むことにより、ベース２ａの上下にハンガー
２ｂが延びる構造体とすることができる。The holder 2 is provided with a base 2a joined to the fixture 1 and a hanger 2b which extends vertically in the vicinity of the tip of the base 2a. The base 2a and the hanger 2b may be integrally formed into a single holder 2, or they may be assembled as separate members. In the latter case, for example, actual Kaihei 6-30
As described in Japanese Patent No. 323 publication, slits are cut at both ends in the width direction of the base 2a, and the hanger 2b has a shape in which only both ends thereof are elongated. The hanger 2b may extend above and below the structure.
【００１６】補助支持具３は、タイル６０の係合溝６１
の内壁から上または下の端面及び背面部の一部に沿って
突き当たる断面形状を持つものであり、図２にその斜視
図、図３にこの図２のものを上下反転した姿勢で保持具
２に対して下側配置のタイル６０に接合した状態の断面
図を示す。The auxiliary support tool 3 includes an engaging groove 61 of the tile 60.
Has a cross-sectional shape that abuts from the inner wall of the device along the upper or lower end face and a part of the back surface, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view thereof, and FIG. A cross-sectional view of a state in which the tile 60 is arranged on the lower side of FIG.
【００１７】補助支持具３は適切な肉厚の金属板を素材
としたものであり、タイル６０の係合溝６１の背側の内
壁６１ａから背面壁６１ｂにきっちりと被さる拘束部３
ａ，この拘束部３ａに対してほぼ点対称となるような断
面形状であって保持具２のハンガー２ｂに接合される嵌
合部３ｂを形成したものである。すなわち、補助支持具
３は、Ｓの字を角張らせたような縦断面形状を持ち、図
３に示すように拘束部３ａを係合溝６１の内壁６１ａと
背面壁６１ｂとを挟むように嵌合すれば、内壁６１ａ，
この内壁６１ａと背面壁６１ｂとの間の端面壁６１ｃ及
び背面壁６１ｂの一部が拘束部３ａの内面によって裏打
ちされる。そして、背面壁６１ｂには拘束部３ａよりも
上下方向の寸法が長い嵌合部３ｂを形成している部分が
突き当たるめ、裏打ちされる面積は広くなる。The auxiliary support 3 is made of a metal plate having an appropriate thickness, and the restraint portion 3 is formed so as to cover the back wall 61b from the inner wall 61a on the back side of the engaging groove 61 of the tile 60.
a, a fitting portion 3b having a cross-sectional shape that is substantially point symmetric with respect to the restraining portion 3a and joined to the hanger 2b of the holder 2 is formed. That is, the auxiliary support tool 3 has a vertical cross-sectional shape like an S-shape, and the restraint portion 3a sandwiches the inner wall 61a of the engagement groove 61 and the rear wall 61b as shown in FIG. If fitted, the inner wall 61a,
The end wall 61c between the inner wall 61a and the back wall 61b and a part of the back wall 61b are lined by the inner surface of the restraint portion 3a. Then, the back wall 61b is abutted with a portion forming the fitting portion 3b having a dimension in the vertical direction longer than that of the restraint portion 3a, so that the area to be lined becomes wider.
【００１８】また、補助支持具３の嵌合部３ｂはハンガ
ー２ｂにきっちりと強固に嵌合できる断面形状とする。
すなわち、嵌合部３ｂの開口幅の大きさをハンガー２ｂ
の熱さよりも僅かに大きくすることによって、図示のよ
うにハンガー２ｂを嵌合部３ｂの中に安定状態に固定で
きるような構成とする。Further, the fitting portion 3b of the auxiliary support tool 3 has a cross-sectional shape that can be fitted tightly and firmly to the hanger 2b.
That is, the size of the opening width of the fitting portion 3b is set to the hanger 2b.
The hanger 2b can be fixed in the fitting portion 3b in a stable state by slightly increasing the heat of the hanger 2b.
【００１９】固定具１，保持具２及び補助支持具３によ
るタイル６０の施工は、まず壁６２にアンカーボルト１
ａによって固定具１を固定した後、保持具２をこの固定
具１にボルト・ナット１ｂによって連結する。次いで、
予めタイル６０に補助支持具３を一体に取り付けてお
き、この補助支持具３の嵌合部３ｂに保持具２のハンガ
ー３ｂに上から嵌め込んで固定する。To construct the tile 60 with the fixture 1, the holder 2 and the auxiliary support 3, the anchor bolt 1 is first attached to the wall 62.
After fixing the fixture 1 with a, the holder 2 is connected to the fixture 1 with bolts and nuts 1b. Then
The auxiliary support tool 3 is integrally attached to the tile 60 in advance, and the fitting part 3b of the auxiliary support tool 3 is fitted and fixed to the hanger 3b of the holder 2 from above.
【００２０】なお、補助支持具３をタイル６０に予め取
り付けておくのに代えて、この補助支持具３をハンガー
３ｂに連結して一体化しておき、タイル６０を拘束部３
ａの中に挿し込む施工要領としてもよい。Instead of attaching the auxiliary support 3 to the tile 60 in advance, the auxiliary support 3 is connected to and integrated with the hanger 3b, and the tile 60 is restrained.
It may be a construction procedure to be inserted into a.
【００２１】壁６２に対して取り付けられたタイル６０
は、その上下の端部に設けた係合溝６１の内壁６１ａか
ら背面壁６１ｂにかけて保持支持具３の拘束部３ａによ
って裏打ちされるようにして保持具２に連結される。こ
のため、タイル６０の上下の端部であって壁６２側に引
かれる向きに拘束される部分は、タイル６０自身の強度
だけでなく補助支持具３によって強度が補償される。し
たがって、従来のように、保持金具の先端のみが係合し
て拘束される取付け構造に比べると、タイル６０の欠損
や破壊を生じることのない施工が可能となる。Tile 60 attached to wall 62
Is connected to the holder 2 so as to be lined by the restraining portion 3a of the holding support 3 from the inner wall 61a of the engaging groove 61 provided at the upper and lower ends thereof to the back wall 61b. Therefore, not only the strength of the tile 60 itself but also the strength of the auxiliary support 3 compensates for the upper and lower end portions of the tile 60 that are constrained in the direction of being pulled toward the wall 62. Therefore, as compared with the conventional mounting structure in which only the tips of the holding fittings are engaged and restrained, it is possible to perform the construction without causing the tile 60 to be damaged or broken.
【００２２】また、補助支持具３による強度補償が得ら
れることから、係合溝６１の内壁６１ａから背面壁６１
ｂまで及びタイル６０の表面までの肉厚を薄くしても強
度上の問題がなくなる。したがって、タイル６０の薄肉
化及び軽量化が図られる。Further, since strength compensation can be obtained by the auxiliary support tool 3, the inner wall 61a of the engaging groove 61 to the rear wall 61 are obtained.
Even if the wall thickness up to b and the surface of the tile 60 is thinned, there is no problem in strength. Therefore, the thickness and weight of the tile 60 can be reduced.
【００２３】更に、係合溝６１の内壁６１ａから背面壁
６１ｂの間の部分は、その端面壁６１ｃが補助支持具３
の拘束部３ａの最奥部まで入り込んでこの部分に着座す
るように接合される。このため、単に係合溝６１の中に
平板状の支持具を入り込ませて係合させる従来構造に比
べると、タイル６０はより一層安定して保持され、風圧
や振動に対する姿勢の変化や位置ずれ等を生じることが
ない。Further, in the portion of the engaging groove 61 between the inner wall 61a and the rear wall 61b, the end face wall 61c is the auxiliary support member 3.
The binding part 3a is joined to the innermost part of the restraint part 3a so as to be seated on this part. Therefore, the tile 60 is held more stably as compared with the conventional structure in which the flat plate-shaped support tool is simply inserted into the engagement groove 61 and engaged, and the tile 60 is more stably held, and the posture and position shift with respect to wind pressure and vibration are displaced. Etc. will not occur.
【００２４】また、係合溝６１の内壁６１ａと背面壁６
１ｂとを拘束部３ａが嵌合するため、タイル６０の前後
方向の位置はこの拘束部３ａによって定められる。した
がって、保持具２の固定具１に対する位置決めさえ確保
しておけば、タイル６０の壁６２に対する位置関係を一
様化させることができ、タイル６０の仕上げ面に凹凸等
を生じることのない施工が可能である。Further, the inner wall 61a of the engaging groove 61 and the rear wall 6
Since the restraint portion 3a fits with 1b, the position of the tile 60 in the front-back direction is determined by the restraint portion 3a. Therefore, the positional relationship between the tile 60 and the wall 62 can be made uniform by only securing the positioning of the holder 2 with respect to the fixture 1, and the construction without causing unevenness or the like on the finished surface of the tile 60 can be performed. It is possible.
【００２５】図４は別の構成例を示す要部の縦断面図で
あり、先の例で示したものと同じ部材については共通の
符号で指示し、その詳細な説明は省略する。FIG. 4 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the main part showing another example of the structure. The same members as those shown in the previous example are designated by the common reference numerals, and the detailed description thereof will be omitted.
【００２６】この例では、補助支持具３がタイル６０の
背面壁６０ｂに対向する部分の間に、弾性素材の緩衝材
または弾性接着剤の中間層４を介在させたものである。In this example, the auxiliary support 3 has an intermediate layer 4 of a cushioning material made of an elastic material or an elastic adhesive between the portions of the tile 60 facing the back wall 60b.
【００２７】中間層４を弾性素材とする場合では、各種
の発泡材やゴム等のシートが利用でき、補助支持具３が
タイル６０の背面壁６１ｃに対向している面の形状とほ
ぼ同じものとして組み込む。この中間層４は、その一部
が拘束部３ａの中に含まれるように位置するので、この
拘束部３ａに嵌合されるタイル６０に対してこれを弾性
的に受け止める。したがって、中間層４の弾性を適切に
しておけば、拘束部３ａへの単なるライン６０の嵌合力
だけでなく、中間層４の弾性反力も利用した接合がで
き、保持力を更に一層安定させることができる。When the intermediate layer 4 is made of an elastic material, various types of foam materials or sheets of rubber can be used, and the auxiliary support 3 has almost the same shape as the surface facing the back wall 61c of the tile 60. Incorporate as Since the intermediate layer 4 is positioned so that a part thereof is included in the restraint portion 3a, it elastically receives the tile 60 fitted to the restraint portion 3a. Therefore, if the elasticity of the intermediate layer 4 is set appropriately, not only the fitting force of the line 60 to the restraint portion 3a but also the elastic reaction force of the intermediate layer 4 can be used for bonding, and the holding force can be further stabilized. You can
【００２８】また、タイル６０の背面壁６１ｃが弾性的
に受け止められるので、風圧や振動に対しての緩衝が得
られ、タイル６０の欠損や破壊が防止される。Further, since the back wall 61c of the tile 60 is elastically received, cushioning against wind pressure and vibration is obtained, and the tile 60 is prevented from being damaged or broken.
【００２９】一方、中間層４を弾性接着剤を充填した層
とした場合でも、弾性素材の層を利用した場合と同様な
効果が得られる。そして、接着力によってタイル６０が
補助支持具３に機械的に接合されるため、タイル６０の
ガタ付きや位置ずれ等が確実に防止される。On the other hand, even when the intermediate layer 4 is a layer filled with an elastic adhesive, the same effect as when using a layer of an elastic material can be obtained. Then, since the tile 60 is mechanically joined to the auxiliary support tool 3 by the adhesive force, it is possible to surely prevent the tile 60 from rattling or shifting.
【００３０】更に、図５は中間層４を補助支持具３との
間に介在させた例であって、補助支持具３がタイル６０
の目地に露出しないようにしたものである。Further, FIG. 5 shows an example in which the intermediate layer 4 is interposed between the auxiliary support 3 and the auxiliary support 3 and the tile 60.
It was designed so that it would not be exposed at the joints of.
【００３１】この例では、係合溝６１の内壁６１ａから
背面壁６１ｂまでの間の端面壁６１ｃを前面側の端面壁
６１ｄよりも凹ませたものとし、この凹みの中に補助支
持具３が埋まるようにしている。このような形態であれ
ば、端面壁６１ｃを覆う補助支持具３は目地には現れ
ず、外観のよい施工体が得られる。また、熱膨張による
タイル６０の寸法変化の影響についても、補助支持具３
はその影響が受けにくくなる。In this example, the end face wall 61c between the inner wall 61a of the engagement groove 61 and the back face wall 61b is recessed more than the end face wall 61d on the front side, and the auxiliary support 3 is placed in this recess. I am trying to fill it. With such a configuration, the auxiliary support tool 3 that covers the end wall 61c does not appear in the joint, and a construction body with a good appearance can be obtained. In addition, regarding the influence of the dimensional change of the tile 60 due to thermal expansion, the auxiliary support 3
Is less susceptible to that effect.
【００３２】図６は補助支持具３の他の例を示す据付け
構造例である。FIG. 6 is an example of a mounting structure showing another example of the auxiliary support 3.
【００３３】補助支持具３の嵌合部３ｂは先の例のもの
に比べてその開口幅が大きく形成され、ハンガー２ｂを
拘束嵌合するために、嵌合部３ｂの背部壁側に前に向け
て突き出した屈曲部３ｃを設けている。そして、ハンガ
ー２ｂをこの嵌合部３ｂに差し込んだときには、屈曲部
３ｃにハンガー２ｂの背面が突き当たるようになり、屈
曲部３ｃ側を弾性変形させることでその反力を利用して
ハンガー２ｂを強固に拘束可能とする。The fitting portion 3b of the auxiliary support 3 is formed with a larger opening width than that of the previous example, and in order to restrain and fit the hanger 2b, the fitting portion 3b is forwardly arranged on the back wall side of the fitting portion 3b. A bent portion 3c protruding toward the outside is provided. Then, when the hanger 2b is inserted into the fitting portion 3b, the back surface of the hanger 2b comes into contact with the bent portion 3c, and by elastically deforming the bent portion 3c side, the reaction force is utilized to firmly secure the hanger 2b. Can be bound to.
【００３４】その他の構成については、図１に示したも
のと同様であり、また図４に示したように嵌合部３ｂと
タイル６０との間に中間層を設けるようにしてもよいこ
とは無論である。The other structure is the same as that shown in FIG. 1, and as shown in FIG. 4, an intermediate layer may be provided between the fitting portion 3b and the tile 60. Of course.
【００３５】なお、以上の例では、壁材としてタイルと
して説明したが、これに代わる各種の建材用の壁材であ
っても同様の支持構造で対応できる。In the above example, the tile is used as the wall material. However, the same support structure can be applied to various kinds of wall materials for building materials instead of the tile.
【００３６】[0036]
【発明の効果】本発明では、補助支持具の拘束部によっ
て壁材が建屋側に向けて最も固定力が作用する部分の表
面を裏打ちする施工体となるので、補助支持具を壁材の
強度補償のための部材としても利用できる。このため、
壁材の強度を上げることが不要となり、薄肉化及び軽量
化が可能となって、施工性や設計の自由度の向上が可能
となる。According to the present invention, the restraint portion of the auxiliary supporting member serves as a construction body in which the wall material is lined on the surface of the portion where the fixing force is most exerted toward the building side. It can also be used as a member for compensation. For this reason,
It is not necessary to increase the strength of the wall material, and it is possible to reduce the wall thickness and weight and improve the workability and the degree of freedom in design.
【００３７】また、拘束部と壁材の背面壁との間に弾性
素材の中間層を設けると、弾性支持によって壁材のより
安定した支持が可能となるほか、外力に対する緩衝も可
能となり、風圧や振動等による欠損や破壊等も効果的に
防止できる。If an intermediate layer made of an elastic material is provided between the restraint portion and the back wall of the wall material, the elastic support enables more stable support of the wall material and also buffers against external force. It is possible to effectively prevent damage and destruction due to vibrations and the like.
【００３８】更に、拘束部と壁材の背面壁との間を弾性
接着剤で接合すれば、弾性支持による安定保持に加えて
位置ずれや姿勢の変動等がなくなり、良好な仕上げ面が
維持される。Furthermore, if the restraint portion and the back wall of the wall material are joined with an elastic adhesive, stable holding by elastic support as well as displacement and posture fluctuation are eliminated, and a good finished surface is maintained. It
【図１】本発明のタイルの取付け施工構造の要部を示す
縦断面図である。FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a main part of a tile mounting construction structure of the present invention.
【図２】補助支持具の斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an auxiliary support tool.
【図３】補助支持具をタイルの上端に嵌合固定したとき
の縦断面図である。FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view when the auxiliary support tool is fitted and fixed to the upper end of the tile.
【図４】タイルの背面と補助支持具との間に弾性素材ま
たは弾性接着剤の中間層を設ける例を示す要部の縦断面
図である。FIG. 4 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a main part showing an example in which an intermediate layer of an elastic material or an elastic adhesive is provided between the back surface of the tile and the auxiliary support.
【図５】タイルの正面側から補助支持具が見えないよう
にした例を示す要部の縦断面図である。FIG. 5 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a main part showing an example in which an auxiliary support tool is hidden from the front side of a tile.
【図６】補助支持具の他の構造例を用いた施工構造の要
部を示す縦断面図である。FIG. 6 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a main part of a construction structure using another structural example of the auxiliary support tool.
【図７】従来の取付け構造を示す要部の縦断面図であ
る。FIG. 7 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a main part showing a conventional mounting structure.
１ 固定具 ６０ タイ
ル １ａ アンカーボルト ６１ 係合
溝 １ｂ ボルト・ナット ６１ａ 内壁 ２ 保持具 ６１ｂ 背面
壁 ２ａ ベース ６１ｃ 端面
壁 ２ｂ ハンガー ６２ 壁 ３ 補助支持具 ３ａ 拘束部 ３ｂ 嵌合部 ４ 中間層1 Fixing Tool 60 Tile 1a Anchor Bolt 61 Engagement Groove 1b Bolt / Nut 61a Inner Wall 2 Holding Tool 61b Rear Wall 2a Base 61c End Face Wall 2b Hanger 62 Wall 3 Auxiliary Support Tool 3a Restraint 3b Fitting 4 Intermediate Layer
Claims (3)
向に切開した壁材を、建築体の壁に固定されて前方に突
き出る固定具を介して前記壁に取り付ける支持構造であ
って、前記壁に沿ってほぼ平行な姿勢を持つように前記
固定具に直接に又は部材を介して連接する補助支持具を
備え、該補助支持具は、前記係合溝の背部側の内壁とこ
の内壁部分から連なる端面壁及び背面壁とにかけての表
面に突き当たって前記内壁及び背面壁を嵌合保持する拘
束部を備えてなる壁材の乾式施工用取付け支持構造。1. A support structure for mounting a wall material, in which an engaging groove is cut in a width direction on an upper end surface and / or a lower end surface, to the wall of a building through a fixture protruding forward. And an auxiliary support that is connected to the fixture directly or through a member so as to have a posture substantially parallel to the wall, and the auxiliary support and the inner wall on the back side of the engagement groove. An attachment support structure for dry construction of a wall material, comprising a restraint portion that abuts a surface extending from the inner wall portion to an end face wall and a back wall that are continuous with each other and fits and holds the inner wall and the back wall.
峙する部分との間に、弾性素材の中間層を介在させてな
る請求項１記載の壁材の乾式施工用取付け支持構造。2. The attachment support structure for dry-working wall material according to claim 1, wherein an intermediate layer of an elastic material is interposed between the back wall and the portion where the restraint portion faces the back wall.
峙する部分との間を、弾性接着剤の中間層によって接合
してなる請求項１記載の乾式施工用取付け支持構造。3. The attachment support structure for dry work according to claim 1, wherein the back wall and the portion of the restraint portion facing the back wall are joined by an intermediate layer of an elastic adhesive.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP23357394A JPH0893178A (en) | 1994-09-28 | 1994-09-28 | Dry execution mounting bearing construction of walling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP23357394A JPH0893178A (en) | 1994-09-28 | 1994-09-28 | Dry execution mounting bearing construction of walling |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0893178A true JPH0893178A (en) | 1996-04-09 |
Family
ID=16957195
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP23357394A Pending JPH0893178A (en) | 1994-09-28 | 1994-09-28 | Dry execution mounting bearing construction of walling |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0893178A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006328823A (en) * | 2005-05-26 | 2006-12-07 | Hiro Corporation:Kk | Tiled wall structure |
| JP2011038327A (en) * | 2009-08-11 | 2011-02-24 | Hiro Corporation:Kk | Fixture of plate member |
| CN103174246A (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2013-06-26 | 上海开祥幕墙有限公司 | Fixing component for argil plate |
| JP2014218854A (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2014-11-20 | 株式会社フジタ | Aseismatic ceiling |
| CN106639225A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-05-10 | 上海市建筑装饰工程集团有限公司 | Overlarge-width stone wall face dry hanging method |
| WO2019101223A3 (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2019-07-18 | 嘉兴友邦集成木作家居有限公司 | Decorative panel mounting structure |
| CN111032978A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2020-04-17 | 日吉华株式会社 | Mounting member and wall structure of building |
| CN115198991A (en) * | 2022-08-12 | 2022-10-18 | 中山市时兴装饰有限公司 | Fitment is with novel ceramic tile stone material wall instrument of hanging futilely |
-
1994
- 1994-09-28 JP JP23357394A patent/JPH0893178A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006328823A (en) * | 2005-05-26 | 2006-12-07 | Hiro Corporation:Kk | Tiled wall structure |
| JP2011038327A (en) * | 2009-08-11 | 2011-02-24 | Hiro Corporation:Kk | Fixture of plate member |
| CN103174246A (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2013-06-26 | 上海开祥幕墙有限公司 | Fixing component for argil plate |
| JP2014218854A (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2014-11-20 | 株式会社フジタ | Aseismatic ceiling |
| CN106639225A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-05-10 | 上海市建筑装饰工程集团有限公司 | Overlarge-width stone wall face dry hanging method |
| CN111032978A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2020-04-17 | 日吉华株式会社 | Mounting member and wall structure of building |
| WO2019101223A3 (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2019-07-18 | 嘉兴友邦集成木作家居有限公司 | Decorative panel mounting structure |
| CN115198991A (en) * | 2022-08-12 | 2022-10-18 | 中山市时兴装饰有限公司 | Fitment is with novel ceramic tile stone material wall instrument of hanging futilely |
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