JPH08275419A - Rotor of permanent magnet type rotary machine - Google Patents

Rotor of permanent magnet type rotary machine

Info

Publication number
JPH08275419A
JPH08275419A JP7073085A JP7308595A JPH08275419A JP H08275419 A JPH08275419 A JP H08275419A JP 7073085 A JP7073085 A JP 7073085A JP 7308595 A JP7308595 A JP 7308595A JP H08275419 A JPH08275419 A JP H08275419A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
rotor
iron core
magnet
groove
main
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP7073085A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takayuki Mizuno
孝行 水野
Yukimasa Hisamitsu
行正 久光
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Meidensha Corp
Meidensha Electric Manufacturing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Meidensha Corp
Meidensha Electric Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Meidensha Corp, Meidensha Electric Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Meidensha Corp
Priority to JP7073085A priority Critical patent/JPH08275419A/en
Publication of JPH08275419A publication Critical patent/JPH08275419A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE: To provide the rotor of a permanent magnet type rotary machine where centrifugal force is improved without reducing electrical characteristics. CONSTITUTION: A groove 23 for main magnet and a groove 22 for supplementary magnet are provided by securing connection parts A and B at a core 21 and a main magnet 26 and a supplementary magnet 25 are engaged to the grooves 23 and 22. The main magnetic flux of each pole can be obtained by the main magnet 26 and the connection parts A and B can be magnetically saturated by the leakage magnetic flux of the supplementary magnet 25, thus preventing magnetic flux from leaking via the connection parts A and B. Then, since the core is connected in one piece by the connection parts A and B and has a high centrifugal force, no other reinforcing members are required, thus reducing an air gap, enhancing magnetic flux density, and preventing an effective core length from decreasing.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は永久磁石式回転機の回転
子に関し、電気特性を低下させることなく遠心力強度向
上を企図したものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a rotor of a permanent magnet type rotating machine, which is intended to improve centrifugal strength without deteriorating electrical characteristics.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】図11は、永久磁石式回転機の全体構成
図である。同図において、1はフレーム、2は固定子鉄
心、3は固定子巻線、4はブラケット、5は回転子鉄
心、6は回転子羽根片、7は回転軸であり、回転子鉄心
5及び回転軸7によって回転子8が構成されている。こ
の永久磁石回転機の回転子8の構造には種々のものが実
用化されているが、代表的なものには、磁石貼付形と磁
石埋込形とがある。
2. Description of the Related Art FIG. 11 is an overall configuration diagram of a permanent magnet type rotating machine. In the figure, 1 is a frame, 2 is a stator core, 3 is a stator winding, 4 is a bracket, 5 is a rotor core, 6 is a rotor blade piece, 7 is a rotating shaft, and the rotor core 5 and The rotating shaft 7 constitutes a rotor 8. Various types of structures have been put into practical use for the rotor 8 of this permanent magnet rotating machine, and typical examples thereof include a magnet sticking type and a magnet embedding type.

【0003】図12は、磁石貼付形の回転子8の断面図
である。同図に示すように、回転軸7の外周には複数の
永久磁石9が貼付され、これらの永久磁石9の外周には
非磁性の補強リング10が装着されている。このように
磁石貼付形の回転子8は、補強リング10を装着するこ
とにより遠心力強度を向上させ、高速回転に対応させて
いる。
FIG. 12 is a sectional view of a rotor 8 having a magnet attached thereto. As shown in the figure, a plurality of permanent magnets 9 are attached to the outer periphery of the rotary shaft 7, and a non-magnetic reinforcing ring 10 is attached to the outer periphery of these permanent magnets 9. As described above, the magnet-attached rotor 8 has the reinforcing ring 10 mounted thereon to improve the centrifugal force strength and is adapted to high-speed rotation.

【0004】図13は、磁石埋込形の回転子8の断面図
である。同図に示すように、回転子鉄心5には周方向に
等間隔に四分割されたスリット11と回転軸7の外周に
空間を形成するスリット12が設けられ、スリット1
1,12には永久磁石13が埋め込まれている。回転子
鉄心5の軸方向の適宜箇所(図11では2箇所)には回
転子鉄心5の断面形状に合った形状のステンレス板14
(図14参照)が挿入され、永久磁石13はステンレス
板14に形成されたスリット15に保持されて遠心力強
度が保たれている。このように磁石埋込形の回転子8
は、ステンレス板14を挿入することにより遠心力強度
を向上させ、高速回転に対応させている。
FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the magnet-embedded rotor 8. As shown in the figure, the rotor core 5 is provided with slits 11 which are divided into four at equal intervals in the circumferential direction and slits 12 which form a space on the outer circumference of the rotary shaft 7.
Permanent magnets 13 are embedded in 1 and 12. A stainless plate 14 having a shape matching the cross-sectional shape of the rotor core 5 is provided at appropriate positions (two positions in FIG. 11) in the axial direction of the rotor core 5.
(See FIG. 14) is inserted, and the permanent magnet 13 is held by the slit 15 formed in the stainless plate 14 to maintain the centrifugal force strength. Thus, the magnet-embedded rotor 8
The centrifugal force strength is improved by inserting the stainless steel plate 14 to support high speed rotation.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら上記従来
技術に係る永久磁石式回転機の回転子8は、永久磁石の
遠心力強度を保つために装着した補強リング10やステ
ンレス板14の存在によって、等価的エアギャップを増
大させたり、有効鉄心長の減少等を生じさせたりして、
電気特性的には好ましくないものであった。
However, the rotor 8 of the permanent magnet type rotating machine according to the above-mentioned prior art is equivalent due to the presence of the reinforcing ring 10 and the stainless steel plate 14 mounted to maintain the centrifugal force strength of the permanent magnet. By increasing the effective air gap or causing a decrease in the effective iron core length,
It was not preferable in terms of electrical characteristics.

【0006】従って本発明は上記状況に鑑みてなされた
もので、電気特性を低下させることなく遠心力強度を向
上させた永久磁石式回転機の回転子を提供することを目
的とする。
Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a rotor of a permanent magnet type rotating machine in which the centrifugal force strength is improved without deteriorating the electrical characteristics.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成する本発
明の第1の構成は、周方向に所定の間隔を有し且つ回転
軸方向に沿って設けられた主磁石用溝と、前記主磁石用
溝間に占位し且つ回転軸方向に沿って設けられた補助磁
石用溝とを有し、表面と前記補助磁石用溝の先端部との
間及び前記主磁石用溝の両端部と前記補助磁石用溝の基
端部との間には接続部が確保されて周方向及び径方向に
一体的に連続した鉄心と、磁極の方向が前記鉄心の径方
向に沿い且つ前記鉄心表面側の磁極が隣同士相異なるよ
うにして前記主磁石用溝に嵌装した永久磁石である主磁
石と、磁極の方向が前記鉄心の周方向に沿い且つ一方の
磁極とこの一方側に占位する主磁石の前記鉄心表面側の
磁極とが同極となるようにして前記補助磁石用溝に嵌装
した永久磁石である補助磁石とを有して構成したことを
特徴とする。
According to a first aspect of the present invention which achieves the above object, there is provided a main magnet groove having a predetermined interval in a circumferential direction and provided along a rotation axis direction, and the main magnet. An auxiliary magnet groove provided between the magnet grooves and provided along the rotation axis direction, between the surface and the tip of the auxiliary magnet groove, and both ends of the main magnet groove. An iron core having a connecting portion secured between the base end of the auxiliary magnet groove and being integrally continuous in the circumferential direction and the radial direction, and the direction of the magnetic pole being along the radial direction of the iron core and the iron core surface side. Of the main magnet, which is a permanent magnet fitted into the groove for the main magnet such that the magnetic poles of the magnetic poles are different from each other, and the direction of the magnetic pole is along the circumferential direction of the iron core and one magnetic pole is occupied on this one side. A permanent magnet fitted in the groove for the auxiliary magnet so that the magnetic pole on the surface side of the iron core of the main magnet has the same pole. Characterized by being configured with an auxiliary magnet.

【0008】また第2の構成は、上記第1の構成におい
て、鉄心の外周部にこの鉄心の周方向に所定の間隔を有
し且つ回転軸方向に沿ってダンパ用溝を設け、これらの
ダンパ溝中に占位する導体部とこれらの導体部の両端を
各々短絡する他の導体部とによって一体的に形成したダ
ンバ巻線を備えたことを特徴とする。
A second structure is the above-mentioned first structure, in which a damper groove is provided on the outer peripheral portion of the iron core along the rotation axis direction at a predetermined interval in the circumferential direction of the iron core. The present invention is characterized by comprising a damper winding integrally formed by a conductor portion occupying in the groove and another conductor portion which short-circuits both ends of these conductor portions.

【0009】また第3の構成は、上記第1又は第2の構
成において、同極となる主磁石及びこれらの主磁石を嵌
装するための主磁石用溝を削除した構成であることを特
徴とする。
A third structure is the same as the first or second structure except that the main magnets having the same pole and the main magnet groove for fitting the main magnets are removed. And

【0010】また第4の構成は、上記第1又は第2の構
成において、主磁石を回転軸方向に2分割して回転軸方
向の一方側からはS極となる主磁石及びこれらの主磁石
を嵌装するための主磁石用溝を削除し且つ他方側からは
N極となる主磁石及びこれらの主磁石を嵌装するための
主磁石用溝を削除した構成であることを特徴とする。
A fourth structure is the above-mentioned first or second structure, in which the main magnet is divided into two parts in the direction of the rotation axis to form the S pole from one side in the direction of the rotation axis, and these main magnets. And a main magnet groove for fitting the main magnet and a main magnet groove for fitting these main magnets from the other side are deleted. .

【0011】また第5の構成は、上記第1、第2、第3
又は第4の構成において、主磁石用溝を鉄心表面側に凸
の円弧状とし、前記主磁石用溝の中央部と前記鉄心表面
との間の鉄心幅と、前記主磁石用溝の両端部と補助磁石
用溝の基端部との間の鉄心幅と、前記補助磁石用溝の先
端部と前記鉄心表面との間の鉄心幅とを略同一の寸法と
したことを特徴とする。
The fifth configuration is the above first, second, and third.
Alternatively, in the fourth configuration, the main magnet groove is formed into a convex arc shape toward the iron core surface side, the core width between the central portion of the main magnet groove and the iron core surface, and both end portions of the main magnet groove. And an iron core width between the auxiliary magnet groove and the base end portion of the auxiliary magnet groove, and an iron core width between the tip end portion of the auxiliary magnet groove and the iron core surface are substantially the same size.

【0012】また第6の構成は、上記第1、第2、第
3、第4又は第5の構成において、極部のエアギャップ
が極間部のエアギャップよりも小さくなるよう鉄心の外
周部に凹凸を設けたことを特徴とする。
A sixth structure is the above-mentioned first, second, third, fourth or fifth structure in which the air gap of the pole portion is smaller than the air gap of the inter-pole portion. It is characterized in that unevenness is provided on.

【0013】[0013]

【作用】上記第1、第2、第3、第4、第5又は第6の
構成の本発明によれば、主磁石によって各極の主磁束が
得られ、しかも補助磁石の漏れ磁束が接続部を通ること
によってこの接続部を磁気的に飽和させることにより、
主磁石の磁束が接続部を通って流れるのを防止して主磁
束が低下するのを防止する。また鉄心が周方向及び径方
向に連続した一体のものであるため、遠心力強度が高
く、他の補強部材を要しない。従って鉄心表面が回転子
の表面になり、また有効鉄心長が減少されない。
According to the present invention having the above-mentioned first, second, third, fourth, fifth or sixth structure, the main magnetic flux of each pole is obtained by the main magnet, and the leakage magnetic flux of the auxiliary magnet is connected. By magnetically saturating this connection by passing through
Prevents the magnetic flux of the main magnet from flowing through the connection to prevent the main magnetic flux from dropping. Further, since the iron core is integrally formed continuously in the circumferential direction and the radial direction, the strength of centrifugal force is high and no other reinforcing member is required. Therefore, the core surface becomes the rotor surface, and the effective core length is not reduced.

【0014】また上記第2の構成の本発明によれば、ダ
ンパ巻線による制動作用を有する。
According to the second aspect of the present invention, the damper winding has a braking action.

【0015】また上記第4の構成の本発明によれば、ハ
イブリッド励磁形回転子として作用する。
Further, according to the present invention having the above-mentioned fourth structure, it functions as a hybrid excitation rotor.

【0016】また上記第5の構成の本発明によれば、主
磁石用溝の中央部と鉄心表面との間の鉄心幅と、主磁石
用溝の両端部と補助磁石用溝の基端部との間の鉄心幅
と、補助磁石用溝の先端部と鉄心表面との間の鉄心幅と
が略同一であるため、d軸磁束とq軸磁束の通路の最小
断面が略同一となり、d軸リアクタンスとq軸リアクタ
ンスとが略同一となる。
According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the core width between the center of the main magnet groove and the surface of the core, the both ends of the main magnet groove, and the base end of the auxiliary magnet groove. And the core width between the tip of the auxiliary magnet groove and the core surface are substantially the same, so that the minimum cross sections of the d-axis magnetic flux path and the q-axis magnetic flux path are substantially the same, and The axial reactance and the q-axis reactance are substantially the same.

【0017】また上記第6の構成の本発明によれば、ギ
ャップ磁束分布が方形波状から正弦波状となる。
According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, the gap magnetic flux distribution changes from a square wave shape to a sine wave shape.

【0018】[0018]

【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づき詳細に
説明する。
Embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

【0019】図1は本発明の第1実施例に係る永久磁石
式回転機の回転子を示す断面図、図2は図1に示す回転
子の一極当りの磁束の状態を示す説明図である。
FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a rotor of a permanent magnet type rotating machine according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing a state of magnetic flux per pole of the rotor shown in FIG. is there.

【0020】図1に示すように、本第1実施例に係る回
転子27は、鉄心21に設けられた主磁石用溝23及び
補助磁石用溝22に永久磁石である主磁石26及び補助
磁石25を各々嵌装して構成されている。
As shown in FIG. 1, a rotor 27 according to the first embodiment has a main magnet groove 23 and an auxiliary magnet groove 22 provided in an iron core 21, and a main magnet 26 and an auxiliary magnet which are permanent magnets. 25 are fitted in each.

【0021】即ち、主磁石用溝23は、断面が鉄心21
の周方向(以下単に周方向という)に長く且つ緩やかに
湾曲すると共に、回転軸24の軸方向(以下単に軸方向
という)に沿って形成された瓦形状の溝であって、周方
向に等間隔で8箇所設けられている。そして、これらの
主磁石用溝23に、これらと同形で磁極の方向が鉄心2
1の径方向(以下単に径方向という)に沿い且つ鉄心表
面側の磁極が相異なる主磁石26が周方向に交互に占位
するよう各々嵌装されている。
That is, the main magnet groove 23 has a cross section of the iron core 21.
Is a tile-shaped groove formed along the axial direction of the rotary shaft 24 (hereinafter simply referred to as the axial direction) while being long and gently curved in the circumferential direction (hereinafter simply referred to as the circumferential direction). Eight locations are provided at intervals. Then, in the main magnet grooves 23, the magnetic poles of the same shape as those of the core 2
Main magnets 26 that are arranged along the radial direction 1 (hereinafter simply referred to as the radial direction) and have different magnetic poles on the iron core surface side are alternately fitted in the circumferential direction.

【0022】また補助磁石用溝22は、断面が径方向に
長い長方形であると共に、軸方向に沿って形成された直
方体状の溝であって、各主磁石用溝23間に各々設けら
れている。そして、これらの補助磁石用溝22に、これ
らと同形で磁極の方向が周方向に沿う補助磁石25がそ
の一方の磁極とこの一方側に占位する主磁石26の鉄心
表面側の磁極とが同極となるようにして各々嵌装されて
いる。しかも補助磁石用溝22の先端部と鉄心21の表
面との間には接続部Aが確保され、補助磁石用溝22の
基端部と主磁石用溝23の両端部との間には接続部Bが
確保されている。
The auxiliary magnet groove 22 is a rectangular parallelepiped groove formed in the axial direction and has a rectangular cross section, and is provided between the main magnet grooves 23. There is. Then, in these auxiliary magnet grooves 22, an auxiliary magnet 25 having the same shape as that of the magnetic pole whose circumferential direction is in the circumferential direction is provided with one magnetic pole and the magnetic pole on the iron core surface side of the main magnet 26 occupying this one side. They are fitted so that they have the same polarity. Moreover, the connection portion A is secured between the tip of the auxiliary magnet groove 22 and the surface of the iron core 21, and the connection portion A is connected between the base end of the auxiliary magnet groove 22 and both ends of the main magnet groove 23. Part B is secured.

【0023】従って上記構成の回転子27は、図2に示
すように(N極の場合を示す。S極の場合には磁束の方
向が逆になる。)、各主磁石26の磁束を主磁束φ0
する8極の回転子であって、しかも磁気特性に優れてい
る。即ち、補助磁石25の漏れ磁束φ1 ,φ2 が接続部
A,Bを通ることによってこれらの接続部A,Bを磁気
的に飽和することにより、主磁石26の磁束がこれらの
接続部A,Bを通って流れるのを防止するため、主磁石
26の磁束が有効にエアギャプを通り、主磁束φ0 の低
下を防止してギャップ磁束密度を高めることができる。
つまり、単に隣極との接続部を確保しただけでは、この
接続部を通って主磁石26の磁束が流れることにより主
磁束φ0 が低下してしまうため、かかる主磁束φ0 の低
下を防止すべく補助磁石25が各主磁石26間に設けら
れている。
Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2, the rotor 27 having the above-described structure (in the case of the N pole, the direction of the magnetic flux is opposite in the case of the S pole) causes the magnetic flux of each main magnet 26 to be the main. It is an eight-pole rotor with a magnetic flux φ 0 and has excellent magnetic characteristics. That is, the leakage magnetic fluxes φ 1 and φ 2 of the auxiliary magnet 25 pass through the connecting portions A and B to magnetically saturate these connecting portions A and B, so that the magnetic flux of the main magnet 26 changes. , B to prevent the magnetic flux of the main magnet 26 from effectively passing through the air gap, preventing the main magnetic flux φ 0 from decreasing and increasing the gap magnetic flux density.
That is, merely by securing the connection of the Tonarikyoku, since lowered the main magnetic flux phi 0 by flowing magnetic flux of the main magnet 26 through the connection portion, preventing the deterioration of such main magnetic flux phi 0 To this end, the auxiliary magnet 25 is provided between the main magnets 26.

【0024】また接続部A,Bを確保することによって
鉄心21を周方向及び径方向に連続する一体のものとし
たため、遠心力に対する強度が高い。従って回転子27
は、従来のような補強リング10(図12)やステンレ
ス板14(図11,図14)のような補強部材を要する
ことなく高速回転が可能である。そして、補強リング1
0やステンレス板14が不要であることから、鉄心21
の表面がそのまま回転子27の表面になるため、エアギ
ャップを小さくして磁束密度を高めることができ、また
有効鉄心長が減少することもない。
Further, since the iron core 21 is integrally formed in the circumferential direction and the radial direction by securing the connecting portions A and B, the strength against the centrifugal force is high. Therefore, the rotor 27
Can rotate at a high speed without requiring a reinforcing member such as the conventional reinforcing ring 10 (FIG. 12) or the stainless plate 14 (FIGS. 11 and 14). And the reinforcement ring 1
0 or stainless steel plate 14 is unnecessary, so the iron core 21
Since the surface of the rotor is the surface of the rotor 27 as it is, the air gap can be reduced to increase the magnetic flux density, and the effective iron core length is not reduced.

【0025】また主磁石26及び補助磁石25が鉄心2
1の内部に嵌装されているため、これらの磁石26,2
5が破損しても特に問題はない。
The main magnet 26 and the auxiliary magnet 25 have the iron core 2
These magnets 26, 2 because they are fitted inside 1
There is no particular problem if 5 is damaged.

【0026】図3は、本発明の第2実施例に係る永久磁
石式回転機の回転子を示す断面図である。同図に示すよ
うに、本第2実施例に係る回転子27′は、図1に示す
鉄心21に代えて鉄心21′を備えたものであり、この
鉄心21′は鉄心21の外周部に多数のダンパ溝28を
等間隔に設けた形状のものである。そしてアルミダイキ
ャストや、銅バーとエンドリング等により、ダンパ溝2
8中に占位する導体部(銅バー等)とこれらの導体部の
両端を各々短絡する他の導体部(エンドリング等)によ
ってダンパ巻線を構成する。従って上記構成の回転子2
7′は、上記の回転子27と同様の作用効果を有すると
共に、ダンパ巻線による制動作用をも有する。
FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing a rotor of a permanent magnet type rotating machine according to a second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, a rotor 27 'according to the second embodiment is provided with an iron core 21' in place of the iron core 21 shown in FIG. 1, and the iron core 21 'is provided on the outer peripheral portion of the iron core 21. It has a shape in which a large number of damper grooves 28 are provided at equal intervals. Damper groove 2 is made by aluminum die casting, copper bar and end ring, etc.
A damper winding is constituted by conductor portions (copper bars or the like) occupying in 8 and other conductor portions (end rings or the like) that short-circuit both ends of these conductor portions. Therefore, the rotor 2 having the above configuration
7'has the same action and effect as the rotor 27, and also has a damping action by the damper winding.

【0027】図4は、本発明の第3実施例に係る永久磁
石式回転機の回転子を示す断面図である。同図に示すよ
うに、本第3実施例に係る回転子27′′は図1に示す
鉄心21に代えてこの鉄心21から同極(図4ではS
極)の主磁石用溝23を削除した形状の鉄心21′′を
備えると共に同極の主磁石26を削除した構成ものであ
る。この回転子27′′は、図4中に矢印で示すような
磁束分布となり、上記の回転子27と比較して磁束の量
は減少するが、上記の回転子27と同様の作用効果を有
する永久磁石式の回転子である。
FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing a rotor of a permanent magnet type rotating machine according to a third embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the rotor 27 '' according to the third embodiment is replaced with the iron core 21 shown in FIG.
The core is provided with an iron core 21 ″ having a shape in which the main magnet groove 23 of the pole) is removed, and the main magnet 26 of the same pole is removed. This rotor 27 ″ has a magnetic flux distribution as shown by an arrow in FIG. 4, and the amount of magnetic flux is smaller than that of the rotor 27, but has the same action and effect as the rotor 27. It is a permanent magnet type rotor.

【0028】図5は、本発明の第4実施例に係る永久磁
石式回転機の回転子を示す斜視図である。同図に示すよ
うに、本第4実施例に係る回転子27′′′′は図1に
示す回転子27において、主磁石26を軸方向に2分割
して軸方向の一方側からはS極となる主磁石26及びこ
れらの主磁石26を嵌装するための主磁石用溝23を削
除し(即ち鉄心表面側がN極の主磁石26′′′′を鉄
心21′′′′の一方側の主磁石用溝23′′′′に嵌
装し)且つ他方側からはN極となる主磁石26及びこれ
らの主磁石26を嵌装するための主磁石用溝23を削除
した(即ち鉄心表面側がS極の主磁石26′′′′を鉄
心21′′′′の他方側の主磁石用溝23′′′′に嵌
装した)構成のものである。従って回転子27′′′′
は主磁石26′′′′によって、軸方向の一方側にN極
のみを有し且つ他方側にS極のみを有する。このため上
記構成の回転子27′′′′は、上記の回転子27と同
様の作用効果を有すると共に、図5に示すように固定子
(図示せず)に設けた励磁巻線28に直流電流Iを流す
ことによって前記一方側のN極間にS極を発生させ且つ
前記他方側のS極間にN極を発生させることにより、ハ
イブリッド励磁形用の回転子として機能する。
FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a rotor of a permanent magnet type rotating machine according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the rotor 27 '''' according to the fourth embodiment is the same as the rotor 27 shown in FIG. The main magnets 26 serving as poles and the main magnet grooves 23 for fitting the main magnets 26 are removed (that is, the main magnet 26 ″ ′ ″ having the N pole on the surface side of the iron core is replaced by one of the iron cores 21 ″ ′ ″). Side main magnet groove 23 ″ ″ ″), and from the other side, the main magnet 26 serving as an N pole and the main magnet groove 23 for fitting these main magnets 26 are deleted (ie, The main magnet 26 ″ ″ ″ having an S pole on the iron core surface side is fitted in the main magnet groove 23 ″ ″ on the other side of the iron core 21 ″ ″ ″. Therefore, the rotor 27 ′ ″ ″
Has only the north pole on one side and only the south pole on the other side in the axial direction due to the main magnet 26 ''''. Therefore, the rotor 27 '''''having the above-described structure has the same operation and effect as the rotor 27 described above, and the direct current is applied to the exciting winding 28 provided on the stator (not shown) as shown in FIG. By supplying a current I to generate an S pole between the N poles on the one side and an N pole between the S poles on the other side, the rotor functions as a hybrid excitation type rotor.

【0029】なお上記の各実施例では、主磁石26,2
6′′′′及び主磁石用溝23,23′′′′が瓦形状
のものであるが、必ずしもこれに限定するものではなく
他の形状のものであってもよい。例えば図6(a),
(b)に示すような断面が長方形のもの(26′,2
3′)や台形のもの(26′′,23′′)であっても
よい。また図7に示すように、鉄心21′′′に端部を
丸くした(Rをつけた)主磁石用溝23′′′及び補助
磁石用溝22′′′を設け、これらに端部を丸くした主
磁石26′′′及び補助磁石25′′′を各々嵌装して
もよい。このように端部にRを付けることにより、図7
中のa部やb部への応力集中が緩和される。
In each of the above embodiments, the main magnets 26, 2
The 6 ″ ″ ″ and the main magnet grooves 23, 23 ″ ″ ″ have a roof tile shape, but the shape is not necessarily limited to this and may have other shapes. For example, in FIG.
A rectangular cross section (26 ', 2
3 ') or a trapezoidal one (26 ", 23") may be used. Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the iron core 21 ″ ″ is provided with a groove 23 ″ ″ for the main magnet and a groove 23 ″ ″ for the auxiliary magnet with rounded ends (having R), and these ends are provided with the ends. A rounded main magnet 26 ″ and an auxiliary magnet 25 ″ may be fitted. As shown in FIG.
The stress concentration on the inside a portion and b portion is relaxed.

【0030】図8は本発明の第5実施例に係る永久磁石
式回転機の回転子を示す断面図、図9は図8に示す回転
子の一極を抽出して示す説明図であって(a)はd軸磁
束の状態を示し(b)はq軸磁束の状態を示す。本第5
実施例に係る回転子37は、鉄心31に設けられた主磁
石用溝33及び補助磁石用溝32に永久磁石である主磁
石36及び補助磁石35を各々嵌装して構成されてい
る。
FIG. 8 is a sectional view showing a rotor of a permanent magnet type rotating machine according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 9 is an explanatory view showing one pole of the rotor shown in FIG. (A) shows the state of d-axis magnetic flux, (b) shows the state of q-axis magnetic flux. Book 5
The rotor 37 according to the embodiment is configured by fitting the main magnet groove 33 and the auxiliary magnet groove 32, which are provided in the iron core 31, with the main magnet 36 and the auxiliary magnet 35, which are permanent magnets, respectively.

【0031】即ち、主磁石用溝33は、断面が図1に示
す主磁石用溝23よりも更に大きく湾曲した円弧状の溝
であって、主磁石用溝23と同様に鉄心31の周方向
(以下単に周方向という)に等間隔で8箇所設けられて
おり、そしてこれらの主磁石用溝33に、これらと同形
で磁極の方向が鉄心31の径方向に沿い且つ鉄心表面側
の磁極が相異なる主磁石36が周方向に交互に占位する
よう各々嵌装されている。また補助磁石用溝32は、断
面が図1に示す補助磁石用溝22よりも少し短い溝であ
って、補助磁石用溝22と同様に各主磁石用溝33間に
各々設けられており、そしてこれらの補助磁石用溝32
に、これらと同形で磁極の方向が周方向に沿う補助磁石
35がその一方の磁極とこの一方側に占位する主磁石3
6の鉄心表面側の磁極とが同極となるようにして各々嵌
装されている。かくして主磁石用溝33の中央部と鉄心
31の表面との間の鉄心幅d1 と、主磁石用溝33の両
端部と補助磁石用溝32の基端部との間の鉄心幅d
2 と、補助磁石用溝32の先端部と鉄心31の表面との
間の鉄心幅d3 とを略同一で且つ容易に磁気飽和する寸
法をとしている。
That is, the main magnet groove 33 is an arcuate groove whose cross section is curved more largely than the main magnet groove 23 shown in FIG. The magnetic poles are provided in eight locations at equal intervals (hereinafter simply referred to as “circumferential direction”), and in the main magnet grooves 33, magnetic poles having the same shape as those of the magnetic poles are arranged along the radial direction of the iron core 31 and on the iron core surface side. Different main magnets 36 are fitted so as to alternately occupy the circumferential direction. The auxiliary magnet groove 32 is a groove whose cross section is slightly shorter than that of the auxiliary magnet groove 22 shown in FIG. 1, and is provided between the main magnet grooves 33 similarly to the auxiliary magnet groove 22. And these auxiliary magnet grooves 32
In addition, an auxiliary magnet 35 having the same shape as that of the magnetic pole whose circumferential direction is in the circumferential direction is provided with one magnetic pole and the main magnet 3 occupying this one side.
The magnetic poles 6 on the surface side of the iron core are fitted so as to be the same poles. Thus, the iron core width d 1 between the central portion of the main magnet groove 33 and the surface of the iron core 31 and the iron core width d between both ends of the main magnet groove 33 and the base end portion of the auxiliary magnet groove 32.
2 and the iron core width d 3 between the tip of the auxiliary magnet groove 32 and the surface of the iron core 31 are substantially the same and are dimensioned so that magnetic saturation is easily achieved.

【0032】従って上記構成の回転子37は、上記の回
転子27と同様の作用効果を有すると共に、鉄心幅
1 ,d2 ,d3 を略同一で且つ容易に磁気飽和する寸
法としたことにより、次のような作用効果を有する。
Therefore, the rotor 37 having the above-described structure has the same effect as that of the above-mentioned rotor 27, and the iron core widths d 1 , d 2 , d 3 are substantially the same and are dimensioned so as to be easily magnetically saturated. As a result, the following operational effects are obtained.

【0033】即ち、機械的には、各極部の鉄心量が減少
し、回転子37を高速で回転させた際に鉄心31の応力
集中部に作用する応力が軽減され、また主磁石36にか
かる応力が軽減される。電気的には、図9(a),
(b)に示すように、電機子電流によるd軸磁束φd
q軸磁束φq の通路の最小断面の寸法が略同一となり、
またこれらの通路が容易に磁気飽和するため、d軸リア
クタンスとq軸リアクタンスとが略同一となり、また小
さな値となる。このため制御性が向上する。
That is, mechanically, the amount of iron core of each pole portion is reduced, the stress acting on the stress concentrated portion of the iron core 31 is reduced when the rotor 37 is rotated at a high speed, and the main magnet 36 is reduced. Such stress is reduced. Electrically, as shown in FIG.
As shown in (b), the dimensions of the minimum cross section of the d-axis magnetic flux φ d and the q-axis magnetic flux φ q due to the armature current are approximately the same,
Further, since these passages are easily magnetically saturated, the d-axis reactance and the q-axis reactance are substantially the same and have a small value. Therefore, controllability is improved.

【0034】図10は、本発明の第6実施例に係る永久
磁石式回転機の回転子を示す要部断面図である。同図に
示すように、本第6実施例に係る回転子37′は、図8
に示す鉄心31に代えて鉄心31′を備えたものであ
り、この鉄心31′は極部のエアギャップ(回転子3
7′と固定子38とのギャップ)δ0 が極間部のエアギ
ャップδ1 よりも小さくなるよう鉄心31の外周部に凹
凸を設けた形状のものである。
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of essential parts showing a rotor of a permanent magnet type rotating machine according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the rotor 37 'according to the sixth embodiment is similar to that shown in FIG.
An iron core 31 'is provided in place of the iron core 31 shown in Fig. 1, and this iron core 31' has an air gap (rotor 3
The outer peripheral portion of the iron core 31 is provided with irregularities so that the gap δ 0 between the 7'and the stator 38 is smaller than the air gap δ 1 in the gap portion.

【0035】従って上記構成の回転子37′は、上記の
回転子37と同様の作用効果を有すると共に、極部のエ
アギャップδ0 を極間部のエアギャップδ1 よりも小さ
くしたことにより、ギャップ磁束分布が方形波状から正
弦波状となる。従って更に磁気特性が向上する。
Therefore, the rotor 37 'having the above structure has the same effects as the rotor 37 described above, and the air gap δ 0 at the pole portion is made smaller than the air gap δ 1 at the inter-pole portion. The gap magnetic flux distribution changes from a square wave shape to a sine wave shape. Therefore, the magnetic characteristics are further improved.

【0036】なお、上記の各実施例における回転軸2
4,34の材質は通常の構造用炭素鋼でよい。また上記
の各実施例では8極の場合について示したが、勿論これ
に限定するものではなく、何極であってもよい。
The rotary shaft 2 in each of the above embodiments
The material of 4,34 may be ordinary structural carbon steel. Further, in each of the above-described embodiments, the case of 8 poles is shown, but it is not limited to this, and any number of poles may be used.

【0037】[0037]

【発明の効果】以上実施例と共に具体的に説明したよう
に本発明によれば、主磁石によって各極の主磁束が得ら
れ、しかも補助磁石の漏れ磁束によって鉄心の接続部を
磁気飽和させることにより主磁石の磁束が接続部を通っ
て流れるのを防止することができるめ、主磁束の低下を
防止してギャップ磁束密度を高めることができる。また
鉄心が接続部によって接続された一体のものであって高
い遠心力強度を有するため、従来のような補強リングや
ステンレス板といった補強部材を要することなく、高速
回転が可能である。そして前記補強部材が不要であるこ
とから、エアギャップを小さくして磁束密度を高めるこ
とができると共に、有効鉄心長を減少させることがな
い。更には主磁石及び補助磁石が鉄心内部に嵌装されて
いるため、これらの磁石が破損しても特に問題はない。
またダンパ巻線を設けたことによって制動作用を有し、
一方側をN極のみとし他方側をS極のみとすることによ
ってハイブリッド励磁形の回転子とすることができる。
According to the present invention as described in detail with reference to the embodiments, the main magnetic flux of each pole can be obtained by the main magnet, and the magnetic flux of the auxiliary magnet can magnetically saturate the connecting portion of the iron core. As a result, it is possible to prevent the magnetic flux of the main magnet from flowing through the connecting portion, and it is possible to prevent the main magnetic flux from decreasing and increase the gap magnetic flux density. Further, since the iron cores are connected to each other by the connecting portion and have a high centrifugal force strength, high-speed rotation is possible without requiring a reinforcing member such as a conventional reinforcing ring or stainless plate. Since the reinforcing member is unnecessary, the air gap can be reduced to increase the magnetic flux density and the effective iron core length is not reduced. Furthermore, since the main magnet and the auxiliary magnet are fitted inside the iron core, there is no particular problem even if these magnets are damaged.
Also, by providing a damper winding, it has a braking effect,
A hybrid excitation type rotor can be obtained by setting only one pole to the N pole and the other side to the S pole.

【0038】また主磁石を円弧状とし、主磁石用溝の中
央部と鉄心表面との間の鉄心幅と、主磁石用溝の両端部
と補助磁石用溝の基端部との間の鉄心幅と、補助磁石用
溝の先端部と鉄心表面との間の鉄心幅とを略同一の寸法
としたことにより、応力が軽減されると共に、d軸リア
クタンスとq軸リアクタンスとが略同一となって制御性
が向上する。
Further, the main magnet is arcuate, and the width of the core between the center of the main magnet groove and the surface of the core, and the core between both ends of the main magnet groove and the base end of the auxiliary magnet groove. By making the width and the width of the iron core between the tip of the groove for the auxiliary magnet and the surface of the iron core substantially the same, the stress is reduced and the d-axis reactance and the q-axis reactance become substantially the same. Controllability is improved.

【0039】また極部のエアギャップを極間部のエアギ
ャップよりも小さくしたことにより、ギャップ磁束分布
が方形波状から正弦波状になり、更に磁気特性が向上す
る。
Further, by making the air gap of the pole portion smaller than the air gap of the interelectrode portion, the gap magnetic flux distribution changes from a square wave shape to a sine wave shape, and the magnetic characteristics are further improved.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の第1実施例に係る永久磁石式回転機の
回転子を示す断面図である。
FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a rotor of a permanent magnet type rotating machine according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】図1に示す回転子の一極当りの磁束の状態を示
す説明図である。
FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing a state of magnetic flux per one pole of the rotor shown in FIG.

【図3】本発明の第2実施例に係る永久磁石式回転機の
回転子を示す断面図である。
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a rotor of a permanent magnet type rotating machine according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

【図4】本発明の第3実施例に係る永久磁石式回転機の
回転子を示す断面図である。
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a rotor of a permanent magnet type rotating machine according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

【図5】本発明の第4実施例に係る永久磁石式回転機の
回転子を示す斜視図である。
FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a rotor of a permanent magnet type rotating machine according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

【図6】主磁石の他の形状例を示す断面図である。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of the shape of the main magnet.

【図7】主磁石及び補助磁石の他の形状例を示す断面図
である。
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of the shapes of the main magnet and the auxiliary magnet.

【図8】本発明の第5実施例に係る永久磁石式回転機の
回転子を示す断面図である。
FIG. 8 is a sectional view showing a rotor of a permanent magnet type rotating machine according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

【図9】図8に示す回転子の一極を抽出して示す説明図
であって(a)はd軸磁束の状態を示し(b)はq軸磁
束の状態を示す。
9 is an explanatory view showing one pole of the rotor shown in FIG. 8, in which (a) shows a state of d-axis magnetic flux and (b) shows a state of q-axis magnetic flux.

【図10】本発明の第6実施例に係る永久磁石式回転機
の回転子を示す断面図である。
FIG. 10 is a sectional view showing a rotor of a permanent magnet type rotating machine according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.

【図11】永久磁石式回転機の全体構成図である。FIG. 11 is an overall configuration diagram of a permanent magnet type rotating machine.

【図12】磁石貼付形の回転子を示す断面図である。FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing a magnet-attached rotor.

【図13】磁石埋込形の回転子を示す断面図である。FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing a magnet embedded rotor.

【図14】ステンレス板の正面図である。FIG. 14 is a front view of a stainless plate.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

21,21′,21′′,21′′′,21′′′′,
31,31′ 鉄心 22,22′′′,32 補助磁石用溝 23,23′,23′′,23′′′,23′′′′,
33 主磁石用溝 24,34 回転軸 25,25′′′,35 補助磁石 26,26′,26′′,26′′′,26′′′′,
36 主磁石 27,27′,27′′,27′′′,37,37′
回転子 28 励磁巻線 A,B 接続部 d1 ,d2 ,d3 鉄心幅 I 直流電流 δ0 ,δ1 エアギャップ φ0 主磁束 φ1 ,φ2 漏れ磁束
21,21 ', 21'',21''', 21 ''''',
31, 31 'Iron core 22, 22''', 32 Auxiliary magnet groove 23, 23 ', 23'',23''', 23 ''''',
33 main magnet groove 24, 34 rotary shaft 25, 25 "', 35 auxiliary magnet 26, 26', 26", 26 "', 26"'",
36 main magnets 27, 27 ', 27 ", 27"', 37, 37 '
Rotor 28 Excitation winding A, B Connection part d 1 , d 2 , d 3 Iron core width I DC current δ 0 , δ 1 Air gap φ 0 Main magnetic flux φ 1 , φ 2 Leakage magnetic flux

Claims (6)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 周方向に所定の間隔を有し且つ回転軸方
向に沿って設けられた主磁石用溝と、前記主磁石用溝間
に占位し且つ回転軸方向に沿って設けられた補助磁石用
溝とを有し、表面と前記補助磁石用溝の先端部との間及
び前記主磁石用溝の両端部と前記補助磁石用溝の基端部
との間には接続部が確保されて周方向及び径方向に一体
的に連続した鉄心と、 磁極の方向が前記鉄心の径方向に沿い且つ前記鉄心表面
側の磁極が隣同士相異なるようにして前記主磁石用溝に
嵌装した永久磁石である主磁石と、 磁極の方向が前記鉄心の周方向に沿い且つ一方の磁極と
この一方側に占位する主磁石の前記鉄心表面側の磁極と
が同極となるようにして前記補助磁石用溝に嵌装した永
久磁石である補助磁石とを有して構成したことを特徴と
する永久磁石式回転機の回転子。
1. A main magnet groove provided at a predetermined interval in the circumferential direction and provided along the rotation axis direction, and a main magnet groove is provided between the main magnet groove and is provided along the rotation axis direction. An auxiliary magnet groove is provided, and a connecting portion is secured between the surface and the tip of the auxiliary magnet groove, and between the both ends of the main magnet groove and the base end of the auxiliary magnet groove. And the iron core which is integrally continuous in the circumferential direction and the radial direction, and the direction of the magnetic pole is along the radial direction of the iron core, and the magnetic poles on the surface side of the iron core are different from each other. The main magnet, which is a permanent magnet, and the direction of the magnetic pole are along the circumferential direction of the iron core, and one magnetic pole and the magnetic pole on the iron core surface side of the main magnet occupying this one side are the same pole. A permanent magnet type characterized by having an auxiliary magnet which is a permanent magnet fitted in the groove for the auxiliary magnet. The rotor of the turning point.
【請求項2】 請求項1に記載する永久磁石式回転機の
回転子において、 鉄心の外周部にこの鉄心の周方向に所定の間隔を有し且
つ回転軸方向に沿ってダンパ用溝を設け、これらのダン
パ溝中に占位する導体部とこれらの導体部の両端を各々
短絡する他の導体部とによって一体的に形成したダンバ
巻線を備えたことを特徴とする永久磁石式回転機の回転
子。
2. The rotor of a permanent magnet type rotating machine according to claim 1, wherein a damper groove is provided on an outer peripheral portion of the iron core along a rotation axis direction at a predetermined interval in a circumferential direction of the iron core. A permanent magnet type rotating machine characterized by comprising a damper winding integrally formed by a conductor portion occupied in these damper grooves and another conductor portion which short-circuits both ends of these conductor portions respectively. Rotor.
【請求項3】 請求項1又は2に記載する永久磁石式回
転機の回転子において、 同極となる主磁石及びこれらの主磁石を嵌装するための
主磁石用溝を削除した構成であることを特徴とする永久
磁石式回転機の回転子。
3. The rotor of a permanent magnet type rotating machine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a main magnet having the same pole and a main magnet groove for fitting the main magnet are removed. A rotor of a permanent magnet type rotating machine, which is characterized in that
【請求項4】 請求項1又は2に記載する永久磁石式回
転機の回転子において、 主磁石を回転軸方向に2分割して回転軸方向の一方側か
らはS極となる主磁石及びこれらの主磁石を嵌装するた
めの主磁石用溝を削除し且つ他方側からはN極となる主
磁石及びこれらの主磁石を嵌装するための主磁石用溝を
削除した構成であることを特徴とする永久磁石式回転機
の回転子。
4. The rotor for a permanent magnet type rotating machine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the main magnet is divided into two parts in the rotation axis direction, and the S pole is formed from one side of the rotation axis direction, and these. The main magnet groove for fitting the main magnet is deleted, and the main magnet having the N pole and the main magnet groove for fitting these main magnets are deleted from the other side. The rotor of the characteristic permanent magnet type rotating machine.
【請求項5】 請求項1,2,3又は4に記載する永久
磁石式回転機の回転子において、 主磁石用溝を鉄心表面側に凸の円弧状とし、前記主磁石
用溝の中央部と前記鉄心表面との間の鉄心幅と、前記主
磁石用溝の両端部と補助磁石用溝の基端部との間の鉄心
幅と、前記補助磁石用溝の先端部と前記鉄心表面との間
の鉄心幅とを略同一の寸法としたことを特徴とする永久
磁石式回転機の回転子。
5. The rotor for a permanent magnet type rotating machine according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein the main magnet groove has a convex arc shape on the iron core surface side, and the main magnet groove has a central portion. And an iron core width between the iron core surface, an iron core width between both ends of the main magnet groove and a base end portion of the auxiliary magnet groove, and a tip end portion of the auxiliary magnet groove and the iron core surface. A rotor of a permanent magnet type rotating machine, characterized in that the width of the iron core between the two is substantially the same.
【請求項6】 請求項1,2,3,4又は5に記載する
永久磁石式回転機の回転子において、 極部のエアギャップが極間部のエアギャップよりも小さ
くなるよう鉄心の外周部に凹凸を設けたことを特徴とす
る永久磁石式回転機の回転子。
6. The rotor of a permanent magnet type rotating machine according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, wherein the air gap of the pole portion is smaller than the air gap of the inter-pole portion. A rotor for a permanent magnet type rotating machine, characterized in that irregularities are provided on the rotor.
JP7073085A 1995-03-30 1995-03-30 Rotor of permanent magnet type rotary machine Pending JPH08275419A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7073085A JPH08275419A (en) 1995-03-30 1995-03-30 Rotor of permanent magnet type rotary machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7073085A JPH08275419A (en) 1995-03-30 1995-03-30 Rotor of permanent magnet type rotary machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08275419A true JPH08275419A (en) 1996-10-18

Family

ID=13508151

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP7073085A Pending JPH08275419A (en) 1995-03-30 1995-03-30 Rotor of permanent magnet type rotary machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH08275419A (en)

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