JPH08205201A - Pseudo stereoscopic vision method - Google Patents
Pseudo stereoscopic vision methodInfo
- Publication number
- JPH08205201A JPH08205201A JP7013329A JP1332995A JPH08205201A JP H08205201 A JPH08205201 A JP H08205201A JP 7013329 A JP7013329 A JP 7013329A JP 1332995 A JP1332995 A JP 1332995A JP H08205201 A JPH08205201 A JP H08205201A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- stereoscopic
- pseudo
- dimensional
- screen
- video signal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、通常の２次元（２
Ｄ）の映像信号を、画面上で左右の眼の幅（以下眼幅と
いう）離れた位置に見えるように横方向のみをずらした
２つの映像信号に分割変換して疑似立体視するようにし
た疑似立体視方法に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION This invention is applicable to ordinary two-dimensional (2
The video signal of D) is divided and converted into two video signals which are laterally shifted so that they can be seen at positions separated by the width of the left and right eyes (hereinafter referred to as the eye width) on the screen, and pseudo stereoscopic viewing is performed. The present invention relates to a pseudo stereoscopic viewing method.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】例えば、疑似立体視する場合には、ま
ず、眼幅だけ離した２台のビデオカメラにより所定映像
を撮影して３次元（３Ｄ）用のソフトウエアを作成し、
このソフトウエアの視差のある映像について左眼用の映
像を左眼で、右眼用の映像を右眼で見るようにすること
により立体視するのが一般的である。この疑似立体視に
用いられる３Ｄ立体視覚装置の一例を図１６によって具
体的に説明すると、図１６中符号１００は３Ｄ立体視覚
装置としての立体プロジェクター装置である。この立体
プロジェクター装置１００は、左眼用と右眼用に相当す
る画像（映像）をソフトウエアとしての２つのビデオデ
ィスク或はカセットに納め、これを２台のプレーヤー１
０１Ｌ，１０１Ｒをリモートコントロールのコマンダー
１０２を介して同時にスタートさせて再生し、直交する
偏光（又は円偏光）をかけた上下２台のプロジェクター
１０３Ｒ，１０３Ｌで同一のスクリーン１０４上に投影
し、これを偏光眼鏡１０５で見るものである。尚、上記
スクリーン１０４は投影光の偏光方向を変えずにそのま
ま反射する表面材質でできている。2. Description of the Related Art For pseudo-stereoscopic viewing, for example, first, a predetermined image is photographed by two video cameras separated by an interpupillary distance, and three-dimensional (3D) software is created.
It is common to stereoscopically view the image with parallax of this software by viewing the image for the left eye with the left eye and the image for the right eye with the right eye. An example of the 3D stereoscopic vision device used for this pseudo stereoscopic vision will be specifically described with reference to FIG. 16. Reference numeral 100 in FIG. 16 is a stereoscopic projector device as the 3D stereoscopic vision device. This stereoscopic projector device 100 stores images (images) corresponding to the left eye and the right eye in two video disks or cassettes as software, and stores them in two player 1
01L and 101R are simultaneously started and reproduced via the commander 102 of the remote control, and projected on the same screen 104 by the upper and lower two projectors 103R and 103L which are orthogonally polarized (or circularly polarized). This is what is seen with the polarized glasses 105. The screen 104 is made of a surface material that reflects the projection light as it is without changing the polarization direction.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、従来の
立体プロジェクター装置１００では、３Ｄ立体の映像信
号を入力したときは立体に見えるが、通常の２次元の映
像信号を入力した場合には、左眼にも右眼にも同じ画像
になってしまうので、立体感のない平面なものになって
しまう不都合があった。さらに、３Ｄ用のソフトウエア
であるビデオディスク等の数はあまり多くなく、立体視
するのに費用がかかった。However, in the conventional stereoscopic projector device 100, when a 3D stereoscopic video signal is input, it looks stereoscopic, but when a normal two-dimensional video signal is input, the left eye is used. Moreover, since the same image is obtained for the right eye, there is the inconvenience that the image becomes flat without a stereoscopic effect. In addition, the number of video discs, which are 3D software, is not very large, and it is expensive to stereoscopically view.
【０００４】そこで、この発明は、通常の２次元の映像
信号を用いても疑似立体映像を簡単かつ低コストで見る
ことができる疑似立体視方法を提供するものである。Therefore, the present invention provides a pseudo-stereoscopic viewing method which allows a pseudo-stereoscopic video to be viewed easily and at low cost even when a normal two-dimensional video signal is used.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】左眼用の２次元の映像を
左眼で、右眼用の２次元の映像を右眼で見て疑似立体視
するようにした３次元立体視覚装置を用いる疑似立体視
方法において、通常の２次元の映像信号を上記３次元立
体視覚装置の画面上で所定幅離れた位置に見えるように
横方向のみをずらした２つの映像信号に変換し、これら
を上記３次元立体視覚装置の左眼用、右眼用の映像信号
として入力して疑似立体効果をもって２次元の映像を見
ることを特徴とする。A three-dimensional stereoscopic vision device is used in which a two-dimensional image for the left eye is viewed with the left eye and a two-dimensional image for the right eye is viewed with the right eye for pseudo-stereoscopic viewing. In the pseudo-stereoscopic method, a normal two-dimensional video signal is converted into two video signals which are laterally shifted so that they can be seen at positions separated by a predetermined width on the screen of the above-mentioned three-dimensional stereoscopic device, and these are converted into the above-mentioned video signals. It is characterized in that it is inputted as a video signal for the left eye and a right eye of a three-dimensional stereoscopic vision device to see a two-dimensional video with a pseudo stereoscopic effect.
【０００６】[0006]
【作用】通常の２次元の映像信号そのものを加工し、左
右で画面上で横にずれた２つの映像信号を作成し、これ
を３次元立体視覚装置に入力する。これにより、立体映
像が簡単かつ低コストで見られる。The normal two-dimensional video signal itself is processed to create two video signals which are laterally offset from each other on the left and right sides and are input to the three-dimensional stereoscopic vision device. This allows stereoscopic images to be viewed easily and at low cost.
【０００７】[0007]
【実施例】以下、この発明の実施例を図面と共に詳述す
る。Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
【０００８】図１，図２は、疑似立体視方法に用いられ
る第１実施例の３次元（３Ｄ）立体視覚装置１を示す。
この３Ｄ立体視覚装置１は、モニターとしてのテレビジ
ョン受像機２と、ＶＴＲ５と、疑似立体処理回路６と、
シャッター付き眼鏡８とで構成されている。1 and 2 show a three-dimensional (3D) stereoscopic vision device 1 of a first embodiment used in a pseudo stereoscopic vision method.
The 3D stereoscopic vision device 1 includes a television receiver 2 as a monitor, a VTR 5, a pseudo stereoscopic processing circuit 6,
It is composed of eyeglasses 8 with shutters.
【０００９】テレビジョン受像機２のブラウン管（画
面）３には横方向に観察者５０の眼幅Ｄ（この眼幅Ｄの
値は一般的には約６５ｍｍであるが、眼と映像の距離に
もよるが１０〜８０ｍｍの範囲まで許容可能である）だ
け離した左眼用の画像（映像）４Ｌと右眼用の画像（映
像）４Ｒをフィールド毎に交互に映し出すようになって
いる。この左眼用の画像４Ｌと右眼用の画像４Ｒは、通
常の２次元（２Ｄ）の画像４をＶＴＲ５で再生して疑似
立体処理回路６で処理され、操作つまみ７によりブラウ
ン管３に映し出された上記画像４Ｌ，４Ｒのずらし量が
調整できるようになっている。On the cathode ray tube (screen) 3 of the television receiver 2, the pupil width D of the observer 50 is laterally measured (the value of the pupil distance D is generally about 65 mm, but the distance between the eyes and the image is different). The image (video) 4L for the left eye and the image (video) 4R for the right eye separated by an amount of 10 to 80 mm) are alternately projected for each field. The image 4L for the left eye and the image 4R for the right eye are reproduced from the normal two-dimensional (2D) image 4 by the VTR 5, processed by the pseudo three-dimensional processing circuit 6, and displayed on the cathode ray tube 3 by the operation knob 7. Further, the shift amount of the images 4L and 4R can be adjusted.
【００１０】テレビジョン受像機２のブラウン管３に映
し出された眼幅Ｄオフセットされた画像４Ｌ，４Ｒは、
シャッター付き眼鏡８を使用して立体視できるようにな
っている。即ち、シャッター付き眼鏡８のフレーム９の
左右のレンズ取付枠９Ｌ，９Ｒの部分には、液晶シャッ
ター１０Ｌ，１０Ｒが入っていると共に、該フレーム９
の中央には受光部１１を取付けてある。この受光部１１
は、テレビジョン受像機２上に設置された赤外線発光装
置１２からの同期信号をコード化した赤外線を受光する
ものである。そして、シャッター付き眼鏡８の受光部１
１で赤外線発光装置１２の信号を受光し、シャッター付
き眼鏡８の左右一対の液晶シャッター１０Ｌ，１０Ｒを
上記２つの画像４Ｌ，４Ｒに合わせて交互に開閉するこ
とにより、通常の２Ｄの画像４を立体視できるようにな
っている。The images 4L and 4R with the interpupillary distance D offset displayed on the cathode ray tube 3 of the television receiver 2 are
The glasses 8 with shutters can be used for stereoscopic viewing. That is, liquid crystal shutters 10L and 10R are provided in the left and right lens mounting frames 9L and 9R of the frame 9 of the shutter-equipped glasses 8 and the frame 9
A light receiving portion 11 is attached to the center of the. This light receiving unit 11
Is to receive infrared rays encoded with a synchronization signal from the infrared light emitting device 12 installed on the television receiver 2. Then, the light receiving unit 1 of the glasses 8 with shutters
1 receives the signal from the infrared light emitting device 12 and alternately opens and closes the pair of left and right liquid crystal shutters 10L and 10R of the shutter glasses 8 to match the above-mentioned two images 4L and 4R, whereby a normal 2D image 4 is displayed. It can be viewed stereoscopically.
【００１１】図２は、３次元立体視覚装置１に用いられ
る疑似立体処理回路６の電気回路の一例を示す。この疑
似立体処理回路６にＶＴＲ５から通常の２Ｄの映像信号
（画像４の映像信号）を加えると、映像信号は同期信号
削除回路（Ｓｙｎｃ削除）１３を経て２分され、片方の
映像信号（右眼用の画像４Ｒの映像信号）はディレイラ
イン（ＤＬ）１４により横にずらされる。ここで、テレ
ビジョン受像機２のブラウン管３のモニター画面のイン
チ数により横にずれる量を変える必要があるので、ディ
レイライン１４は可変となっていて操作つまみ７により
調節できるようになっている。一方、同期分離回路（Ｓ
ｙｎｃ ＳＥＰ）１５で同期信号を取り出し、ＥＶＥＮ
／ＯＤＤ判別回路１６を経てスイッチャ１７でフィール
ド毎にＡ，Ｂの信号を切り換える。その後同期信号挿入
回路（挿入Ｓｙｎｃ）１８でシンク（ＳＹＮＣ）を加え
ると、図３に示すような信号が出る。図３の信号Ｃにお
いて信号Ｂのτの分はブランキングされるようになって
いる。尚、通常の２Ｄの画像４から横方向に眼幅Ｄ移動
させた画像４Ｌ，４Ｒは、例えば市販のデジタルシグナ
ルプロセッサーのスクロール機能等を使って横にずらす
ことにより簡単に作られるものである。FIG. 2 shows an example of an electric circuit of the pseudo three-dimensional processing circuit 6 used in the three-dimensional stereoscopic vision apparatus 1. When a normal 2D video signal (video signal of image 4) is applied from the VTR 5 to the pseudo three-dimensional processing circuit 6, the video signal is divided into two via the sync signal deleting circuit (Sync deletion) 13 and one of the video signals (right The video signal of the eye image 4R) is laterally displaced by the delay line (DL) 14. Here, since it is necessary to change the lateral shift amount according to the number of inches of the monitor screen of the cathode ray tube 3 of the television receiver 2, the delay line 14 is variable and can be adjusted by the operation knob 7. On the other hand, the sync separation circuit (S
sync SEP) 15 to extract the sync signal and
The signal of A and B is switched for each field by the switcher 17 via the / ODD discrimination circuit 16. Thereafter, when a sync (SYNC) is added by the sync signal insertion circuit (insertion Sync) 18, a signal as shown in FIG. 3 is output. In the signal C of FIG. 3, τ of the signal B is blanked. It should be noted that the images 4L and 4R obtained by moving the pupil distance D in the lateral direction from the normal 2D image 4 are easily created by laterally shifting the images 4L and 4R by using, for example, the scroll function of a commercially available digital signal processor.
【００１２】以上第１実施例の３次元立体視覚装置１を
用いれば、簡単かつ低コストで疑似立体効果を楽しむこ
とができる。即ち、図４はこの３次元立体視覚装置１で
テレビジョン受像機２のブラウン管３に映し出される画
像４Ｌ，４Ｒを立体視している様子を示しているが、観
察者５０の左眼５１Ｌには左眼用の画像４Ｌが、右眼５
１Ｒには右眼用の画像４Ｒが距離Ｌの所に見えるので、
この図４で左眼用と右眼用の画像４Ｌ，４Ｒのずれ量Ｄ
が観察者５０の眼幅より僅かに小さければ距離Ｌ′のの
所に疑似立体映像４′が見えることになる。By using the three-dimensional stereoscopic vision device 1 of the first embodiment, it is possible to enjoy the pseudo stereoscopic effect easily and at low cost. That is, FIG. 4 shows a state in which the images 4L and 4R displayed on the cathode ray tube 3 of the television receiver 2 are stereoscopically viewed by the three-dimensional stereoscopic device 1, but the left eye 51L of the observer 50 sees them. The image 4L for the left eye is the right eye 5
Since the image 4R for the right eye can be seen at the distance L in 1R,
In FIG. 4, the shift amount D between the images 4L and 4R for the left and right eyes
If is slightly smaller than the pupil distance of the observer 50, the pseudo stereoscopic image 4'is visible at the distance L '.
【００１３】テレビジョン受像機２のブラウン管３に映
し出される左眼用と右眼用の画像４Ｌ，４Ｒのずれ量Ｄ
の許容値は１０〜８０ｍｍの範囲であり、実験によれば
１０ｍｍ程度でも「立体感」が感じられた。このずれ量
Ｄを観察者５０の眼幅の約６５ｍｍに設定しておけば、
観察者５０が眼５１Ｌ，５１Ｒをテレビジョン受像機２
のブラウン管３に近付けても違和感がない。A shift amount D between the left-eye and right-eye images 4L and 4R projected on the cathode ray tube 3 of the television receiver 2
The permissible value of is in the range of 10 to 80 mm, and according to the experiment, "stereoscopic effect" was felt even at about 10 mm. If this deviation amount D is set to about 65 mm, which is the eye width of the observer 50,
The observer 50 attaches the eyes 51L and 51R to the television receiver 2
There is no discomfort even if it is brought close to the cathode ray tube 3.
【００１４】次に、テレビジョン受像機２のブラウン管
３に横に幅Ｄだけ離した画像４Ｌ，４Ｒを見る効果につ
いて説明する。例えば図５のようにアルプス山脈の登山
鉄道の車窓から横に流れている景色Ｋを撮影したものを
見ると、図６（ａ）に示すように、あたかもテレビジョ
ン受像機２のブラウン管３が車窓となり、その奥に広大
な自然の景色をだれでも立体的に見ることができる。ま
た、図６（ａ）のように、観察者５０は眼５１Ｌ，５１
Ｒをブラウン管３のごく近くまで近付けてもブラウン管
３の画面全体を見ることができる。この現象は図６
（ｂ）に示すように、観察者５０が手５２を伸ばして該
手５２のひらを見た場合、眼は寄り眼となり、手５２の
ひらははっきりと見ることができるが、回りのものはぼ
やけてしまうことが判る。これと反対に、図６（ａ）の
ように視線が平行であると（ちょうど遠くの景色を見る
ときに視線が平行であるように）広い範囲のものを見る
ことができる。Next, the effect of viewing the images 4L and 4R laterally separated by the width D on the cathode ray tube 3 of the television receiver 2 will be described. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, when a photograph of a landscape K flowing laterally from a train window of a mountain railway in the Alps is taken, as shown in FIG. 6A, it is as if the CRT 3 of the television receiver 2 is in the car window. Next to it, anyone can see the vast landscape of nature in three dimensions. In addition, as shown in FIG. 6A, the observer 50 has eyes 51L, 51
Even if R is brought close to the cathode ray tube 3, the entire screen of the cathode ray tube 3 can be seen. This phenomenon is shown in Figure 6.
As shown in (b), when the observer 50 extends the hand 52 and looks at the palm of the hand 52, the eyes are cross-eyed and the palm of the hand 52 can be clearly seen, but the surrounding ones are You can see that it is blurred. On the contrary, if the lines of sight are parallel as in FIG. 6A (a line of sight is parallel when just looking at a distant scene), a wide range of objects can be seen.
【００１５】図５に示す自然の景色Ｋのほかに、例えば
舞台をかけ回って歌う歌手を撮ったソフトウエアでは、
舞台近くの最高の席で見ている臨場感が得られる。ま
た、相撲の番組を見れば砂かぶりで見ている感じであ
り、さらに、水中ビデオカメラで泳ぐ熱帯魚を撮ったソ
フトウエアでは自分がまさに海の中にいる感じとなる。In addition to the natural scenery K shown in FIG. 5, for example, in the software that takes a singer singing around the stage,
You can get the feeling of being in the best seat near the stage. Also, when you watch a sumo program, you feel like you are wearing sand, and with software that captures tropical fish swimming with an underwater video camera, you feel exactly like you are in the sea.
【００１６】このように、単にブラウン管３に映し出さ
れる左右の映像４Ｌ，４Ｒを横に例えば眼幅（Ｄ≒６５
ｍｍ）だけオフセットするという信号を、通常の２Ｄの
映像信号から作成し、３次元立体視覚装置１のテレビジ
ョン受像機２に加えるだけで、２Ｄのソフトウエアを３
Ｄに応用でき（即ち、２Ｄ用のソフトウエアの数は多く
あるので、この数の多い２Ｄ用のソフトウエアを使うこ
とにより）、疑似立体効果を有する映像を簡単かつ低コ
ストで楽しむことができる。また、左右別々の画像４
Ｌ，４Ｒを左眼５１Ｌ、右眼５１Ｒで見てこれを頭の中
で合成するので、結果としてザラザラしないＳ／Ｎの良
い立体画像が見られる。In this way, the left and right images 4L and 4R that are simply displayed on the cathode ray tube 3 are laterally arranged, for example, in the interpupillary distance (D≈65).
mm) to generate a signal for offsetting from a normal 2D video signal and add it to the television receiver 2 of the 3D stereoscopic vision device 1 to generate 2D software.
It can be applied to D (that is, there are many softwares for 2D, so by using this many softwares for 2D), you can enjoy images with pseudo stereoscopic effect easily and at low cost. . Also, separate left and right images 4
Since L and 4R are viewed by the left eye 51L and the right eye 51R and are combined in the head, as a result, a stereoscopic image with good S / N without rough texture can be seen.
【００１７】図７は、第２実施例の３次元立体視覚装置
１′に用いられる疑似立体処理回路６′の電気回路の一
例を示す。この疑似立体処理回路６′が前記第１実施例
のものと異なるところは、同期分離回路（Ｓｙｎｃ Ｓ
ＥＰ）１５とＥＶＥＮ／ＯＤＤ判別回路１６との間にデ
ィレイライン（ＤＬ）１４をさらに設けてある点であ
る。そして、図７，８に示すように、右眼用の画像４Ｒ
の映像信号を横にＤ／２ずらすと共に、左眼用の画像４
Ｌの映像信号も上記ＤＬ１４により横にＤ／２ずらして
トータルとして映像信号が幅Ｄずれるように各操作つま
み７により調節できるようになっており、前記第１実施
例と同様の作用効果を奏する。FIG. 7 shows an example of an electric circuit of the pseudo three-dimensional processing circuit 6'used in the three-dimensional stereoscopic vision apparatus 1'of the second embodiment. This pseudo three-dimensional processing circuit 6'is different from that of the first embodiment in that a sync separation circuit (Sync S) is used.
The point is that a delay line (DL) 14 is further provided between the EP) 15 and the EVEN / ODD discrimination circuit 16. Then, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the image 4R for the right eye
Image signal for the left eye 4 while shifting the video signal of D2 horizontally
The L video signal is also laterally shifted by D / 2 by the DL 14 and can be adjusted by the operation knobs 7 so that the video signal is displaced by the width D in total, and the same effect as that of the first embodiment is obtained. .
【００１８】図９，１０は第３実施例を示す。前記第
１，第２実施例では、テレビジョン受像機２のブラウン
管（画面）３の左右の端にブランクの部分があり、これ
が目ざわりであった。そこで、図１０に示す第３実施例
の３次元立体視覚装置１″に用いられる疑似立体処理回
路６″では、ＶＴＲ５から通常の２Ｄの映像信号（画像
４の映像信号）をＡ（アナログ）／Ｄ（ディジタル）信
号変換回路１９でＡ／Ｄ変換した後で２次元メモリー２
０に記憶し、この中から操作つまみ７及びタイミングコ
ントローラ２１により任意のタイミングで任意の拡大率
（基点Ｘ1，Ｘ2、拡大率Ｘ，Ｙとする）で画像４を一旦
拡大してから切り取るようにしてある。そして、この疑
似立体処理回路６″により、図９に示すように、画像４
を一旦拡大してから切り取るようにしたので、テレビジ
ョン受像機２のブラウン管３上に上記ブランク部を無く
すことができる。9 and 10 show a third embodiment. In the first and second embodiments, there are blank portions at the left and right ends of the cathode-ray tube (screen) 3 of the television receiver 2, and this is a sensation. Therefore, in the pseudo stereoscopic processing circuit 6 ″ used in the three-dimensional stereoscopic vision device 1 ″ of the third embodiment shown in FIG. 10, a normal 2D video signal (video signal of the image 4) from the VTR 5 is converted into A (analog) / Two-dimensional memory 2 after A / D conversion by D (digital) signal conversion circuit 19
The image 4 is stored in 0, and the image is temporarily enlarged and cut out from the image by the operation knob 7 and the timing controller 21 at arbitrary timing and at arbitrary enlargement ratios (base points X 1 and X 2 and enlargement ratios X and Y). Is done. Then, as shown in FIG. 9, the image 4
Since the image is once enlarged and then cut out, the blank portion can be eliminated on the cathode ray tube 3 of the television receiver 2.
【００１９】図１１は、疑似立体視方法に用いられる第
４実施例の３次元立体視覚装置１Ａを示す。この３次元
立体視覚装置１Ａのテレビジョン受像機２のブラウン管
（画面）３には、前記実施例３の手段で画像を映し出
し、かつ、該ブラウン管３の前面には強誘電体液晶（Ｆ
ＬＣ）２３と偏光板２４を使ったフィルター２５を取付
けてある。このフィルター２５のＦＬＣ２３はテレビジ
ョン受像機２上のドライブ回路２６で駆動されるように
なっている。このＦＬＣ２３は、偏光角度を回転させる
ことができるようになっているので、図１２に示すよう
に、偏光板２４とＦＬＣ２３とで映像信号の同期に合せ
て偏光方向を縦横に回転させ、これを偏光方向が横，縦
方向の偏光板２７Ｌ，２７Ｒの入った偏光眼鏡２８で見
ることにより立体視できる。FIG. 11 shows a three-dimensional stereoscopic vision system 1A of a fourth embodiment used in the pseudo stereoscopic vision method. An image is projected on the cathode ray tube (screen) 3 of the television receiver 2 of the three-dimensional stereoscopic vision device 1A by the means of the third embodiment, and a ferroelectric liquid crystal (F) is displayed on the front surface of the cathode ray tube 3.
LC) 23 and a filter 25 using a polarizing plate 24 are attached. The FLC 23 of the filter 25 is driven by the drive circuit 26 on the television receiver 2. Since the FLC 23 is capable of rotating the polarization angle, as shown in FIG. 12, the polarization direction is vertically and horizontally rotated by the polarizing plate 24 and the FLC 23 in synchronization with the video signal. Stereoscopic viewing is possible by viewing with polarizing glasses 28 having polarizing plates 27L and 27R whose polarization directions are horizontal and vertical.
【００２０】図１３は、疑似立体視方法に用いられる第
５実施例の３次元立体視覚装置１Ｂを示す。この３次元
立体視覚装置１Ｂは、偏光方向が横，縦方向の各偏光板
２９Ｌ，１９Ｒを備えた２台の液晶プロジェクター３０
Ｌ，３０Ｒと、前記実施例３の疑似立体処理回路６″と
を用い、スクリーン（画面）Ｓ上にそれぞれ偏光方向を
直交させて画像を投影するものである。そして、上記ス
クリーンＳ上に幅Ｄだけ離した画像４Ｌ，４Ｒを偏光眼
鏡（特殊眼鏡）２８で見ることにより立体視できる。FIG. 13 shows a three-dimensional stereoscopic vision apparatus 1B of the fifth embodiment used in the pseudo stereoscopic vision method. The three-dimensional stereoscopic vision device 1B includes two liquid crystal projectors 30 each having polarizing plates 29L and 19R whose polarization directions are horizontal and vertical.
L and 30R and the pseudo three-dimensional processing circuit 6 ″ of the third embodiment are used to project an image on the screen (screen) S with their polarization directions orthogonal to each other. The images 4L and 4R separated by D can be viewed stereoscopically by viewing them with polarizing glasses (special glasses) 28.
【００２１】尚、上記第５実施例では、図１４に示すよ
うな拡散板３２の前後に一対のレンチキュラーレンズ
（かまぼこをいくつも並べたような断面形状のレンズ）
３１，３１を画面として用いれば、偏光眼鏡２８を用い
ることなく立体視できる。In the fifth embodiment described above, a pair of lenticular lenses (lens having a cross-sectional shape in which a plurality of kamaboko are arranged side by side) are provided before and after the diffusion plate 32 as shown in FIG.
If 31 and 31 are used as screens, stereoscopic viewing is possible without using the polarized glasses 28.
【００２２】図１５は、疑似立体視方法に用いられる第
６実施例のヘッドマウントディスプレイ型の３次元立体
視覚装置１Ｃを示す。この３次元立体視覚装置１Ｃで
は、左右の映像信号をヘッドマウントディスプレイとし
ての２つの映像視覚装置（図示省略）に加えることによ
り、その仮想スクリーン（画面）Ｓ′上に幅Ｄだけ離れ
ている映像を左右別々に見て、これを観察者５０が頭の
中で合成し、上記仮想スクリーンＳ′より更に奥に立体
映像を見ることができるようになっている。FIG. 15 shows a head-mounted display type three-dimensional stereoscopic vision system 1C used in the pseudo stereoscopic vision method of the sixth embodiment. In this 3D stereoscopic vision device 1C, by adding left and right video signals to two video vision devices (not shown) as head mounted displays, a video image separated by a width D on its virtual screen (screen) S '. Are viewed separately from each other, and the observer 50 can synthesize them in his / her head so that a stereoscopic image can be seen further behind the virtual screen S ′.
【００２３】尚、前記第１〜第４実施例によれば、通常
（画面の縦横比が３対４）のテレビジョン受像機を用い
たが、画面の縦横比が９対１６の横長の高精彩度テレビ
ジョン受像機（以下、ハイビジョン（Ｈｉｇｈ Ｄｅｆ
ｉｎｉｔｉｏｎ Ｔｅｌｅｖｉｓｉｏｎ）という）に応
用してもよい。この場合、図６で説明した通り、テレビ
ジョン受像機のたいへん近くで見ても画面全体を見るこ
とができるし、また、ハイビジョンは画質が良く、たい
へん近くで見れば画面の細かいところまで良く見ること
ができるので、ハイビジョンの画面のたいへん近くで見
ることにより、ハイビジョンの画質の良さと、疑似立体
効果を相乗して十分に堪能することができる。According to the first to fourth embodiments, a normal television receiver (aspect ratio of the screen is 3: 4) is used, but the aspect ratio of the screen is 9:16. High-definition television receiver (hereinafter referred to as High Definition (High Def)
(Initiation Television)). In this case, as described with reference to FIG. 6, the entire screen can be seen even when viewed very close to the television receiver, and high-definition has a good image quality, and when viewed very close, the details of the screen can be seen well. Therefore, by looking very close to the high-definition screen, you can fully enjoy the high-definition image quality and the pseudo three-dimensional effect.
【００２４】[0024]
【発明の効果】以上のように、この発明によれば、左眼
用の２次元の映像を左眼で、右眼用の２次元の映像を右
眼で見て疑似立体視するようにした３次元立体視覚装置
を用いる疑似立体視方法において、通常の２次元の映像
信号を上記３次元立体視覚装置の画面上で所定幅離れた
位置に見えるように横方向のみをずらした２つの映像信
号に変換し、これらを上記３次元立体視覚装置の左眼
用、右眼用の映像信号として入力して疑似立体効果をも
って２次元の映像を見ることにより、疑似立体映像を簡
単かつ低コストで見ることができる。As described above, according to the present invention, the two-dimensional image for the left eye is viewed with the left eye, and the two-dimensional image for the right eye is viewed with the right eye for pseudo-stereoscopic viewing. In a pseudo-stereoscopic method using a three-dimensional stereoscopic device, two video signals obtained by shifting an ordinary two-dimensional video signal only in the lateral direction so that they can be seen at positions separated by a predetermined width on the screen of the three-dimensional stereoscopic device. Pseudo-stereoscopic images can be viewed easily and at low cost by converting them into 3D stereoscopic vision devices and inputting these as video signals for the left eye and the right eye of the above-mentioned 3D stereoscopic visual device and viewing a 2D image with a pseudo stereoscopic effect. be able to.
【図１】この発明の第１実施例を示す３次元立体視覚装
置の斜視図。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a three-dimensional stereoscopic vision device showing a first embodiment of the invention.
【図２】上記第１実施例の３次元立体視覚装置に用いら
れる電気回路図。FIG. 2 is an electric circuit diagram used in the three-dimensional stereoscopic vision device of the first embodiment.
【図３】同電気回路の信号波形図。FIG. 3 is a signal waveform diagram of the electric circuit.
【図４】上記第１実施例の３次元立体視覚装置の使用状
態の説明図。FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of a usage state of the three-dimensional stereoscopic vision device of the first embodiment.
【図５】車窓の景色の説明図。FIG. 5 is an explanatory view of a view of a car window.
【図６】（ａ）は、上記第１実施例の３次元立体視覚装
置により上記車窓の景色を疑似立体視している説明図、
（ｂ）は同疑似立体視における現象の説明図。FIG. 6A is an explanatory diagram in which the scenery of the car window is pseudo-stereoscopically viewed by the three-dimensional stereoscopic vision device of the first embodiment;
(B) is explanatory drawing of the phenomenon in the same pseudo stereoscopic vision.
【図７】第２実施例の３次元立体視覚装置の電気回路
図。FIG. 7 is an electric circuit diagram of the three-dimensional stereoscopic vision device of the second embodiment.
【図８】同電気回路の信号波形図。FIG. 8 is a signal waveform diagram of the electric circuit.
【図９】第３実施例の３次元立体視覚装置の原理説明
図。FIG. 9 is an explanatory view of the principle of the three-dimensional stereoscopic vision device of the third embodiment.
【図１０】上記第３実施例の３次元立体視覚装置に用い
られる電気回路図。FIG. 10 is an electric circuit diagram used in the three-dimensional stereoscopic vision device of the third embodiment.
【図１１】第４実施例の３次元立体視覚装置の斜視図。FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a three-dimensional stereoscopic vision device according to a fourth embodiment.
【図１２】上記第４実施例の３次元立体視覚装置の概略
断面説明図。FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional explanatory view of the three-dimensional stereoscopic vision device of the fourth embodiment.
【図１３】第５実施例の３次元立体視覚装置の電気回路
図。FIG. 13 is an electric circuit diagram of the three-dimensional stereoscopic vision device of the fifth embodiment.
【図１４】上記第５実施例の３次元立体視覚装置におけ
る他の態様の説明図。FIG. 14 is an explanatory diagram of another aspect of the three-dimensional stereoscopic vision device of the fifth embodiment.
【図１５】第６実施例の３次元立体視覚装置の斜視図。FIG. 15 is a perspective view of a three-dimensional stereoscopic vision device according to a sixth embodiment.
【図１６】従来の立体視覚装置の斜視図。FIG. 16 is a perspective view of a conventional stereoscopic vision device.
１，１′，１″，１Ａ，１Ｂ…３次元立体視覚装置 １Ｃ…ヘッドマウントディスプレイ型の３次元立体視覚
装置 ３…ブラウン管（画面） ４Ｌ…左眼用の映像 ４Ｒ…右眼用の映像 ８…シャッター付き眼鏡 ２５…フィルター ２８…偏光眼鏡 ３１…レンチキャラーレンズ Ｓ，Ｓ′…スクリーン（画面）1, 1 ', 1 ", 1A, 1B ... 3D stereoscopic device 1C ... Head-mounted display type 3D stereoscopic device 3 ... CRT (screen) 4L ... Left eye image 4R ... Right eye image 8 ... Glasses with shutters 25 ... Filters 28 ... Polarized glasses 31 ... Wrench color lens S, S '... Screen (screen)
Claims (8)
の２次元の映像を右眼で見て疑似立体視するようにした
３次元立体視覚装置を用いる疑似立体視方法において、
通常の２次元の映像信号を上記３次元立体視覚装置の画
面上で所定幅離れた位置に見えるように横方向のみをず
らした２つの映像信号に変換し、これらを上記３次元立
体視覚装置の左眼用、右眼用の映像信号として入力して
疑似立体効果をもって２次元の映像を見ることを特徴と
する疑似立体視方法。1. A pseudo-stereoscopic viewing method using a three-dimensional stereoscopic vision device in which a two-dimensional image for the left eye is viewed by the left eye and a two-dimensional image for the right eye is viewed by the right eye. At
A normal two-dimensional video signal is converted into two video signals which are shifted only in the lateral direction so that they can be seen at positions separated by a predetermined width on the screen of the three-dimensional stereoscopic device, and these are converted into two video signals of the three-dimensional stereoscopic device. A pseudo-stereoscopic method characterized by inputting as video signals for the left eye and the right eye and viewing a two-dimensional video with a pseudo-stereo effect.
て、上記２次元の映像信号を変換するに際して一方の映
像信号はもとのままで、他方の映像信号を左右の眼の幅
離して変換することを特徴とする疑似立体視方法。2. The pseudo-stereoscopic viewing method according to claim 1, wherein when converting the two-dimensional video signal, one of the video signals remains unchanged and the other video signal is converted with the left and right eyes separated from each other. A pseudo-stereoscopic method characterized by:
て、上記２次元の映像信号を変換するに際して両方の映
像信号を左右の眼の幅の半分ずつそれぞれ離して変換す
ることを特徴とする疑似立体視方法。3. The pseudo-stereoscopic viewing method according to claim 1, wherein when converting the two-dimensional video signal, both video signals are converted separately by half each of the widths of the left and right eyes. Stereoscopic method.
て、一旦２次元の映像信号を拡大してから左右の眼に合
わせて左右の眼の幅程度ずらすことを特徴とする疑似立
体視方法。4. The pseudo-stereoscopic viewing method according to claim 1, wherein the two-dimensional video signal is once enlarged, and then the left and right eyes are shifted by a width corresponding to the left and right eyes.
て、上記３次元立体視覚装置の画面上にフィールド毎に
左右の映像を映し、これをシャッター付き眼鏡で見るこ
とを特徴とする疑似立体視方法。5. The pseudo-stereoscopic vision method according to claim 1, wherein left and right images are displayed for each field on a screen of the three-dimensional stereoscopic vision device and the images are viewed with shutter glasses. Method.
て、上記３次元立体視覚装置の画面の前面に時間毎に偏
光方向を変えるフィルターをおき、該画面にフィールド
毎に左右の映像を映し、これを偏光眼鏡で見ることを特
徴とする疑似立体視方法。6. The pseudo-stereoscopic viewing method according to claim 1, wherein a filter that changes the polarization direction with time is placed in front of the screen of the three-dimensional stereoscopic vision device, and left and right images are projected on the screen for each field. A pseudo-stereoscopic method characterized by seeing this with polarized glasses.
て、上記３次元立体視覚装置の画面の前方にレンチキュ
ラーレンズを配置して偏光眼鏡なしで立体視することを
特徴とする疑似立体視方法。7. The pseudo-stereoscopic viewing method according to claim 1, wherein a lenticular lens is arranged in front of a screen of the three-dimensional stereoscopic viewing apparatus to perform stereoscopic viewing without polarizing glasses.
て、ヘッドマウントディスプレイ型の３次元立体視覚装
置で画面に相当する位置において左右の映像が左右の眼
の幅程度離れるようにすることを特徴とする疑似立体視
方法。8. The pseudo-stereoscopic viewing method according to claim 1, wherein in a head-mounted display type three-dimensional stereoscopic device, left and right images are separated from each other by about the width of the left and right eyes at a position corresponding to the screen. Pseudo stereoscopic viewing method.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7013329A JPH08205201A (en) | 1995-01-31 | 1995-01-31 | Pseudo stereoscopic vision method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7013329A JPH08205201A (en) | 1995-01-31 | 1995-01-31 | Pseudo stereoscopic vision method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH08205201A true JPH08205201A (en) | 1996-08-09 |
Family
ID=11830114
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7013329A Pending JPH08205201A (en) | 1995-01-31 | 1995-01-31 | Pseudo stereoscopic vision method |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH08205201A (en) |
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