JPH08134852A - Fence with shield plate - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: To extremely simplify manufacture, to eliminate a need to disassemble the whole of a frame body for exchange of a shield plate, to eliminate a need for a batten, to save a time and a labor required for assembly since a work to unscrew a number of screws and a work for a number of the screws to screw down are eliminated, to eliminate a need to purchase a high-cost machine, and to prevent deterioration of a design since the head of a screw does not appear at the inside of a frame body. CONSTITUTION: In a fence in a format wherein a shield plate 3 is fitted in a square frame body 1 formed in such a manner that upper and lower horizontal beams 4 and 5 are coupled to upper and lower parts between stays 2 and 2 erected at the right and the left. Grooves 7 fitted in the outer peripheral edge part of the shield plate 3 are continuously formed in the inner surfaces, positioned facing each other, of the stays 2 and the upper surface of the lower horizontal beams 5 and the upper horizontal beams 4 is formed in such a state to be divided into the inside and the outside. A gap 8 corresponding to the groove 7 is provided between the inner and the outer upper horizontal beams 4 and 4. After the shield plate 3 is dropped in a frame body 1 from a position above the gap 8, a top rail 9 is fixed on the upper surface of the frame body 1.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【０００１】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、道路用安全柵、道路用
防音壁付き柵、ベランダ用柵、窓用柵等の、枠体内に遮
蔽板を取り付けてある遮蔽板付き柵に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a fence with a shielding plate such as a road safety fence, a road soundproof wall fence, a balcony fence, a window fence, etc.

【０００２】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来のこの種の柵は、骨組みとなる枠体
内に、防音、目隠し、風止め、保安等の目的で、遮蔽板
を組み込んでいるが、この遮蔽板の取り付け手段とし
て、枠体の内周面に、遮蔽板の外周縁部が嵌め込まれる
溝を形成しておき、枠体の組み立て時に遮蔽板を溝に嵌
め込む方法（図３参照）と、枠体を構成する各部材を、
断面略Ｌ字型に形成して、その突出部分の内側に遮蔽板
を組込んだ後に、遮蔽板の周縁部を四本の押縁材で押さ
え、これを多数のビスで止める方法（図４参照）とがあ
る。2. Description of the Related Art Conventional fences of this type incorporate a shielding plate in the frame body which is a frame structure for the purpose of soundproofing, blindfolding, windbreak, security, etc. A method in which a groove into which the outer peripheral edge portion of the shielding plate is fitted is formed in the inner peripheral surface of the body, and the shielding plate is fitted into the groove when the frame body is assembled (see FIG. 3), and each member constituting the frame body. To
A method of forming a L-shaped cross section and incorporating a shielding plate inside the protruding portion, then pressing the peripheral edge of the shielding plate with four ledge members and stopping it with a number of screws (see FIG. 4). ) There is.

【０００３】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】枠体の内周面に嵌合溝
を設ける前者の場合、その骨組みの組み立てと同時に遮
蔽板が組込まれるが、道路用の安全柵や道路用の防音、
防風柵の場合、車の接触や跳ね上げる泥や小石等で、遮
蔽板を損傷することがよくあり、そのたびに枠体を全て
分解して遮蔽板の交換を行わなければならない難点を有
している。また枠部材を略Ｌ字型に形成し、押縁材を利
用して遮蔽板を取り付ける後者の場合は、骨組み部材の
断面形状をＬ字状に形成すると共に、別部材である四本
の押縁材を必要とし、しかも押縁材は、多数のビスで止
めるものであるから、その組み立てに大変な時間と手間
がかかる。大量製作の場合、ビス孔を自動で開ける孔開
け機や、ビス止めまで自動で行う組み立て機等もある
が、いずれの機械も極めて高価であり、手軽に購入でき
るものではないし、しかも遮蔽板が損傷して交換するに
は、多数のビスの取り外しと、再度の取り付け作業が必
要となるのは勿論、枠体の内側にビスの頭部が見えるの
で、デザインの低下を伴っている。In the former case where the fitting groove is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the frame body, the shielding plate is incorporated at the same time as the assembling of the frame, but the safety fence for the road and the soundproofing for the road,
In the case of a windbreak fence, the shield plate is often damaged by car contact, splashing mud, small stones, etc.Therefore, it is necessary to disassemble the frame and replace the shield plate each time. ing. Further, in the latter case where the frame member is formed in a substantially L shape and the shield plate is attached by using the ridge member, in the case of the frame member, the cross-sectional shape of the frame member is formed in an L shape, and four ridge members which are separate members In addition, since the edging material is fastened with a large number of screws, it takes a lot of time and effort to assemble it. In the case of mass production, there are hole punching machines that automatically open screw holes and assembly machines that automatically stop screwing, but all of these machines are extremely expensive and not easily available for purchase. In order to damage and replace the screw, a large number of screws need to be removed and re-installed, and the head of the screw can be seen inside the frame, resulting in deterioration of the design.

【０００４】本発明は、製作が極めて簡単であり、遮蔽
板の交換に枠体全体を分解する必要がなく、また別部材
の押縁材を必要とせず、多数のビスの取り外しと取り付
けの作業がいらないので組み立てに時間と手間がかから
ず、そのため高価な機械を購入する必要がなく、そして
また枠体の内側にビスの頭部が見えないので、デザイン
の低下を伴うことのない遮蔽板付き柵を提供することを
目的とする。The present invention is extremely easy to manufacture, does not require disassembling the entire frame for replacing the shield plate, does not require a ledge member as a separate member, and removes and installs a large number of screws. Since it does not require assembly time and effort, there is no need to purchase an expensive machine, and also because the head of the screw is not visible inside the frame body, there is a shield plate that does not cause deterioration of design The purpose is to provide a fence.

【０００５】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、左右に起立す
る支柱間の上部と下部に、上下横桟を連結して形成した
方形の枠体内に、遮蔽板を嵌め込む形態の柵において、
支柱の相対向する内側面と、下横桟の上面に、遮蔽板の
外周縁部が嵌合する溝を連続して設けて、上横桟を内外
に二分割して形成し、その内外上横桟間に、前記溝に対
応する隙間を設け、隙間の上方より遮蔽板を枠体内に落
し込んだ後に、枠体上面に笠木を固着することを特徴と
する。DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a fence in which a shielding plate is fitted in a rectangular frame body formed by connecting upper and lower horizontal rails at the upper and lower portions between columns that stand upright and left,
Grooves into which the outer peripheral edge of the shielding plate fits are continuously provided on the inner surfaces of the columns that oppose each other and on the upper surface of the lower horizontal rail, and the upper horizontal rail is divided into two parts, inside and outside. It is characterized in that a gap corresponding to the groove is provided between the horizontal crosspieces, and after the shield plate is dropped into the frame body from above the gap, the cap tree is fixed to the upper surface of the frame body.

【０００６】[0006]

【作用】本発明は、上記の構造をしているので、上横桟
の隙間から遮蔽板を出し入れでき、そのため遮蔽板の交
換時にも、枠体全体を分解する必要がない。また支柱と
下横桟とに設けてある連続した溝に遮蔽板を嵌合する構
造なので、押縁材が要らず、少数のビスで取り付けら
れ、そのため高価な機械を購入する必要がなく、また組
み立てるのに時間と手間がかからない。そして枠体の内
側にビスの頭部が見えず、すっきりした構造をしている
ので、デザインの低下を伴うこともない。Since the present invention has the above-mentioned structure, the shield plate can be taken in and out through the gap between the upper horizontal rails, and therefore it is not necessary to disassemble the entire frame body when replacing the shield plate. In addition, the structure is such that the shield plate is fitted in the continuous groove provided on the column and the lower horizontal rail, so there is no need for a ledge material and it can be attached with a few screws, so there is no need to purchase an expensive machine, and to assemble it. But it doesn't take time and effort. The head of the screw is not visible inside the frame, and the structure is neat, so there is no deterioration in design.

【０００７】[0007]

【実施例】本発明を、図面に基づいて説明する。図１の
ように、下端部を土台に固定して起立させた支柱２を左
右に設け、その支柱２，２間の上端部を上横桟４で、下
部を下横桟５でそれぞれ連結し、その上下横桟４，５の
それぞれの中央部を、支柱２と平行な縦桟６でつない
で、方形の空間部を二個持つ枠体１を形成する。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIG. 1, columns 2 are provided on the left and right with the lower end fixed to a base, and the upper ends between the columns 2 and 2 are connected by an upper horizontal rail 4 and a lower horizontal rail 5, respectively. By connecting the respective central portions of the upper and lower horizontal rails 4 and 5 with a vertical rail 6 parallel to the column 2, a frame body 1 having two rectangular space portions is formed.

【０００８】支柱２の、縦桟６と対向する内側面と、下
横桟５の上面、及び縦桟６の、左右支柱２，２に対向す
る二側面に、遮蔽板３を嵌合するための、連続した溝７
を形成する。溝７の幅は、嵌合する遮蔽板３の厚さ以上
である。In order to fit the shield plate 3 to the inner surface of the column 2 facing the vertical crosspiece 6, the upper surface of the lower horizontal crosspiece 5, and the two side surfaces of the vertical crosspiece 6 facing the left and right columns 2 and 2. Of continuous grooves 7
To form. The width of the groove 7 is equal to or larger than the thickness of the shielding plate 3 to be fitted.

【０００９】上横桟４は、内外に二分割して形成してあ
り、その内外上横桟４，４間に、前記溝７と同じ幅の隙
間８を、溝７と連続するように設けてある。遮蔽板３
は、その隙間８から落し込んで溝７に嵌合する。The upper horizontal rail 4 is formed by dividing the inside and outside into two, and a gap 8 having the same width as the groove 7 is provided between the inner and outer upper horizontal rails 4, 4 so as to be continuous with the groove 7. There is. Shield plate 3
Falls into the gap 8 and fits into the groove 7.

【００１０】枠体１内に遮蔽板３を嵌め込んだ後、枠体
１の上面に笠木９を被せ、支柱２と縦桟６に、ビス１０
で固着する。そして、ビスを止めた後のビス孔に、ゴム
キャップ１１を嵌める。After the shield plate 3 is fitted in the frame body 1, the top face of the frame body 1 is covered with a headstock 9 and the support columns 2 and the vertical bars 6 are screwed.
To fix. Then, the rubber cap 11 is fitted into the screw hole after the screw is stopped.

【００１１】遮蔽板３を交換するには、笠木９のビス孔
に嵌めてあるゴムキャップ１１を取り、止めてあるビス
１０を外し、笠木９を枠体１から取り外して、遮蔽板３
を、上横桟４の隙間８から、上方向へ抜き取る。それか
ら新しい遮蔽板３を、隙間８から枠体１内へ入れ、支柱
２及び縦桟６の溝７に沿って下へ落し込み、下横桟５の
溝７に嵌め込んでから、枠体１の上面に笠木９を被せ、
ビス１０で止める。In order to replace the shielding plate 3, the rubber cap 11 fitted in the screw hole of the shed 9 is removed, the fixing screw 10 is removed, the shed 9 is removed from the frame 1, and the shielding plate 3 is replaced.
Is pulled out upward from the gap 8 of the upper horizontal rail 4. Then, a new shield plate 3 is put into the frame body 1 through the gap 8 and dropped down along the groove 7 of the column 2 and the vertical bar 6 and fitted into the groove 7 of the lower horizontal bar 5, and then the frame body 1 Cover the top surface of
Stop with screw 10.

【００１２】本発明の他の構造として、図２のように、
上横桟４と笠木９を一体的に形成するものもある。この
場合、支柱２、縦桟６、下横桟５のそれぞれの溝７に、
遮蔽板３を、上方向から嵌合し、それから笠木９を枠体
１に被せ、内側の溝７を遮蔽板３の上周縁部に嵌め込ん
で、ビス１０で止める。As another structure of the present invention, as shown in FIG.
There is also one in which the upper cross rail 4 and the headboard 9 are integrally formed. In this case, in the groove 7 of each of the columns 2, the vertical bars 6 and the lower horizontal bars 5,
The shielding plate 3 is fitted from above, then the frame 9 is covered with the frame 1, the inner groove 7 is fitted into the upper peripheral edge portion of the shielding plate 3, and fastened with the screw 10.

【００１３】[0013]

【発明の効果】本発明を使用すれば、遮蔽板の組込み
に、別部材である押縁材や多数の取り付けビスを必要と
しないので、製作が極めて簡単で、安価に提供できるの
は勿論、道路用安全柵や道路用防音壁付き柵等の、損傷
した遮蔽板を、簡単に速やかに、新しいものと交換する
ことができるので、作業が早く済み、工事による渋滞な
どが起こりにくくなる。また遮蔽板は、ガラス板なら防
風に、不透明な板体なら目隠しに、防音板なら防音に、
板体の種類によってそれぞれ異なった効果を持つので、
ベランダ用柵や窓用柵等で、効果に応じて遮蔽板を様々
に、また簡単に取り替えることができる。また、本発明
は、道路用移動柵等にも使用できるので、工事の作業別
に様々な標示をしてある遮蔽板を用意し、作業用途に応
じて遮蔽板を交換することもできる。EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, since the shielding plate is not required to be assembled with a separate rim member and a large number of mounting screws, the manufacturing is extremely simple and the cost can be reduced. Damaged shields such as safety fences for roads and fences with soundproof walls for roads can be easily and promptly replaced with new ones, so that the work can be completed quickly and traffic congestion due to construction is less likely to occur. In addition, the shield plate is windproof if it is a glass plate, blindfold if it is an opaque plate, soundproof if a soundproof plate,
Since each type of plate has different effects,
Depending on the effect, it is possible to easily and easily replace the shield plate with a balcony fence or window fence. Further, since the present invention can be used for a road moving fence or the like, it is possible to prepare a shield plate with various markings according to the work of construction and replace the shield plate according to the work application.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図１】本発明による柵を、分解して示す斜視図であ
る。FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a fence according to the present invention.

【図２】本発明による柵の他の例を、分解して示す斜視
図である。FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing another example of the fence according to the present invention.

【図３】従来の柵の構造を示す斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a structure of a conventional fence.

【図４】従来の柵の他の構造を示す斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing another structure of a conventional fence.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

１ 枠体 ２ 支柱 ３ 遮蔽板 ４ 上横桟 ５ 下横桟 ６ 縦桟 ７ 溝 ８ 隙間 ９ 笠木 １０ ビス １１ ゴムキャップ １２ 押縁材 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Frame 2 Support 3 Screening plate 4 Upper horizontal rail 5 Lower horizontal rail 6 Vertical rail 7 Groove 8 Gap 9 Heading 10 Screw 11 Rubber cap 12 Edger material

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.⁶ 識別記号 庁内整理番号 ＦＩ 技術表示箇所 Ｅ０４Ｈ 17/16 １０４ ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁶ Identification code Internal reference number FI technical display area E04H 17/16 104

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項１】 左右に起立する支柱（２，２）間の上部
と下部に、上下横桟（４，５）を連結して形成した方形
の枠体（１）内に、遮蔽板（３）を嵌め込む形態の柵に
おいて、支柱（２）の相対向する内側面と、下横桟
（５）の上面に、遮蔽板（３）の外周縁部が嵌合する溝
（７）を連続して設けて、上横桟（４）を内外に二分割
して形成し、その内外上横桟（４，４）間に、前記溝
（７）に対応する隙間（８）を設け、隙間（８）の上方
より遮蔽板（３）を枠体（１）内に落し込んだ後に、枠
体（１）上面に笠木（９）を固着することを特徴とする
遮蔽板付き柵。1. A shield plate (3) is provided in a rectangular frame (1) formed by connecting upper and lower horizontal bars (4, 5) at the upper and lower portions between columns (2, 2) standing upright and leftward. ) Is inserted into the fence, the groove (7) in which the outer peripheral edge of the shield plate (3) is fitted is continuously formed on the inner surface of the strut (2) facing each other and the upper surface of the lower cross rail (5). And the upper horizontal rail (4) is divided into the inner and outer halves, and a gap (8) corresponding to the groove (7) is provided between the inner and outer upper horizontal rails (4, 4). A fence with a shielding plate, characterized in that, after dropping the shielding plate (3) into the frame body (1) from above (8), the head tree (9) is fixed to the upper surface of the frame body (1).