JPH0719251Y2 - Agricultural mat - Google Patents
Agricultural matInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0719251Y2 JPH0719251Y2 JP1987165146U JP16514687U JPH0719251Y2 JP H0719251 Y2 JPH0719251 Y2 JP H0719251Y2 JP 1987165146 U JP1987165146 U JP 1987165146U JP 16514687 U JP16514687 U JP 16514687U JP H0719251 Y2 JPH0719251 Y2 JP H0719251Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- air
- mat
- seedlings
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Landscapes
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 この考案は育苗（例えば水稲育苗）に最適な光線環境と
温度保持の機能を有する農業用マットに関するものであ
る。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial field of application] The present invention relates to an agricultural mat having an optimum light environment and temperature maintaining function for raising seedlings (for example, paddy rice raising seedlings).
全国的に普及されている育苗方式には、電熱育苗器を
利用する方式、ハウス内で育苗箱を積重ねる方式、
ハウス内に育苗箱をベタ並べする方式がある。The seedling raising methods that are widely used nationwide include the method of using an electric heat raising device, the method of stacking raising boxes in a house,
There is a method of arranging the nursery boxes in the house.
上記の方式では出芽に最適な状況や緑化に必要な環境
を電熱によって作れるが、電熱育値器自身が高価な上
に、これにより出芽した苗は“もやし”のように腰高で
弱々しく、緑化に際して太陽光線に直接当てると、白化
現象が起き葉先を枯死させる虞れがあった。このため、
直射日光を避ける工夫が必要になった。In the above method, the optimum conditions for budding and the environment necessary for greening can be created by electric heating, but the electro-thermal growth device itself is expensive, and the seedlings budding by this are low in height like "sprouts", weak, If the sunlight is directly applied to the greening, there is a possibility that the whitening phenomenon may occur and the leaf tips may die. For this reason,
A device to avoid direct sunlight was needed.
また、上記及びの方式では天候に左右され易く、即
ち、気温が著しく低い場合に出芽しないことがあった
り、著しく高い場合に高温障害が起き、苗焼けが生ずる
ことがあった。このため、日照の少ない時期や寒冷地で
は出芽及び緑化時に保温対策が必要となった。In addition, the above-mentioned methods and (2) are easily influenced by the weather, that is, when the temperature is extremely low, the germination may not occur, and when the temperature is extremely high, the high temperature may occur and the seedlings may be burned. For this reason, it was necessary to take heat insulation measures during emergence and greening in periods of low sunlight or in cold regions.
前記直射日光を避けたり、保温対策には従来からコモや
ムシロ或いはビニールシートなどが使用されていた。Conventionally, como, muscillo or vinyl sheet has been used for avoiding the direct sunlight and for keeping heat.
しかしながら、ビニールシートは透光性があるが保温性
に欠け、太陽が出ている日中には使用できないし、適度
で安定した温度を長時間維持できなかった。コモやムシ
ロは保温性があっても透光性が悪かった。However, the vinyl sheet has translucency but lacks heat retention, cannot be used during the day when the sun is open, and cannot maintain a moderate and stable temperature for a long time. Como and Mushiro had poor heat-transmitting properties but poor translucency.
従って、出芽及び緑化に最適な環境を作るためにはビニ
ールシートやコモ又はムシロ等を適時掛け替えたり、組
合わせたりして使用することが必要であり、掛け替え作
業や管理に多大の労力を要した。Therefore, in order to create an optimal environment for budding and greening, it is necessary to change or combine vinyl sheets, como or muscillo, etc. in a timely manner, which requires a great deal of labor for changing work and management. .
この考案は著しい太陽光線を蛍光灯のようなまろやかな
拡散光線に変え、稲などの作物に適度の安定した温度を
与えることができる農業用マットを提供することを目的
としている。また、他の目的は出芽と緑化の両方に簡易
に使用でき、しかも、掛け替え等が不要で労力の節減に
寄与できる農業用マットを提供することにある。The object of the present invention is to provide an agricultural mat capable of converting remarkable sun rays into mellow diffuse rays such as fluorescent lights and giving a suitable stable temperature to crops such as rice. Another object of the present invention is to provide an agricultural mat which can be easily used for both budding and greening, and which does not require replacement or the like and can contribute to labor saving.
上記目的を達成するため、この考案は発泡シートと、片
面に多数の独立した気泡体を有するエヤーマルチシート
を、気泡体側が外側となるように貼合せ、ハウス天井よ
り照射する太陽光線を出芽と同時に緑化させるに必要な
温度と、柔らかな光線が得られるように構成したもので
ある。In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention is a foamed sheet and an air multi-sheet having a large number of independent bubbles on one side are attached so that the bubbles are on the outside, and the sun rays radiated from the house ceiling are budding. At the same time, the temperature required for greening and a soft light beam are obtained.
次に、この考案を添付図面に示す一実施例に基づいて説
明する。Next, the invention will be described based on an embodiment shown in the accompanying drawings.
図において、１は本願マットで、該本願マット１は発泡
シート２に、片面に多数の独立した気泡体３を形成した
エヤーマルチシート４を貼合せてなる。この発泡シート
２及びエヤーマルチシート４に使用する合成樹脂として
は、ポリエチレン、ポリビニールクロライド、ポリオレ
フィン等が用いられる。また、発泡シート２は、ある程
度の柔軟性と断熱効果があり、適度の光線透過量が得ら
れるものがよい。In the figure, reference numeral 1 is a mat of the present application, and the mat 1 of the present application comprises a foamed sheet 2 and an air multi-sheet 4 having a large number of independent bubbles 3 formed on one surface thereof. As the synthetic resin used for the foamed sheet 2 and the air multi-sheet 4, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyolefin or the like is used. Further, the foamed sheet 2 preferably has a certain degree of flexibility and a heat insulating effect and can obtain an appropriate amount of light transmission.
前記エヤーマルチシート４は発泡シート２を透過した太
陽光線を、空気入り気泡体３により拡散して柔らかな光
線に変えて苗等の作物に注ぐ機能と、太陽光線により温
められた密閉させた気泡体３内の空気の温度を持続（保
温）させる機能とを備える。これらの機能は0.1cc〜0.3
cc程度の空気が入った大きさの気泡体３とすることによ
り有効に作用する。The air multi-sheet 4 has a function of diffusing sunlight rays transmitted through the foamed sheet 2 into a soft ray by the air bubbles 3 and pouring it into crops such as seedlings, and closed air bubbles warmed by the sunlight rays. It has a function of maintaining (keeping warm) the temperature of the air in the body 3. These functions are 0.1cc-0.3
The air bubble body 3 having a size containing air of about cc works effectively.
また、前記発泡シート２にエヤーマルチシート４を貼合
わせた本願マットは、発光温体の明るさと、応用工学の
原理作用によって種子養分をコントロールでき、日照の
少ない低湿時もその障害又高熱障害を受けることがな
く、適度の光線透過量によって出芽と同時に緑化した健
苗を作ることができるものである。In addition, the mat of the present invention in which the air multi-sheet 4 is attached to the foamed sheet 2 can control seed nutrients by the brightness of the luminous body and the principle action of applied engineering. It is possible to produce green seedlings that have not emerged and are green at the same time as budding with an appropriate amount of light transmission.
前記発泡シート２とエヤーマルチシート４の貼合わせ
は、接着剤或いは熱溶着等により全面接着でも、点接着
でもよい。The foamed sheet 2 and the air multi-sheet 4 may be attached to each other by adhesive bonding, heat welding, or the like, which may be whole surface bonding or point bonding.
また、エヤーマルチシート４を発泡シート２に貼合わせ
るときは、気泡体３側が外側になるようにする（第１図
参照）。Further, when the air multi-sheet 4 is attached to the foamed sheet 2, the foam body 3 side is placed outside (see FIG. 1).
上記マット１の使用方法は、ビニールハウスＡの内部
に、ベタに２〜４列に並べた育苗箱５の上に掛けて使用
する。この場合、エヤーマルチシート４側が第２図示の
如く下になるようにする。このようにすることにより発
泡シート２を透過した太陽光線を空気入り気泡体３によ
り拡散して柔らかな光線になって苗等の作物６に注がれ
るとともに、太陽光線により温められた密閉させた気泡
体３内の空気の温度を長時間持続させることが可能とな
る。また、保湿性がよいためエヤーマルチシート４の表
面が有滴状態、即ち、苗床から蒸発して気泡体の面に付
着した水分が各気泡体を核として結露し、凝集して苗床
に広範囲に滴下され易く、床土を潤すから出芽と同時に
緑化した腰が強い苗が得られる。The mat 1 is used by hanging it on the inside of the vinyl house A on the nursery boxes 5 arranged in solid lines in 2 to 4 rows. In this case, the air multi-sheet 4 side is placed downward as shown in FIG. By doing so, the sun rays that have passed through the foam sheet 2 are diffused by the air bubbles 3 and become soft rays that are poured into the crops 6 such as seedlings and sealed by being warmed by the sun rays. It is possible to maintain the temperature of the air in the bubble body 3 for a long time. In addition, since the moisturizing property is good, the surface of the air multi-sheet 4 is in a drip state, that is, the water evaporated from the seedbed and adhering to the surface of the foam body condenses with each foam body as a nucleus, and agglomerates to a wide area on the seedbed. Since it is easy to drip and moistens the soil, it is possible to obtain green seedlings that have a strong texture and are green at the same time as budding.
これとは逆に、日光の弱い日には発泡シート２側を下、
エヤーマルチシート４側を上にして使用すれば、気泡体
３内の空気が温まり易くなることから有効である。On the contrary, on a day when the sunlight is weak, the foam sheet 2 side is
It is effective to use the air multi-sheet 4 side up because the air in the bubble body 3 is easily warmed.
なお、本願マットは露地又はハウス内における水稲育苗
に最適の光線環境と温度保持の機能を有するが、トマト
やキュウリや苺等の栽培、その他の一般園芸保温資材と
しても効果的に使用することもできる。The mat of the present application has a function of maintaining an optimum light environment and temperature for raising rice seedlings in an open field or in a house, but it can also be effectively used as a cultivation material for tomatoes, cucumbers, strawberries, and other general horticultural heat insulation materials. it can.
以上の如く、この考案は発泡シートと、片面に多数の独
立した気泡体を有するエヤーマルチシートを、気泡体側
が外側となるように貼合せたことを特徴としているか
ら、保温性や保湿性及び断熱性に優れ、しかも、適温、
適湿を長時間持続できる。従って、高温障害は起こら
ず、床土は乾燥することはなく、苗は出芽と同時に緑化
して健苗となり、苗焼けが生ずるようなこともない。As described above, the present invention is characterized in that the foamed sheet and the air multi-sheet having a large number of independent air bubbles on one side are laminated so that the air bubble side is the outer side, and therefore the heat retention and the moisture retention are It has excellent heat insulation properties, and at an appropriate temperature,
Can maintain a suitable humidity for a long time. Therefore, high temperature damage does not occur, the bed soil does not dry, and the seedlings become green at the same time as budding and become healthy seedlings, and the seedlings do not burn.
また、密閉しておけば温湿度を一定を維持し、育苗箱の
出し入れ、朝夕のシートの開閉等の手間を省くことがで
き、電熱育苗器、保温材など必要ないから設備費を節減
することができる等多くの効果がある。In addition, if it is sealed, the temperature and humidity can be maintained at a constant level, and the labor of putting in and out the nursery box and opening and closing the sheets in the morning and evening can be saved. There are many effects such as
第１図はこの考案の農業用マットの縦断面図、第２図は
使用状態を示す縦断面図である。 １……本願マット ２……発泡シート ３……気泡体 ４……エヤーマルチシートFIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view of an agricultural mat of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view showing a usage state. 1 ... Matt of the present application 2 ... Foamed sheet 3 ... Foam 4 ... Air multi-sheet
Claims (1)
体を有するエヤーマルチシートとを、気泡体側が外側と
なるように貼合せたことを特徴とする農業用マット。1. An agricultural mat comprising a foamed sheet and an air multi-sheet having a large number of independent foams on one side thereof, which are laminated so that the foam side is the outer side.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1987165146U JPH0719251Y2 (en) | 1987-10-28 | 1987-10-28 | Agricultural mat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1987165146U JPH0719251Y2 (en) | 1987-10-28 | 1987-10-28 | Agricultural mat |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0168754U JPH0168754U (en) | 1989-05-08 |
| JPH0719251Y2 true JPH0719251Y2 (en) | 1995-05-10 |
Family
ID=31451368
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1987165146U Expired - Lifetime JPH0719251Y2 (en) | 1987-10-28 | 1987-10-28 | Agricultural mat |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0719251Y2 (en) |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57189352U (en) * | 1981-05-27 | 1982-12-01 |
-
1987
- 1987-10-28 JP JP1987165146U patent/JPH0719251Y2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0168754U (en) | 1989-05-08 |
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