JPH07176322A - Electrolytic solution for li secondary battery - Google Patents

Electrolytic solution for li secondary battery

Info

Publication number
JPH07176322A
JPH07176322A JP5346211A JP34621193A JPH07176322A JP H07176322 A JPH07176322 A JP H07176322A JP 5346211 A JP5346211 A JP 5346211A JP 34621193 A JP34621193 A JP 34621193A JP H07176322 A JPH07176322 A JP H07176322A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
electrolytic solution
secondary battery
battery
mol
organic compound
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP5346211A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shuji Kubota
修司 久保田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Cable Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Cable Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Cable Industries Ltd filed Critical Mitsubishi Cable Industries Ltd
Priority to JP5346211A priority Critical patent/JPH07176322A/en
Publication of JPH07176322A publication Critical patent/JPH07176322A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide an electrolytic solution for a Li secondary battery hardly decomposed when the battery is charged with high voltage by adding a prescribed quantity of a prescribed organic compound to a required solution for the electrode. CONSTITUTION:Lithium salt is dissolved in a nonaqueous solvent to form an electrolytic solution. An organic compound having two or more cyanic groups is added to this electrolytic solution at the ratio of 0.001-0.1mol/l to form the electrolyte for a Li secondary battery. This electrolytic solution is hardly decomposed when the battery is charged at the high voltage of 4.5V exceeding 4.2V. This electrolytic solution can be used for the Li secondary battery having high electromotive force, discharge capacity, and charge/discharge cycle life.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、充電電圧の高いLi二
次電池を形成できる電解液に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an electrolytic solution capable of forming a Li secondary battery having a high charging voltage.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】Li二次電池において、高起電力、高放
電容量の点より充電電圧の高いことが望まれるが、従来
の非水溶媒にリチウム塩を溶解させてなる電解液を用い
たLi二次電池にあっては、電解液の分解防止の点より
4.2Vを超える電圧での充電は困難であった。かかる
電解液の分解防止は、充放電の繰返しにおける電解液の
劣化防止、ひいては充放電のサイクル寿命の長期化の点
より重要である。
2. Description of the Related Art In a Li secondary battery, it is desired that the charging voltage be high in terms of high electromotive force and high discharge capacity, but Li using an electrolyte solution obtained by dissolving a lithium salt in a conventional non-aqueous solvent In the secondary battery, it was difficult to charge the battery at a voltage exceeding 4.2 V from the viewpoint of preventing decomposition of the electrolytic solution. Preventing the decomposition of the electrolytic solution is important from the viewpoint of preventing deterioration of the electrolytic solution during repeated charging / discharging, and thus extending the cycle life of charging / discharging.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、4.2Vを
超える電圧、就中4.5V程度の高電圧で充電しても分
解を生じない電解液、ひいては起電力、放電容量、充放
電のサイクル寿命に優れるLi二次電池を形成しうる電
解液の開発を課題とする。
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides an electrolytic solution which does not decompose even when charged at a voltage exceeding 4.2 V, especially at a high voltage of about 4.5 V, and by extension, electromotive force, discharge capacity and charge / discharge. The development of an electrolyte solution capable of forming a Li secondary battery having an excellent cycle life of 1.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、非水溶媒にリ
チウム塩を溶解させた電解液に、シアノ基を2個以上有
する有機化合物を0.001〜0.1モル/lの割合で
添加したことを特徴とするLi二次電池用電解液を提供
するものである。
According to the present invention, an organic compound having two or more cyano groups is added to an electrolytic solution prepared by dissolving a lithium salt in a non-aqueous solvent at a ratio of 0.001 to 0.1 mol / l. An electrolyte solution for a Li secondary battery, which is characterized by being added.

【0005】[0005]

【作用】シアノ基を2個以上有する有機化合物の添加に
より4.2Vを超える電圧での充電にても電解液の分解
を抑制でき、起電力、放電容量、充放電のサイクル寿命
に優れるLi二次電池の形成が可能となる。その電解液
分解の抑制機構は不明であるが本発明者は、シアノ基の
分極による大きな双極子モーメントが高電圧での充電時
における電解液の酸化分解、つまり電子が引き抜かれる
のを抑制するためであると考えている。
By adding an organic compound having two or more cyano groups, it is possible to suppress decomposition of the electrolytic solution even when charged at a voltage exceeding 4.2 V, and to have excellent electromotive force, discharge capacity and charge / discharge cycle life. The next battery can be formed. Although the mechanism for suppressing the decomposition of the electrolytic solution is unknown, the present inventor has a large dipole moment due to polarization of the cyano group to prevent oxidative decomposition of the electrolytic solution during charging at a high voltage, that is, to suppress the extraction of electrons. I think it is.

【0006】[0006]

【実施例】本発明の電解液は、非水溶媒にリチウム塩を
溶解させた電解液に、シアノ基を2個以上有する有機化
合物を0.001〜0.1モル/lの割合で添加したも
のであり、これはLi二次電池を形成するためのもので
ある。
EXAMPLES The electrolytic solution of the present invention was prepared by adding an organic compound having two or more cyano groups at a rate of 0.001 to 0.1 mol / l to an electrolytic solution prepared by dissolving a lithium salt in a non-aqueous solvent. This is for forming a Li secondary battery.

【0007】非水溶媒としては、リチウム塩を解離す
る、水でない適宜な溶媒を用いうる。その例としては、
エチレンカーボネート、プロピレンカーボネート、スル
ホラン、γ−ブチロラクトン、ジメチルカーボネート、
ジエチルカーボネート、蟻酸メチル、酢酸メチル、1,
2−ジメトキシエタン、テトラヒドロフラン、2−メチ
ルテトラヒドロフラン等を1種又は2種以上用いたもの
などがあげられる。
As the non-aqueous solvent, an appropriate solvent which dissociates a lithium salt and is not water can be used. For example,
Ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, sulfolane, γ-butyrolactone, dimethyl carbonate,
Diethyl carbonate, methyl formate, methyl acetate, 1,
2-dimethoxyethane, tetrahydrofuran, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran and the like may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

【0008】リチウム塩としては、Li(錯)イオンを
解離する適宜なリチウム化合物を用いうる。その例とし
ては、LiPF6、LiBF4、LiClO4、LiCF3
3、LiAsF6、LiAlCl4、LiIなどがあげられ
る。リチウム塩の使用量は、非水溶媒1リットルあたり
0.1〜3モルが一般的であるが、これに限定されず目
的とする電池性能等に応じて適宜に決定してよい。
As the lithium salt, an appropriate lithium compound that dissociates Li (complex) ions can be used. Examples include LiPF 6 , LiBF 4 , LiClO 4 , LiCF 3 S.
O 3 , LiAsF 6 , LiAlCl 4 , LiI and the like can be mentioned. The amount of the lithium salt used is generally 0.1 to 3 mol per liter of the non-aqueous solvent, but is not limited to this and may be appropriately determined depending on the desired battery performance and the like.

【0009】シアノ基を2個以上有する有機化合物とし
ては、非水溶媒に溶解しうる適宜なものを用いうる。そ
の例としては、1,4−ジシアノブタン、1,4−ジシ
アノ−2−ブテン、サクシノニトリル、1,2−ジシア
ノベンゼン、1,3−ジシアノベンゼン、1,4−ジシ
アノベンゼン、1,2−ジシアノシクロブタン、1,1
−ジシアノエチルアセテート、1,6−ジシアノヘキサ
ン、2,3−ジシアノヒドロキノン、4,5−ジシアノ
イミダゾール、1,5−ジシアノペンタン、2,4−ジ
シアノ−3−メチルグルタアミド、9−ジシアノメチレ
ン−2,4,7−トリニトロフルオレン、2,6−ジシ
アノトルエン、テトラシアノエチレン、テトラシアノエ
チレンオキシド、7,7,8,8−テトラシアノキノジ
メタン、1,1,3,3−テトラシアノプロパンなどが
あげられる。
As the organic compound having two or more cyano groups, any suitable organic compound soluble in a non-aqueous solvent can be used. Examples thereof include 1,4-dicyanobutane, 1,4-dicyano-2-butene, succinonitrile, 1,2-dicyanobenzene, 1,3-dicyanobenzene, 1,4-dicyanobenzene, 1,2. -Dicyanocyclobutane, 1,1
-Dicyanoethyl acetate, 1,6-dicyanohexane, 2,3-dicyanohydroquinone, 4,5-dicyanoimidazole, 1,5-dicyanopentane, 2,4-dicyano-3-methylglutamide, 9-dicyanomethylene- 2,4,7-Trinitrofluorene, 2,6-dicyanotoluene, tetracyanoethylene, tetracyanoethylene oxide, 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane, 1,1,3,3-tetracyanopropane And so on.

【0010】就中、1,4−ジシアノブタン、1,4−
ジシアノ−2−ブテン、サクシノニトリル、1,4−ジ
シアノベンゼン、1,6−ジシアノヘキサン、1,5−
ジシアノペンタン、2,6−ジシアノトルエン、テトラ
シアノエチレン、7,7,8,8−テトラシアノキノジ
メタン、1,1,3,3−テトラシアノプロパンなどが
好ましく用いられる。
Among them, 1,4-dicyanobutane, 1,4-
Dicyano-2-butene, succinonitrile, 1,4-dicyanobenzene, 1,6-dicyanohexane, 1,5-
Dicyanopentane, 2,6-dicyanotoluene, tetracyanoethylene, 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane, 1,1,3,3-tetracyanopropane and the like are preferably used.

【0011】シアノ基を2個以上有する有機化合物は、
1種又は2種以上を添加してよく、添加量は電解液に対
して0.001〜0.1モル/lが適当でありる。その
添加量が0.001モル/l未満では電解液の分解防止
効果に乏しく、0.1モル/lを超えると充放電時の酸
化還元反応が妨げられる。シアノ基を2個以上有する有
機化合物の好ましい添加量は、電解液に対して0.00
5〜0.05モル/lである。
The organic compound having two or more cyano groups is
One kind or two or more kinds may be added, and the addition amount is appropriately 0.001 to 0.1 mol / l with respect to the electrolytic solution. If the amount added is less than 0.001 mol / l, the effect of preventing decomposition of the electrolytic solution is poor, and if it exceeds 0.1 mol / l, the redox reaction during charge / discharge is hindered. The preferable addition amount of the organic compound having two or more cyano groups is 0.00 with respect to the electrolytic solution.
It is 5 to 0.05 mol / l.

【0012】電解液の形成は、非水溶媒にリチウム塩と
シアノ基を2個以上有する有機化合物を所定の割合で溶
解させることにより行うことができる。その場合、必要
に応じ2−メチルフラン、チオフェン、ピロール、クラ
ウンエーテル等のデンドライトの成長を抑制するための
有機添加物などを添加することもできる。
The electrolyte solution can be formed by dissolving a lithium salt and an organic compound having two or more cyano groups in a non-aqueous solvent at a predetermined ratio. In that case, if necessary, organic additives such as 2-methylfuran, thiophene, pyrrole, and crown ether for suppressing the growth of dendrites can be added.

【0013】本発明の電解液は、Li二次電池を形成す
るためのものであるが、形成するLi二次電池について
はかかる電解液を用いる点を除いて特に限定はない。従
って正極や負極等の形成材について特に限定はないし、
また電池形態等についても特に限定はない。電解液は、
形成目的の電池形態等に応じてそのまま用いる方式や、
支持体に保持させた方式などの適宜な方式で用いること
ができる。
The electrolytic solution of the present invention is for forming a Li secondary battery, but the Li secondary battery to be formed is not particularly limited except that such an electrolytic solution is used. Therefore, there is no particular limitation on the forming material such as the positive electrode and the negative electrode,
Further, there is no particular limitation on the battery form or the like. The electrolyte is
A method that is used as it is according to the form of the battery for which it is formed,
It can be used in an appropriate method such as a method of holding it on a support.

【0014】ちなみに正極としては、例えばMnO2
LiCoO2、LiwCo1-x-yxy2+z(ただし、Mは
1種又は2種以上の遷移金属、wは0<w≦2、xは0
≦x<1、yは0<y<1、zは−1≦z≦4であ
る。)、あるいはLiないしLi・Coのリン酸塩及び/
又はCoないしLi・Coの酸化物を成分として1モルの
Liあたり0.1モル以上のCoと0.2モル以上のPを
含有するもの等を活物質とするものなどがあげられる。
Incidentally, as the positive electrode, for example, MnO 2 ,
LiCoO 2 , Li w Co 1-xy M x P y O 2 + z (where M is one or more transition metals, w is 0 <w ≦ 2, and x is 0).
≦ x <1, y is 0 <y <1, and z is −1 ≦ z ≦ 4. ), Or Li or Li · Co phosphate and /
Alternatively, the active material may be, for example, an oxide containing Co or Li · Co and containing 0.1 mol or more of Co and 0.2 mol or more of P per 1 mol of Li as an active material.

【0015】また負極としては、例えばリチウムやリチ
ウム合金などからなるものがあげられる。そのリチウム
合金としては、例えばLiとAl、Mg、Pb、Sn、In、
Bi、Ag、Ba、Ca、Hg、Pd、Pt、Sr等の金属や
Cとの2元又は3元以上の適宜な合金を用いることがで
きる。また必要に応じてSi、Cd、Zn、La等を添加し
たものなどや、LiとPbの合金にLa等を添加して機械
的特性を改善したものなども用いうる。
The negative electrode may be made of lithium or a lithium alloy. Examples of the lithium alloy include Li and Al, Mg, Pb, Sn, In,
Appropriate binary or ternary alloys with metals such as Bi, Ag, Ba, Ca, Hg, Pd, Pt, and Sr, and C can be used. If necessary, Si, Cd, Zn, La or the like may be added, or an alloy of Li and Pb may be added with La or the like to improve mechanical properties.

【0016】さらにコイン型やボタン型の電池、あるい
はテープ状物の正・負極を巻回した形態の電池などを形
成する場合に、正・負極間に介在させるセパレータの形
成も例えばポリプロピレン等からなる多孔性ポリマーフ
ィルムや不織布、ガラスフィルター、あるいはゲル状物
質等に電解液を含浸させたり、充填する方式などの従来
に準じた適宜な方式で行うことができる。
Further, when forming a coin-type or button-type battery, or a battery in which positive and negative electrodes are wound with a tape-like material, the separator interposed between the positive and negative electrodes is also made of polypropylene or the like. It can be carried out by an appropriate method according to a conventional method such as a method of impregnating or filling an electrolytic solution into a porous polymer film, a non-woven fabric, a glass filter, a gel-like substance or the like.

【0017】なおテープ状の正・負極は、例えば活物質
を必要に応じてアセチレンブラックやケッチェンブラッ
ク等の導電材料及びポリテトラフルオロエチレンやポリ
エチレン、ポリオレフィンオキシドやポリビニルアルコ
ール、あるいは固体電解質等の結着剤と共にキャスティ
ング方式や圧縮成形方式、ロール成形方式、ドクターブ
レード方式などの適宜な方式で成形する方式などにより
形成することができる。またかかる正・負極を、集電体
テープに半田付け、ろう付け、超音波溶接、スポット溶
接、バインダ樹脂による塗布付着等の適宜な方式で接着
して用いることもできる。
The tape-shaped positive and negative electrodes may be made of a conductive material such as acetylene black or Ketjen black, and a binder such as polytetrafluoroethylene, polyethylene, polyolefin oxide or polyvinyl alcohol, or a solid electrolyte, if necessary. It can be formed by an appropriate method such as a casting method, a compression molding method, a roll molding method, a doctor blade method and the like together with the binder. The positive and negative electrodes may be bonded to a current collector tape by an appropriate method such as soldering, brazing, ultrasonic welding, spot welding, coating with a binder resin, or the like.

【0018】前記の集電体テープとしては、例えば銅、
アルミニウム、銀、ニッケルなどの導電性テープが用い
られる。かかる集電体テープは、例えばニッケルや鉄な
どのリチウムと反応しにくい導体又は/及び銀、銅、亜
鉛、マグネシウム、アルミニウム、カルシウム、バリウ
ム、ビスマス、インジウム、鉛、白金、パラジウム、ス
ズなどの液体リチウムと親和性の導体で被覆されていて
もよい。
Examples of the current collector tape include copper,
A conductive tape made of aluminum, silver, nickel or the like is used. Such a current collector tape is, for example, a conductor that is difficult to react with lithium such as nickel or iron or / and a liquid such as silver, copper, zinc, magnesium, aluminum, calcium, barium, bismuth, indium, lead, platinum, palladium, tin. It may be covered with a conductor having an affinity with lithium.

【0019】形成したLi二次電池に対する充電は、一
定電流を連続して通電する方式やパルス電源を用いてパ
ルス電流を供給する方式などの適宜な方式にて行うこと
ができる。パルス電流による充電方式では、通電・停止
が繰り返されるため濃度変化が抑制されてデンドライト
がより成長しにくい利点がある。
The Li secondary battery thus formed can be charged by an appropriate method such as a method of continuously supplying a constant current or a method of supplying a pulse current using a pulse power source. The charging method using a pulse current has the advantage that dendrites are more difficult to grow because the concentration change is suppressed because energization / stopping is repeated.

【0020】実施例1 蒸留精製したエチレンカーボネートとジメチルカーボネ
ートの50/50(体積比)混合溶媒に80℃で24時
間真空乾燥処理したLiBF4を1モル/lの濃度で溶解
させ、その溶液に1,4−ジシアノ−2−ブテンを0.
01モル/lの割合で添加して電解液を得た。なおこの
電解液の含水量は、カールフィッシャー水分計による測
定で20ppm以下であった。
Example 1 LiBF 4 vacuum-dried at 80 ° C. for 24 hours in a 50/50 (volume ratio) mixed solvent of distilled and purified ethylene carbonate and dimethyl carbonate was dissolved at a concentration of 1 mol / l, and the solution was dissolved in the solution. 1,4-dicyano-2-butene was added to 0.
An electrolyte solution was obtained by adding at a ratio of 01 mol / l. The water content of this electrolytic solution was 20 ppm or less as measured by a Karl Fischer moisture meter.

【0021】実施例2 1,4−ジシアノ−2−ブテンに代えてサクシノニトリ
ルを0.01モル/lの割合で添加したほかは実施例1
に準じて電解液を得た。
Example 2 Example 1 was repeated except that succinonitrile was added at a rate of 0.01 mol / l in place of 1,4-dicyano-2-butene.
An electrolytic solution was obtained according to.

【0022】比較例1 1,4−ジシアノ−2−ブテンを添加しないほかは実施
例1に準じて電解液を得た。
Comparative Example 1 An electrolytic solution was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 1,4-dicyano-2-butene was not added.

【0023】比較例2 1,4−ジシアノ−2−ブテンの添加割合を0.000
1モル/lとしたほかは実施例1に準じて電解液を得
た。
Comparative Example 2 The addition ratio of 1,4-dicyano-2-butene was 0.000.
An electrolytic solution was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount was 1 mol / l.

【0024】比較例3 1,4−ジシアノ−2−ブテンの添加割合を1モル/l
としたほかは実施例1に準じて電解液を得た。
Comparative Example 3 The addition ratio of 1,4-dicyano-2-butene was 1 mol / l.
An electrolytic solution was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that.

【0025】比較例4 1,4−ジシアノ−2−ブテンに代えてシアノ基が1個
のクロトノニトリルを0.01モル/lの割合で添加し
たほかは実施例1に準じて電解液を得た。
Comparative Example 4 An electrolytic solution was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that crotononitrile having one cyano group was added at a rate of 0.01 mol / l in place of 1,4-dicyano-2-butene. Obtained.

【0026】評価試験 実施例、比較例で得た電解液を厚さ及び直径が25μm
の多孔性ポリプロピレンフィルムに含浸させてセパレー
タを形成し、そのセパレータの上下に正極と負極を配置
してコイン型のLi二次電池セルを形成し、それに充放
電電流0.5mA、充電電圧4.5V、放電電圧2.7
5Vの条件で充放電を繰り返してサイクル特性を調べ
た。前記の結果を表1に示した。なお表1では、実施例
1の場合の1サイクル目を100とし、これを基準に他
の場合を評価した。
Evaluation Tests The electrolytic solutions obtained in the examples and comparative examples were prepared to have a thickness and diameter of 25 μm.
3. A porous polypropylene film was impregnated to form a separator, and a positive electrode and a negative electrode were arranged above and below the separator to form a coin-type Li secondary battery cell, on which a charge / discharge current of 0.5 mA and a charge voltage of 4. 5V, discharge voltage 2.7
The charge and discharge were repeated under the condition of 5 V to examine the cycle characteristics. The results are shown in Table 1. In Table 1, the first cycle of Example 1 was set to 100, and other cases were evaluated based on this.

【0027】なお前記において正極は、炭酸リチウムと
塩基性炭酸コバルトとリン酸含有率85%のリン酸水溶
液をLi:Co:P=1:0.5:0.5の原子比で混合
し、それをアルミナ製坩堝に入れて900℃で24時間
加熱処理し、リチウムのリン酸塩とリチウム・コバルト
のリン酸塩とコバルト酸化物の混合物(活物質)を形成
し、それをボールミルで粉砕して粒径20μm以下の粉
末とし、その粉末8重量部、アセチレンブラック1重量
部及びポリフッ化ビニリデン1重量部を混合してその1
00mgをニッケルメッシュ上にプレス成形し、直径2
0mmの円板状正極としたものであり、負極は厚さ0.2
mmの金属リチウムシートを直径20mmに打ち抜きその片
面にニッケルメッシュを圧着して円板状負極としたもの
である。
In the above positive electrode, lithium carbonate, basic cobalt carbonate and an aqueous phosphoric acid solution having a phosphoric acid content of 85% are mixed at an atomic ratio of Li: Co: P = 1: 0.5: 0.5, It is put in an alumina crucible and heat-treated at 900 ° C. for 24 hours to form a mixture of lithium phosphate, lithium cobalt phosphate and cobalt oxide (active material), which is crushed by a ball mill. Powder having a particle size of 20 μm or less, and mixed with 8 parts by weight of the powder, 1 part by weight of acetylene black and 1 part by weight of polyvinylidene fluoride
Press molding of 00mg onto nickel mesh, diameter 2
It is a disk-shaped positive electrode with a thickness of 0 mm, and the negative electrode has a thickness of 0.2.
A metal lithium sheet having a diameter of 20 mm is punched out to have a diameter of 20 mm, and a nickel mesh is press-bonded to one surface of the sheet to form a disk-shaped negative electrode.

【0028】[0028]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0029】[0029]

【発明の効果】本発明によれば、分解しにくい電解液が
得られて4.2Vを超える高電圧で安定に充電すること
ができ、起電力、放電容量、充放電のサイクル寿命に優
れるLi二次電池を形成することができる。
EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, an electrolyte solution which is difficult to decompose can be obtained and can be stably charged at a high voltage exceeding 4.2 V, and it is excellent in electromotive force, discharge capacity and charge / discharge cycle life. A secondary battery can be formed.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 非水溶媒にリチウム塩を溶解させた電解
液に、シアノ基を2個以上有する有機化合物を0.00
1〜0.1モル/lの割合で添加したことを特徴とする
Li二次電池用電解液。
1. An organic compound having two or more cyano groups is added to an electrolytic solution prepared by dissolving a lithium salt in a non-aqueous solvent in an amount of 0.001.
An electrolytic solution for a Li secondary battery, which is added at a ratio of 1 to 0.1 mol / l.
JP5346211A 1993-12-21 1993-12-21 Electrolytic solution for li secondary battery Pending JPH07176322A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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JPH07176322A true JPH07176322A (en) 1995-07-14

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