JPH0667173U - Equipment that allows passengers to load and unload luggage at once into a vehicle Equipment that allows wheelchair users to get on and off buses and wagons - Google Patents
Equipment that allows passengers to load and unload luggage at once into a vehicle Equipment that allows wheelchair users to get on and off buses and wagonsInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0667173U JPH0667173U JP1721593U JP1721593U JPH0667173U JP H0667173 U JPH0667173 U JP H0667173U JP 1721593 U JP1721593 U JP 1721593U JP 1721593 U JP1721593 U JP 1721593U JP H0667173 U JPH0667173 U JP H0667173U
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pallet
- vehicle
- car
- allows
- equipment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Loading Or Unloading Of Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】 (修正有)
【目的】 車の荷台(段差の有るところ)への荷物の積
降し時に車外から車内へ(車内から車外へ)荷物全体を
そっくり取り込む事により雨や雪の日等は車内で台車に
積込シートを掛けて車外へ持出し納品出来る。又バスや
ワゴン車等へ車椅子に人を乗せたままでそっくり車内
(車外)へ移動することが出来る。
【構成】 車内に格納されているパレット6はスイッチ
8を押す事によりラックを押し出す。ピニオンを回転さ
せることに依りスイングアーム2が懸吊アーム5、パレ
ット6を伴ってB位置からA位置へ移動する。その時パ
レット6はパレット水平位置保持機構4により、荷物の
片よりが有ってもバランスは保たれる。
(57) [Summary] (Corrected) [Purpose] When loading / unloading luggage to / from a car carrier (where there is a step), from the outside of the vehicle to the inside of the vehicle (from the inside of the vehicle to the outside of the vehicle) On such days, you can put the loading seat on the bogie in the car and take it out of the car for delivery. In addition, it is possible to move to the inside of the car (outside the car) with a person in a wheelchair on the bus or wagon. [Constitution] The pallet 6 stored in the vehicle pushes out the rack by pushing the switch 8. By rotating the pinion, the swing arm 2 moves from the position B to the position A together with the suspension arm 5 and the pallet 6. At that time, the pallet 6 is kept in balance by the pallet horizontal position holding mechanism 4 even if there is a piece of luggage.
Description
【0001】[0001]
1)貨物(ワゴン、バン)自動車への荷物の積降し 2)トラックターミナル等での上からターミナルへの荷物の上げ下し 3)階段(歩道も可)をスローブせずに車椅子者等と共用できる。 4)バスやワゴン車へ取り付けると車椅子者もそのまま乗れる。 1) Cargo (wagon, van) Loading / unloading luggage to / from automobiles 2) Lifting / unloading luggage from the top at a truck terminal etc. 3) With wheelchair users etc. without slopping the stairs (sidewalk is possible) Can be shared. 4) Wheelchair users can still use it by mounting it on a bus or wagon.
【0002】[0002]
1)特開昭56−128238の様に車の荷台と平行に上げ降ろしするだけで車 の中までの取り込みは出来ない。 2)公開実用4−74137の様な車内への取り込みはあるが後部車幅いっぱい を使い重い物の積込は無理である。 1) As in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 56-128238, it cannot be taken up into the car simply by raising and lowering it in parallel with the car carrier. 2) Although it can be taken into the vehicle like the Public Practical Use 4-74137, it is not possible to load heavy objects using the full width of the rear vehicle.
【0003】[0003]
1)荷物の積降しのとき雨や雪が降っていると荷物が濡れた。 2)ワゴン車、トラック、箱形荷台のトラック、等 積降しはフォークリフト等の設備が無いと人手に頼っていた。(事に配達先 で) 3)家の玄関の階段や歩道に有る階段を車椅子や台車(荷物運搬)等で利用しよ うとすればスロープ又はエレベータ方式であった。 4)車椅子と車椅子利用者が人手にたよってバスやワゴン車へ別々に乗らなけれ ばならなかった。 1) When loading and unloading luggage, it got wet if it was raining or snowing. 2) Wagon vehicles, trucks, box-shaped trucks, etc. For loading and unloading, there was no equipment such as forklifts, and they depended on manpower. (Especially at the delivery destination) 3) If we tried to use the stairs at the entrance of the house or the stairs on the sidewalk for wheelchairs or carts (carrying luggage), it was a slope or elevator system. 4) Wheelchairs and wheelchair users had to lean on the buses and wagons separately, relying on their hands.
【0004】[0004]
【0003】を解決するために次の様な機構による装置機を搭載又は設置する 。 (1)スイングアーム駆動装置 (2)スイングアーム (3)懸吊軸 (4)パレット水平位置保持機構 (5)懸吊アーム (6)パレット (7)接地検出機構 (8)スイッチ等により構成するIn order to solve the above, an apparatus machine having the following mechanism is mounted or installed. (1) Swing arm drive device (2) Swing arm (3) Suspended shaft (4) Pallet horizontal position holding mechanism (5) Suspended arm (6) Pallet (7) Ground detection mechanism (8) Consists of switch etc.
【0005】[0005]
(図1、図2)に基づきスイッチ操作によりパレットは水平に姿勢保持しなが らA位置よりB位置に又B位置よりA位置移動し接地検出機構により自動停止を する。 Based on (Figs. 1 and 2), the pallet is moved horizontally from the A position to the B position and from the B position to the A position by the switch operation, and is automatically stopped by the ground contact detection mechanism.
【0006】[0006]
【実施例1】 (図1)に基づいて装置固定型を説明する。 実施例1は(6)パレットがB位置の時、装置全体をトラックなどの荷台に完 全に収納した状態である。 (8)スイッチ操作に依り(2)スイングアームはスイングして(6)パレッ トは(3)懸吊軸(5)懸吊アームを介して所定の位置に移動される。 (6)パレットは(4)パレット水平維持機構に依り(3)懸吊軸に対してL 1、L2の重量バランスが崩れても常に水平を維持する制限高さ(幌の高さ)が 決まると(2)スイングアームの長さが決まり運搬物の大きさが決まると(6) パレットのL寸法が決まる、又パレットの端が荷台に干渉しないでスイングしB 位置でパレットを完全に収納する為にL1、L2寸法及び(5)懸吊アームの長 さが決まる。 こうして決定された懸吊アームの長さ(即ち運搬物の高さ)は制限高さより2 −3割低くなる。 高さ制限ぎりぎりの物の積降しを解決するためFirst Embodiment A device fixed mold will be described based on (FIG. 1). In the first embodiment, (6) when the pallet is in the B position, the entire apparatus is completely stored in the loading platform such as a truck. (8) By the switch operation, (2) the swing arm swings, and (6) the palette is moved to a predetermined position through (3) the suspension shaft (5) the suspension arm. (6) Pallet depends on (4) Pallet leveling mechanism (3) Limiting height (height of hood) that always keeps horizontal even if the weight balance of L1 and L2 with respect to the suspension shaft is lost is determined. And (2) The length of the swing arm is determined and the size of the cargo is determined (6) The L dimension of the pallet is determined, and the pallet ends swing without interfering with the loading platform and the pallet is completely stored at the B position. Therefore, L1 and L2 dimensions and (5) Suspension arm length are determined. The length of the suspension arm thus determined (that is, the height of the load) is 20 to 30% lower than the limit height. In order to solve the loading and unloading of objects at the height limit
【実施例2】にあげる装置移動 型(図2)がある。There is a device moving type (FIG. 2) given in the second embodiment.
【実施例2】 (図2)に基づき装置移動型を説明する。 装置全体を荷台依り引出し稼働させることにより(5)懸吊アームを長くする ことが出来る為制限高さ一杯の荷物を積むことが出来る。 作業終了後は装置全体を収納する。Second Embodiment A device moving type will be described based on FIG. (5) The suspension arm can be lengthened by pulling out and operating the entire device by the loading platform, so it is possible to load luggage with a maximum height limit. After the work is complete, store the entire device.
【実施例3】 (図3)は装置移動型の主要部分の構造例を示す。 ネジ又はシリンダー、に依り(11)ラックを送り(10)ピニオンを回し( 9)スイングアーム駆動軸を介して(2)スイングアームをスイングさせる。( 6)パレットは(5)懸吊アームを介して(3)懸吊軸に懸吊してスイングアー ムに取り付いている。 パレット水平維持装置はスイングアーム駆動軸センターをガイドに取り付けた (12)固定スプロケット、懸吊軸に取り付けた(14)揺動スプロケット、( 13)チェーン依り構成している。 この機構により懸吊軸はスイングアームのスイング角度分強制的に戻されパレ ットは常に水平位置を維持する。 接地検出機構は(15)接地検出ロッド、(16)接地検出軸、(17)接地 検出リンク、(18)接地検出スイッチに依り構成している。 接地検出ロッドが押し上げられると接地検出ロッドを回し接地検出リンクを押 し下げ接地検出スイッチが作動する。 尚検出スイッチは(2)スイングアームと同一動きをする。(駆動方法は上記 の外、ウォーム、ウォームホイル式、カム式等がある。)Third Embodiment (FIG. 3) shows an example of the structure of the main part of the device moving type. (11) The rack is fed by a screw or a cylinder (10) The pinion is rotated (9) The swing arm is swung via the swing arm drive shaft (2). (6) The pallet is attached to the swing arm by being suspended from (3) suspension shaft via (5) suspension arm. The pallet horizontal maintenance device is composed of (12) fixed sprocket with swing arm drive shaft center attached to the guide, (14) swing sprocket attached to the suspension shaft, and (13) chain. By this mechanism, the suspension shaft is forcibly returned by the swing angle of the swing arm, and the pallet always maintains the horizontal position. The ground detection mechanism comprises (15) ground detection rod, (16) ground detection shaft, (17) ground detection link, and (18) ground detection switch. When the ground detection rod is pushed up, it rotates the ground detection rod and pushes down the ground detection link to activate the ground detection switch. The detection switch operates in the same manner as (2) swing arm. (Driving methods include worm, worm wheel type, cam type, etc. besides the above.)
【実施例4】 (図4)は(図3)の矢視A−A図面である。 装置移動電動機及びラック駆動用電動機は油圧モーターを利用することも出来 る。 又上記電動機の場合はネジ送りとなるがロック回路を使用してシリンダー駆動 にすることも可能である。Fourth Embodiment (FIG. 4) is a view taken along the line AA of (FIG. 3). A hydraulic motor can be used for the machine moving motor and the rack driving motor. In the case of the above electric motor, screw feeding is used, but it is also possible to drive the cylinder by using a lock circuit.
【実施例5】 (図5)に基づいて(図3)の矢視B−B図面である。 台車が乗り込みやすいようにパレット両端は傾斜部を設けてある。Fifth Embodiment FIG. 5 is a BB drawing of (FIG. 3) based on (FIG. 5). Both ends of the pallet are provided with slopes so that the dolly can be easily loaded.
【実施例6】 (図6)は装置移動型の斜視図を示す。Sixth Embodiment (FIG. 6) shows a perspective view of a movable apparatus.
【実施例7】 (図7)は片持型で比較的小型、軽量の物[Embodiment 7] (FIG. 7) is a cantilever type that is relatively small and lightweight.
【実施例8】 (図8)は両持型で大型で重いものに利用出来る。[Embodiment 8] (FIG. 8) is a double-sided type and can be used for large and heavy objects.
【0007】[0007]
1)従来の貨物運送での荷の積降しは店やトラックターミナルでは比較的自動化 された(フォークリフト、ハントドリフト等)部分は有りましたが配達先で の荷の積降しはほとんど車の奥から車の入り口迄出して降りたら台車で目的 地迄運び降ろすパターン(集荷はその逆)でしたが、とう装置機を取り付け る事によって車の中から目的の処迄台車等で運べます。 2)雨の日や雪の日でも車の中で荷を積みシートを掛ければ車の中から玄関まで 品物を濡らさずに届けられる。 3)パレットは常に水平を保つので安全である。 4)接地検出機能が付いているので自動停止する。 5)車高により機種を変えて簡単に取付けが可能 6)図9、図10、玄関や階段の付いた歩道等ではスロープを付けずに歩行者と 車椅子者が階段を同時に使える。 7)バスやワゴン車に当装置を取り付けることにより車椅子等は乗ったままで乗 り降りが出来る。 8)片持機構も出来るためスペースが広くとれ邪魔にならない。 1) Conventional loading and unloading of cargo was relatively automated at stores and truck terminals (forklifts, hunt drifts, etc.), but most of the loading and unloading at the delivery destination was done by car. It was a pattern that when you get out from the back to the entrance of the car and get off, you will carry it down to the destination with a dolly (collection is the reverse), but you can carry it from the inside of the car to the destination by installing a towing machine. 2) Even on a rainy day or a snowy day, you can load items in the car and wrap them up to deliver them from the car to the entrance without getting wet. 3) It is safe because the pallet always keeps horizontal. 4) Stops automatically because it has a ground contact detection function. 5) It can be easily installed by changing the model depending on the vehicle height. 6) Figures 9 and 10, pedestrians and wheelchair users can use the stairs at the same time without a slope on the entrance or sidewalk with stairs. 7) By attaching this device to a bus or a wagon, you can get on and off the wheelchair while riding. 8) A cantilever mechanism is also available so that a large space can be taken out of the way.
【図1】装置固定型で側面からパレットの移動完了時の
位置[Fig.1] Position when the pallet is moved from the side with fixed equipment
【図2】装置移動型で装置を移動した図で側面からパレ
ットの移動完了時の位置FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a state where the apparatus is moved by the apparatus moving type and a position when the movement of the pallet from the side is completed.
【図3】装置移動型の構造図(正面より片持型)FIG. 3 is a structural view of a device moving type (cantilever type from the front)
【図4】装置移動型の側面構造図FIG. 4 is a side view of a movable type device.
【図5】装置移動型の構造図FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a device moving type.
【図6】装置移動型斜視図FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a device moving type.
【図7】片持ち型正面図[Figure 7] Cantilever front view
【図8】両持ち型正面図[Figure 8] Front view of both-sided type
【図9】階段と共用時の図[Figure 9] Diagram when shared with stairs
【図10】図9の正面図FIG. 10 is a front view of FIG.
1 スイングアーム駆動装置 2 スイングアーム 3 懸吊軸 4 パレット水平位置保持機構 5 懸吊アーム 6 パレット 7 接地検出機構 8 スイッチ 9 スイングアーム駆動軸 10 ピニオン 11 ラック 12 固定スプロケット 13 チェーン 14 揺動スプロケット 15 接地検出ロッド 16 接地検出軸 17 接地検出リンク 18 接地検出スイッチ 19 装置移動電動機 20 ラック移動電動機 1 Swing arm drive device 2 Swing arm 3 Suspending shaft 4 Pallet horizontal position holding mechanism 5 Suspending arm 6 Pallet 7 Ground contact detection mechanism 8 Switch 9 Swing arm drive shaft 10 Pinion 11 Rack 12 Fixed sprocket 13 Chain 14 Swing sprocket 15 Grounding Detection rod 16 Grounding detection axis 17 Grounding detection link 18 Grounding detection switch 19 Device moving motor 20 Rack moving motor
Claims (4)
部(外部)へ荷物を、一気に荷台の中(荷台の外)まで
取り込む装置機械1. A device machine for loading a cargo from the outside (inside) to the inside (outside) of the vehicle to the inside (outside) of the cargo at once.
で乗り降りができる。2. Wheelchair users can get on and off the bus and wagons while they are on the wheelchair.
残したままで歩行者も車椅子者も共用できる。4. A pedestrian and a wheelchair can be shared while leaving the stairs when passing by a wheelchair on a sidewalk with stairs.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1721593U JPH0667173U (en) | 1993-03-02 | 1993-03-02 | Equipment that allows passengers to load and unload luggage at once into a vehicle Equipment that allows wheelchair users to get on and off buses and wagons |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1721593U JPH0667173U (en) | 1993-03-02 | 1993-03-02 | Equipment that allows passengers to load and unload luggage at once into a vehicle Equipment that allows wheelchair users to get on and off buses and wagons |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0667173U true JPH0667173U (en) | 1994-09-20 |
Family
ID=11937730
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP1721593U Pending JPH0667173U (en) | 1993-03-02 | 1993-03-02 | Equipment that allows passengers to load and unload luggage at once into a vehicle Equipment that allows wheelchair users to get on and off buses and wagons |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0667173U (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008543642A (en) * | 2005-06-16 | 2008-12-04 | ペーター マイアー ライヒトバウ ゲーエムベーハー | Lifting floor for cargo handling |
-
1993
- 1993-03-02 JP JP1721593U patent/JPH0667173U/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008543642A (en) * | 2005-06-16 | 2008-12-04 | ペーター マイアー ライヒトバウ ゲーエムベーハー | Lifting floor for cargo handling |
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