JPH06263630A - Vitamin as-solubilizing eye drop - Google Patents
Vitamin as-solubilizing eye dropInfo
- Publication number
- JPH06263630A JPH06263630A JP5076128A JP7612893A JPH06263630A JP H06263630 A JPH06263630 A JP H06263630A JP 5076128 A JP5076128 A JP 5076128A JP 7612893 A JP7612893 A JP 7612893A JP H06263630 A JPH06263630 A JP H06263630A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- vitamin
- eye drop
- eye
- irritation
- acid ester
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、ビタミンA類を可溶化
した点眼剤に関し、更に詳しくは、第4級アンモニウム
型カチオン界面活性剤及びクロロブタノール及び/また
はパラオキシ安息香酸エステルを同時配合することによ
り、防腐効果を高め、かつ、眼に対する刺激性を低減し
たビタミンA類可溶化点眼剤に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an eye drop in which vitamins A are solubilized, and more specifically, a quaternary ammonium type cationic surfactant and chlorobutanol and / or paraoxybenzoic acid ester are simultaneously mixed. Thus, the present invention relates to a vitamin A solubilized eye drop having an improved antiseptic effect and reduced irritation to the eye.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】ビタミンA油、ビタミンA脂肪酸エステ
ルなども含めてビタミンA類は、人間または動物に対す
る視覚、粘膜などの正常維持機能を有し、その欠乏によ
り夜盲症、角結膜乾燥症などを引き起こすため、眼には
欠くことのできない物質である。一方、このように有用
性の高いビタミンA類は、水に対する溶解性が著しく低
いため水性点眼剤として用いる場合、非イオン界面活性
剤により可溶化することが不可欠であった。しかし、こ
の非イオン界面活性剤と、汎用性が高く点眼剤に欠かす
ことのできない防腐剤である第4級アンモニウム型カチ
オン界面活性剤が共存した場合、両者が混合ミセルを形
成するなど防腐効果が著しく低下することが知られてい
た。更に、上記第4級アンモニウム型カチオン界面活性
剤は、点眼剤において通常使用する濃度(0.02W/
V%)以上では、比較的眼に対する刺激が高いために、
防腐効力を向上する目的での高濃度配合は、極めて困難
であった。2. Description of the Related Art Vitamin A including vitamin A oil and vitamin A fatty acid ester has a normal function of maintaining visual and mucous membranes for humans or animals, and their deficiency causes night blindness, keratoconjunctival dryness, etc. Therefore, it is an indispensable substance for the eyes. On the other hand, such highly useful vitamins A have extremely low solubility in water, and therefore, when used as an aqueous eye drop, it was essential to solubilize them with a nonionic surfactant. However, when this nonionic surfactant coexists with a quaternary ammonium type cationic surfactant, which is a highly versatile and indispensable preservative for eye drops, the antiseptic effect such as the formation of mixed micelles between them is not obtained. It was known to be significantly reduced. Further, the quaternary ammonium type cationic surfactant is used at a concentration usually used in eye drops (0.02 W /
Above V%), the eye irritation is relatively high,
It was extremely difficult to add a high concentration for the purpose of improving the antiseptic effect.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、ビタミンA
類を非イオン界面活性剤により可溶化した点眼剤の防腐
効果を高め、かつ、眼に対する刺激性を低減することを
目的とする。The present invention is directed to vitamin A
It is intended to enhance the antiseptic effect of eye drops obtained by solubilizing a salt with a nonionic surfactant and reduce the irritation to the eye.
【0004】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、ポリオキ
シエチレン硬化ヒマシ油等の非イオン界面活性剤を可溶
化剤としたビタミンA類点眼剤の防腐効果の向上及び眼
に対する刺激性の低減について鋭意研究を行った結果、
塩化ベンザルコニウム等の第4級アンモニウム型カチオ
ン界面活性剤及びクロロブタノール及び/またはパラオ
キシ安息香酸エステルを同時配合することにより、防腐
効果が高く、かつ、眼に対する刺激性が極めて低いビタ
ミンA類可溶化点眼剤が得られることを見い出した。即
ち、本発明のビタミンA類可溶化点眼剤は、非イオン界
面活性剤、ビタミンA類、第4級アンモニウム型カチオ
ン界面活性剤及びクロロブタノール及び/またはパラオ
キシ安息香酸エステルを配合したことを特徴とする。Means for Solving the Problems The present inventors have improved the antiseptic effect and the irritation to the eyes of vitamin A type eye drops using a nonionic surfactant such as polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil as a solubilizer. As a result of earnest research on reduction,
A quaternary ammonium type cationic surfactant such as benzalkonium chloride and chlorobutanol and / or paraoxybenzoic acid ester are simultaneously mixed, so that a preservative effect is high and vitamin A having extremely low eye irritation is acceptable. It has been found that a solubilized eye drop is obtained. That is, the vitamin A solubilizing eye drop of the present invention is characterized by blending a nonionic surfactant, vitamin A, a quaternary ammonium type cationic surfactant and chlorobutanol and / or paraoxybenzoic acid ester. To do.
【0005】[0005]
【発明の実施態様】発明の第一の必須成分であるビタミ
ンA類とは、ビタミンAそれ自体の他に、ビタミンA油
等のビタミンA含有混合物、ビタミンA脂肪酸エステル
等のビタミンA誘導体なども含まれる。具体的には、日
本ロシュ株式会社製パルミチン酸レチノール170万国
際単位(I.U.)が挙げられる。ビタミンA類は、通
常組成物中に0.003〜0.1重量%配合することが
でき、好ましくは0.01〜0.05重量%の範囲であ
る。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The first essential ingredient of the invention, vitamins A, includes, in addition to vitamin A itself, vitamin A-containing mixtures such as vitamin A oil and vitamin A derivatives such as vitamin A fatty acid ester. included. Specifically, 1.7 million international units (I.U.) of retinol palmitate manufactured by Nippon Roche Co., Ltd. may be mentioned. Vitamin A can be usually added to the composition in an amount of 0.003 to 0.1% by weight, preferably 0.01 to 0.05% by weight.
【0006】本発明の第二の必須成分であるビタミンA
類を可溶化する非イオン界面活性剤としては、水溶性の
ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油等の高級脂肪酸エステ
ル、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン高級脂肪酸エステル
等が挙げられ、例えば、ポリオキシエチレン(p=6
0)硬化ヒマシ油、ポリオキシエチレン(p=20)ソ
ルビタンモノオレエートがある。なお、pはエチレンオ
キシドの平均付加モル数を示す。具体的には日光ケミカ
ルズ株式会社製ニッコールHCO−40,HCO−5
0,HCO−60,TO−10等がある。非イオン界面
活性剤は、通常組成物中に0.01〜1.0重量%配合
することができ、好ましくは0.05〜0.5重量%の
範囲である。Vitamin A which is the second essential ingredient of the present invention
Examples of the nonionic surfactant that solubilizes the compounds include higher fatty acid esters such as water-soluble polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, polyoxyethylene sorbitan higher fatty acid esters, and the like. For example, polyoxyethylene (p = 6
0) hydrogenated castor oil, polyoxyethylene (p = 20) sorbitan monooleate. In addition, p shows the average addition mole number of ethylene oxide. Specifically, Nikko Chemicals Co., Ltd. Nikkor HCO-40, HCO-5
0, HCO-60, TO-10, etc. The nonionic surfactant can be usually added to the composition in an amount of 0.01 to 1.0% by weight, preferably 0.05 to 0.5% by weight.
【0007】本発明の第三の必須成分である第4級アン
モニウム型カチオン界面活性剤としては、塩化ベンザル
コニウム、塩化ベンゼトニウム等が挙げられる。具体的
には、甘糟化学産業株式会社製塩化ベンザルコニウム液
がある。第4級アンモニウム型カチオン界面活性剤は、
通常組成物中に0.001〜0.1重量%配合すること
ができ、好ましくは0.003〜0.02重量%の範囲
である。Examples of the quaternary ammonium type cationic surfactant which is the third essential component of the present invention include benzalkonium chloride and benzethonium chloride. Specifically, there is a benzalkonium chloride solution manufactured by Kanka Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. The quaternary ammonium type cationic surfactant is
The composition can be usually added in an amount of 0.001 to 0.1% by weight, preferably 0.003 to 0.02% by weight.
【0008】本発明の第四の必須成分であるクロロブタ
ノールの具体例としては、メルク株式会社製1,1,1
−トリクロロ−2−メチル−2−プロパノールがある。
クロロブタノールは、通常組成物中に0.01〜1.0
重量%配合することができ、好ましくは0.03〜0.
5重量%の範囲である。Specific examples of chlorobutanol which is the fourth essential component of the present invention include 1,1,1 manufactured by Merck Ltd.
-Trichloro-2-methyl-2-propanol.
Chlorobutanol is usually 0.01 to 1.0 in the composition.
% By weight, and preferably 0.03 to 0.
It is in the range of 5% by weight.
【0009】また、同じく本発明の第四の必須成分であ
るパラオキシ安息香酸エステルとは、パラオキシ安息香
酸エチル、パラオキシ安息香酸メチル、パラオキシ安息
香酸プロピル、パラオキシ安息香酸ブチル等を示す。具
体的には、ミドリ化学株式会社製エチルパラベン、メチ
ルパラベン、プロピルパラベン、ブチルパラベンがあ
る。パラオキシ安息香酸エステルは、通常組成物中に
0.005〜0.2重量%配合することができ、好まし
くは0.01〜0.1重量%の範囲である。The para-oxybenzoic acid ester which is the fourth essential component of the present invention also means ethyl para-oxybenzoate, methyl para-oxybenzoate, propyl para-oxybenzoate, butyl para-oxybenzoate and the like. Specifically, there are ethyl paraben, methyl paraben, propyl paraben, and butyl paraben manufactured by Midori Kagaku Co., Ltd. The paraoxybenzoic acid ester can be usually added to the composition in an amount of 0.005 to 0.2% by weight, preferably 0.01 to 0.1% by weight.
【0010】また、本発明のビタミンA類可溶化点眼剤
には必要に応じて、他のビタミン類、イプシロンーアミ
ノカプロン酸、グリチルリチン酸二カリウム、マレイン
酸クロルフェニラミン、塩酸ナファゾリン、アスパラギ
ン酸カリウム、硫酸亜鉛、スルファメトキサゾール、ア
ラントイン、塩化リゾチームなどの薬剤;グルコン酸ク
ロルヘキシジン、ソルビン酸、安息香酸ナトリウムなど
の防腐剤;塩化カリウム、塩化ナトリウム、プロピレン
グリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、グリセリンなど
の等張化剤;クエン酸、ホウ酸、リン酸水素ナトリウ
ム、氷酢酸などの緩衝剤;マンニトールなどの糖類;l
−メントールなどの香料等を配合することができる。The vitamin A solubilized eye drops of the present invention may contain other vitamins, epsilon-aminocaproic acid, dipotassium glycyrrhizinate, chlorpheniramine maleate, naphazoline hydrochloride, potassium aspartate, if necessary. Drugs such as zinc sulfate, sulfamethoxazole, allantoin and lysozyme chloride; preservatives such as chlorhexidine gluconate, sorbic acid and sodium benzoate; isotonic agents such as potassium chloride, sodium chloride, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol and glycerin Agents; buffers such as citric acid, boric acid, sodium hydrogen phosphate, glacial acetic acid; sugars such as mannitol;
-A fragrance such as menthol or the like can be added.
【0011】本発明のビタミンA類可溶化点眼剤の調製
方法は特に問わないが、例えば、ビタミンAアセテート
などのビタミンA類を、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ
油60等の非イオン界面活性剤により水に可溶化する。
ついで、必要に応じて用いられるイプシロンーアミノカ
プロン酸等の薬剤、塩化ベンゼトニウム等の第4級アン
モニウム型カチオン界面活性剤及びパラオキシ安息香酸
メチル等のパラオキシ安息香酸エステル、更にクエン酸
などの緩衝剤を加えてpHを調整することにより、防腐
効果が高く、眼に対する刺激性の少ないビタミンA類可
溶化点眼剤を得ることができる。The method for preparing the vitamin A solubilized eye drop of the present invention is not particularly limited. For example, vitamin A such as vitamin A acetate is treated with a nonionic surfactant such as polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 60 or the like in water. Solubilized in.
Then, if necessary, a drug such as epsilon-aminocaproic acid, a quaternary ammonium type cationic surfactant such as benzethonium chloride, a paraoxybenzoic acid ester such as methyl paraoxybenzoate, and a buffering agent such as citric acid are added. By adjusting the pH by adjusting the pH, it is possible to obtain a vitamin A solubilized eye drop having a high antiseptic effect and a low eye irritation.
【0012】本発明のビタミンA類可溶化点眼剤のpH
は4〜9の範囲にあることが好ましく、より好ましくは
5〜8.5である。液剤のpHが上記範囲を外れると、
特に眼に対する刺激性が著しく強くなる。PH of the vitamin A solubilized eye drops of the present invention
Is preferably in the range of 4 to 9, and more preferably 5 to 8.5. When the pH of the liquid agent is out of the above range,
In particular, the irritation to the eyes becomes extremely strong.
【0013】[0013]
【発明の効果】本発明によれば、ビタミンA類を含有す
る可溶化点眼剤において、第4級アンモニウム型カチオ
ン界面活性剤およびクロロブタノール及び/またはパラ
オキシ安息香酸エステルを配合することにより、防腐効
果を高め、かつ、眼に対する刺激性を低減することがで
きる。INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY According to the present invention, in a solubilized eye drop containing vitamin A, by incorporating a quaternary ammonium type cationic surfactant and chlorobutanol and / or paraoxybenzoic acid ester, an antiseptic effect is obtained. And irritation to the eye can be reduced.
【0014】[0014]
実施例1〜2及び比較例1〜5 表1に示す処方の点眼剤を調製し、容器に充填し、防腐
効果及び眼に対する刺激性を評価し、同表にその結果を
示した。尚、pHはリン酸二水素ナトリウム、リン酸水
素二ナトリウムで5.5に、浸透圧は塩化ナトリウムで
290mOsmにそれぞれ調整した。Examples 1 to 2 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 Eye drops having the formulations shown in Table 1 were prepared, filled in a container, and evaluated for antiseptic effect and eye irritation, and the results are shown in the same table. The pH was adjusted to 5.5 with sodium dihydrogen phosphate and disodium hydrogen phosphate, and the osmotic pressure was adjusted to 290 mOsm with sodium chloride.
【0015】[0015]
【表1】 実施 実施 比較 比較 比較 比較 比較 例1 例2 例1 例2 例3 例4 例5 配合量(g/1000ml): ビタミンAパルミテート 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 TO−10* 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 10%塩化ベンザルコニウム液 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.0 − − − クロロブタノール 1.0 − − − 1.0 − 1.0 メチルパラベン** − 0.1 − − − 0.1 0.1 蒸留水 適量 適量 適量 適量 適量 適量 適量 評価: 防腐効力 Ps.aeruginosa ○ ○ × ○ △ × △ E.coli. ○ ○ × ○ △ × △ A.niger ○ ○ △ ○ × × △ 眼に対する刺激性 ○ ○ ○ × ○ ○ ○ *TO−10:ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタンモ
ノオレエート **メチルパラベン:パラオキシ安息香酸メチル[Table 1] Implementation Implementation Comparison Comparison Comparison Comparison Comparison Comparison Example 1 Example 2 Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 Blending amount (g / 1000ml): Vitamin A palmitate 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 TO-10 * 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 10% benzalkonium chloride solution 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.0 − − − Chlorobutanol 1.0 − − − 1.0 − 1.0 Methylparaben ** − 0.1 − − − 0.1 0.1 Distilled water Appropriate amount Proper amount Proper amount Proper amount Proper amount Proper amount Proper amount Evaluation: Antiseptic effect Ps.aeruginosa ○ ○ × ○ △ × △ E.coli. ○ ○ × ○ △ × △A.niger ○ ○ △ ○ × × △ Eye irritation ○ ○ ○ × ○ ○ ○ * TO-10: Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan
Nooleate ** Methylparaben: Methyl paraoxybenzoate
【0016】防腐効力は、石関の試験方法(防菌防黴、
12,293(1984))により評価した。培地に添
加する菌の種類としては、Ps.aeruginos
a,E.coli.,A.nigerを使用した。表1
及び後記の表2中の凡例は、以下の通りである。 ○:添加した各菌数に対する2週間放置後の菌数の割合
が0〜4%未満 △:添加した各菌数に対する2週間放置後の菌数の割合
が4〜20%未満 ×:添加した各菌数に対する2週間放置後の菌数の割合
が20%以上 眼に対する刺激性の評価は、厚生省科学研究報告(昭和
45年)における点眼用保存剤眼粘膜刺激性試験短期試
験方法に準じて行った。表1及び表2中の凡例は、以下
の通りである。 ○:Draize法による平均評点が0以上2点未満 △:Draize法による平均評点が2以上5点未満 ×:Draize法による平均評点が5点以上The antiseptic efficacy is the stone test method (antibacterial and antifungal,
12, 293 (1984)). The types of bacteria added to the medium include Ps. aeruginos
a, E. coli. , A. Niger was used. Table 1
And the legend in Table 2 below is as follows. ◯: Ratio of the number of bacteria after standing for 2 weeks to each number of added bacteria 0 to less than 4% Δ: Ratio of the number of bacteria after standing for 2 weeks to each number of added bacteria 4 to less than 20% ×: Added The ratio of the number of bacteria after standing for 2 weeks to each number of bacteria is 20% or more. The evaluation of eye irritation is based on the short-term test method of eye preservative eye mucous membrane irritation test in the Ministry of Health and Welfare Scientific Research Report (1965). went. The legends in Table 1 and Table 2 are as follows. ◯: Average score by Draize method is 0 or more and less than 2 points Δ: Average score by Draize method is 2 or more and less than 5 points ×: Average score by Draize method is 5 points or more
【0017】実施例3 ポリオキシエチレン(60)硬化ヒマシ油(ニッコール
HCO−60)3g、ビタミンEアセテート0.5g、
ビタミンAパルミテート(170万国際単位)0.2g
を加温溶解する。これに塩酸テトラヒドロゾリン0.5
g、塩化ベンゼトニウム0.05g、メチルパラベン
0.1g、プロピルパラベン0.01g、l−メントー
ル0.05g、プロピレングリコール5g、アラントイ
ン1g、パンテノール0.2g、イプシロン−アミノカ
プロン酸10g、エチレンジアミン四酢酸二ナトリウム
0.05gを混合し、水酸化ナトリウムでpHを7.0
に調整した後、精製水で全量を1000mlとし、無菌
ろ過し点眼容器に充填して点眼剤とする。後記表2に示
すように、本製剤の防腐効力は高く、しかも眼に対する
刺激性は極めて弱かった。Example 3 Polyoxyethylene (60) hydrogenated castor oil (Nikkor HCO-60) 3 g, vitamin E acetate 0.5 g,
Vitamin A palmitate (1.7 million international units) 0.2 g
Dissolve by heating. Tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride 0.5
g, benzethonium chloride 0.05 g, methylparaben 0.1 g, propylparaben 0.01 g, l-menthol 0.05 g, propylene glycol 5 g, allantoin 1 g, panthenol 0.2 g, epsilon-aminocaproic acid 10 g, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt Mix 0.05 g and adjust the pH to 7.0 with sodium hydroxide.
Then, the total volume is adjusted to 1000 ml with purified water, sterile filtered and filled in an eye drop container to obtain an eye drop. As shown in Table 2 below, the antiseptic effect of this preparation was high and the eye irritation was extremely weak.
【0018】比較例6 ポリオキシエチレン(60)硬化ヒマシ油(ニッコール
HCO−60)3g、ビタミンEアセテート0.5g、
ビタミンAパルミテ−ト(170万国際単位)0.2g
を加温溶解する。これに塩酸テトラヒドロゾリン0.5
g、塩化ベンゼトニウム0.1g、l−メントール0.
05g、プロピレングリコール5g、アラントイン1
g、パンテノール0.2g、イプシロン−アミノカプロ
ン酸10g、エチレンジアミン四酢酸二ナトリウム0.
05gを混合し、水酸化ナトリウムでpHを7.0に調
整した後、精製水で全量を1000mlとし、無菌ろ過
し点眼容器に充填して点眼剤とする。後記表2に示すよ
うに、本製剤の防腐効力は高かったが、眼に対する刺激
性は極めて強かった。Comparative Example 6 Polyoxyethylene (60) hydrogenated castor oil (Nikkor HCO-60) 3 g, vitamin E acetate 0.5 g,
Vitamin A palmitate (1.7 million international units) 0.2 g
Dissolve by heating. Tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride 0.5
g, benzethonium chloride 0.1 g, 1-menthol 0.
05g, propylene glycol 5g, allantoin 1
g, panthenol 0.2 g, epsilon-aminocaproic acid 10 g, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium 0.
After mixing 05 g and adjusting the pH to 7.0 with sodium hydroxide, the total amount is adjusted to 1000 ml with purified water, sterile filtered and filled in an eye drop container to obtain an eye drop. As shown in Table 2 below, the antiseptic effect of this preparation was high, but the eye irritation was extremely strong.
【0019】比較例7 ポリオキシエチレン(60)硬化ヒマシ油(ニッコール
HCO−60)3g、ビタミンEアセテート0.5g、
ビタミンAパルミテート(170万国際単位)0.2g
を加温溶解する。これに塩酸テトラヒドロゾリン0.5
g、塩化ベンゼトニウム0.05g、l−メントール
0.05g、プロピレングリコール5g、アラントイン
1g、パンテノール0.2g、イプシロン−アミノカプ
ロン酸10g、エチレンジアミン四酢酸二ナトリウム
0.05gを混合し、水酸化ナトリウムでpHを7.0
に調整した後、精製水で全量を1000mlとし、無菌
ろ過し点眼容器に充填して点眼剤とする。後記表2に示
すように、本製剤の眼に対する刺激性は極めて弱かった
が、防腐効力は低かった。Comparative Example 7 3 g of polyoxyethylene (60) hydrogenated castor oil (Nikkor HCO-60), 0.5 g of vitamin E acetate,
Vitamin A palmitate (1.7 million international units) 0.2 g
Dissolve by heating. Tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride 0.5
g, benzethonium chloride 0.05 g, 1-menthol 0.05 g, propylene glycol 5 g, allantoin 1 g, panthenol 0.2 g, epsilon-aminocaproic acid 10 g, and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium 0.05 g are mixed, and sodium hydroxide is added. pH 7.0
Then, the total volume is adjusted to 1000 ml with purified water, sterile filtered and filled in an eye drop container to obtain an eye drop. As shown in Table 2 below, this preparation had extremely low eye irritation, but had low antiseptic effect.
【0020】実施例4 ポリオキシエチレン(60)硬化ヒマシ油(ニッコール
HCO−60)3g、ビタミンEアセテート0.5g、
ビタミンAパルミテート(170万国際単位)0.2g
を加温溶解する。これに塩酸テトラヒドロゾリン0.5
g、塩化ベンゼトニウム0.05g、クロロブタノール
1g、l−メントール0.05g、プロピレングリコー
ル5g、アラントイン1g、パンテノール0.2g、イ
プシロン−アミノカプロン酸10g、エチレンジアミン
四酢酸二ナトリウム0.05gを混合し、希塩酸でpH
を5.5に調整した後、精製水で全量を1000mlと
し、無菌ろ過し点眼容器に充填して点眼剤とする。後記
表2に示すように、本製剤の防腐効力は高く、しかも眼
に対する刺激性は極めて弱かった。Example 4 3 g of polyoxyethylene (60) hydrogenated castor oil (Nikkor HCO-60), 0.5 g of vitamin E acetate,
Vitamin A palmitate (1.7 million international units) 0.2 g
Dissolve by heating. Tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride 0.5
g, benzethonium chloride 0.05 g, chlorobutanol 1 g, 1-menthol 0.05 g, propylene glycol 5 g, allantoin 1 g, panthenol 0.2 g, epsilon-aminocaproic acid 10 g, and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium 0.05 g are mixed, PH with dilute hydrochloric acid
After adjusting to 5.5, the total volume is adjusted to 1000 ml with purified water, sterile filtered and filled in an eye drop container to give an eye drop. As shown in Table 2 below, the antiseptic effect of this preparation was high and the eye irritation was extremely weak.
【0021】比較例8 ポリオキシエチレン(60)硬化ヒマシ油(ニッコール
HCO−60)3g、ビタミンEアセテート0.5g、
ビタミンAパルミテート(170万国際単位)0.2g
を加温溶解する。これに塩酸テトラヒドロゾリン0.5
g、塩化ベンゼトニウム0.05g、l−メントール
0.05g、プロピレングリコール5g、アラントイン
1g、パンテノール0.2g、イプシロン−アミノカプ
ロン酸10g、エチレンジアミン四酢酸二ナトリウム
0.05gを混合し、希塩酸でpHを5.5に調整した
後、精製水で全量を1000mlとし、無菌ろ過し点眼
容器に充填して点眼剤とする。後記表2に示すように、
本製剤の防腐効力は低く、また眼に対する刺激性は極め
て強かった。Comparative Example 8 3 g of polyoxyethylene (60) hydrogenated castor oil (Nikkor HCO-60), 0.5 g of vitamin E acetate,
Vitamin A palmitate (1.7 million international units) 0.2 g
Dissolve by heating. Tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride 0.5
g, benzethonium chloride 0.05 g, 1-menthol 0.05 g, propylene glycol 5 g, allantoin 1 g, panthenol 0.2 g, epsilon-aminocaproic acid 10 g, and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium 0.05 g are mixed, and the pH is adjusted with diluted hydrochloric acid. After adjusting to 5.5, the total volume is made 1000 ml with purified water, sterile filtered and filled in an eye drop container to give an eye drop. As shown in Table 2 below,
The preservative efficacy of this preparation was low, and the irritation to the eye was extremely strong.
【0022】実施例5 ポリオキシエチレン(60)硬化ヒマシ油(ニッコール
HCO−60)3g、ビタミンEアセテート0.5g、
ビタミンAパルミテート(170万国際単位)0.2g
を加温溶解する。これに塩酸テトラヒドロゾリン0.5
g、塩化ベンゼトニウム0.025g、クロロブタノー
ル1.0g、メチルパラベン0.05g、プロピルパラ
ベン0.005g、l−メントール0.05g、プロピ
レングリコール5g、アラントイン1g、パンテノール
0.2g、イプシロン−アミノカプロン酸10g、エチ
レンジアミン四酢酸二ナトリウム0.05gを混合し、
水酸化ナトリウムでpHを7.0に調整した後、精製水
で全量を1000mlとし、無菌ろ過し点眼容器に充填
して点眼剤とする。後記表2に示すように、本製剤の防
腐効力は高く、しかも眼に対する刺激性は極めて弱かっ
た。尚、実施例3〜5及び比較例6〜8の防腐効力及び
眼に対する刺激性の評価結果一覧を表2に示した。Example 5 3 g of polyoxyethylene (60) hydrogenated castor oil (Nikkor HCO-60), 0.5 g of vitamin E acetate,
Vitamin A palmitate (1.7 million international units) 0.2 g
Dissolve by heating. Tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride 0.5
g, benzethonium chloride 0.025 g, chlorobutanol 1.0 g, methylparaben 0.05 g, propylparaben 0.005 g, l-menthol 0.05 g, propylene glycol 5 g, allantoin 1 g, panthenol 0.2 g, epsilon-aminocaproic acid 10 g , 0.05 g of disodium ethylenediamine tetraacetate,
After adjusting the pH to 7.0 with sodium hydroxide, the total amount is adjusted to 1000 ml with purified water, sterile filtered and filled in an eye drop container to obtain an eye drop. As shown in Table 2 below, the antiseptic effect of this preparation was high and the eye irritation was extremely weak. In addition, Table 2 shows a list of evaluation results of antiseptic efficacy and eye irritation of Examples 3 to 5 and Comparative Examples 6 to 8.
【0023】[0023]
【表2】 実施 比較 比較 実施 比較 実施 例3 例6 例7 例4 例8 例5 評価結果: 防腐効力 Ps.aeruginosa ○ ○ × ○ △ ○ E.coli. ○ ○ × ○ △ ○ A.niger ○ ○ △ ○ × ○ 眼に対する刺激性 ○ × ○ ○ × ○ [Table 2] Comparative comparison Comparative comparative Example 3 Example 6 Example 7 Example 4 Example 8 Example 5 Evaluation results: Antiseptic effect Ps.aeruginosa ○ ○ × ○ △ ○ E.coli. ○ ○ × ○ △ ○ A.niger ○ ○ △ ○ × ○ Eye irritation ○ × ○ ○ × ○
Claims (1)
4級アンモニウム型カチオン界面活性剤およびクロロブ
タノール及び/またはパラオキシ安息香酸エステルを配
合したことを特徴とするビタミンA類可溶化点眼剤。1. A vitamin A solubilized eye drop comprising a nonionic surfactant, vitamin A, a quaternary ammonium type cationic surfactant and chlorobutanol and / or paraoxybenzoic acid ester.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP5076128A JPH06263630A (en) | 1993-03-10 | 1993-03-10 | Vitamin as-solubilizing eye drop |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP5076128A JPH06263630A (en) | 1993-03-10 | 1993-03-10 | Vitamin as-solubilizing eye drop |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH06263630A true JPH06263630A (en) | 1994-09-20 |
Family
ID=13596303
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP5076128A Pending JPH06263630A (en) | 1993-03-10 | 1993-03-10 | Vitamin as-solubilizing eye drop |
Country Status (1)
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JP (1) | JPH06263630A (en) |
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