JPH054855U - In-house coating device - Google Patents

In-house coating device

Info

Publication number
JPH054855U
JPH054855U JP054230U JP5423091U JPH054855U JP H054855 U JPH054855 U JP H054855U JP 054230 U JP054230 U JP 054230U JP 5423091 U JP5423091 U JP 5423091U JP H054855 U JPH054855 U JP H054855U
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
shielding sheet
sheet
roller
heat insulating
state
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP054230U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
年司 松田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yanma Agricultural Equipment Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Yanma Agricultural Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yanma Agricultural Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Yanma Agricultural Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to JP054230U priority Critical patent/JPH054855U/en
Publication of JPH054855U publication Critical patent/JPH054855U/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

Landscapes

  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】 【目的】 農作物栽培用ハウス内において作物成育に最
適な保温状態や影が得られるようにする。 【構成】 農作物栽培用ハウス内において、シート巻き
取り装置を上下調節可能に設け、該巻き取り装置にワイ
ヤの一端を固定し、駆動用ワイヤに遮蔽物として寒冷紗
・保温シートを連続して固定し、覆いのない状態、寒冷
紗で覆った状態、及び保温シートで覆った状態に切り換
え可能に構成したものである。
(57) [Summary] [Purpose] To obtain the optimum heat insulation condition and shadow for crop growth in a greenhouse for crop cultivation. [Structure] A sheet winding device is vertically adjustable in a greenhouse for agricultural crops, one end of a wire is fixed to the winding device, and a gauze cloth / heat insulating sheet is continuously fixed to a driving wire as a shield. It is configured such that it can be switched to an uncovered state, a state covered with gauze, and a state covered with a heat insulating sheet.

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the device]

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】[Industrial applications]

本考案は、農作物栽培用ハウスの改善に関するものである。 The present invention relates to improvement of a greenhouse cultivation farm.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】[Prior Art]

従来から家形に構成したハウス内に更にビニルシート等の保温シートを被覆し たり、路地用のハウスを構成して作物を保温したり、家形のハウス内に寒冷紗を 被せたりすることは行われていたのである。 It is common practice to cover the inside of a traditional house with a heat insulating sheet such as vinyl sheet, to construct an alley for keeping crops warm, or to cover the inside of a house with a gauze. It was being forgotten.

【0003】[0003]

【考案が解決しようとする課題】[Problems to be solved by the device]

しかし従来の技術では、成長によって或いは種類の異なる作物によって草丈が 異なり、作物に合わせて保温シートの上下調節する事が困難であり、保温シート と作物との空間が大き過ぎると有効な保温状態が得られず、ヒーター等の熱効率 も良くない。また、同一作物の栽培中であっても、日中は温かくなり過ぎること を防止するために覆いのない状態が必要であり、寒冷紗で覆うことも必要となっ てくるのである。また、夜になると冷えるので、寒冷紗の代わりに保温シートで 覆ったほうが作物のためにもよいのである。 However, with the conventional technology, it is difficult to adjust the heat insulating sheet up and down according to the crop because the plant height varies depending on the growth or different kinds of crops, and if the space between the heat insulating sheet and the crop is too large, an effective heat insulating state will be obtained. It is not obtained, and the thermal efficiency of the heater is not good. Even during the cultivation of the same crop, it is necessary to keep it uncovered in order to prevent it from becoming too warm during the day, and it is also necessary to cover it with a gauze. Also, since it gets cold at night, it is better for crops to cover it with a heat insulation sheet instead of ginseng.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】[Means for Solving the Problems]

本考案は、以上のような不具合を解消する為に次のような手段を用いるもので ある。即ち、農作物栽培用ハウス内において、シート巻き取り装置を上下調節可 能に設け、遮蔽物として駆動用ワイヤに連続して寒冷紗・保温シートを固定し、 巻き取りの制御によって覆いのない状態、寒冷紗で覆った状態、及び保温シート で覆った状態に切り換え可能に構成したものである。 The present invention uses the following means to solve the above problems. That is, in the greenhouse for growing crops, a sheet winding device is provided so that it can be adjusted up and down, and as a shield, the gauze cloth / heat insulating sheet is fixed in succession to the drive wire, and the gauze cloth is kept uncovered by the winding control. It is configured so that it can be switched between the state of being covered with and the state of being covered with a heat insulating sheet.

【0005】[0005]

【実施例】【Example】

本考案の解決すべき課題及び手段は以上の如くであり、続いて添付の図面に示 した実施例を説明する。図1は本考案のハウス内被覆装置を用いた農作物栽培用 ハウスの正面断面図、図2は同じく斜視図、図3はピニオンケース3の構造を示 す斜視図、図4は遮蔽シートSの構造を示す平面図、図5は覆いのない状態の斜 視図、図6は寒冷紗17で覆った状態の斜視図、図7は保温シート18で覆った 状態の斜視図である。 The problems and means to be solved by the present invention are as described above, and subsequently, the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings will be described. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of a farm cultivation house using the in-house coating device of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the same, FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the structure of the pinion case 3, and FIG. FIG. 5 is a plan view showing the structure, FIG. 5 is a perspective view of an uncovered state, FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a state of being covered with a gauze cloth 17, and FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a state of being covered with a heat insulating sheet 18.

【0006】 最初に図1・図2において全体構成を説明する。ハウス内においてラック柱1 を四隅に立設し、左右ラック柱1上部に梁フレーム2を横架し、該梁フレーム2 の左右端は、ピニオン4を内包し、該ラック柱1を嵌挿したピニオンケース3に 挿入するのであり、該ピニオン4は該ラック柱1に噛合させる。該ピニオンケー ス3の構成は図3の如くであり、更に該ピニオンケース3は遮蔽シート用ローラ ー用座6を具備しており、遮蔽シート用ローラー5の軸部5aを軸支する。これ により、該遮蔽シート用ローラー5が前後のラック柱1の間に横架された状態と なる。なお、ラック柱1の補強用に前後ラック柱1の上部間に補強フレーム7を 横設し、該補強フレーム7の中央付近に補強柱8を立設する。First, the overall configuration will be described with reference to FIGS. In the house, rack columns 1 are erected at four corners, and beam frames 2 are laid horizontally above the left and right rack columns 1. The left and right ends of the beam frame 2 include pinions 4 and the rack columns 1 are fitted and inserted. It is inserted into the pinion case 3, and the pinion 4 meshes with the rack column 1. The structure of the pinion case 3 is as shown in FIG. 3, and the pinion case 3 further includes a roller seat 6 for the shielding sheet, and the shaft portion 5a of the roller 5 for the shielding sheet is pivotally supported. As a result, the shielding sheet roller 5 is laterally suspended between the front and rear rack columns 1. A reinforcing frame 7 is provided horizontally between the upper portions of the front and rear rack columns 1 for reinforcing the rack column 1, and a reinforcing column 8 is provided upright near the center of the reinforcing frame 7.

【0007】 該ピニオンケース3は前記の如き構成により該ラック柱1上を上下摺動可能で あり、それによって該梁フレーム2及び該遮蔽シート用ローラー5が上下摺動可 能である。該梁フレーム2の上部中央部には上部ローラー用ケース2aを設け、 前後いずれかの該上部ローラー用ケース2aに遮蔽シート巻き上げ用モーターM 1を付設し、更に前後上部ローラー用ケース2a間に上部遮蔽シート用ローラー 9を軸架し、上部連結棒10を架設する。また、各ラック柱1の下端内側付近に 下部ローラー用ケース11を配設し、前後いずれかの該下部ローラー用ケース1 1に遮蔽シート巻き下ろし用モーターM2を付設し、前後下部ローラー用ケース 11間に下部遮蔽シート用ローラー12を軸架する。更に、いずれかの前後ラッ ク柱1間の中央部付近の外側に被覆装置上下調節用モーターM3及び被覆装置上 下調節用ウィンチWを配設し、該被覆装置上下調節用ウィンチWより被覆装置上 下調節用ワイヤ13を、側部滑車14及び上部滑車15を介して該上部連結棒1 0の中央付近に連結する。The pinion case 3 is vertically slidable on the rack column 1 with the above-described structure, and thus the beam frame 2 and the shielding sheet roller 5 are vertically slidable. An upper roller case 2a is provided at the center of the upper part of the beam frame 2, a shielding sheet winding motor M1 is attached to one of the front and rear upper roller cases 2a, and an upper part is provided between the front and rear upper roller cases 2a. The shielding sheet roller 9 is mounted on the shaft, and the upper connecting rod 10 is installed. Further, a lower roller case 11 is arranged near the inside of the lower end of each rack column 1, and a shielding sheet unwinding motor M2 is attached to one of the front and rear lower roller cases 11 to provide a front and rear lower roller case 11. The lower shielding sheet roller 12 is mounted between them. Further, a coating device vertical adjustment motor M3 and a coating device up / down adjustment winch W are disposed outside the central portion between any of the front and rear rack columns 1, and the coating device vertical adjustment winch W is used to cover the coating device vertical adjustment winch W. The up / down adjustment wire 13 is connected to the vicinity of the center of the upper connecting rod 10 via a side pulley 14 and an upper pulley 15.

【0008】 前記被覆装置上下調節用モーターM3を駆動させると、該被覆装置上下調節用 ワイヤ13が巻き取られ、或いは巻き戻されるのである。該梁フレーム2及び該 遮蔽シート用ローラー5は上下摺動自在であるので、該被覆装置上下調節用モー ターM3の正逆転とともに上下に移動する。このようにして、作物の草丈に合わ せての被覆装置の上下調節が成されるのである。また、遮蔽シートSは、遮蔽シ ート巻き上げ用モーターM1の駆動により上部遮蔽シート用ローラー9に巻き上 げられ、遮蔽シート巻き下ろし用モーターM2の駆動により下部遮蔽シート用ロ ーラー12に巻き取られ、このとき他方のモーターは空回りする。そして、前記 被覆装置上下調節用モーターM3を駆動させるときには遮蔽シート巻き上げ用モ ーターM1または遮蔽シート巻き下ろし用モーターM2を同期して回転させて弛 みが生じないようにしている。When the coating device vertical adjustment motor M3 is driven, the coating device vertical adjustment wire 13 is wound or unwound. Since the beam frame 2 and the shielding sheet roller 5 are vertically slidable, the beam frame 2 and the shielding sheet roller 5 move vertically as the motor M3 for vertically adjusting the covering device rotates forward and backward. In this way, the covering device is adjusted up and down according to the plant height. Further, the shielding sheet S is wound up on the upper shielding sheet roller 9 by driving the shielding sheet winding motor M1, and is wound up on the lower shielding sheet roller 12 by driving the shielding sheet unwinding motor M2. At this time, the other motor idles. Then, when the motor M3 for adjusting the covering device up and down is driven, the shielding sheet winding motor M1 or the shielding sheet unwinding motor M2 is synchronously rotated to prevent loosening.

【0009】 次に、図4にて遮蔽シートSの構成について説明する。該遮蔽シートSは、上 部遮蔽シート用ローラー9と下部遮蔽シート用ローラー12との間に駆動用ワイ ヤ16を2本平行に連結し、該駆動用ワイヤ16・16に寒冷紗17及び保温シ ート18の両端部を連続して固定しており、該遮蔽シートSは上部遮蔽シート用 ローラー9側より、駆動ワイヤ16だけの部分、寒冷紗17を装設した部分、及 び保温シート18を装設した部分と、連続して構成されており、巻き上げの程度 によって、図5乃至図7の如く、覆いのない状態、寒冷紗17で覆われた状態、 及び保温シート18によって覆われた状態が構成される。Next, the configuration of the shielding sheet S will be described with reference to FIG. In the shielding sheet S, two driving wires 16 are connected in parallel between the upper shielding sheet roller 9 and the lower shielding sheet roller 12, and the driving wires 16 and 16 are covered with a cold gauze 17 and a heat insulating sheet. The both ends of the door 18 are continuously fixed, and the shielding sheet S includes the portion for the drive wire 16 only, the portion equipped with the gauze 17 and the heat insulating sheet 18 from the upper shielding sheet roller 9 side. Depending on the degree of rolling up, the uncovered state, the state covered with the gauze 17 and the state covered with the heat insulating sheet 18 are formed continuously with the installed portion. Composed.

【0010】 即ち、遮蔽シート巻き下ろし用モーターM2によって下部遮蔽シート用ローラ ー12に遮蔽シートSがすっかり巻き込まれた状態においては、図5の如く、上 部遮蔽シート用ローラー9と下部遮蔽シート用ローラー12との間は駆動用ワイ ヤ16だけの覆いのない状態が構成される。遮蔽シート巻き上げ用モーターM1 の駆動にて、駆動用ワイヤ16だけの部分が上部遮蔽シート用ローラー9にすっ かり巻き上げられると、図6の如く、寒冷紗17にて覆われた状態が構成される 。寒冷紗17は、薄手で粗目の布地であり、直射日光を避け、かつ風通しの良い 状態に作物を保つのに適している。更に遮蔽シート巻き上げ用モーターM1にて 寒冷紗17の部分が上部遮蔽シート用ローラー9にすっかり巻き上げられると、 図7の如く保温シート18にて覆われた状態となる。該保温シート18は、ビニ ール等を用いたシートであり、断熱効果がありしかも太陽光を採り入れやすいの で、冬場の農作物栽培等にて作物を温暖な状態に保つ事が可能である。That is, in the state where the shielding sheet S is completely wound up on the lower shielding sheet roller 12 by the shielding sheet unwinding motor M2, as shown in FIG. 5, the upper shielding sheet roller 9 and the lower shielding sheet roller 12 are Between the roller 12 and the roller 12, the drive wire 16 alone is not covered. When the shield wire winding motor M1 is driven to completely wind up only the drive wire 16 on the upper shield sheet roller 9, as shown in FIG. The gauze 17 is a thin and coarse cloth, which is suitable for avoiding direct sunlight and keeping the crop well-ventilated. Further, when the portion of the gauze cloth 17 is completely wound up by the upper shielding sheet roller 9 by the shielding sheet winding motor M1, it becomes covered with the heat retaining sheet 18 as shown in FIG. The heat insulating sheet 18 is a sheet using vinyl or the like, has a heat insulating effect, and easily receives sunlight, so that the crop can be kept in a warm state during winter crop cultivation and the like.

【0011】 このように本考案のハウス内被覆装置は、被覆装置上下調節用モーターM3の 駆動によって容易に作物の草丈に合わせた覆い高さの調節が可能であり、また、 遮蔽シート巻き上げ用モーターM1及び遮蔽シート巻き下ろし用モーターM2の 駆動によって容易にハウス内にて、覆いのない状態、寒冷紗17にて覆った状態 、保温シート18にて覆った状態を切り換えて構成する事が出来るのである。尚 、温度センサー、光センサーを用いてハウス内の温度や明るさを検知してマイク ロコンピューターにより前記モーターM1・M2・M3を制御して最適な環境に することも可能である。As described above, in the in-house coating device of the present invention, the cover height can be easily adjusted according to the plant height of the crop by driving the motor M3 for vertically adjusting the coating device, and the motor for winding the shielding sheet can be used. By driving M1 and the shielding sheet unwinding motor M2, it is possible to easily switch between the uncovered state, the state covered with the gauze 17 and the state covered with the heat insulating sheet 18 in the house. .. It is also possible to detect the temperature and brightness in the house by using a temperature sensor and an optical sensor and control the motors M1, M2, and M3 by a microcomputer to create an optimum environment.

【0012】[0012]

【考案の効果】[Effect of the device]

本考案は、以上のような構造及び実施例を有しているので、以下のような効果 を奏するものである。第1に、遮蔽シートSの覆い高さが容易に調節されるので 、作物の草丈に最も適した覆い高さに調節でき、例えば、保温シート18を作物 に出来るだけ近づけて保温空間を必要最小限にする事により、従来以上の保温効 果を得られ、燃料費の低減、そして生産費の低減といった効果をもたらし、そし て、作物の成長に合わせて高さを調節できるのである。 Since the present invention has the above-described structure and embodiment, it has the following effects. First, since the covering height of the shielding sheet S is easily adjusted, it is possible to adjust the covering height most suitable for the plant height of the crop. For example, the heat insulating sheet 18 should be brought as close as possible to the crop to provide a heat insulating space. By limiting the amount, it is possible to obtain the effect of heat insulation more than before, to bring about the effect of reducing fuel cost and production cost, and the height can be adjusted according to the growth of crops.

【0013】 第2に、遮蔽シートSが駆動ワイヤ16のみで覆いのない部分、寒冷紗17の 部分、保温シート18の部分と連続して構成しており、上下に取り付けた2種類 のモーターによって容易に巻き取り量が調節できるので、作物の種類や成長具合 、そして、天候や気候、季節等の諸条件に応じて、前記の上下調節機構と合わせ て、きめ細かく作物の最適な環境を構成する事ができ、収穫の確実性が増し、し かも、従来随時に遮蔽物を覆ったり外したりしていた手間を省くことができるの である。Secondly, the shielding sheet S is formed continuously with a portion which is not covered by the drive wire 16 only, a portion of the gauze cloth 17 and a portion of the heat insulating sheet 18, which is easily formed by the two types of motors attached above and below. Since the winding amount can be adjusted, the optimal environment for crops should be configured in detail, depending on the type and growth of crops, and various conditions such as weather, climate, season, etc., in combination with the above-mentioned vertical adjustment mechanism. Therefore, the certainty of harvesting is increased, and it is possible to save the trouble of covering and removing the shield from time to time.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本考案のハウス内被覆装置を用いた農作物栽培
用ハウスの正面断面図である。
FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of a farm cultivation house using the in-house coating device of the present invention.

【図2】同じく斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the same.

【図3】ピニオンケース3の構造を示す斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a structure of a pinion case 3.

【図4】遮蔽シートSの構造を示す平面図である。4 is a plan view showing the structure of a shielding sheet S. FIG.

【図5】覆いのない状態の斜視図である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view without a cover.

【図6】寒冷紗17で覆った状態の斜視図である。FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a state in which the clothes are covered with a gauze cloth 17.

【図7】保温シート18で覆った状態の斜視図である。FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a state in which the sheet is covered with a heat insulating sheet.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

M1 遮蔽シート巻き上げ用モーター M2 遮蔽シート巻き下ろし用モーター M3 被覆装置上下調節用モーター S 遮蔽シート W 被覆装置上下調節用ウィンチ 1 ラック柱 2 梁フレーム 3 ピニオンケース 4 ピニオン 5 遮蔽シート用ローラー 9 上部遮蔽シート用ローラー 12 下部遮蔽シート用ローラー 16 駆動用ワイヤ 17 寒冷紗 18 保温シート M1 Shielding sheet winding motor M2 Shielding sheet unwinding motor M3 Covering device vertical adjustment motor S Shielding sheet W Covering device vertical adjustment winch 1 Rack pillar 2 Beam frame 3 Pinion case 4 Pinion 5 Shielding sheet roller 9 Top shielding sheet Roller 12 Lower shield sheet roller 16 Driving wire 17 Cold gauze 18 Insulating sheet

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】 【請求項1】 農作物栽培用ハウス内において、作物上
を覆うシートの巻き取り装置を上下調節可能に設け、該
巻き取り装置にワイヤの一端を固定し、該ワイヤ上に一
つ或いは複数の異種のシートを固定し、覆いのない状態
と覆った状態に切り換え可能に構成したことを特徴とす
るハウス内被覆装置。
[Claims for utility model registration] 1. A winding device for a sheet covering a crop is vertically adjustable in a greenhouse for growing crops, and one end of the wire is fixed to the winding device. An in-house coating device, wherein one or a plurality of different types of sheets are fixed on the sheet, and the sheet can be switched between an uncovered state and a covered state.
JP054230U 1991-07-12 1991-07-12 In-house coating device Pending JPH054855U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP054230U JPH054855U (en) 1991-07-12 1991-07-12 In-house coating device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP054230U JPH054855U (en) 1991-07-12 1991-07-12 In-house coating device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH054855U true JPH054855U (en) 1993-01-26

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP054230U Pending JPH054855U (en) 1991-07-12 1991-07-12 In-house coating device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH054855U (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100698895B1 (en) * 2005-12-05 2007-03-23 정지웅 Cultural house with opening and shutting system
KR101360227B1 (en) * 2011-12-29 2014-02-24 대한민국 a shadow-free type thermal curtain system in greenhouse
JP2015122964A (en) * 2013-12-25 2015-07-06 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Agricultural greenhouse
JP2017006003A (en) * 2015-06-16 2017-01-12 株式会社平山設備工業 vinyl house

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100698895B1 (en) * 2005-12-05 2007-03-23 정지웅 Cultural house with opening and shutting system
KR101360227B1 (en) * 2011-12-29 2014-02-24 대한민국 a shadow-free type thermal curtain system in greenhouse
JP2015122964A (en) * 2013-12-25 2015-07-06 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Agricultural greenhouse
JP2017006003A (en) * 2015-06-16 2017-01-12 株式会社平山設備工業 vinyl house

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